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高中外研版Module 5 The Great Sports Personality授课课件ppt
展开Mdule 5The Great Sprts Persnality
Adverbial Clause
1. T review adverbial clauses f time, cnditin, and cncessin2. T learn hw t make sentences with adverbial clauses
时间状语从句1. 由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句(1) when引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”。从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词也可以是短暂性动词。如: I studied English when I was yung. When we meet, I will discuss it with yu.
when还可以表示突然发生某事,常译为“正在……忽然……”。如:I was ding my hmewrk when there was a big nise utside.
(2) while引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”。从句和主句中的谓语动词一般是延续性动词。有时也可表示主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中,此时主句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。如: He listened clsely while she read. While the discussin was still ging n, the bss came in.
(3) as引导时间状语从句时表示“当……时,一边……一边……,随着……”。这时主、从句的两个动作几乎同时发生,或者一个动作随着另一个动作的变化而变化。如: He lked at me curiusly as I pened the dr. “I’ll call yu at nine,” he said as he left her. As time passed, things seemed t get better.
2. until, till引导时间状语从句时,在肯定句中表示“做某事直至某时”,在否定句中表示“直至某时才做某事”。如: Let’s wait till the rain stps. I didn’t have a bike until I was 17.
3. as sn as, hardly ... when, n sner ... than引导时间状语从句时表示“一……就……”。如: He left as sn as he heard the news. He had hardly arrived when it began t rain. He had n sner gt hme than he began t ck.
当hardly或n sner位于句首时,主、谓语要进行部分倒装。如:Hardly had we gt int the cuntry when it began t snw.N sner had he arrived than he went away again.
4. since, ever since引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从……以来”。这时,主句多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。如: He has changed s much since I last saw him. I’ve been writing a play ever since I quit my jb.
5. 引导时间状语从句的词或短语还有:directly, immediately, after, befre, the mment, by the time等。如: The man rushed int the rm immediately he heard the nise. The baby starts crying the mment he sees his mther.
if引导的条件状语从句可分为两类:一类是真实条件句;一类是虚拟条件句。★真实条件句1. 表示依据其他将来事件,将来有可能发生的事件。如: I’ll nly stay if yu ffer me mney. We’ll stay at hme if it rains.
2. 表示建议或命令某人做某事,及提出请求。如: I’ll pay yu duble if yu get the wrk finished by Friday. If yu g ut in such a cld day, put n mre clthes.
★虚拟条件句1. 虚拟条件句表示与现在事实相反的假设或现在不可能存在的情况时,条件从句谓语常用动词过去式(be动词的过去式用were),主句谓语用“wuld / shuld / culd / might +动词原形”。如: If I were yu, I wuld / shuld / culd / might help him. If I had the bk at hand, I wuld / shuld / culd / might read the passage t yu.
2. 虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反时,条件从句谓语常用过去完成时,主句谓语常用“wuld / shuld / culd / might have +过去分词”。如: If yu had wrked harder, yu wuld / shuld / culd / might have passed yur exams.
3. 虚拟条件句表示与将来事实相反时,条件从句谓语常用动词的过去式(be动词的过去式用were),shuld +动词原形或were t +动词原形,主句谓语用wuld / shuld / culd / might +动词原形。如: If yu lived there fr a while, yu’d change yur mind abut that place. If he shuld / were t cme, what shuld we say t him?
让步状语从句 1. thugh, althugh, even if, even thugh引导让步状语从句,表示“即使,虽然,尽管”。thugh和althugh引导让步状语从句时,不与but连用,但可与yet, still等连用。如: Thugh / Althugh he is rich, yet he is nt happy. Even if / Even thugh he is 24, he is still like a child.
2. thugh, as 引导让步状语从句时,经常将形容词、副词、名词或实义动词提到句首,构成倒装。如: Yung thugh he is, he is quite clever. Child as he is, he knws a lt. Try as yu will, yu wn’t manage it.
3. while引导让步状语从句时,一般位于句首。如: While I admit that the prblems are difficult, I dn’t agree that they cannt be slved.4. “n matter +疑问词”或“疑问词+ ever”也可引导让步状语从句。如: N matter what may happen, yu shuld keep calm. = Whatever may happen, yu shuld keep calm.
1.(2018 北京卷)_______ we dn’t stp climate change, many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.2.(2018 江苏卷)_______ yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
3. (2017, 北京) _______________________ birds use their feathers fr flight, sme f their feathers are fr ther purpses.4. (2017, 北京)If yu dn’t understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple _________ yu figure it ut.
Althugh/ While/ Thugh
until/ till
Rewrite the phrases with the prepsitins in the bx.
Example:I spke t a girl wh has brwn eyes.I spke t a girl with brwn eyes.
frm in n with
a girl _____ a Li Ning tracksuit
a jurnalist _____ a natinal channel
a child _____ blue eyes
a yung man _____ a bike
Rewrite the sentences with prepsitinal phrases.
Did yu see the by wh’s wearing the David Beckham shirt?2. A student wh was wearing Nike trainers std at the dr.
Did yu see that by in the David Beckham shirt?
A student with Nike trainers std at the dr.
3. I dn’t knw the girl wh’s gt lng hair and blue eyes.4. “Lk at that by.” “The ne riding the mtrbike?”
I dn’t knw the girl with lng hair and blue eyes.
“Lk at that by.” “The ne n the mtrbike?”
5. A man carrying a baseball bat walked int the rm.6. An fficial wh wrks at the ministry came t speak t us.
A man with a baseball bat walked int the rm.
An fficial frm the ministry came t speak t us.
7. I was stpped by a man wearing a blue suit.8. That’s my friend wh’s a member f the lcal sprts club.
I was stpped by a man in a blue suit.
That’s my friend wh’s in the lcal sprts club.
I. 选用方框内合适的内容完成下面句子(每项限用一次)。
1. ________________ it were true, what wuld happen?2. ________________ dinner is ready, wash yur hands.
Suppsing (that)
3. Julie lves the by s much ___________ she were his mther.4. Bring it nearer ___________ I may see it better.5. Yung __________ I am, I already knw what career I want t fllw.6. ___________ she'd gne, I remembered her name.
Immediately
II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。1. 他走得很快生怕迟到。 (fr fear that) __________________________________ __________________2. 他刚到就又被叫走了。 (n sner ... than) ___________________________________ __________________________
He walked very fast fr fear that he shuld be late.
He had n sner / N sner had he arrived than he was asked t leave again.
3. 无论你到哪里,我都会在这里等着你。 (n matter where) ___________________________________ _________________4. 考虑到他只学了一年,他的英文已讲得相当不错了。 (cnsidering that) ____________________________________ ____________________________________
N matter where yu g, I will be right here waiting fr yu.
Cnsidering that he's nly been leaning English fr a year, he speaks it very well.
1. Cmplete Exercise 2-4 n page 44-45. 2. Preview the Listening part.
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