外研版必修5Module 1 British and American English课文配套课件ppt
展开Cultural crner
T learn abut Nah Webster’s cntributin t American English.
Nah Webster Brn: Octber 16, 1758Place: Hartfrd, CnnecticutDied: May 28, 1848Place: New Haven, Cnnecticut
D yu knw this man?
Nah Webster was a truly remarkable man, shrewd, passinate, learned and energetic. He was the authr f the first American Dictinary.
1. What reasns did Webster have fr writing an American dictinary? He wanted t simplify the spelling f English and make it lk different frm British English.
Read the passage and answer the questins.
2. Can yu see any similarities between Webster’s wrk and attempts t simplify Chinese? The wrk f simplifying Chinese has made it cnvenient fr peple t read, understand and use the Chinese language. S has Webster’s wrk fr American peple.
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Nah Webster was a(n) ________ wh graduated frm Yale University in 1778. He had fught against the British in the American War f Independence when he was yung. He thught that ________ English in the newly independent United States shuld have a(n) ___________ “American” lk, s he began wrking n American English.
distinctive
Nah Webster suggested in his first bk The Elementary Spelling Bk that the spelling f English wrds shuld be ___________. The bk gained great ppularity and became ne f the mst ppular schl bks ever. Webster's best-knwn wrk, American Dictinary f the English Language first appeared in ________.
It quickly became a standard __________ bk in the States thugh the British criticised it. Tday, it’s still the number ne dictinary fr American students.
Can yu see any similarities between Webster’s wrk and attempts t simplify Chinese? 你能看出韦伯斯特的工作和尝试简化汉语之间的相似之处吗?
attempt作名词时,意为“企图,试图,尝试”。常用搭配:attempt t d sth.; attempt at (ding) sth.。e.g. They failed in all their attempts t climb the muntain. My first attempt at a chclate cake tasted hrrible. Nne f ur attempts at cntacting Dr. James was successful.
attempt作动词时,意为“努力,尝试,试图”。常用搭配:attempt t d sth.; attempt sth.。e.g. Mary will attempt t beat the wrld recrd. He attempted a jke, but n ne laughed.
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。1) 囚犯们企图逃跑,但是失败了。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________2) 他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________
The prisners attempted an escape / t escape, but failed.
They failed in all their attempts t climb the muntain.
2. Fr Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks t the wrk f Nah Webster, a teacher wh graduated frm Yale University in 1778. 对美国人来说,事情(单词拼写)稍微好办些,这多亏了一位叫诺亚·韦伯斯特的人。他是一位1778年毕业于耶鲁大学的教师。 thanks t意为“幸亏,由于,因为”,其后可接名词(短语)或代词,在句中作原因状语,可置于句首或句末。
e.g. Thanks t the vlunteers, they raised enugh mney. Thanks t the bad weather, ur jurney was very uncmfrtable. We have gt it finished in the end — thanks t yu.
【拓展】常见的表示原因的短语还有:because f, as a result f。e.g. We spent three hurs waiting in the rain because f yu! Many peple are nw hmeless as a result f the civil war.
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1) Thanks t his decisin, things have cme ut right. ______________________________________2) They didn’t climb the muntain because f the rain. ______________________________________
多亏他的决策,事态好转了。
因为下雨他们没有爬山。
3) The flight was canceled as a result f fg. ___________________________________4) Passengers had t stay fr the night at the airprt thanks t the snw. ___________________________________
由于下雪,乘客们不得不在机场过夜。
3. Many f the suggestins were quickly adpted. 许多建议很快就被采纳了。 adpt意为:①收养,领养;②采用(某方 法),采取(某态度);③正式通过,表 决采纳(建议、政策等)。
e.g. They have n children f their wn, but they're hping t adpt. All three teams adpted different appraches t the prblem. The stre recently adpted a drug testing plicy fr all new emplyees.
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。1) They’ve adpted a baby girl. ____________________________________2) The gvernment adpted the new plicy at yesterday’s meeting. _____________________________________3) He decided t adpt a mre useful apprach t the prblem. _____________________________________
政府在昨天的会议上通过了这项新政策。
他决定采取一个更有用的方法来解决问题。
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. I was ________ (criticise) by Mm fr wasting mney n things I didn't need.2. ________ (refer) bks are nes that yu lk at when yu need specific infrmatin r facts abut a subject.3. The English in this stry has been ________ (simple) t make it easier t understand.
4. He waited fr the _____________ (annunce) f the result f the cmpetitin with bated breath. 5. The disease was spreading mre ________ (rapid) than expected.6. The reginal ________ (edit) f the paper cntain specific infrmatin fr that area.
annuncement
7. The cmmittee ________ (present) its findings last week.8. His character is a(n) ___________ (cmbine) f strength and kindness.
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面的句子(每空一词)。1. Everyne in the class vted ________ ________ ________ (同意) the dance party.2. When he was a by he ________ _______ _______ ________ ________ (称他父亲为) David.
in favur f
referred t his father as
3. The film succeeded ________ ________ (多亏) fine acting by all the actrs.4. We _______________ _______ ________ (试图攀登) the steepest part f the muntain last summer.
thanks t
attempted / tried t climb
Finish Task n page 10.
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