高中英语Module 4 Carnival示范课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Module 4 Carnival示范课ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了Module 4，被动语态，指出句中的主谓宾语，使用被动语态的情况，一般现在时，常见时态的被动语态，are held，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Review f the passive vice
1. T review the passive vice 2. T learn t write sentences in the passive vice
Read the sentences and answer the questins.1. In the late 1970s the traditin was revived by students.2. Tday, carnival in Venice is celebrated fr five days in February.
a. Which sentence refers t the present?b. Which sentence refers t the past?c. Which sentence shws wh did smething?d. What des by shw? By shws wh perfrmed the actin.
阅读课文，找出与下列汉语意义匹配的英语句子。1. 欧洲是狂欢节的发源地,在接近狂欢节的四十天里是不能吃肉的，人们准备迎接基督教的“复活节”。2. 它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制最早出现在14世纪。3. 在那以后有更多的法律出现了。4. 但是在20世纪70年代后期，这个传统又被学生恢复了。5. 今天，威尼斯的狂欢节会在二月开始，持续五天。6. 旅店被订满，狭窄的街道被穿着美丽服饰的人所挤满。
找出这几个句子中运用被动语态的动词。1. In Eurpe, where it began, carnival was fllwed by frty days withut meat, as peple prepared fr the Christian festival f Easter.2. Their use was limited by laws, the first f which dates back t the furteenth century.3. In later times mre laws were passed.4. But in the late 1970s the traditin was revived by students.5. Tday, carnival in Venice is celebrated fr five days in February.6. Htels are fully bked and the narrw streets are crwded with wnderful cstumes.
语态 (Vice) 是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。被动语态 (Passive Vice) 表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。其句子的谓语动词是：be + 动词的过去分词 形式。
We kept fd in the fridge.
We must clse the windws and the dr.
Fd was kept (by us) in the fridge.
The windws and the dr must be clsed.
Many huses will be built here.
The sng The East is Red was written by a pr peasant.
1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。
2. 强调动作的承受者。
The plan was supprted by thse wh wished t have mre chances t speak English.
Yu are requested t attend the meeting.
3. 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。
4. 出于礼貌，不愿意说出动作执行者。
am /is /are + 过去分词e.g. The Olympic Games __________ every fur years. 奥运会每四年召开一次。
was /were + 过去分词e.g. The fire which lasted three hurs was put ut finally. 持续了三个小时的大火终于被扑灭了。
will /shall + be + 过去分词e.g. Mre rads _______________ t slve the prblem f traffic jams. 更多的路将被建成来解决交通堵塞问题。
will be built
___________________ + 过去分词e.g. A big factry is being built in my hmetwn nw. 我的家乡现在正筹建一个大工厂。
am / is /are + being
was /were + being +过去分词e.g. A bridge acrss the river ______________ when I left hme last year. 去年我离开家的时候, 那条横跨河的桥正在修建。
was being built
___________________ +过去分词e.g. A lt has been dne t prtect the envirnment. 已经做了许多事情来保护环境。
has /have + been
had been +过去分词e.g. The fire __________________ befre the firefighters arrived. 在消防队员来之前, 大火已被扑灭。
had been put ut
can /may /must /have t + be +过去分词e.g. These gds ________________ tday. 这些货物今天必须被卖掉。 A mistake ____________ in this plan. 在这个计划里或许犯了一个错误。
must be sld ut
may be made
主动形式表示被动意义的情况：① 某些不及物动词（其主语大都指物），如smell, taste, sund, prve, lck, shut, pen, read, write, wash, clean, draw, burn, ck等，常用主动语态表达被动意义。如： The dr wn't shut. The pem reads smthly.
② 在need, require, wrth后用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。如： The bath needed repairing. = The bath needed t be repaired.③ be t blame用主动形式表达被动意义。如： I think it is yu wh are t blame fr this accident.
被动语态结构中应注意的几个问题：1. “一感觉（feel）”、“两听（hear, listen t）”、“三使（make, let, have）”、“四看（see, watch, lk, ntice）”等动词在主动结构中要跟不带t的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中t不可以省去。如： Betty is ften seen t help the ld man with his husewrk.
2. 后跟双宾语的动词在被动语态中，如果把主动句的直接宾语变为被动句的主语，则间接宾语前常加介词t或fr。常接t的动词有give, tell, lend, shw, pass, hand等；常接fr的动词有buy, get等。如： A special present was given t me n my birthday. A special present was bught fr me n my birthday.
3. 短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词，也不能将其拆开。如： My grandpa is taken gd care f in the hspital.
不用被动语态的情况：① 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态。② 表示状态的及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态，如：have, marry, wish, cst, agree with, arrive at/in, succeed in, suffer frm, happen t, take part in, belng t等。③ 系动词无被动语态，如：appear, be, becme, fall, feel, get, grw, keep, lk, remain, seem, smell, sund等。
Rewrite the sentences in the passive vice.
1. Turists frm all ver the wrld visit Venice. Venice is visited by turists frm all ver the wrld visit.
2. Trained artists make many f the carnival masks. Many f he carnival masks are made by trained artists. 
3. Rich peple gave parties every day fr a mnth. Parties were gave every day fr a mnth by rich peple.
4. The Prtuguese and the Spanish tk carnival t Suth America. Carnival was taken t Suth America by the Prtuguese and the Spanish.
5. In Lndn the West Indian cmmunity created the Nthing Hill Carnival. The Nthing Hill Carnival in Lndn was created by the West Indian cmmunity.
6. Tday millins f peple enjy carnival. Carnival is enjyed by millins f peple.
Finish the fllwing sentences.1. These children ________________________ (将受到很好的照料) in the kindergarten.2. The classrm ______________________ (由学生们打扫) every day.
will be taken gd care f
is cleaned by the students
3. The prblem ________________ (正在被讨论) in the meeting rm. 4. Several sldiers _______________ (已经被杀害) in the cnflict.
is being discussed
have been killed
5. She fund the huse _____________________________ (已经被暴风雨摧毁).
had been destryed by the strm
6. His wrk ___________ (被中断) fr a time during the First Wrld War.7. The bks in the reading rm __________________ (绝不能被带出).8. ________________ (他被注意到) steal the wman’s necklace.
mustn’t be taken ut
He was nticed t
1. A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh ________________ (trap) in the muntains fr tw days. (2018年北京卷)2. My washing machine _______________ (repair) this week, s I have t wash my clthes by hand. (2018年天津卷)
had been trapped
is being repaired
3. I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan ____________________ (carry ut) in the past tw years. (2018年江苏卷)
had been carried ut
4. In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes ____________________(invent) yet. (2017年北京卷)
hadn’t been invented
5. Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, _____________(regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise. (2017年天津卷)
is regarded
6. He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he _________________ (fllw). (2017年江苏卷)
was being fllwed
7. The students have been wrking hard n their lessns and their effrts ________________(reward) with success in the end. (2016年北京卷)
will be rewarded
2. 主动语态改为被动语态的四个步骤： a. 先找出谓语动词； b. 然后找出谓语动词后的宾语； c. 再把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； d. 最后注意人称、时态和数的变化。
1. 复习被动语态的各种形式。
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. These little trees _________________ (take) gd care f during this perid.2. The new dr _____________ (lck) by the by just nw.3. The jurnalists ____________ (tell) nt t enter that area tmrrw.
are (being) taken
will be tld 
4. The wrd “plastic” cmes frm the Greek wrd “plastics” and __________ (use) t describe smething which can be easily shaped.5. The bridges acrss the Huangpu River  ___________ (build) in the 1990s.
were built  
Ⅱ.判断下面句子的正误，若有错误请将正确答案写在答题线上。My neighbur is prud f her granddaughter wh brn last week.  __________________2. I'm very fnd f this ld necklace because it was belnged t my mther.   _________3. My family live in Dubai, but I was educated in Switzerland.           __________
4. I'm afraid I can't lend yu my car. It's repairing this week.   _________________________5. The bridge was cllapsed during the flds, but frtunately n ne was using it at the time. ____________________6. If yu dn't watch the barbecue carefully, smene will get burn.        _________________________
repairing → being repaired
burn → burnt / burned
Finish Exercises 1 and 2 n page 85.