人教新目标八年级英语单元测试卷Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came（人教版 八下）

这是一份人教新目标八年级英语单元测试卷Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came（人教版 八下），共10页。
八下英语 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?综合测试一、单项填空(10分)1. The rain beat ________ her face as she walked through the wind and rain.A. at             B. against             C. in             D. from2. It's ________—I'm sure I locked the front door just now but now it's open.A. strange         B. useful              C. simple         D. crazy3. I'm sure I will be the winner because nobody can ________ me at the game.A. win            B. lose                C. beat           D. catch 4. —Look! It's raining ________. —That's right. The rain is too ________ for us to go shopping.A. heavily; heavy    B. heavily; heavily      C. heavy; heavy   D. heavy; heavily5. This afternoon, on the way home he found some money on the ground and ________. A. picked them up    B. picked it up         C. picked up them  D. picked up it6. I had a toothache and didn't want to say anything, so we sat in the living room ________. A. in silence         B. in person            C. in trouble      D. in time7. —I'm sorry, Mr. Li. I ________ my English homework at home.—That's OK. But don't forget ________ it to school tomorrow.A. left;  to bring     B. forgot; to take         C. lost; to bring    D. left; bringing8. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games.A. play             B. are playing           C. have played     D. were playing9. —Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?—Sorry, I was so busy that I ________ forgot it.A. suddenly         B. completely           C. recently        D. quietly10. My dad was talking with my uncle ________ I was looking for some information on the Internet. A. after              B. until                 C. since           D. while二、完形填空(10分)A Frenchman went to a small Italian town. He was staying with his __11__ at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly, he felt ____12__behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who__13__walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his __14__ was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow and__15__back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. __16__of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian __17__his fist(拳头) and pointed to the Italian's watch. In the end, the Italian __18__ his watch to the Frenchman. __19__he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly__20__when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫) the Italian of the watch.11. A. daughter          B. wife        C. son            D. husband 12. A. no one           B. anyone       C. someone       D. none 13. A. quickly           B. nearly       C. hardly          D. heavily 14. A. purse             B. bag         C. watch          D. ruler 15. A. throw             B. get         C. lose           D. lend 16. A. Neither           B. Both        C. Either          D. All 17. A. in                B. with        C. on             D. of 18. A. gave up           B. put away     C. gave away      D. put up 19. A. Before            B. Since        C. As soon as      D. Although 20. A. surprised          B. glad         C. interested       D. relaxed 三、阅读理解(20分)One day, a poor man walked past a restaurant. He had only one piece of bread to eat. There was a large pot of soup on the table. The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread, and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread.The restaurant owner was very angry. He asked the man for money in exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurant owner took him to a judge. The judge took some money from his pocket. He held the coins next to the restaurant owner's ear, and shook them, so that the restaurant owner could hear the sound of the coins. “What was that？” asked the restaurant owner.“That was the payment for you，” answered the judge.“What do you mean? That was just the sound of coins！” said the restaurant owner.“The sound of the coins is the payment for the steam of the soup，” answered the judge. “Now go back to your restaurant.”21. What food did the poor man have? A. Soup.        B. Bread.        C. Cakes.         D. Nothing.22. What does the underlined word “steam” mean in Chinese? A. 味道         B. 蒸汽         C. 香味           D. 汤23. Why did the restaurant owner take the poor man to the judge?A. Because he wanted the judge to help him get the money. B. Because the judge could pay for the soup. C. Because the judge was his friend. D. Because the judge was rich. 24. What did the judge do with the coins? A. He gave them to the restaurant owner.    B. He made a sound with them. C. He gave them to the poor man.          D. He threw the coins away. 25. What was the payment for the steam of the soup? A. The sound of money.   B. A few coins.   C. Some money.   D. The smell of bread. BNature’s WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong,watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings,don’t wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning,quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed (棚) for protection.It is not closed like a building,so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors,be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They could be broken.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games,don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get to somewhere safe,stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree,but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you will ever see that happen.If you do,call 1-2-0.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules,you should stay safe during a storm.(   )26.From Paragraph 1,we learn that 　　　. A.storms are frightening and harmful B.storms often come without warningsC.people should wait and watch lightningD.people should take action after the storm(   )27.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　　　. A.a building B.a carC.a room D.a shed(   )28.During a storm you had better 　　　. A.use a computer for a while B.listen for thunder by a windowC.leave the room and stay out D.find a closed or an open place(   )29.If a person is hit by lightning,you should 　　　.　 A.call for emergency help B.stay down in a safe spaceC.move him or her to safety D.cover his or her ears quickly(   )30.The best title for the passage is 　　　. A.Training Steps B.Home RulesC.Natural Order D.Storm SafetyCSaturday,June 16thIn the morning,we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday.On the way,we kept singing and making jokes.However,in the afternoon,when we finished our picnic at one o’clock,it was dark and windy.Soon,there was a shower.Unluckily,none of us brought an umbrella.We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining.There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地).It was even worse that our small compass (指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way.We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily.Chris said we should set up a tent to hide in,so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent.Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.But we were unable to light the fire,as everything was wet.We dried ourselves,chatted and waited inside the tent.At about five o’clock,it stopped raining.We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better.And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.(   )31.The writer went camping in Green Natural Park 　　　. A.for 4 hours B.for 2 daysC.in June D.in the afternoon(   )32.It was even worse that they 　　　. A.had no picnicB.lost their wayC.couldn’t light the fireD.couldn’t know each other(   )33.Chris suggested that they should 　　　 in the rain. A.set up a tent B.reach the campsiteC.keep singing D.find a place to hide(   )34.Which of the following is NOT true?A.It was sunny in the morning.B.None of them had an umbrella.C.They gave up the camping trip at last.D.They ran about to dry themselves.(   )35.The writer has learned the importance of 　　　 from the trip. A.making a decision B.working togetherC.enjoying holidays D.taking a compassDOne day, a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town.Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him.But the farmer was very disappointed (失望的) when he saw who he was.It was the great man living nearby.The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.But to his surprise,the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near.He said to the farmer,“I see you need help, friend.How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other.They together lifted and put it on the horse.“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”(   )36.What happened when the farmer went to town?A.His horse’s leg was hurt.B.The bag fell from his horse.C.The farmer lost his bag.D.The horse was ill.(   )37.The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because 　　　. A.the bag was brokenB.the horse went awayC.the bag was too heavy for him to liftD.the farmer was too old(   )38.Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man?A.Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.B.Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.C.Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.D.Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.(   )39.Who helped the farmer?A.The great man.B.Another farmer.C.A poor man like him.D.A friend of the farmer’s.(   )40.The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him 　　　. A.by giving him moneyB.by giving him a horseC.by giving him a bag of wheatD.by helping others四、用所给词的正确形式填空（12 选 共20分）realize summer to magic remember recentbrightly before she make stupid whenI always believe that the angel is by our side all the time. 1________,the four members of myfamily spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom-Disneyland.And one event made ourvisit seem truly 2_________.We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find outthat our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride. We 3________that we allforgot the rule. Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do but stood there looking4________.Then Murphy, one of the staff(员工) members,came over.. She smiled 5_________and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished theride. Then Gloria gave Murphy 6________ice-cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. As we walked out the exit, there was Gloria's new friend with"her"ice-cream. Now you and Iboth know what happened, because we know that an ice-cream won't last twenty minutes on sucha hot 7________afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride;she wentto the nearest shop and bought an ice-cream thirty seconds 8_________we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you. " But I'm sure she thought it was the same ice-cream that was given9_________Murphy. We know that someone tried hard in silence to 10________our visit special. Thanks so much  for going above and beyond!根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每词限用一次。three，find，give，swim，sad，river，hear，fall，happy，youAlan，a woodcutter(伐木工)，lived a hard life. One day when he was cutting wood near a river，his axe(斧)__1__ into the river. Alan had only one axe and did not know how to __2__.He felt so __73__ and began to cry.An old man __4__ and walked to him.“What's the matter，young man？” he asked.“Help me，” said Alan.“My axe is in the water. I can't __5__ it.”“You'll have your axe，” said the old man.“I'll help you.” Then he jumped into the __6__ and brought up a gold axe.“Is this __7__ axe？” he asked.“No，” said Alan，“that is not my axe.”Then the old man brought up a silver(银的) axe. Alan again said that it was not his axe. The __8__ time the old man brought up the woodcutter's axe.Alan was very happy.“This is my axe.”The old man was __9__ with the woodcutter's honesty(诚实)．He also __10__ the gold axe and the silver axe to him.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________6．________  7.________  8.________  9.________  10.________五、任务型阅读AWorld catches a computer virus When a virus (病毒) comes into our body, we get sick. The same thing can also happen to a computer. A virus may destroy (破坏) the software (软件) and make it stop working. Since May 12, a new computer virus, WannaCry, has been infecting (感染) computers in over 150 countries, including Russia and the United Kingdom. It has hit tens of thousands of computers in China, reported Beijing Morning Post. Once WannaCry gets into the computer, it locks all the documents (文件) and asks for money from the user. At first, it asks for $300 (2,068 yuan) to give all the documents back. If the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price goes up to $600. It will lock the document forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days. The WannaCry virus is the most serious one in history, according to Euro-pol (欧盟刑警组 织). Users should update (更新) the new Microsoft security patch (安全补丁) and not open unknown emails. 1:完成句子。If a virus comes into a computer, ______. 2:完成句子。WannaCry is ______. 3:简略回答问题。How many countries has WannaCry hit? ___________________________________ 4:简略回答问题。 How much money should the user pay if he wants his locked documents back in 72 hours? _______________________________________________________ 5:将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________六、词语运用。(10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.The l________ in the room is too weak，I can't see it clearly.2.The rain was b________ heavily against the windows.3.Are you for or a ________the plan?4.He was very tired，and fell a ________ after dinner.5.I don't understand the word，can you tell me the m________ of the word?B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。6.It was raining ____________(heavy) when I went out just now. 7.Can you tell me the____________ (true)? 8.My father fell___________(sleep) as soon as he lay down last night. 9.They sat there in ____________(silent) when they heard the bad news. 10.There are lots of _____________(pupil) in the class.七、完成句子(5分)1.当我给你打电话时,你在做什么?What _______ __________ ________when I called you? 2.昨天我上学迟到了,因为闹钟没响。I was late for school yesterday because my clock didn’t_________ _________. 3.刚才你为什么不接电话?Why didn’t you ________ _________ the phone? 4.你应该记下老师说的话。You should ___________ ___________what the teacher said. 5.风什么时候渐渐变弱的?When did the wind_________ ____________? 八、书面表达(15分)请你根据所给的六幅画，写一篇短文，描述今天下午你在街上发生的事。注意： 1.短文须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使其内容连贯。2. 词数： 60—80词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.B　beat against意为“敲打”，为固定搭配。2. A　3.C　4.A　5.B6. A　考查短语辨析。in silence意为“沉默；无声”；in person意为“亲自”；in trouble意为“处于麻烦中”；in time意为“及时”。结合题干中的“我牙痛，什么也不想说”可知，“我们”沉默地坐在客厅里，故选A。7. A　8.D9. B　考查副词词义辨析。suddenly意为“突然地”；completely意为“完全地”；recently意为“最近地”；quietly意为“安静地”。由句意可知选B。10. D　二、11.B　12.C　13.A　14.C　15.B　16. A　根据上下文的描述可知，两人都不懂对方的语言，故neither符合题意。neither意为“两者都不”。17. B　18.A　19.C　20. A 三21.B　22.B23. A　推理判断题。结合第二段的描述“He asked the man for money in exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money…”可知，店主要那个男人付钱，但他没有钱，所以店主带他去见法官，希望法官能帮他要到钱。故选A。24. B　25.A 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.A39.A 40.D四、A  1. recently 2. magical 3. realized 4. stupid  5. brightly 6. her 7. summer8. before  9 to 10、makB 1.fell　2.swim　3.sad　4.heard　5.find　6.river　7.your　8.third　9.happy　10.gave五、任务型阅读1.the virus will destroy the software and make it stop working 或 the virus may destroy the software and make it stop working 或 the virus may make the computer stop working 或 the computer will get infected 或 the computer will get sick 或 the computer may stop working2.a new computer virus 或 a computer virus3.Over 150.或 Over 150 countries. 4.300 dollars/ $300/ 2068 yuan. 5.如果用户 7 天内不付款，文档将被永远锁定。或如果用户在 7 天内不付款，WannaCry 会将文档永远锁定六、词语运用A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。答案 A  1.light　2.beating　3.against　4.asleep　5.meaningB)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。  6. heavily 7. truth 8. asleep 9. silence 10. pupils 七、完成句子1. 　were　 you 　doing　2. 　go　 　off　3. 　pick　 　up　 4. 　take　 　down　5. 　die　 　down　八、One possible version：This afternoon I was walking along the street when I saw a woman buying some or­anges. After she took out her wallet and paid the seller, the woman left.I found the woman had dropped something onto the ground, so I went up and saw a fifty­yuan note.I picked it up and ran after the woman at once.Having caught up with her, I handed the note to the woman.She, with the note in her hand, was very thankful to me, and rewarded me with an orange for my honesty and kindness.I didn't accept it and left with the words, “That is what I should do.”