七年级下册Unit10语法讲练专题学案

这是一份七年级下册Unit10语法讲练专题学案，共4页。
Unit  10  单元语法讲练专题语法精讲：would like的用法、可数名词与不可数名词一.would like的用法would like意为“想要；愿意”，相当于want，但语气更加委婉，表示意愿、要求、希望或询问等。would like可缩写为’d like。would like的一般疑问句是将 would提到句首，否定句在would后加not。其具体用法如下：1.“Would you like＋名词／代词？”表示征求意见肯定回答：Yes. please.否定回答：No. thanks.-Would you like some tea？你想喝点茶吗？-Yes. please.好的。／No，thanks.不用，谢谢。2.“Would you like ＋ to do sth．？”表示征求意见肯定回答：Yes，I’d like／love to.否定回答：I’d like／love to，but...-Would you like to go swimming with me？你想和我去游泳吗？-I’d love to. but I’m very busy.我想去，但我太忙了。3. would like sb. to do sth．想让某人做某事I would like you to come to my birthday party.我想让 你来参加我的生日聚会。4.与what 构成特殊疑问句What kind of soup would you like？你想喝什么汤？What size would you like？你要什么尺寸？二.可数名词与不可数名词英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。它们的定义、特点和用法的区别如下：1.定义：（1）可数名词表示可以计数的事物的名词。（2）不可数名词表示不可以计数的事物的名词。2.特点：（1）可数名词有单、复数形式之分。（2）不可数名词没有复数形式，量的变化要借助相应的量词来表达。3.用法：（1）可数名词可以直接用不定冠词a／an或具体的数词如one，two，three等来修饰；还可以用some，any，few（少），a few（几个），many，a lot来修饰。（2）不可数名词不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰，如要表示确切数量时，要用“数量词＋of＋不可数名词”结构；也可以用 some，any，little，a little，much，a lot of来修饰。注意：（1）beef，fish，chicken，pork，meat，mutton等表示肉 类的食物，是不可数名词。（2）vegetable 蔬菜，是可数名词。（3）fruit，salad，ice-cream，food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数名词。（4）cabbage, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词,指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。4.提问：（1）可数名词用how many来询问数量多少。（2）不可数名词用how much来询问数量多少。语法精练1.单项选择。1.I’m hungry（饿的）. I would like_______  a large bowl of noodles.A. eating B. eatC. to eatD. ate2.He doesn't like beef, chicken or_______  A. fishesB. muttonC. potatoD. pancake3.-Would you like_______  tea with ice in it? There isn't_______  milk now.-Yes, please.A. any; anyB. some; anyC. any; someD. some; some4.-Would you like some rice?-_______  .A. Yes, pleaseB. No problemC. That's OKD. I'd like to5.I'd like some_______  .A. beefB .potatoC. noodleD. bowl6.-Would you like_______  noodles for breakfast? -Sure. I like them very much.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. has7.-Would you like some more rice? -_______  .I’m full（饱的）now.A. No thanks B. Yes thank youC. I'd love to D. Yes please8.I'd like_______  for lunch.A. two bowl of noodleB. two bowls of noodleC. two bowls of noodlesD. two bowl of noodles9.There are two_______  on the wall and three on the table.A. photo; potatoB. photoes; potatoesC. photos; potatoesD. photos; potatos10.-What would you like for breakfast? -I'd like some_______  soup and_______  .A. tomatoes; meatsB. tomato; meatsC. tomato; meatD. tomatoes; meat11.There_______  on the plate.A. are some meatsB. are some meatC. is a meatD. is some meat12.What will you do if it _______  tomorrow?A. will rainB. is rainingC. rainsD. isn't rain13.I’d like some water, but he wants_______  A. two bottle orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle oranges14.-Would you like something to drink, girls?-Yes, _______  ,please.A. two cup of coffeeB. two pieces of breadC. two cups of coffeeD. two hamburgers15.-Would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you?-_______  .A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I wouldn'tC. Yes, I'd like toD. No, I don't think so16.There are a lot of_______  on the grassland. _______  sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A17.There’s little_______  left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice 18.-Tom, would you like to train our football team?-_______  .A. Sure, I'd like toB. You're welcomeC. It's my pleasureD. Not a tall19.There_______  a number of books in the library and the number of them_______  increasing.A. has; isB. have; areC. are; isD. is; are20.Are you thirsty?-Yes, please give us_______  A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters答案 :1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.D12.C13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C2.根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1.I’d like to go to the movies．（对划线部分提问）_______  _______  you like_______  _______  ?2.I’d like some orange juice．（改为一般疑问句）_______  you_______  like_______  orange juice? 3.He’d like some mutton．（对划线部分提问）_______  _______  mutton would he like?答案:1.What would  to do2.Would you  some3.How much