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    中考单选题大合集500题(2019-2021)(第一套)含答案解析

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    中考单选题大合集500题(2019-2021)(第一套)含答案解析

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    这是一份中考单选题大合集500题(2019-2021)(第一套)含答案解析,共60页。
    中考单选题大合集500题(2019-2021)(第一套)
    1.【2020年贵州安顺】—I wonder .
    —Under the tree, I guess.
    A.where will Uncle Liang park his car
    B.where Uncle Liang will park his car
    C.how Uncle Liang will park his car
    2.【2019年江苏省徐州市】I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.
    A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about
    3.【2019年江苏省徐州市】The latest mobile phone in China.
    A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
    4.【2019年江苏省徐州市】 Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.
    A. could B. might C. can D. may
    5.【2019年天津市】---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
    ---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.
    A. mustn‏’t B. can‏’t C. couldn‏’t D. needn‏’t
    6.【2019年四川省乐山市】–The jeans are very nice. I‏’ll take them.
    –You‏’d better ______ first. I‏’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.
    A. pay for them
    B. take them off
    C. try them on
    7.【2020 •无锡市】I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ________. Next month? Or next year? We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
    A. how soon it will be carried out
    B. how long it will be carried out
    C. how soon will it be carried out
    D. how long will it be carried out
    8.【2020 •东营市】— I wonder_________.
    — Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.
    A. what I shall sell at my street stall(货摊)
    B. whom I could open a street stall with
    C. if I can open a street stall after work
    D. which is the best place for a street stall
    9.【2020年河南】 If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good         of winning.
    A. choice    B. chance   C. decision   D. direction
    10.【2020湖南省怀化市中考】Can you tell me _______?
    A.what does the Belt and Road mean
    B.what the Belt and Road means
    C.what will the Belt and Road mean
    11.【2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Can you give me some_ __________,please?
    A. message B. suggestion C. advice
    12.【2020年四川省宜宾市中考】— Would you please tell me ______?
    —In Yibin.
    A. where do you live B. where you live C. you live where
    13.【2020年江苏省宿迁市中考】–Helen, could you tell me ______ living in the countryside?
    --Perhaps next weekend.
    A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your granny
    C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny
    14.【2020年四川省宜宾市市中考】Li Qiang is ______honest boy. He wants to be ______ useful person when he grows up.
    A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a
    15.【2020福建省中考】— Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader,on CCTV?
    —Sure. It' s a great TV programme__________brings the habit of reading back into the public
    A. who B. that C. what
    16.【2020江苏省盐城市中考】Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about .
    A. what present I gave my father
    B. if I planned a party for my father
    C. how I can give my father a surprise
    D. where will my father and I have a big meal
    17.【2020湖南省邵阳市中考】_____great basketball player Yao Ming is!I like him very much.
    A.What B.How C. What a
    18.【2020年江苏省宿迁市中考】–We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
    --______I’ll give them a call right now.
    A.Why not? B. What for? C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
    19.【2020年湖北省随州市中考】–Is the mobile phone new or old?
    --______. I bought it only two days ago.
    A. It’s old B. It’s new C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
    20.【2020江苏省徐州市中考】I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
    A. put B.putting C.puts D. to put
    21.【2020山东青岛】My father gave me a bike on my birthday.
    A.ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth
    22.【2020江苏南京】Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
    A. is B. are C. have D. has
    23.【2020年四川南充】-Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.
    -Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us ______it while crossing the street.
    A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered
    24.【2020年湖北省随州市中考】–Do you know the student _____ David and Jack?
    --Yeah. It’s Jim.
    A. Among B. in C. between D. around
    25.【2020年黑龙江哈尔滨】﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held?
    ﹣Oh,it will be held____9a.m.next Friday.Don't be late.
    A.on B.at C.in
    26.【2020年山东青岛】— Which is your new English teacher?
    — The young lady red over there.
    A.with B. in C. on D. for
    27.【2020甘肃省白银市中考】 — have you stayed in this city?
    —For more than 10 years.
    A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How old
    28.【2020天津市中考】—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music    pop music?
    —Pop music.
    A. but  B. as  C. or  D. from
    29.【2019年四川省凉山州】 --- Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
    ---Don’t be nervous, Sandy.
    A. Good luck B. Good idea! C. Well done D. Have a good time!
    30.【2020年湖北省随州市中考】–Why are you so worried?
    -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.
    A. what B. who C. whose D. which
    31.【2020•湖北省黄石市】She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________?
    A.does she B.doesn't she C.did she D.didn't she
    32.【2020 •甘肃武威市】I can't hear you. I ________ to an English speech.
    A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened
    33.【2020 •乐山市】The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
    A. is held B. will hold C. will be held
    34.【2020 •北京市】The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
    A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
    35.【2020•益阳市】A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago.
    A. has built B. is built C. was built
    36.【2020•岳阳市】Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.
    A. is picked B. are picked C. picks
    37.【2020•湖北省恩施州】Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty________ by labor, too.
    A.making B.made C.is made
    38.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.
    —That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.
    A. interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed
    39.【2020 •重庆市B卷】We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
    A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
    40.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.
    A. to help B. helped C. help
    41.【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
    —Jane, let’s________ him.
    A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
    42.【2020•湖北省黄石市】He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
    A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help
    43.【2020 •四川达州市】— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!
    — _________, but I didn’t see you there.
    A. So I did B. So did I C. So do I D. Neither did I
    44.【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Work hard, ________your dream will come true.
    —Well. I will do my best.
    A. so B. but C. and D. or
    45.【2020福建省中考】—Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.
    —She_________works hard at it, you know.
    A. never B. seldom C. always
    46.【2020 •东营市】— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.
    — _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.
    A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
    47.【2020年江苏省宿迁市中考】Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard.”
    A. if B. unless C. since D. when
    48.【2020年上海中考】–Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?
    –______.
    A. It doesn’t matter. B. Don’t worry. C. You’re welcome. D. I’d love to.
    49.【2020年上海中考】–________.
    –Congratulations!
    A. Sorry for breaking the glass. B. How are you feeling today?
    C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. D. Why not take the underground to the university?
    50.【2020年吉林省中考】–Jeff, I will take an important exam tomorrow.--_______.
    A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Good idea!
    51.【2020年四川省宜宾市中考】—I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?
    — ______.
    A. It’s my pleasure B. With pleasure C. No, I couldn’t
    52.【2020 •甘孜州】—____________ terrible mess you have made!
    —Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.
    A. What a B. What C. How
    53.【2020 •贵州黔东南州中考】Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
    A. who B. which C. what D. when
    54.【2020 •贵州黔东南州】—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
    —________proud we Chinese feel!
    A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
    55.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】—Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month.
    —_________ good news!
    A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
    56.【2020•湖北省恩施州】—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl?
    —________clever girl!
    A.How B.How a C.What a
    57.【2020 •四川省遂宁市】Tom hardly eats breakfast, ________?
    A.isn’t he B.is he C.doesn’t he D.does he
    58.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】Bob has few friends in his new school, __________?
    A. hasn't be B. does he C. doesn’t he
    59.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?
    —If you don’t go, __________.
    A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I
    60.【2020广东省深圳市中考】﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing,__________ is spring.
    ﹣I think so.You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
    A.exactly B.especially C.actually
    61.【2020•黄冈市】—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
    —She wanted to know
    A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
    C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
    62.【2020年湖北省随州市中考】Lang Lang is ______ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well.
    A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /
    63.【2020重庆市中考】No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them.
    A. wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at
    64.【2020江苏省盐城市中考】China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last year.
    A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking
    65.【2020江苏省徐州市中考】The charity show nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.
    A. covered B. reached C. spent D. lasted
    66.【2020江苏省南通市中考】Mr. Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present.
    A. choosing B. doubting C. managing D. practicing
    67.【2020湖北省鄂州市中考】 —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.
    —It _________ be him. He has gone abroad.
    A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
    68.【2020甘肃省白银市中考】—I wonder if these are Danny’ s glasses?
    —They ______ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
    A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. can
    69.【2020年河南】 ---I don't care what people think.
    ---Well, you ___. You're not alone in this world.
    A. can    B. may      C. should          D. will
    70.【2020年山东德州】 In some countries, people ______ download(下载)music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.
    A. wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't
    71.【2020湖北省鄂州市中考】 —Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.
    —He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
    A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing
    72.【2020年安徽】Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.
    A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
    73.【2020年黑龙江哈尔滨】If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels.That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
    A.preview B.provide C.prevent
    74.【2020年河南】 The plane      on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..
    A.ran                B. moved      C. shook       D. remained
    75.【2020江苏省盐城市中考】 You will be able to see something you climb onto those rocks.
    A. though B. until C. unless
    76.【2020年陕西省中考】No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents ______ us.
    A. are strict with B. are worried about C. are proud of
    77.【2020年山东泰安】With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.
    A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing
    78.【2020湖北省恩施州中考】 —Henry,have you seen the English book on the ______desk? If you see it, please take it to the ______office.
    —OK.
    A.teachers’;teachers’        B.teacher’s;teachers’      C. teacher’s; teacher’s
    79.【2020年山东泰安】It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.
    A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction
    80.【2020年河南】--When will      car race begin
    ---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe    week after next
    A. a; the      B. an; the     C. the; a       D. the; the
    81.【2020年四川南充】 -Who’s ______boy under the tree?
    -Bill. He’s ______ active boy.
    A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an
    82.【2019年山东省滨州中考】—Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?
    — . I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
    A. No way B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. My pleasure
    83.【2019年山东省滨州中考】—I’ve made little progress in math during this term.
    —Don’t worry. .
    A. It’s never too old to learn B. Rome was not built in a day
    C. Well begun is half done D. The early bird catches the worm
    84.【2019年山东省滨州中考】—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find anywhere.
    —There are many pens in that box. Just take .
    A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
    85.【2019年安徽省中考】 ——It's said that shopping online is safe.
    ——_____.You'd better be careful.
    A. I agree B. That depends C. I think so. D. No problem
    86.【2020•黄冈市】— Why do Chinese people like red?
    — Because the color red is the ________ of good luck in China
    A. reason B. hope C. dream D. symbol
    87.【2019年天津市】---She is too busy to help us finish the work
    ---Let’s do it______
    A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
    88.【2019年云南省】-- Would you like more dumplings, Harry?
    -- ________. I'm full
    A. Yes, please
    B. No way
    C. No, thanks
    D. All right
    89.【2019年云南省昆明】—Reading a good book makes me happy.
    —_______. It also helps me a lot.
    A. I don’t think so B. I think so
    C. I’m afraid not D. No way
    90.【2019年云南省昆明】The most beautiful thing about learning is that ______ can take it away from you.
    A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
    91.【2020江苏省南通市中考】Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.
    A. form B. way C. direction D. course
    92.【2020年湖北省随州市中考】Thanks for inviting ______ to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
    A. we B. they C. them D. us
    93.【2020年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—Books are our friends. _____do you read books?
    —I read books every day.
    A. How often B. How soon C. How long
    94.【2020年山东青岛】— do you go to a movie?
    — Twice a week.
    A.How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
    95.【2020年安徽】 ---Do you know _____ Ann goes to work every day?
    ---Usually by underground.
    A. why B. how C. when D. whether
    96.【2020福建省中考】The scientist has failed in the test many times, ______he never gives up.
    A. but B. so C. or
    97.【2020年山东泰安】I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.
    A. unless B. until C. after D. as
    98.【2020年山东德州】Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world.
    A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
    99.【2020年安徽】Hold your dream, _____ you might regret some day.
    A. and B. or C. but D. so
    100.【2020年上海中考】You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______?
    A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly
    101.【2020年山西省中考】Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.
    A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly
    102.【2020年山东泰安】–It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday.
    --Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.
    A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily
    103.【2020湖北省鄂州市中考】 —What an interesting story she told us!
    —Yes, and her voice sounded ________.
    A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
    104.【2020广东省深圳市中考】﹣Anne,the information you gave is really __________.Thank you very much.
    ﹣Not at all.I am happy I can help you.
    A.useless B.ordinary C.valuable
    105.【2020甘肃省白银市中考】 “Let us move a little faster. We do not have ____ time left.” said the tour guide.
    A. few B. little C. many D. much
    106.【2020湖南省南通市中考】—The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me?
    —Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary.
    A. can B. needn’t C. must D. shouldn’t
    107.【2020年云南省昆明市中考】— Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
    —Not really. I just __ at home.
    A.stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
    108.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.
    A. finished B. have finished C. had finished
    109.【2020年河南】 -- Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?
    -- Just a minute. I    my e-mail.
    A. am checking    B. will check      C. have checked       D. was checking
    110.【2020年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—I want to know if he _____back tomorrow.
    —I’ll call you as soon as _____.
    A. will come ; will return B. will come ; returns C. comes ; will return
    111.【2020江苏南京】—When did the classroom have a power cut?
    —This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
    A.have had B. were having C. are having D. will have
    112.【2020湖北省恩施州中考】—I called you just now,but nobody answered.
    —Oh,I ______when the bell rang.
    A.am taking a shower       B. was taking shower       C.took a shower
    113.【2020重庆市中考】We Chinese people are proud of _______ country.
    A. we B. us C. our D. ours
    114.【2020年四川省宜宾市中考】I don’t know when he ______ back. Please tell me when he ______ back.
    A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes
    115.【2020江苏省盐城市中考】Jackie Chan won an Oscar after 56-year-long career in the film industry.
    A. he B. his C. him D. himself
    116.【2020年苏州市中考】— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
    —Just a minute. I ____ for you.
    A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked
    117.【2020江苏省南通市中考】—The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise.
    —Exactly. I have seen it twice.
    A. was shown B. will show C. is shown D. has shown
    118.【2020江苏省徐州市中考】The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he here any more,
    A.hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. wasn’t living D. doesn’t live
    119.【2020年山东泰安】–I’m a little hungry, Mum!
    --There are some apple pies on the table, you may take ______.
    A. it B. this C. that D. one
    120.【2020湖北省恩施州中考】 —______cellphones in the shop are so nice.
    —I want to buy _____so much.
    A.The;it        B./;it        C.The one
    121.【2020重庆市中考】--- May I take the dog with me, sir?
    --- ________. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.
    A. Yes, you may B. No, you mustn’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t
    122.【2020年湖北省随州市中考】–What ______ if they ____ to the meeting late?
    --Sorry, I don’t know.
    A. will happen; go B. happened; go
    C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go
    123.【2020 •扬州市】Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
    A. after B. before C. while D. until
    124.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes.
    —OK. Thank you, Sir.
    A.if B.though C.as if
    125.【2020•长沙市】________ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you.
    A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever
    126.【2020 •上海市】Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets.
    A.if B.until C.although D.unless
    127.【2020 •福建省】In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
    A.if B.though C.until
    128.【2020 •山西省】Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.
    A. though B. when C. unless
    129.【2020•湖北省黄石市】—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.
    —What a pity! ________I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.
    A.But B.So C.Although D.Because
    130.【2020 •东营市】Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews(评价).
    A. so B. or C. but D. while
    131.【2020 •盐城市】Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.
    A. and B. or C. but D. so
    132.【2020 •吉林省】Work hard, _____________ you will get good grades.
    A. or B. but C. and
    133.【2020•贵州铜仁市】—Your handwriting is beautiful.
    —Thank you, I write________ than before.
    A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
    134.【2020•贵州省安顺市】If we are interested in something, our brain is ________ and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
    A. active B. more active C. the most active
    135.【2020•江苏省苏州市】—I don’t really like big cities.
    —Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.
    A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest
    136.【2020 •贵州黔南州】While Xiao Ming __________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
    A. has doing B. had done C. is doing D. was doing
    137.【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】—What is your new classmate like?
    —She is very shy. She speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear her.
    A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly
    138.【2020 •贵州黔南州】Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's __________ birthday.
    A. eighty B. eightieth C. eight D. eighth
    139.【2020•河北省】When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.
    A. at B. to C. on D. off
    140.【2020 •重庆B】When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
    A. look after B. looked after C. am looked after D. was looked after
    141.【2020 •四川省成都市】—Look! People outside are wearing thick coats.
    —The weather________ be very cold.
    A. might B. must C. can't
    142.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Whose magazine is this?
    —It ________ be Nancy's. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).
    A. must B. can't C. mustn't
    143.【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
    A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
    144.【2020 •广东深圳】—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.
    —She is always so cheerful.
    A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at
    145.【2020 •广东深圳】— What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?
    — You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.
    A.is filled with B.is made of C.is covered with
    146.【2020•咸宁市】—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks?
    —Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
    A. well B. good C. better D. best
    147.【2020•黄冈市】— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
    — How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
    A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
    148.【2020•黑龙江绥化 】I think Mark is __________ of all the boys in our class.
    A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing
    149.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】In my opinion, Chinese is ________ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.
    A. as important as B. more important than C. the most important
    150.【2020•广东深圳】— To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
    — You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise.
    A.Instead B.However C.Therefore
    151.【2020•葫芦岛】Life is ________ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.
    A. full of B. made of C. proud of D. afraid of
    152.【2020•四川达州市】Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
    A. the less difficult B. more difficult
    C. the more difficult D. less difficult
    153.【2020•郴州市】Zhong Nanshan is not only ________ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter.
    A. a B. an C. the
    154.【2020•昆明市】A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ________.The window can prevent children from falling out.
    A. communication B. celebration C. honest D. creativity
    155.【2020•江苏省淮安市】Many teenagers want to be _________ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
    A. writers B. engineers C. doctors D. inventors
    156.【2020•河北省】In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .
    A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine
    157.【2020•海南省】Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.
    A. experience B. information C. knowledge
    158.【2020 •贵州省黔东南州中考】There is ________milk in the fridge, is there?
    A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
    159.【2020•四川省遂宁市】—________ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside?
    —Once a month.
    A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
    160.【2020•福建省】Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival.
    A.them B.they C.themselves
    161.【2020•安徽省】—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
    —I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
    A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody
    162.【2020•云南省】—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?
    —________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.
    A. Neither B. All C. None D. Both
    163.【2020•山西省】Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________.
    A. us B. you C. them
    164.【2020•东营市】— Take care while walking along the wet hill path (小径). You may fall and hurt ________.
    — OK. Thanks for reminding me.
    A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves
    165.【2020•东营市】Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with ________ children.
    A. his B. our C. your D. their
    166.【2020• 四川达州市中考】— There will be _________ 8-day art exhibition(展览)in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
    — Wow! It must be _________ most unusual exhibition.
    A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the
    167.【2020•孝感市】We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
    A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
    168.【2020•黑龙江绥化】You should take __________ umbrella with you in England, even on __________ sunny day.
    A. a;a B. an;a C. a;an
    169.【2020•武汉市】—You must be very hungry now.
    —Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.
    A. serious B. healthy C. local D. extra
    170.【2020 •吉林省】On my_____________ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.
    A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth
    171.【2020 •辽宁丹东】The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the ________ page are not.
    A. first B. two C. three D. fourth
    172.【2020•鄂州市】Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
    A. two thirds; are B. two third; is C. second thirds; are D. two thirds; is
    173.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.
    A. is B. am C. are D. be
    174.【2020• 江苏省苏州中考】—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?
    —Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.
    A. in B. at C. on D. by
    175.【2020•甘肃武威市】What ________ pity that you couldn't go to the party!
    A. a B. an C. the D. /
    176.【2020• 贵州省安顺中考】 Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world-recognized sports star.
    A. / B. a C. the
    177.【2020•江苏泰州市】It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
    A. a; / B. a; a C. /; a D. /; /
    178.【2020•扬州市】In 2016,________ China set April 24 as ________ country’s Space Day.
    A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
    179.【2020•四川攀枝花】—There is a mistake in your sentence.
    —0h, I see. I've dropped _____________"u" in the word "usually".
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    180.【2020•湖北省十堰市】— We have ________ unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year.
    — Yes. It’s one month later than before.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    181.【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—What do you usually do after dinner?
    —I usually watch news on TV for half ____________ hour to know about what’s happening.
    A. / B. the C. a D. an
    182.【2020 •四川省成都市】Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you.
    A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and
    183.【2020 •江苏泰州市】This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
    A. feels B. feel C. is felt D. are felt
    184.【2020 •东营市】5G, as a new global network (全球网络) after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.
    A. copy B. break C. change D. control
    185.【2020•镇江市】I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.
    A. certainly B. nearly C. especially D. properly
    186.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.
    A. when B. which C. who D. whom
    187.【2020 •盐城市】What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.
    A. where B. when C. how D. why
    188.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】We all like comedies __________ make us relaxed.
    A. who B. that C. whom
    189.【2020•郴州市】—Excuse me. Do you know ________?
    —At 8:00 this evening.
    A. when will the concert begin
    B. when the concert will begin
    C. when would the concert begin
    190.【2020•岳阳市】I wonder___________________
    A. when China sent the last Beidou Satellite(北斗卫星).
    B. when did China send the last Beidou Satellite.
    C when does China send the last Beidou Satellite.
    191.【2020•长沙市】Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please.
    A. who is he B. who it is C. who is it
    192.【2020 •贵州黔南州】Polluted air and water __________ kill plants, animals, and even people.
    A. can B. can't C. should D. shouldn't
    193.【2020 •鄂州市】—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
    —No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous.
    A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming
    194.【2020 •扬州市】—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
    —You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.
    A. make B. have C. take D. manage
    195.【2020 •江苏泰州市】—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
    —I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
    A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
    196.【2020 •吉林省】Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.
    A. draw B. to draw C. drawing
    197.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
    —Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the English report with him.
    A. expected B. suggested C. promised
    198.【2020 •贵州铜仁市中考】—Could you tell us________?
    —About 400 kilometers.
    A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
    C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
    199.【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
    —Very cool. I________ there once. I’d like to go there again.
    A. has been B. have been C. have gone D. has gone
    200.【2019年四川省乐山市】–The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they ______?
    –Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.
    A. yours
    B. your
    C. yourself
    201.【2020 •南通市】Mr Jiang _______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.
    A. joined B. was a member of
    C. has joined D. has been a member of
    202.【2020 •江苏泰州市】Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
    A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
    203.【2020 •沈阳市】—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
    —Yes. I ________ it last year.
    A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
    204.【2020 •昆明市】Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
    A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping
    205.【2020 •天津市】I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.
    A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check
    206.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—Is Li Mei a teacher?
    —Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.
    A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach
    207.【2020 •山东日照】It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.
    A. develop B. choose C. accept D. pick
    208.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.
    —Great! Congratulations!
    A. have made rapid progress B. made rapid progress C. will make rapid progress
    209.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.
    A. was left B. left C. leaves
    210.【2020 •甘孜州】I _____________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.
    A. have discussed B. discussed C. was discussing
    211.【2020 •凉山州】--It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.
    --How time flies! We ___________ in our hometown for such a long time.
    A. work B. worked C. has worked D. have worked
    212.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.
    A. promise B. train C. warn D. show
    213.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】— Could you tell me ________?
    — There is nothing but some old model planes.
    A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is
    214.【2020 •上海市】Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
    A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved
    215.【2020 •东营市】By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分类系统) will be ________ in Dongying.
    A. set up B. given up C. shut off D. brought out
    216.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】My family __________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
    A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares
    217.【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】— What do you think of Mr. Liu?
    — He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.
    A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous
    218.【2020•天津市】Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads ________.
    A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly
    219.【2020•镇江市】My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
    A. patient B. creative C. modest D. curious
    220.【2020•无锡市 】—Look, Grandma! ________ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.
    —So easy? Do I need a special number or something?
    A. Simple B. Simply C. Easy D. Easily
    221.【2020•江苏省淮安市】—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
    —Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
    A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange
    222.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】—How do you study for a test, Annie?
    —I study __________working with a group.
    A.by B.with C.in
    223.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】Look! The girl___________ red is helping an old man cross the road.
    A. of B. on C. in
    224.【2020•长沙市】A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.
    A. at B. on C. in
    225.【2020•鄂州市】Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.
    A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in fact
    226.【2020•湖北省十堰市】—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning.
    —You should get up early.
    A.of B.to C.at D.without
    227.【2020•湖北省黄石市】More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ________bike.
    A.in B.with C.on D.by
    228.【2020 •湖北省宜昌市】—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!
    —Wonderful! As long as you ____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
    A. dress up B. believe in C. pick up D. leave out
    229.【2020 •贵州省安顺市中考】The BBC's documentary Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.
    A. when B. whether C. why
    230.【2020 •黄冈市】—Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's?
    —No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
    A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. may
    231.【2020 •四川省成都市中考】—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online.
    —Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
    A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard
    232.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—What are they talking about?
    —They are talking about the greatest inventions ________ have made a big difference to our daily life.
    A. which B. who C. that
    233.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
    A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may
    234.【2020 •南通市】—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.
    —You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.
    A. can B. must C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
    235.【2020 •镇江市】I am proud that our Chinese survey team___________ successfully remeasure Qomolangma(再测珠穆朗玛峰), the world's highest peak.
    A. must B. can C. may D. should
    236.【2020 •咸宁市】—Michael, could you please help me ___________ this math problem?
    —OK. Let me have a try.
    A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away
    237.【2020 •四川省遂宁市】Mr. Smith________ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
    A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
    238.【2020 •青岛市】Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
    A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off
    239.【2020 •河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
    A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up
    240.【2020 •吉林省】We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.
    A. get off B. put off C. turn off
    241.【2020 •南通市】— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao?
    — Please _________. I’ll put you through.
    A. come on B. move on C. hold on D. try on
    242.【2020 •盐城市】These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.
    A. come down B. break down C. calm down D. sit down
    243.【2020 •扬州市】No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
    A. turn back B. turn off C. turn out D. turn over
    244.【2020•湖北省宜昌市】—Have you heard about the book Learn English Tell China’s Stories?
    —Of course! It’s a ____________ book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture.
    A. traditional B. meaningful C. social D. private
    245.【2020 •昆明市】You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people.
    A. might B. might not C. should D. should not
    246.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Try this soup—you ______like it,
    —Wow! This is delicious!
    A. must B. will C. shall D. can
    247.【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】Keep trying, __________ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
    A. but B. and C. or
    248.【2019 •重庆市B卷】The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______crosss—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.
    A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
    249.【2019 •福建省中考】—You are singing to the plants!
    —That’s true. I believe it helps them grow ____________ .
    A. slower B. better C. harder
    250.【2019 •浙江省温州市】Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
    A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately
    251.【2019 • 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.
    A. central B. special C. valuable
    252.【2019 •深圳市】—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
    —So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.
    A. sorry B. famous C. ready
    253.【2019 •河北】Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
    A. still                        B. always                   C. already                   D. almost
    254.【2019 •福建省】—Is that your headmaster?
    —You mean the man ____________ blue?
    A. on B. with C. in
    255.【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.
    —Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.
    A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength
    256.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.
    —They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
    A belong to B. deal with C. call in
    257.【2019 • 山西省】You can’t decide whether or not you like something until you try it, __________ it’s important to try something new.
    A. but B. or C. so
    258.【2019年四川省凉山州】--- I can’t find my English book. Have you seen ?
    ---Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.
    A. them; my B. them; your C. it; mine D. it; yours
    259.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
    —I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.
    A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't
    260.【2019年安徽省中考】——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
    ——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.
    A. one B. it C. that D. them
    261.【2019 •深圳市】—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
    —Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.
    A. invite B. teach C. warn
    262.【2019 •泰州市】After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around
    came to hospitals to _________blood.
    A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate
    263.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.
    A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine
    264.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.
    A.make up B.put up
    C.set up D.cut up
    265.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
    —Sorry, I forgot .
    A.to tum it off B.to turn it down
    C.to turn it up D.to turn it on
    266.【2019 •广西玉林市】—Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ____ with friends are important too.
    —I think so.
    A.hanging out B.giving out
    C.handing out D.taking out
    267.【2019 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》 return to movie theatres in America?
    —____ July.
    A. On B. At C. In
    268.【2019 • 四川省凉山州】Laura is _____________ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing _____________ guitar.
    A. /; a B. an; /
    C. an; the D. a; an
    269.【2019 • 安徽省中考】You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
    A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
    270.【2019 • 福建省中考】—What should we do for the camping trip?
    —We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
    A. list B. card C. report
    271.【2019 • 山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
    A. policemen B. cleaners C. drivers
    272.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Do you love your parents?
    —Yes, of course. ___________ in my life is more important than them.
    A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
    273.【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?
    —Oh, yes. It’s __________. Thank you, Mike.
    A. me B. my C. mine
    274.【2019 • 四川省凉山州】I don’t want to be __________ else. I just want to be __________.
    A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
    275.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Helen, did you do ____________ last weekend?
    —Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
    A. anything special B. something special C. special anything
    276.【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?
    —____________ is OK for me. It’s up to you.
    A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
    277.【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】—So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _________?
    —Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
    A. yours B. his C. mine
    278.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Xiao Lin,this desk is heavy I can’t move it.
    —Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
    A. such;that B. too;to C. so;that
    279.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____________ winner of the school painting competition.
    —Oh, he must be _____________ creative boy.
    A. The; a B. the; an C. a; the D. an; a
    280.【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know?
    —More time and effort, __________ you’ll make it someday.
    A. yet B. or C. and D. but
    281.【2019 • 湖南省益阳市】Mr. Brown has _____________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.
    A. a B. an C. the
    282.【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there __________ self-driving cars in our city.
    A. is B. was C. are D. will be
    283.【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Which month of the year do you like best?
    —July, the __________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.
    A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth
    284.【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】Every year, __________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
    A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
    285.【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】September is the __________ month of a year.
    A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth
    286.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____ him to _____ a little.
    —Sure.
    A. ask;turn it down B. allow;turn it on
    C. tell;turn it up D. advise;turn it off
    287.【2019 •乐山】—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.
    —Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
    A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
    288.【2019 • 山东省青岛市】Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them __________ they are good.
    A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as
    289.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】—Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.
    —OK, mom.
    A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
    290.【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】Hide-and-seek isn’t _____________ interesting game for children.
    A. a B. an C. the D. /
    291.【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.
    A. who B. whose C. that D. /
    292.【2019 •岳阳市】The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
    A. look after B. look for C. look through
    293.【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?
    —No, I don’t know.
    A. what B. who C. which D. whose
    294.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like?
    —I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
    A. that B. what C. where
    295.【2019 • 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
    A. who B. which C. what
    296.【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ___________.
    A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them
    297.【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ___________?
    —Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.
    A. when do you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work
    298.【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
    —How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
    A. what should I do B. when should I go
    C. what I should do D. when I should go
    299.【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole?
    —Of course. You can check it on this computer.
    A. how can I get the information
    B. what information can I get
    C. where I can get the information
    300.【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
    —Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.
    A. how can I get to the radio station
    B. how I can get to the radio station
    C. why I can get to the radio station
    301.【2019 • 广东省中考】Young people are encouraged to work hard _________ their own dreams.
    A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved
    302.【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
    A. who B. which C. what
    303.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
    —No problem!
    A. turn B. turned C. to turn
    304.【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ___________?
    —In Taobao.
    A. where did you buy it B. when you bought it
    C. where you bought it D. when did you buy it
    305.【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】Zhong Wei told his friends ___________ to be back to his hometown.
    A. how happy he is B. how happy he was
    C. he is how happy D. he was how happy
    306.【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】—I am worried about ___________ I can enter a good high school or not.
    —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!
    A. that B. when C. whether D. where
    307.【2019 • 新疆维吾尔自治区】—Would you please tell me ___________?
    —It’s Mr. Black’s.
    A. when the robot was bought B. who the robot belongs to
    C. why the robot was made D. which city the robot was taken to
    308.【2019 • 四川省广元市】____________ fine weather it is!
    A. What a B. How C. What
    309.【2019 • 吉林省中考】—____________ beautiful song it is!
    —Yes. It is Taylor Swift’s new song.
    A. How B. What C. What a
    310.【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!
    —____________ amazing it is!
    A. What an B. How a C. What D. How
    312.【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】____________ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
    A. What B. What a C. How
    313.【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
    A. what the story is about B. whether the story is true
    C. when did the story take place
    314.【2019 •天津市】While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
    A.change B.have changed
    C.were changing D.will change
    315.【2019 •温州市】We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.
    A. can B. must C. should D. would
    316.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
    — Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.
    A. put them on B. put them away
    C. put them out D. put them up
    317.【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.
    —Exactly!
    A. give up B. take up
    C. look up D. put up
    318.【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】The volunteers _____ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
    A.look after B.look for C.look through
    319.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?
    —Good idea.
    A. put off B. set out
    C. get into D. give away
    320.【2019 •湖南省邵阳市】—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?
    —I'm not sure.He _________ not be free.
    A.may B.should C.can
    321.【2019 •贵阳市】Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”
    “Sure! It's in the backyard.”
    A. Must B. Should C. May
    322.【2019 •四川省广元市】We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
    A. put on B. put up C. put off
    323.【2019 •广西贵港市】—Joe, don't eat too much ice-cream.
    —OK, mom.But it really good.
    A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
    324.【2019 • 重庆中考A卷】He took off his expensive watch _________ the fact that he was rich.
    A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden
    325.【2019 •江苏省淮安】—What is your mother doing, Linda?
    —She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.
    A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking
    326.【2019 •南通市】Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.
    A. put up B. set up
    C. take up D. make up
    327.【2019 •哈尔滨市】When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
    A. finish B. finished C. will finish
    328.【2019 •北京】—Tom, what’s your dad doing?
    —He _________ my bike.
    A. repairs B. will repair
    C. has repaired D. is repairing
    329.【2019 •重庆市A卷】Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
    A. receives B. received
    C. will receive D. has received
    330.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
    A. has met B. had met
    C. met D. would meet
    331.【2019 •江西省】Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
    A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
    332.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____ with a special Party.
    A. celebrates B. is celebrated
    C. was celebrated D. will celebrate
    333.【2019 •福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball __________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
    A. included B. is included C. was included
    334.【2019 •四川省自贡市】—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?
    —No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
    A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell
    335.【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.
    A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
    336.【2019 •南通市】—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?
    —No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
    A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce
    337.【2019年甘肃省白银】She _______ an English magazine when I came in.
    A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
    338.【2019年四川省凉山州】 --- Paris is a wonderful place.
    ---So it is. I there twice.
    A. have been
    B. have gone
    C. went
    D. will go
    339.【2019年山东省临沂】 A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
    A. put into B. put off
    C. put on D. put up
    340.【2019年山东省菏泽】 It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
    A. brought B. was brought C. is brought
    341.【2019年青海省西宁】-- Hi, Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately?
    -- Yes. I went there with my parents last week.
    A. Did; go
    B. Have: been
    C. Have; gone
    D. Do: go
    342.【2019年青海省西宁】-- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?
    -- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.
    A. to understand; reading
    B. understanding; reading
    C. understanding; to read
    D. to understand; to read
    343.【2019年内蒙古通辽市】 Where are going for your summer holidays? I __________go to Dalian. I haven‏’t decided.
    A. may B. need C. must D. mustn‏’t
    344.【2019年湖北省咸宁】— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.
    — They our daily lives more convenient.
    A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made
    345.【2019年甘肃兰州】 Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
    A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
    346.【2019年江苏省无锡市中考】—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!
    — Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.
    A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest
    347.【2019年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
    -- In April. I _____ it for two months.
    A. have had
    B. had
    C. have bought
    D. bought
    348.【2019年安徽省中考】——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
    ——Don't worry. I will you then.
    A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise
    349.【2019年山东省临沂】The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.
    A. a B. an
    C. / D. the
    350.-- Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.
    -- That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month.
    A. for; in
    B. to; in
    C. for; after
    D. to; after
    351.【2019年江苏省苏州】 The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.
    A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth
    353.【2019年广西贺州】-- It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink?
    -- Yes. I would like some ________.
    A. rice
    B. dumplings.
    C. water
    D. beef.
    354.【2019年内蒙古包头市中考】-- Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
    -- Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ______ Japan and Poland tonight.
    A. against
    B. about
    C. through
    D. between
    355.【2019年山东省滨州中考】 I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
    A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly
    356.【2019年江苏省无锡市中考】 It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
    A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late
    357.【2019年湖南省郴州市中考】---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
    ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.
    A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed
    358.【2019年湖北省恩施州中考】 Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.
    A. get in touch with
    B. catch up with
    C. keep up with
    359.【2019年湖北省孝感】 ----All of us will take the entrance exam for the senior high school in June.
    ---- !
    A. Of course
    B. Good luck
    C. Congratulations
    D. You’re welcome
    360.【2019年黑龙江龙东地区】---I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.
    ---So it is. !
    A. Enjoy oneself
    B. Have a good trip
    C. Thank you
    361.【2019年黑龙江龙东地区】---When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
    --- is OK. I'm free these days.
    A. Either
    B. Neither
    C. Both
    362.【2019年河北省中考】Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
    A. her B. his C. my D. your
    363.【2019年四川省乐山市】–There is someone knocking at the door.
    –It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
    A. call
    B. have called
    C. called
    364.【2019年四川成都市】 The opening of the 2019 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let‏’s go and watch it to relax ourselves!
    A. Would be held B. is held C. will be held
    365.【2019 •天津市】We should _____ making a noise in the library.
    A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
    366.【2019年四川成都市】 I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
    A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up
    367.【2019年四川省凉山州】Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
    A. may B. might C. can D. should
    368.【2019年湖北省恩施州中考】-- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
    -- I think he will go if he ________ too much homework
    A. don't have
    B. won't have
    C. doesn't have
    369.【2019年云南省昆明】The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.
    A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve
    370.【2019年贵州省安顺】The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.
    A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take
    371.【2019年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Dad, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
    -- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
    A. three fourth
    B. third fourth
    C. third fourths
    D. three quarters
    372.【2019年上海市中考】Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2019 World Cup______July.
    A. on B. in C. at D. of
    373.【2019年湖北省恩施州中考】 -- My dear, you have made _______ in your English this term. Well done!
    -- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
    A. a progress
    B. progress
    C. progresses
    374.【2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28,2019.
    A. on B. in C. at
    375.【2019年江苏省徐州市】—What are you doing?
    —I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.
    A. after B. at C. for D. up
    376.【2019年天津市】Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.
    A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition
    377.【2019年四川成都市】 –Who is boy playing soccer over there?
    -He is my classmate, Li Ping.
    A. a B. 不填 C. the
    378.【2019年江苏省无锡市中考】 I don‏’t have much money, but I‏’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.
    A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer
    379.【2019 • 湖北省武汉市】—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
    —It is to the __________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
    A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists
    381.【2019年山东省青岛】 — I don’t know tomorrow.
    — You can ask our teacher right now.
    A. if we take the bus there B. when will we leave
    C. what will we do D. how we will go there
    382.【2019年江苏省宿迁市】 ---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
    ---Once a week.
    A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often
    383.【2019年四川省凉山州】— Do you know yesterday?
    ---Yes. She was ill in hospital.
    A. why didn’t Jenny go to school
    B. why doesn’t Jenny go to school
    C. why Jenny didn't go to school
    D. why Jenny doesn't go to school
    384.【2019年山东省临沂】When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.
    A. if B. unless
    C. after D. because
    385.【2019年山东省菏泽】—I really want to pass the exam for further study.
    —Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true you put your heart into it.
    A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as
    386.【2019年江苏省苏州】 —Do you know ?
    —We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
    A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green life
    C. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life
    387.【2019年湖北省孝感】----Excuse me, I am doing a survey. May I know to pay?
    ---- About five times a week.
    A. when you choose WeChat
    B. whether did you try We Chat
    C. how often you use WeChat
    D. why do you prefer We Chat
    388.【2019年湖北省荆州】—Could you please tell me ?
    —He lives in Wuhan
    A. where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei lived
    C. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live
    389.【2019年湖北省荆州】 —I missed the opening match of the 2019 FIFA World Cup.______, Judy?
    —It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before,
    A. What’s up B. What’s it like
    C. What’s it about D. What’s the result
    390.【2019年江苏省徐州市】一I love these hair clips. are they?
    一They are ten yuan.
    A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy
    391.【2019年黑龙江龙东地区】---I'd like to know for the picnic.
    ---I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.
    A. why did she buy so little food
    B. what she has prepared
    C. when is she leaving
    392.【2019年甘肃兰州】Could you please tell me____________?
    A. where are you from B. how can I get there
    C what's the matter with you D. where does he live
    394.【2019年湖北省咸宁】— Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.
    — I agree with you.
    A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as
    395.【2019年甘肃兰州】 ---________times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
    ---Only once.
    A. How often
    B. How many
    C. how long
    D. How soon
    396.【2019年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
    -- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
    A. Both; and
    B. Neither; nor
    C. Either; or
    D. Not only; but also
    397.【2019年甘肃省白银】_______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?
    A. What B When C. Who D. Whose
    398.【2019 • 河北省中考】I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ____________.
    A. singers                   B. dancers                  C. painters                  D. writers
    399.【2019 • 广东省深圳市】—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
    —She is right. Speaking is an important language ____________.
    A. sign B. skill C. suggestion
    400.【2019年湖北省恩施州中考】 -- What's the time? My watch is _______.
    -- It's a quarter to ten.
    A. old
    B. new
    C. broken
    401.【2019年四川成都市】 –Wow....another gift! What's in the box?
    -I‏’m not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.
    A. must B. may C. will
    402.【2019年湖北省黄石市】—I’m sorry about yesterday.
    —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
    A. how can we do it B. how we can do it
    C. how can they do it D. how they can do it
    403.【2019年山东省菏泽】When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help .
    A. lately B. widely C. politely
    404.【2019年贵州省安顺】My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
    A. too much;too many B. too many;too much
    C. much too;too much D. too much;much too
    405.【2019年安徽省中考】Yuan Longping is______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
    A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
    406.【2019年云南省】 -- Thank you for showing me the way
    -- _______.
    A. No problem
    B. It doesn't matter
    C. It is my pleasure
    D. It's kind of you
    407.【2019年浙江省温州市】Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
    A. happily
    B. bravely
    C. politely
    D. differently
    408.【2019年云南省】-- What do you think of your junior high school life?
    -- I think it is one of ______ periods in my life.
    A. wonderful
    B. much wonderful
    C. more wonderful
    D. the most wonderful
    409.【2019年山东省青岛】Allen always behaves , so many people like him.
    A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively
    410.【2019年青海省西宁】 -- Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?
    -- Yes, he is ________ student in his class.
    A. the second tallest
    B. the two tallest
    C. second tallest
    D. two tallest
    411.【2019年内蒙古通辽市】In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.
    A. more popular B. most popular C. less popular D. least popular
    412.【2019年湖北省孝感】--- Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.
    --- Yes, I will wait for you in my office.
    A. afraid
    B. available
    C. absent
    D. active
    413.【2019年湖北省孝感】- --How do you feel about your hometown?
    ---It's beautiful, in winter.
    A. nearly
    B. deeply
    C. clearly
    D. especially
    414.【2019年广西贺州】-- Does Cathy run as _______ as Tina.
    -- Yes, she does.
    A. faster
    B. fastest
    C. fast
    D. the fastest
    415.How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

    416.【2019年甘肃兰州】The Nile is one of the _________ rivers in the world.
    A. long B. longer C. longest D. most longest
    417.【2019年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- How hard you are working, Helen!
    -- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
    A. the more hard-working; the luckier
    B. the hard-working; the lucky
    C. more hard-working; luckier
    D. the most hard-working; the luckiest
    418.【2019年山东省滨州中考】 —Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.
    —Next month, dear.
    A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back
    C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go
    419.【2019年黑龙江省绥化市中考】--___________do you like Wolf Warriors II?
    --.Because it's exciting.
    A. Why B. What C. How
    420.【2019年云南省】-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
    -- How about doing some part-time jobs?
    A. what should I do
    B. where should I go
    C. what I should do
    D. where I should go
    421.【2019年贵州省安顺】 -- fresh air it is now!
    --Yes. go out for a walk.
    A. How ;Let B. What a; Let’s C. What ; Let’s D. How; Let us
    422.【2020 •山东滨州市中考】—What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?
    —I will always remember ________.
    A. how my friends and teachers used to help me B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
    C. where could my friends and teachers meet D. what did the teachers say to me
    423.【2020江苏扬州】—— All done! Let’s swim, Martine!
    ——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.
    A.can’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
    424.【2020江苏扬州】___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
    A.Unless B.If C.Because D. Though
    425.【2019年山东省菏泽】The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed (坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2019, which ________more than 100 deaths.
    A. caused B. influenced C. forced
    426.【2020 •山东省滨州中考】—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
    —________. I am used to shopping online.
    A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
    427.【2020 •青岛市】In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.
    A. after B. when C. because D. until
    428.【2020年安徽】It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students’ development.
    A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy
    429.【2020年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】WeChat is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it.
    A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Not only ; but also
    430.(2021·湖南湘潭市·中考真题)As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics _____ in China.
    A.is held B.will hold C.will be held
    431.(2021·天津中考真题)—Could you tell me _____ “the Father of Rice”?
    —Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
    A.when was Yuan Longping called
    B.why is Yuan Longping called
    C.when Yuan Longping was called
    D.why Yuan Longping is called
    432.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?
    —No, I’d rather _____ at home.
    A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.ate
    433.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村)makes farmers _____their living conditions.
    A.to improve B.improve C.improving
    434.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)— May I use your dictionary?
    — Sorry, I _____ it now.
    A.am using B.use C.used
    435.(2021·四川自贡市·中考真题)—Would you mind not _____football in the hallway?
    —Sorry, I won’t.
    A.play B.playing C.to play
    436.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题)—Amy, I wonder _____ in the street when I come to pick you up.
    —Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
    A.how will I find your house
    B.how I will find your house
    C.when I will find your house
    D.when will I find your house
    437.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?
    —Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
    A.are made B.were made C.made
    438.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)He said that he would pass the exam and this _____ to be true.
    A.turned out B.put out C.broke out D.tried out
    439.(2021·云南昆明市·中考真题)Scientists all over the world are _____ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
    A.blowing out B.trying out C.leaving out D.keeping out
    440.(2021·河北中考真题)I saw Bob in the garden. He _____ flowers there.
    A.waters B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
    441.(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?
    —Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
    A.offer B.miss C.share
    442.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)The drama “Yuhuayao” _____ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
    A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protected
    443.(2021·青海中考真题)Mom is cooking chicken soup, it _____ so good.
    A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
    444.(2021·江西中考真题)The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He _____ on TV and becomes very known.
    A.interviewed B.has interviewed C.was interviewed D.will be interviewed
    445.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)The blender_____ for making a banana milk shake just now.
    A.will be used B.was used C.is used
    446.(2021·河北中考真题)I eat rice _____ beef and potatoes. It’s delicious.
    A.in B.on C.with D.for
    447.(2021·青海中考真题)—I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.
    —Why not go to the Lost and Found? They _____ one.
    A.found B.have found C.had found
    448.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?
    — Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ______.
    A.telephone B.name C.number
    449.(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)The official newspaper _____ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
    A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated
    450.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)Read the book Cute Pets, _____ you will know how to take care of your cat.
    A.or B.so C.and D.but
    451.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)—Hurry up, dear! _____ we won’t catch up with the train.
    —Don’t worry! Time is still enough _____ we can make it.
    A.And; or B.Or; but C.And; but D.Or; and
    452.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)—Could you tell me _____?
    —Sure, I’d love to.
    A.how can I take a taxi through “Didi”
    B.how I can take a taxi through “Didi”
    C.why I can take a taxi through “Didi”
    453.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)―Do you know _____, Alfred?
    —At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
    A.when the end-of-term concert began
    B.B.when did the end-of-term concert begin
    C.when the end-of-term concert will begin
    D.when will the end-of-term concert begin
    454.(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)The Party’s 100th birthday _____ on July 1st this year in our country.
    A.will be celebrated B.has been celebrated C.will celebrate
    455.(2021·云南中考真题)—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.
    —_____ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.
    A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
    456.(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—I _____when you called me at 8:00 last night.
    —No wonder you didn’t pick it up.
    A.was taking a shower B.am taking a shower C.took a shower D.take a shower
    457.(2021·河北中考真题)The trip _____ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
    A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels
    458.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)During Dr Mar’s last visit, he _____ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.
    A.operates B.is operating C.will operate D.operated
    459.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
    —Oh, I together with my parents _____ walks in the park then.
    A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.had taken
    460.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题)Now teenagers _____ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
    A.are encouraged B.were encouraged
    C.have encouraged D.are encouraging
    461.(2021·江西中考真题)—What’s the terrible noise?
    —It’s John. He _____ the violin.
    A.practiced B.is practicing C.was practicing D.has praticed
    462.(2021·江西中考真题)The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He _____ on TV and becomes very known.
    A.interviewed B.has interviewed
    C.was interviewed D.will be interviewed
    463.(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)The spirit of ox(牛)_____ an important role for China's development this year.
    A.is laying B.was playing C.played
    464.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?
    — Sure, You _____ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
    A.were expected B.will expect C.are expecting D.are expected
    465.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)—What’s twenty and fifty?
    —It’s ______.
    A.fifty B.seventy C.eighty D.ninety
    466.(2021·云南中考真题)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ______ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
    A.when B.who C.which D.whose
    467.(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______.
    —Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
    A.you; one B.you; it C.me; one D.me, it
    468.(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
    — Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ______ of them have their special tastes.
    A.all B.both C.none D.neither
    469.(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ______ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
    A.who B.whose C.which
    470.(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)—China’s high-speed railway ______ is leading the world.
    —That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
    A.technology B.environment C.population
    471.(2021·山西中考真题)— Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
    — Maybe working in groups is a good ______.
    A.method B.survey C.report
    472.(2021·重庆中考真题)We should take the rest of the food home ______ we can’t finish what we order.
    A.if B.so C.unless D.until
    473.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)—Do you want to try some wild rabbit?
    —______. We should protect wild animals.
    A.No way B.No problem C.No idea
    474.(2021·云南中考真题)______ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
    A.As soon as B.Unless C.If D.Although
    475.(2021·重庆中考真题)I’m going to be ______ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    476.(2021·甘肃武威市·中考真题)—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
    —______.
    A.Thanks. I’m happy you like it B.Don’t say that
    C.It’s just so-so D.Don’t mention it
    477.(2021·四川自贡市·中考真题)—Mom, can you buy me the dress?
    —______ That’s too expensive for us.
    A.No way.
    B.Sounds great.
    C.Take things easy.
    478.【2020•重庆市】More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.
    A. in B. on C. at D. for
    479.(2021·四川泸州市·中考真题)—Hi, Jenny. What are you doing?
    —________ I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters.
    A.Well, nothing much. B.Glad to hear that.
    C.Sure, no problem. D.Very kind of you.
    480.(2021·青海中考真题)—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, passed away on May 22.
    —_____ sad news! His death is a huge loss for our country.
    A.How B.What a C.What
    481.【2020 •山东日照】The 32nd Olympic Games have been ________ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.
    A. put away B. put out C. put off D. put up
    482.(2021·重庆中考真题)There are many ______ teachers in this primary school.
    A.woman B.woman’s C.women D.women’s
    483.(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai.
    A.over B.past C.across D.through
    484.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)Jim, you’d better not _____ too much time on your mobile phone.
    A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
    485.(2021·重庆中考真题)A lot of trees _____ in our city in spring every year.
    A.are planted B.were planted C.plant D.planted
    486.(2021·四川泸州市·中考真题)“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _____.
    A.is interviewed B.is interviewing C.was interviewed D.was interviewing
    487.(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)The number of the whales _____ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
    A.were B.was C.is D.are
    488.(2021·青海中考真题)—Lucy, you still look pale, how about your stomachache?
    —I’ve taken some medicine, but it doesn’t work. I _____ go to see a doctor.
    A.must B.should C.can
    489.(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)Life _____ be easy or difficult, sometimes it depends on how you look at it.
    A.can’t B.must C.can
    490.(2021·重庆中考真题)The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ______ very much.
    A.he B.him C.her D.she
    491.(2021·云南昆明市·中考真题)Since 1921, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党)has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life.
    A.of B.on C.at D.to
    492.(2021·天津中考真题)When I was young, my parents taught me _____ older people kindly.
    A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat
    493.(2021·重庆中考真题)We usually have a flag-raising ceremony _____ Monday.
    A.in B.at C.on D.for
    494.(2021·江西中考真题)Sue works _____, so she never seems to make mistakes.
    A.late B.alone C.happily D.carefully
    495.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _____ you are!
    A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized
    496.(2021·青海中考真题)—Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 _____ .
    —I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays.
    A.successful B.more successfully C.most successfully
    497.(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
    —Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming _____ and the weather is becoming _____.
    A.shorter; warmer B.longer; cooler C.longer; warmer
    498.(2021·甘肃武威市·中考真题)Don’t keep up with him—he runs _____ than me.
    A.much faster B.even worse C.less carefully D.more carefully
    499.(2021·江西中考真题)There are no buses to the beach. ______ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
    A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
    500.(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?
    —Sure. Cooking is _____ an important part of education in China.
    A.prepared for B.regarded as C.compared with























































    【参考答案】
    1.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:---我想知道梁叔叔在哪里停车了。---我猜,在树下。wonder后加宾语从句,引导词+陈述句语序,结合下文Under the tree,可知用where作为引导词,故选B.
    考点:考查宾语从句。
    2.A
    解析:句意:我剪了头发看起来很傻,我所有的同学都嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑;agree with同意…;depend on依靠,取决于;worry about为…担心。根据句意I look stupid…可知,这里应表示‏“嘲笑”,故选A。
    3.D
    解析:句意:最新的手机是在中国制造的。will make将会制造,一般将来时态;has made现在完成时态;is making现在进行时态;is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,这句话的主语The latest mobile phone与谓语动词make之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,选项中只有D是被动形式,故选D。
    4.A
    5.D
    解析:句意:明天我必须六点半前到吗?
    ——不,你不必,将有足够的时间。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must是‏“必须”的意思,当其变为一般疑问句时,否定回答要用needn‏’t‏“不必”;肯定回答用must‏“必须”,mustn‏’t不是‏“不必”的意思,而是一种禁止,一定不能做的意思。所以本题选D。
    6.C
    7.A
    解析:句意:我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月? 还是明年? 恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。考查宾语从句。how long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问, how soon表示 “不久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问,根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”,可知是问多久之后,所以应用how soon引导宾语从句;又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分,故选A。
    8.D
    解析:句意:——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯,我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么;whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊;if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊;which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知,清风湖公园是一个不错的选择,故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊,故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。
    9.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:如果你努力奋斗,知道你是谁,并以你是谁而骄傲,你会有获胜的机会。A. choice  选择; B. chance 机会;C. decision决定; D. direction方向。故选B。
    考点:考查名词词义辨析。
    10.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:你能告诉我一带一路是什么意思。tell后加宾语从句,引导词+陈述句语序,故排除A,C,故选B。
    考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
    11.C
    解析:句意:请给我一些建议好吗?本题考查名词。A. message 消息,信息,是可数名词 ;B. suggestion 建议,是可数名词 ; C. advice建议,是不可数名词。因为该空前有some(一些)故可排除A,B;所以答案是C。
    12.B
    考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
    13.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:——海伦,你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶呢?——可能下个周末吧。A. why you will visit your granny你为什么要去看望奶奶;B. when will you visit your granny你什么时候去看奶奶;
    C. when you will visit your granny你什么时候去看奶奶;D. why will you visit your granny你为什么要去看奶奶。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和D,结合下文Perhaps next weekend.可知询问的是什么时候去看奶奶,故选C。
    考点:考查宾语从句。
    14.B
    考点:考查冠词的用法。
    15.
    考点:考查定语从句的用法。
    16.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:今天是父亲节,我在思考怎样给我爸爸一个惊喜。根据句意,think about 是动词词组,后面接宾语从句,宾语从句要从陈述语序,故排除D。思考的事情应该还没发生,应该用一般现在时,所以排除A、B。故选C。
    考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
    17.C
    考点:考查感叹句。
    18.A
    考点:考查疑问句。
    19.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:–这部手机是新的还是旧的?—是新的,我仅仅在前两天前买的。因为上句是选择疑问句,所以不能用yes或no来回答。故排除AB;根据I bought it only two days ago.故选B。
    考点:考查选择疑问句的答语。
    20.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里,转动钥匙并把门打开了。这里是短语see sb do sth看见某人做了某事,这里的三个动词put,turn及open是并列的。所以其形式也应该是一样的。故选A。
    考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
    21.D
    解析:试题分析:句意:我的父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车。one’s the +序数词+birthday,表示某人多少岁生日。当序数词前有物主代词时,冠词the要省略。ten对应的序数词是tenth,故选D。
    考点:考查数词的用法。
    22.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:看!今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片。在there be句型中,be动词的单复数应用就近原则(即要看后面的名词来判断),如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词,就用be的单数is;如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are;根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper.谓语动词靠近a photo,是单数,而且句子叙述的是现在的情况,时态应该用一般现在时,所以be动词为单数is.故选A.
    考点:考查there be句型。
    23.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式;C. answer动词原形;D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选B。
    考点:考查动词不定式的用法。
    24.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:–你认识在戴维和杰克中间的学生吗?-是的。这里是吉姆。A. Among经过; 处在……中;表示三者之间;B. in 在; C. between在……之间;表示在两者之间; D. around在附近。between在……之间。这里表示两者之间。故选C。
    考点:考查介词的用法。
    25.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:﹣毕业典礼将在什么时候举行?﹣将在下个星期五的上午九点举行,不要迟到了。根据设空处后面的时间"9a.m.next Friday"可知句子中的时间状语是"下个星期五的上午九点",是考查具体时刻前面的介词,用介词at. at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.
    考点:考查介词的用法。
    26.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:--你们的新英语老师是哪个人?-那边穿着红衣服的那个年轻的女士。in +颜色,表示‘穿着……颜色的衣服’。with表示‘带有’;on表示‘在……上’;for表示‘为了,对于’。故选B。
    考点:考查介词的用法。
    27.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:﹣你在这个城市待多久了?﹣超过十年了。根据"For more than 10 years"可知,此处在询问时间段.A 多远;B 多久之后;C 多长时间,询问时间段;D 多大.只有C符合语境,故选C。
    考点:考查疑问词辨析。
    28.C
    考点:考查连词的用法。
    29.A
    解析:句意:——妈妈,明天我要参加一个重要的考试。——别紧张,祝你好运,桑迪!A. Good luck祝你好运;B. Good idea好主意;C. Well done 做的不错;D. Have a good time玩的开心。当别人参加考试或其他的活动时,对方应表示好的祝愿;根据上句I will take an important test tomorrow可知答语应为Good luck祝你好运,故答案选A。
    30.D
    考点:考查定语从句。
    31.B
    解析:句意:她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步,是吗?考查反意疑问句。does she是吗?doesn’t she不是吗?did she一般过去时态;didn’t she一般过去时。陈述句部分是肯定句,反意疑问句用否定形式,先排除A和C。句中使用了一般现在时,排除D。故选B。
    32.A
    解析:句意:我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。am listening现在进行时,正在听;was listening过去进行时;listen听,动词原形;listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知,这里表示现在正在听英语演讲,所以听不到你说话,应用现在进行时。故选A。
    33.C
    解析:句意:第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。考查时态语态。is held 被举行;will hold 将举行;will be held 将被举行。根据in 2022可知用一般将来时态;根据句意,可知主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games与谓语动词hold是被动关系,即“被举行”,因此是一般将来时态的被动式,结构为will be done。故选C。
    34.D
    解析:句意:风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式;invented动词的过去式;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done。故选D。
    【点睛】
    被动语态的各个时态:
    1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:
    I am asked to study hard by my mother.
    2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:
    A new shop was built last year.
    3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:
    This book has been translated into Chiese.
    4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:
    Many trees will be planted next year.
    5) 现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如
    My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
    35.C
    解析:句意:我们家乡三年前建了一座3公里长桥。考查一般过去时的被动语态。build建造。has built现在完成时;is built一般现在时的被动语态;was built一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“A 3-kilometer-long bridge”与动词build之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;结合时间状语“three years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
    36.B
    解析:句意:在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针 。考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is picked动词的一般现在时的被动,主语是单数;are picked动词的一般现在时的被动;picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词;主语和动词pick之间是被动,用are picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。
    37.C
    解析:句意:劳动可以创造财富,同时美丽也由劳动创造。考查被动语态。making制造,动名词或现在分词形式;made是make的过去式或过去分词形式;is made一般现在时的被动语态。根据句子结构和句意可知,句中and连接并列句,beauty与动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态,A和B都不是被动语态。故选C。
    38.D
    解析:句意:——王先生在我们学校很有名。——那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。考查时态和语态。interviews一般现在时主动语态;interviewed一般过去时主动语态;is interviewed一般现在时被动语态;will be interviewed一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及by reporters可知,主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系;又因为时间状语为tomorrow,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选D。
    39.A
    解析:句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词;keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
    40.A
    解析:句意:当人们有困难的时候,我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式;helped动词的过去式或过去分词;help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”,此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选A。
    41.D
    解析:句意:——康康快看! 那个老人正在过马路。——简,让我们去帮他。考查非谓语动词。helps帮助,第三人称单数;to help不定式;helping动名词;help动词原形。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”,故选D。

    42.A
    解析:句意:上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。
    考查非谓语动词。A. helping动名词或现在分词;B. helped过去式;C. to help动词不定式;D. help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯,spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故help应用动名词形式,故选A。
    43.B
    解析:句意:——上周日端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了,好刺激啊!——我也去了,但是我没在那儿看见你。考查倒装句。根据后文“but I didn’t see you there”,可知说话者是也去了,表肯定,排除D;根据固定用法so+助动词+主语,意为“某人也一样”,再根据上文动作发生在过去,可知此处助动词用did,故选B。
    【点睛】so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,意为“某人也一样”,前后主语不是同一个人;so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词,意为“某人确实如此”,前后主语指同一个人。
    44.C
    解析:句意:——努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。——嗯,我会尽力的。
    考查祈使句+and/or+简单句结构。so因此;but但是;and 并且;or或者。根据句子,“work hard”与“your dream will come true”之间的关系,可知努力工作,梦想就会实现。所以要使用祈使句+and+简单句结构。故选C。
    45.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:﹣琼在讲汉语方面有了很大的进步.﹣她总是很努力的学它,你知道的。never意为从不;seldom意为几乎不;很少;always意为总是,根据句意﹣﹣琼在讲汉语方面有了很大的进步.选择C符合语境。
    考点:考查频率副词的用法。
    46.B
    解析:句意:——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。——多么令人兴奋的消息!我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词;what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。“exciting news”是名词短语,用what引导感叹句。news是不可数名词,exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。
    47.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:我们班主任常说:“除非你努力学习,否则通不过考试。”A.if如果,B. unless除非;C. since自从……以后;D. when当……时候。根据句意可知选B。
    考点:考查连词的用法。
    48.D
    解析:试题分析:句意:——明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗?——我很乐意。A. It doesn’t matter.没什么,别客气!B. Don’t worry.别担心!C. You’re welcome.别客气!D. I’d love to.我很乐意。英语中常用Would you like…?表达委婉的建议。当回答是肯定的,用Of course/I’d love to.当然可以;当是否定的,用I wouldn’t/I’m afraid not。故选D。
    考点:考查交际用语。
    49. C
    试题分析:句意:——在写作比赛中我获得了一等奖。——祝贺你! A. Sorry for breaking the glass.抱歉!我把玻璃给打碎了。B. How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样?D. Why not take the underground to the university?为什么不乘地铁去大学呢?这三个选项答非所问,故选C。
    考点:考查交际用语 。
    50.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:—杰夫,我明天将参加一场很重要的考试。—祝你顺利通过!A. Good luck! 好运 ; B. Congratulations! 祝贺; C. Good idea!好主意。当听到对方要去考试,应该给对方说:祝你好运。故选A.
    考点:考查交际用语。
    51.B
    考点:考查情景交际的用法。
    52.A
    解析:句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,妈妈。我会马上清理它。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句子主语是you,谓语是have made,而主语前有名词mess,构成短语make a mess弄脏乱,所以这里符合“what a+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构,故选A。
    53.A
    解析:句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,被许多中国人所熟知。考查定语从句。A. who谁;B. which哪一个;C. what什么;D. when什么时候。根据句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词为doctor,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
    54.A
    解析:句意:——中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。——我们中国人太骄傲了!
    考查感叹句。根据______ proud we Chinese feel!可知本题考查感叹句,感叹句的构成有两种,一是what引导的感叹句,修饰名词或名词短语;一是how引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词。本句的中心词是proud,形容词,所以应用how来引导感叹句,其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!故答案选A。
    55.C
    解析:句意:——迪娜,下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。——多么好的消息啊!考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构:“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What good news!”符合语法。故选A。
    56.C
    解析:句意:——你能想象得到这些都是一个八岁的女孩之做出来的么?——多么聪明的一个女孩啊!考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词;what引导感叹句的结构是what+名词+主语+谓语动词。girl是名词,用what来引导感叹句,girl是可数名词,clever前用不定冠词a。故选C。
    57.D
    解析:句意:汤姆几乎不吃早餐,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”,根据题干中“Tom hardly eats breakfast”中hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定含义,可知疑问部分要用肯定形式,排除AC;题干中“eats”是实义动词的第三人称单数,疑问部分用助动词does而不用be动词,排除B。故选D。
    58.B
    解析:句意:鲍勃在他的新学校几乎没有朋友,是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”,根据题干中“has few friends”中few意为“极少,几乎没有”,表否定含义,可知疑问部分要用肯定形式,只有does he符合题意。故选B。
    59.C
    解析:句意:——你明天去看电影吗? ——如果你不去,我也不去。考查倒装句。根据英语语法,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,即“主将从现”原则,故A选项可排除。根据句意,如果你不去,我也不去,表示否定意义的是neither,will不需要用否定形式,故选C。
    60.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:﹣深圳的景色令人惊叹,尤其是春天。﹣我也这么想.你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草。exactly正确地.especially尤其、特别.actually事实上.根据题干上半句The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing深圳的景色令人惊叹.以及回答I think so.You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.我也这么想.你可以随处可见绿色的树木和花草.可知应该是深圳的景色令人惊叹,尤其是春天.结合选项B符合题意。故选B。
    考点:考查副词词义辨析。
    61.D
    解析:句意:——莉莉刚才对你说了什么,爱玛? ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。
    考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则,宾语从句应用一般过去时,故选D。
    62.A
    解析:句意:郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹得很好。a用于辅音前,乐器前面不加the。故选A
    考点:考查冠词的用法。
    63.D
    解析:试题分析:句意:没有人一直是对的,当人们犯错误的时候,我们不应该嘲笑他们。A. wait for 等待;B. send for派遣; C. knock at敲打;D. laugh at嘲笑。根据句意故选D。
    考点:考查动词短语辨析。
    64.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:从去年开始,中国出现了共享单车的热潮。ride 骑;take拿。由句意可知是车子,用来骑的,故排除C、D。of为介词,接动词的ing形式,故选B。
    考点:考查动词的用法。
    65.D
    考点:考查动词词义辨析。
    66.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:布朗先生把公司传给了他的女儿,目前他女儿正在管理公司。Chose“选择”;doubt“怀疑”;manage“管理,经营”;practice“练习”。因为公司传给了女儿,所以这里应是管理公司,故选C。
    考点:考查动词辨析。
    67.C
    【解析】
    试题分析:句意:那个戴眼镜的高个子的男士看起来像我们的数学老师。-不可能是他,他出国了。A. may not不可以;B. mustn’t不准,禁止;C. can’t不可能,表示否定推测;D. needn’t不必要。根据下文He has gone abroad.可知不可能是数学老师。故选C。
    考点:考查情态动词的用法。
    68.A
    考点:考查情态动词的用法。
    69.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:--我不在乎人们怎么想。—嗯,你应该。在这个世界上你并不孤单。 A. can 能,会;B. may可以;C. should 应该;D. will将要。根据上文的意思,下文的回答你应该不在乎。故选C。
    想 。
    ---Well, you should . You're not alone in this world.
    考点:考查情态动词。
    70.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:在一些国家,人们一定不可以不付费就从网上下载音乐因为那是违法的行为。A. wouldn't表示过去将来时;B. needn't 不必,不需要;C. mustn't表示禁止,一定不要; D. couldn't不能,过去时态。根据原因,可知是禁止人们不付费从网上下载游戏的。故选C。
    考点:考查情态动词的用法。
    71.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:-杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。他正在考虑放弃他的钢琴课程,花更多的时间在学习上。drop放弃;停止;throw抛;掷(色子);使处于,使限于。Consider考虑,后跟动名词。根据spending more time on his study可知要放弃钢琴课。故选C。
    考点:考查动词辨析。
    72.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们找出关于我们市的更多的信息,以便下周分享。A. find out找出,查出;B. keep away远离,离开;C. turn off关闭;D. use up用光。结合句意,故选A。
    考点:考查动词短语的用法。
    73.B
    考点:考查动词的用法。
    74.D
    解析:试题分析:句意:由于天气恶劣,飞机在地面上停留了两A .ran 跑;B. moved 移动;  C. shook 摇晃;D. remained保持。根据后句because of the bad weather,所以飞机只能停留在地面,故选D。
    考点:考查动词。
    75.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:如果你爬上这些石头,你就会看到一些动词。A if 如果,引导条件状语从句;B though 即使引导让步状语从句;C until 直到,引导时间状语从句;D.unless除非,引导条件状语从句。结合句意,故选A。
    考点:考查连词的用法。
    76.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:不管遇到什么问题,我们都应该去努力解决,即使失败了,老师和父母也会为我们感到骄傲的。辨析三个形容词短语的意思,A. are strict with对……严格B. are worried about为……担心;C. are proud of为……自豪。根据句意,可以排除A、B选项。故选C。
    考点:考查名词词义辨析。
    77.C
    考点:考查将来时的用法。
    78.B
    79.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:对于人类知识是最有价值的财富这一点被所有人接受。A. standard 标准;B. treasure 财富,宝藏;C. invention发明;D. instruction指示,说明。结合句意,故选B。
    考点:考查名词的用法。
    80.D
    解析:试题分析:句意:小汽车赛什么时候开始?--我不确定,可能下一周,也可能下下一周。冠词a表示泛指,一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词之前;an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词之前;the是特指,指特定的人或物,或双方都知道的人或物。根据句意,故选D。
    考点:考查冠词的用法。
    81.D
    考点:考查冠词的用法。
    82.D
    解析:句意:——今晚你能和我一起去参加我的生日聚会吗?——我很乐意。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚!A. No way没门;B. Have a good time玩的开心;C. Not exactly并非如此,不完全是这样。D. My pleasure我很乐意。根据“I suppose we will have a wonderful night!”可知,乐意参加对方的生日派对,答案为D。
    83.B
    解析:句意:——在这学期我的数学进步甚微。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。A. It’s never too old to learn活到老学到老;B. Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建成的; 伟业非一日之功;C. Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半;D. The early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞。结合语境理解可知,答案为B。
    84.B
    85.B
    解析:句意:——据说网上购物是安全的。——看情况而定,你最好小心。A. I agree 我同意; B. That depends 看情况而定, C. I think so. 我认为是这样; D. No problem没问题;根据You'd better be careful.可知是看具体情况;故选B
    86.D
    解析:句意:——为什么中国人喜欢红色? ——因为在中国,红色是好运的象征。考查名词。A. reason原因;B. hope希望;C. dream梦想;D. symbol象征。根据句中good luck可知,红色是好运的象征。D选项符合句意,故选D。
    87.D
    解析:句意:她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己; B. myself我自己 ;C. itself 它自己;D. ourselves我们自己
    根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves,所以选D。
    88.C
    解析:句意:再来些饺子好吗,Harry?——不谢谢,我饱了。Would you like ?是固定句型,其肯定回答是:Yes, please;否定回答是No, thanks。根据答语I'm full。知应为否定回答,故答案选C。
    89.B
    90.D
    解析:【详解】句意:关于学习最美好的事情就是没有人可以把它从你身上夺走。A.任何人B.某人C.每个人D.没有人,这里是在描述学习的美好之处,是说学习到的东西就是自己的,没有任何人可以把它从你身上抢走,表示“没有谁,没有人”用复合不定代词nobody,故选D。
    91.D
    解析:试题分析:句意:马医生在他的一生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。in the course of one’s life表示“在某人的一生中”。in the form of “以……的形式”;in the way of “阻碍”;in the direction of “朝……方向”;in the course of “在……期间,在……过程中”,故选D。
    考点:考查名词辨析。
    92.D
    解析:试题分析:句意:邀请我们参加你们的美食节的感谢。我们玩得很开心。A. we主格形式,我们 ;B. they 他们,主格; C. them他们,宾格形式;D. us我们,宾格形式。根据inviting动词后要用宾格。
    考点:考查代词的用法。
    93.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:﹣书是我们的朋友.你多久读一次书?﹣﹣我每天都读书。How often多久一次,提问频率;How soon还要多久;How long多久,对一段时间进行提问.根据题干I read books every day我每天都读书.可知是对频率的提问,应说你多久读一次书?故选A.
    考点:考查疑问词辨析。
    94.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:--你多久去看一次电影?--一周两次。How long多久,多长时间,提问一段时间;B. How soon多久以后;C. How often多久一次,提问频率;D. How far多远,对两地之间的距离的提问。结合回答,故选C。
    考点:考查疑问词的用法。
    95.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:--你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?--通常乘坐地铁。A. why为什么,提问原因;B. how怎样,提问方式;C. when何时,提问时间;D. whether是否。根据回答Usually by underground可知提问交通方式,故选B。
    考点:考查疑问词的用法。
    96.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:这位科学家在测试中多次失败了,但是他从不放弃.根据题干前半句The scientist has failed in the test many times.这位科学家在测试中多次失败了.后半句he never gives up.他从不放弃.可知前后句子意思发生了转折.but但是,表转折.so所以,表结果.or或者,表选择.故选A.
    考点:考查连词的用法。
    97.B
    考点:考查连词的用法。
    98.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:许多人喜欢阅读报纸以便他们能了解世界上正在发生什么事情。A. so that 以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;B. ever since自从,引导时间状语从句;C. as soon as一……就……;引导时间状语从句;D. even though即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,故选A。
    考点:考查连词的用法。

    99.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:抓住你的梦想,否则你有一天会后悔。A. and 并且,表示并列关系;B. or 用于连接两个并列的句子,表示"否则,要不然"的意思。C. but但是,表示转折关系;D. so所以,表示结果。根据句意,故选B。
    考点:考查连词的用法。
    100.A
    考点:考查副词的比较级。
    101.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:略读是一种阅读策略。这意味着要快速阅读一篇文章来获知它的大意,而不是逐个单词地读。A. quickly快速地;B. carefully细心地;C. clearly清晰地。根据句意,不必一个单词一个单词地阅读,当然是快速读,因而可以排除B/C选项。故选A。
    考点:考查副词词义辨析。
    102.D
    解析:试题分析:句意:--昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间。--太糟糕了!甚至一些街道都充满了水。A. hardly 几乎不;B. strongly 强劲地;C. terrible糟糕的;D. heavily猛烈地,用来修饰雨雪下得大。结合句意,故选D。
    考点:考查副词的用法。
    103.A
    考点:考查系动词的用法及形容词辨析。
    104.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:﹣安妮,你给的信息是真的是太有价值了,非常谢谢你。﹣不客气.我很高兴能帮你。useless无用的.ordinary普通的.valuable有价值的.根据题干后半句Thank you very much.非常谢谢你.以及回答不客气.我很高兴能帮你.可知句意应为安妮,你给的信息是真的是太有价值了.结合选项C符合题意。故选C。
    考点:考查形容词词义辨析。
    105.D
    解析:试题分析:句意:导游说:"让我们稍微快一点,我们剩下的时间不多了."AB都表示几乎没有,A修饰可数名词复数,B修饰不可数名词.CD都表示许多,C修饰可数名词复数,D修饰不可数名词.根据题干可知导游让快一点,因为剩下的时间不多了,time是不可数名词,故选D。
    考点:考查形容词词义辨析。
    106.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:-这个实验看上去很难,你介意帮我做吗?-为什么不自己做呢?必要时我们可以给你展示怎么做。can“能”;needn’t“不需要”;must“必须”;shouldn’t“不应该”。根据句意,故选A。
    考点:考查情态动词辨析。
    107.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:--上周日你做了有趣的事情了吗?--没有,我就呆在家里了。根据问句的时间状语 last Sunday可知,这里问的是过去的事情,所以句子应该用一般过去时。故选B。
    考点:考查动词时态。
    108.C
    解析:句意:老师来的时候,我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A. finished表一般过去时;B. have finished表现在完成时;C. had finished表过去完成时。根据英语语法,by the time引导时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去。故选C。
    109.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:——保罗,我正忙着做饭呢。你能帮我一下吗?—等一下。我正在查看电子邮件。 。 — —吗 ? -- Just a minute. I am checking my e-mail. A. am checking 现在进行时态,正在核对;B. will check一般将来时;C. have checked现在完成时;D. was checking过去进行时。根据I'm busy cooking.故选A。
    考点:考查动词时态辨析。
    110.B
    考点:考查动词时态。
    111.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:---你的教室什么时候停电的?---今天早上,当我们正在上物理课的时候。结合This morning,while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing,主语we,故were,故答案是B.
    考点:考查动词时态的用法。
    112.B
    考点:考查动词时态辨析。
    113.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:我们中国人以我们的国家而自豪。空格后是名词,所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词。A. we我们,是主格; B. us我们,是宾格; C. our我们的,是形容词性物主代词; D. ours我们的,是名词性物主代词。后不能用名词。故选C。
    考点:考查代词。
    114.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:我不知道他将什么时间回来。当他回来了请告诉我。第一句中when he ______ back是宾语从句,主句用一般现在时,所以从句根据需要应该用一般将来时;第二句是时间状语从句,根据主从句的动作都未发生,所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
    考点:考查从句的动词时态。
    115.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中,他获得了奥斯卡奖。A. he 他;B. his他的C. him他,宾格; D. himself他自己。这里表示“他的职业生涯”,用his形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,结合句意,故选B。
    考点:考查代词的用法。
    116.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:请问,英航2793班机什么时候起飞?-等一下。我帮你查一下。根据Just a minute等一下,故用将来时,因此选C。
    考点:考查动词时态。
    117.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:-电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》上个月在我市上映了,并且获得了很高的评价。-的确,我看了两次。由时间状语“last month”及“won”可知用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;主语“The film Dangal”和动词show之间存在被动关系,电影是被放映的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
    考点:考查动词的时态和语态。
    118.D
    考点:考查动词时态。
    119.D
    考点:考查代词的用法。
    120.C
    考点:考查代词。
    121.B
    解析:试题分析:句意:--先生,我可以随身带着狗吗?--不可以,宠物不允许进入大厅。A. Yes, you may可以;B. No, you mustn’t不可以;以may开头的疑问句,其否定回答应该用 mustn’t;C. Yes, you can因为问句是以may开头的疑问句,肯定回答应该用may,不能用can; D. No, you needn’t以must开头的疑问句否定回答应该用needn’t。故选B。
    考点:考查情态动词的用法。
    122.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:-如果他们开会迟到会怎么样?—对不起,我不知道。If引导的在条件状语从句不能用将来时,而用一般现在时来代替,遵循主将从现的原则。故选A。
    考点:考查动词时态。
    123.C
    解析:句意:当比尔讲故事时,露西像女王一样昂起头来。考查从属连词。after在……之后;before在……在前;while当……时候;until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”,所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
    124.A
    解析:句意:——如果你上网课,不要忘记保护好你的眼睛。——好的,谢谢您,先生。考查连词。if如果;though尽管;as if好像。“you take online classes”是条件状语,用连词if引出条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故选A。
    125.C
    解析:句意:无论你什么时候有问题尽管来找我。我会永远在你身边。考查连词辨析。However然而;无论怎样,无论多么;Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时。根据句意可知,这里表示“无论什么时候有困难”,C选项符合语境,故选C。
    126.A
    解析:句意:如果薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园.考查连词词义辨析。if如果;until直到……为止;although虽然,尽管,即使;unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票,她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知,此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
    【点睛】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案。
    127.A
    解析:句意:在中国的一些城市,如果你过马路时不走人行横道,就会被罚款。考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管,虽然;until直到……时候。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不走人行道,就会被罚款”,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
    128.B
    解析:句意:游泳当然很有趣。但是当我们计划去游泳时,安全必须放在第一位。
    考查连词辨析。though尽管;when当……时;unless除非。根据题意“____我们计划去游泳,安全必须放在第一位”,结合选项可知此处用when符合题意,在句中引导时间状语从句。故选B。
    129.C
    解析:句意:——我听说一位年轻的消防员在大火中牺牲了。——好遗憾!尽管我不知道是谁,但是我知道他为了谁。他永远是我们的英雄。考查连词。but但是;so因此;although尽管;because因为。“I don't know who he is”是让步状语,用连词although表示“虽然,尽管”,故选C。
    130.A
    解析:句意:许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课,所以他们给了它一星评价。考查连词辨析。so因此,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;while然而,表对比。根据语境可知,上文“许多学生讨厌在钉钉上课”和下文“他们给它一星评价”之间是因果关系,上文是因,下文是果,故应用so连接。故选A。
    131.C
    解析:句意:父母的爱就像风,你看不见但是你能感受到它。考查连词。and和;or否则;but但是;so因此。“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系,用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。
    132.C
    解析:句意:工作努力,这样你就会得到好的成绩。考查连词。or否则;but但是;and和。逗号前后的句子是顺承关系,用连词and。故选C。
    133.C
    解析:句意:——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你,我写得比以前更仔细了。考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的,形容词,more careful是其比较级;carefully细心地,副词,more carefully是其比较级。write写,动词需用副词修饰,可排除前两项。than比,用于比较;根据句意结构,可知本句需用比较级,故选C。
    134.B
    解析:句意:如果我们对某件事感兴趣,我们的大脑会更活跃,也更容易长时间地关注它。考查形容词比较级。A. active活跃的,形容词原级;B. more active更活跃的,形容词比较级;C. the most active最活跃的,形容词最高级。根据下文it is also easier for us提示,此处应用形容词比较级,即相比于不感兴趣的事物,人们的大脑在遇到感兴趣的事物时,会更加活跃。故选B。
    135.B
    解析:句意:——我不太喜欢大城市。——我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到更自由。考查形容词比较级。free自由的,形容词原级;freer更自由的,形容词比较级;freest最自由的,形容词最高级;the freest最自由的,the+形容词最高级。much是程度副词,修饰形容词比较级。故选B。
    136.D
    解析:句意:小明在做作业的时候,他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。考查时态。has doing形式错误;had done过去完成时;is doing现在进行时;was doing过去进行时,while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,从句动作必须是延续性的,后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时,由came可知本句时态为过去时,所以用was doing,故选D。
    137.C
    解析:句意:——你的新同学怎么样?——她很害羞。她说话那么轻,我几乎听不见。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly轻声地,安静地。根据题干中“She speaks so ____ that I can hardly hear her.”可知此处用so ... that引导结果状语从句,结果是“我几乎听不见”,由此推出此处是轻声地说话,用quietly符合题意。故选C。
    138.B
    解析:句意:明天我们打算庆祝亲爱的爷爷的八十岁生日。考查序数词。eighty八十,基数词;eightieth第八十,序数词;eight八,基数词;eighth第八,序数词。根据此处修饰其后名词birthday可知,用序数词表示第几个生日,排除AC;根据是grandpa,可知是八十岁,故选B。
    139.A
    解析:句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。
    140.D
    解析:句意:当我小的时候,我是由祖父母照顾的。考查一般过去时被动语态。look after一般现在时;looked after一般过去时;am looked after一般现在时被动语态;was looked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句,从句中was是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词,所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
    141.B
    解析:句意:——看!外面的人正穿着厚厚的大衣。——天气一定非常冷。本题考查情态动词。might可能,表示没有把握的推测;must一定,表示没有把握的推测;can’t不可能,表示有把握的推测。根据People outside are wearing thick coats.可知,有把握推测外面的天气非常冷。故选B。
    142.A
    解析:句意:——这是谁的杂志?——一定是南希的。看,她的名字在封面上。
    考查情态动词辨析。must一定,表示肯定推测;can’t不可能,表示否定推测;mustn’t禁止。根据“Look! Her name is on its cover (封面)”可知,这里是肯定推测,故选A。
    143.B
    解析:句意:别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。考查动词辨析。drinks喝;matters要紧,重要;cares关心;minds介意;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“重要的是……,要紧的是……”,所以这里应用matter,且句子主语是what疑问词,所以动词要用三单形式,故选B。
    144.A
    解析:句意:——每当我向珍妮点头时,她都会以灿烂的笑容回报我的问候。——她总是那么快乐。
    考查动词短语。replies to答复,回馈;points to指向;laughs at嘲笑。分析句意可知,珍妮会以灿烂的笑容回馈我的问候。故选A。
    145.A
    解析:句意:——你觉得深圳湾的高交会怎么样? ——你不能错过!展厅里摆满了不同的模型。考查同义短语。is filled with装满、充满;is made of由……制成;is covered with被……覆盖。题干中is full of意为“充满、装满”,is filled with与其意思相同,选项A符合题意。故选A。
    146.B
    解析:句意:——这盘菜和看上去一样美味么?——是的。我等不及吃它了。
    考查形容词原形。well健康的;good好的;better更好的;best最好的。此处用“as+形容词原级+as…”表达“像……一样”,表达“和看上去一样美味”用as good as。故选B。
    147.D
    解析:句意:——中国登山者在2020年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰! ——多令人激动啊!珠穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。查固定搭配。A. popular形容词原级;B. more popular形容词比较级;C. most popular形容词最高级;D. the most popular形容词最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“……是……中最……之一”,符合句意,故选D。
    148.C
    解析:句意:我认为Mark是我们班所有男孩中最外向的。考查形容词的最高级。most outgoing最外向的,最高级,前面需要加定冠词the;more outgoing更外向的,比较级;the most outgoing最外向的,最高级。根据in our class,可知要用最高级形式,最高级前面要加the,而且outgoing 是多音节词,它的最高级在前面加most;故答案选C。
    149.B
    解析:句意:在我看来,中文比其他任何语言都重要,因为说中文的人是最多的。考查形容词比较级的固定用法。as important as和……一样重要;more important than比……更重要;the most important最重要。本句为“比较级+than+any other+名词”句式,表比任何一个都……。根据句子结构,空格处要填形容词比较级+than,important是多音节词,比较级在词前加more,所以是more important than。故选B。
    150.A
    解析:句意:——为了减肥,我必须节食。——你最好不要。相反,你应该锻炼。
    考查副词。A.相反、代替;B.然而;C.因此。根据题干中You’d better not.可知,说话人不赞成其节食减肥,相反他认为其应该进行锻炼,故instead符合题意。故选A。
    151.A
    解析:句意:生活到处充满爱,让我们享受生活吧。考查形容词短语。full of充满;made of由……制成;proud of自豪;afraid of害怕。根据Life和love可知此处表示“生活到处充满爱”,用短语be full of。故选A。
    152.A
    解析:句意:两道数学题中,我只能算出比较简单的那道。考查形容词比较级。the less difficult表示特指,没那么困难的,比较简单的;more difficult更困难的;the more difficult表示特指,更困难的;less difficult没那么困难的,比较简单的。句中one是代词,指代两道数学题中的一个,此处表示特指,所以应使用定冠词the,所以排除B和D;根据句中“can just work out”可知,此处使用the less difficult,表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。
    153.
    句意:钟南山不仅是一位出色的医生,而且还是一位勇敢的战士。考查冠词。a 一个;an 一个;the 这个。此处指“一位医生”,表示泛指,且excellent是首个发音字母为元音单词,故用an。故选B。
    154.D
    解析:句意:一个来自湖南的12岁男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止孩子掉下来。主要考查名词含义。communication交流,名词;celebration庆祝,名词;honest诚实的,形容词;creativity创造力,名词。形容词性物主代词his后应跟名词,所以排除选项C;又根据句中的“invented a new kind of window”可知,发明出新型窗户是“因为他的创造力”,故选D。
    155.C
    解析:句意:很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家;engineers工程师;doctors医生;inventors发明家。根据空后“like Zhong Nanshan”和常识可知,钟南山是一名医生,故选C。
    156.B
    解析:句意:在餐馆里,人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。考查名词辨析。book书籍;menu 菜单;newspaper 报纸;magazine杂志。通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知,此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选B。
    157.A
    解析:句意:黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验;information信息;knowledge知识。根据语境可知,黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。
    158.C
    解析:句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,是吗?考查代词辨析。few很少,后跟可数名词;a few一些,几个,后跟可数名词;little几乎没有,很少,后跟不可数名词;a little一点,后跟不可数名词。little和few强调少,表示否定的含义;a little和a few强调有一些,表示肯定的含义。空格后的milk是不可数名词,且本句是反意疑问句,遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,由后一句“is there”可知,前半句是否定句形式,故选C。
    159.D
    解析:句意:——你多久看望你在乡下的祖母一次?——每月一次。考查特殊疑问句和疑问词词组辨析。how far多远,询问距离;how long多长,一般对过去的时间进行提问,也可以问具体事物的长度;how soon多久,对将来的时间进行提问;how often多久一次,询问动作发生的频率。根据回答“Once a month”每月一次,描述的是动作发生的频率,用how often提问。故选D。
    160.C
    解析:句意:李雷和他的表哥在端午节的时候自己做了一些粽子。考查代词辨析。them他们,人称代词宾格形式;they他们,人称代词主格形式;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,这里考查短语by oneself,“独自地,单独”,应用反身代词,故选C。
    161.B
    解析:句意:——这一次,我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己,没有人能找到出路。考查不定代词。Everybody每个人,一般用于肯定句中;Nobody没有人,一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思;Somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;Anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题,可知是除了我们自己,没有人能找到出路,but除……以外,所以Nobody符合题意,nobody but除了……没有人……;故答案选B。
    162.D
    解析:句意:——你想要什么,冰淇淋还是苹果汁?——都要,一个给我的姐姐,一个给我自己。考查不定代词。neither二者都不;all所有都(三者或以上);none都没(三者或以上);both二者都。根据“ice cream or apple juice”及“One for my sister and the other for myself”可知是两个都要,用both。故选D。
    163.C
    解析:句意:屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。考查人称代词。us我们;you你,你们;them他/她/它们。根据前面“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知是两人,应该用人称代词“他们”;根据空前的be proud of可知,空处应该用人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。
    164.C
    解析:句意:——在潮湿的山径上行走时要小心。你可能会摔伤自己。——好的。谢谢你提醒我。
    考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词;you你/你们,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。根据上文“You may fall and hurt _____”可知,你或你们可能会摔伤自己,故此处应用反身代词。再结合下文“Thanks for reminding me”可知,此处只有“我”一个人,故上文应是“你可能会摔伤自己”,应用反身代词yourself。故选C。
    165.D
    解析:句意:大多数父母认为花时间和他们的孩子在一起是最幸福的事情。考查形容词性物主代词。his他的;our我们的;your你的;their他们的。根据“Most parents”可知是第三人称的复数,名词children前面用their表示“他们的”。故选D。
    166.
    句意:——下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品,比如达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》。——哇!它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览。考查冠词辨析。a一个,用在辅音音素前;the这个;an一个,用在元音音素前。句中exhibition是可数名词单数形式,8(eight)首字母e发音为元音音素,所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指;根据句中“most unusual exhibition”可知,此处使用不定冠词a,most相当于very,此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”;the most unusual exhibition是最高级,表示“最不寻常的展览”,但是题目中没有具体的比较对象及范围,所以此处不应该使用最高级。故选C。
    167.A
    解析:句意:只要我们足够细心,我们就会少犯错误。
    考查连词辨析。as long as只要;so that以便;as far as直到;even if尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”,空后讲“我们足够细心”,细心是少犯错误的条件,结合选项可知要用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
    168.
    句意:在英国你应该随身携带一把雨伞,即使是晴天。考查冠词辨析。a,泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空格填an。sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空格填a。故选B。
    169.A
    解析:句意:——你现在一定很饿。——是的,我准备好好吃一顿。
    考查形容词辨析。serious认真的;healthy健康的;local当地的;extra额外的。根据You must be very hungry now“你现在一定很饿”,可知,在非常饿的情况下,肯定会好好吃一顿饭,所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。
    170.B
    解析:句意:在我九岁生日的时候,我的姑姑给我一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。
    考查数词。nine九;ninth第九;the ninth是定冠词+序数词的结构。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词ninth表示“第九”,空前有形容词性物主代词my不需要再用定冠词the。故选B。
    171.D
    解析:句意:第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。考查数词辨析。first第一,序数词;two二,基数词;three三,基数词;fourth第四,序数词。句中 “The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.” 已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚,因此结合选项,这里说的应该是第四页,这里应用序数词,修饰后面的名词page。故选D。
    172.A
    解析:句意:因为今年的特殊情况,我们学校大约三分之二的学生在家上网课。
    考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”,分子用基数词two,分母用thirds。“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。of后the students是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。
    173.C
    解析:句意:迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。考查主谓一致。is主语是单数;am主语是第一人称单数;are主语是复数;be动词原形。both... and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据“Both Mike and his sister Lucy”可知此处用复数are。故选C。
    174.
    句意:——你们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗?——是的。这列火车棒极了,就像一个有轮子的旅馆——它有我需要的一切。考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在……;on在……上;by通过。根据题干中“a hotel ____ wheels”可推出此处用a hotel on wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。故选C。
    175.
    句意:你不能去参加聚会真遗憾!考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。空后pity是可数名词,意为“遗憾的事”,表示泛指,而且是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰。What a pity“真遗憾”。故选A。
    176.
    句意:中国排球运动员朱婷已成为世界公认的体育明星。考查冠词。a不定冠词,泛指一个;the定冠词,表示特指。world-recognized sports star的中心词为单数可数名词star,所以其前面需加冠词,根据句意,这里泛指一名体育明星,故选B。
    177.
    句意:很遗憾,许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情它们,因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指。根据句子结构可知,两个空都修饰名词pity,第一个空后pity是可数名词,指“令人遗憾的事”,用于句型It is a pity that…,用a修饰;第二个空考查固定短语have pity on…,对……同情,没有冠词。故选A。
    178.
    句意:在2016年,中国将4月24日定为国家的太空日。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示泛指, 一个;the定冠词,表示特指, 这个;/ 零冠词。首空指中国,China国家名称,单独用,因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的,用the。故选D。
    179.
    句意:——你的句子中有个错误。——我明白了。usually这个单词中我漏了个u。
    考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,特指;/零冠词。此处表泛指的“一个”,应该用不定冠词a/an,又其后字母u为辅音音素开头,应该用a,故选A。
    180.
    句意:——今年我们经历了一次不同寻常的中考。 ——是的。比以前晚了一个月。
    考查冠词。A. a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;C. the定冠词,表特指;D. /零冠词。根据句意可知,空格处应填入不定冠词表泛指,且空格后单词unusual以元音音素开头,故应用an,故选B。
    181.
    句意:——晚饭后你通常做什么?——我通常看半个小时的电视新闻来了解时事。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干中“half ____ hour”可推出此处是说半小时,即一小时的一半,hour以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an泛指“一”。故选D。
    182.A
    解析:句意:生活就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。考查连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……;neither…nor…既不……也不……;both…and…两者都。根据句中“you ride it”和“it rides you”可知,此处使用either…or…,表示“要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你”。故选A。
    183.A
    解析:句意:这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A:一般现在时的动词三单;B:一般现在时;C:一般现在时的被动语态,主语表单数;D:一般现在时的被动语态,主语表复数。分析句子可知,本句主语前有this pair of修饰,谓语动词的选择取决于pair,表单数,又因为feel是系动词,没有被动语态。故选A。
    184.C
    解析:句意:3G和4G之后,5G作为一种的新的全球网络,肯定会在很多方面影响我们的生活。考查动词。copy复制;break打破;change改变;control控制。根据“our life in many ways”可知此处用动词change表示“改变我们的生活”。故选C。
    185.C
    解析:句意:我爱这座城市,尤其是在春天,尽管我不是在这里出生的。考查副词辨析。certainly当然;nearly几乎;especially尤其;properly适当地。根据语境可知,我尤其爱春天时的这座城市,故此处应用副词especially表尤其。故选C。
    186.B
    解析:句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。
    187.C
    解析:句意:我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。考查连接副词。where哪里;when什么时间;how怎样、如何;why为什么。根据What our society is like我们的社会是什么样的,结合is decided by everyone chooses to behave.可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的,所以how符合题意,故答案选C。
    188.B
    解析:句意:我们都喜欢喜剧,喜剧让我们放松。考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;that指代人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。先行词是comedies,是物,用关系代词that,that在定语从句做主语。故选B。
    189.B
    解析:句意:——很抱歉打扰,你知道音乐会什么时间开始么?——今天晚上8点。
    考查宾语从句。动词know后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序,即引导词+主语+谓语动词,A和C选项的语序错误。故选B。
    190.A
    解析:句意:我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是宾语从句,作动词wonder的宾语,引导词都是when。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,B和C两个选项都是疑问语序,故排除。故选A。
    191.B
    解析:句意:劳拉,有人正在按门铃。请去看看那是谁。考查宾语从句辨析。who is he他是谁,疑问语序;who it is它是谁,陈述语序;who is it它是谁,疑问语序。根据句子结构,此空处是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序。根据someone is ringing the doorbell“有人正在按门铃”,可知,并不确定是谁在按门铃,所以此处要用代词it指代不知性别的人,故空格处填who it is。故选B。
    192.A
    解析:句意:受污染的空气和水可能会杀死植物、动物甚至是人。考查情态动词。can表理论上的可能性;can't不可能;should应该;shouldn't不应该。根据语境及常识可知此处表示理论上的可能性,应该用can,故选A。
    193.C
    解析:句意:——今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢?——不,我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。这太危险了。考查动词不定式的否定形式。警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth或warn sb. against doing sth,结合选项,可知用warn us not to swim in the river “警告我们不要在河里游泳”,故选C。
    194.D
    解析:句意:——我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。——你最好把时间安排得更好,把事情安排好。
    考查动词辨析。make使,制作;have有,使,让;take拿,花费;manage安排,经营,根据“stayed up late the whole week. 整个星期熬夜”,可知应把时间安排得更好,故选D。
    195.B
    解析:句意:——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉,但在刘的眼里,秋天充满了生机和希望。考查动词辨析。excuse原谅,宽恕; express表达;expect 期盼;explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知,此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。
    196.B
    解析:句意:丽萨计划下周画一幅新的画。考查动词不定式。draw动词原形;to draw动词不定式;drawing动名词。表示“计划做某事”用plan to do表示,此处用to draw。故选B。
    197.C
    解析:句意:——Jack,放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已答应Frank和他一起做英语报告。
    考查动词辨析。expected期望;suggested建议;promised允诺。根据题干中“Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.”邀请Jack一起去野餐,回答“对不起”之后,此处应是说答应了Frank一起做英语报告,promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事。故选C。
    198.A
    解析:句意:——你能告诉我们铜仁到贵阳有多远吗?——大概400千米。考查宾语从句。How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang从铜仁到贵阳多远,陈述语序;How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang疑问语序;How long it takes to get to Guiyang到贵阳花多长时间,陈述语气;How long does it take to get to Guiyang疑问语序。首先排除BD两项;其次根据回答“About 400 kilometers”可知,问题问的是距离,故选A。
    199.B
    解析:句意:——玛丽亚,你认为梵净山怎么样?——非常棒。我曾经到过那里,我想再去一次。
    考查时态辨析。has been去过已回,第三人称单数;have been原形;have gone去了未回,原形;has gone第三人称单数。根据“I’d like to go there again.”可知,她去过已回;主语为I,用动词原形,故选B。
    200.A
    解析:句意:——你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗?——是的,我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词作表语;your是形容词性物主代词,yourself是反身代词,都可排除。根据句意语境,可知选A。
    201.D
    解析:句意:江先生作为该公司的一员多年来一直致力于5G网络的开发。现在他在这家公司任总工程师。
    考查动词时态。joined加入,一般过去时;was a member of是……一员,一般过去时;has joined已经加入,现在完成时;has been a member of已经成为……一员,现在完成时。根据语句中for years及语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,故排除A、B两选项。join为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与时间段连用;be a member of为延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,故此处应为has been a member of即多年来作为公司的一员。故选D。
    202.C
    解析:句意:自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会举办权,一些中小学就已经将冬季运动加到他们的课程中了。
    考查现在完成时。added一般过去时;will add一般将来时;have added现在完成时;were adding过去进行时。分析句子可知,此处强调动作已经发生,构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,所以此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
    203.C
    解析:句意:——你参观过沈阳世博园吗?——是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中“last year”可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。
    【点睛】易错分析:本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上,容易根据“Have you ever…”而误选A选项的现在完成时,但是此处陈述的是过去发生的事,故应用一般过去时。
    204.C
    解析:句意:自1989以来,希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。
    考查时态。will help一般将来时;helps一般现在时;has helped现在完成时;is helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since 1989,可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done,又因为主语为Project Hope,所以用has,故选C。
    205.D
    解析:句意:今天早上我很忙,没有时间检查我的邮件。考查动词。waste浪费;punish惩罚;believe相信;check检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。
    206.A
    解析:句意:——李梅是一位老师吗?——是的,她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。
    考查动词时态。teaches一般现在时;is teaching现在进行时;taught一般过去时;will teach一般将来时。根据句中Yes, she is可知,“李梅在乡村学校教书”这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态,应为一般现在时。故选A。
    207.A
    解析:句意:对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。考查动词辨析。develop养成;choose选择;accept接受;pick拾起。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”,动词不定式作真正的主语,根据good 及a good habit of reading,可知,养成一个阅读的习惯是好的,所以空格处填develop。故选A。
    208.A
    解析:句意:——你好,吉尔。自从你和我分享了你的好经验,我的数学进步很快。——好极了!恭喜你!考查现在完成时。make rapid progress取得快速的进步。根据题干中“since you shared your good experience with me”可知这里是含since的主从复合句,since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,结合选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。
    209.B
    解析:句意:我父亲去意大利已经两个月了。考查时态。was left被留下,一般过去时的被动语态;left离开,leave的一般过去式;leaves离开,一般现在时,在since引导时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句一般过去时。而“was left被留下”不符合句意,所以排除A。根据句意,可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”,即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了,所以从句用过去时,故选B。
    210.C
    解析:句意:Mike打电话给我时,我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。考查时态。have discussed 现在完成时态;discussed 一般过去时态;was discussing 过去进行时。根据called可知事情发生在过去,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行,故应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing.故选C。
    211.D
    解析:句意:——我们回到凉山20年了。——时光飞逝!我们在家乡工作了这么长的时间。考查动词的时态。work动词的一般现在时的原形;worked动词的过去式;has worked动词的现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数;have worked动词的现在完成时态。主语we是复数;根据“for such a long time”可知强调动作的持续,用现在完成时have worked。故选D。
    212.C
    解析:句意:父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。考查动词辨析。promise承诺;train训练;warn提醒;show展示。根据语境可知,父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。故选C。
    213.A
    解析:句意:——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗? ——除了一些旧型号的飞机,什么都没有。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B选项可排除。根据答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知,问句问的是房间里面有什么东西,故选A。
    214.B
    解析:句意:昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”,可知句子是过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
    215.A
    解析:句意:到2025年年底,垃圾分类系统将在东营建立。考查动词短语。set up建立;given up放弃;shut off关闭;brought out生产(新产品);出版,推出(图书或CD)。根据“garbage-sorting systems”可知此处表达“建立垃圾分类系统”,用动词短语set up。故选A。
    216.B
    解析:句意:我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示,句子应用现在进行时,C选项可排除。根据下文We’re busy提示,此处My family指的是家庭成员,指家庭成员时谓语动词be要用复数形式are,故选B。
    217.C
    解析:句意:——你觉得刘先生怎么样?——他很严肃,但他善于讲有趣的故事。
    考查形容词辨析。friendly友好地;patient耐心的;serious严肃的;humorous幽默的。根据语境可知,刘先生善于讲有趣的故事,句中but表转折,故可见刘先生平时是一个特别严肃的人。故选C。
    218.A
    解析:句意:因为人们能在网上找到信息,所以知识传播很迅速。考查副词。quickly快地;loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据“people can find information on the Internet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词quickly来修饰动词spread。故选A。
    219.A
    解析:句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,故选A。
    220.B
    解析:句意:——看,奶奶!只要点击这个图标,然后你就可以和医生说话了。——这么简单?我需要一个特别的号码还是什么?考查副词辨析。simple简单的;simply仅仅,只要;easy容易的;easily容易地。句中click on this icon是祈使句,句式结构完整,所以此处可以使用副词修饰整个句子,所以排除A和C;根据句中“So easy?”可知,此处使用simply,表示“只要点击这个图标,然后你就可以和医生说话了,和医生说话真的很简单”。故选B。
    221.A
    解析:句意:——彼得,你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是的,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。
    考查形容词。nice好的;bad坏的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根据“it's popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词,用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。
    222.A
    解析:句意:——安妮,你是怎么为考试而学习的? ——我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过,表示方式;with和…在一起,用;in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知,这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习;用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by,意思是“凭借;靠;用;通过”,后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。
    223.C
    解析:句意:看,那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于;on关于;in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”,此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。
    224.B
    解析:句意:2020年5月27日,一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰,这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点;on表示在具体的某一天;in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天,应用介词on。故选B。
    225.B
    解析:句意:虽然这个人已经80多岁了,但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。
    考查介词短语。in public公开地,当众;in person亲自;in silence沉默地;in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了,句子前后是让步关系,由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜,用in person符合题意。故选B。
    226.D
    解析:句意:——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。
    考查介词辨析。of……的;to到;at在;without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知,我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。
    227.D
    解析:句意:在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。
    考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with和……一起;on在……上面;by通过……方式。根据句意可知,这里表示乘坐交通工具,in和on后跟交通工具时,都应有冠词或限定词;by后不用,故选D。
    228.B
    解析:句意:——妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了第一名!——太棒了!只要你相信自己,不断努力,你就会成功。考查动词短语。dress up打扮;believe in相信;pick up捡起;leave out遗漏。根据题干中“As long as you ____ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.”可知要成功就要“相信”自己,用believe in符合题意。故选B。
    229.C
    解析:句意:英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候;whether是否;why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”,所以应用引导词why,故选C。
    230.C
    解析:句意:——这个蓝色的书包是露西的?——不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。
    考查情态动词。must必须,一定;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;may可能。根据“Her schoolbag is pink.”可知此处是否定的推测,用can’t表达“不可能”。故选C。
    231.C
    解析:句意:——欢迎回到学校,蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然,克拉克女士,我很努力。考查宾语从句。what you studied你学什么;when you studied你何时学;if you studied hard你是否努力学习。分析句意并根据答语“Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.”可知,答语说“当然,克拉克女士,我很努力”,所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”,询问是或否。故选C。
    232.C
    解析:句意:——他们在谈论什么?——他们正在谈论对我们日常生活产生重大影响的最伟大的发明。
    考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或定语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语;that先行词指人或物,在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。结合题干可知先行词“inventions”指物,且在从句中作主语,排除B;先行词前有形容词最高级“the greatest”修饰,关系词不能用which只能用that,排除A。故选C。
    233.B
    解析:句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要,没有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。根据句意“Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".”可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故选B。
    234.A
    解析:句意:——文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖。——你可以为了好玩而读,但不要相信这一点。
    考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t没有必要。根据句意可知此处是指“可以为了好玩而读”,故选A。
    235.B
    解析:句意:我很自豪我们的中国测量团队能够成功地重新测量世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可以;should应该。根据句意指“能够成功地重新测量”,所以用情态动词can,表示能力,故选B。
    236.C
    解析:句意:——迈克尔,你能帮助我解决这个数学问题吗?——好的。让我试一下。
    考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅,向上看;look after照顾;work out算出,解决出;put away整理。根据其后所加宾语“this math problem”可知,是数学问题,所以解决数学问题符合语意。故选C。
    237.C
    解析:句意:史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他已经去成都出差了。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;needn’t不必。根据Because he has gone to Chengdu on business“因为他已经去成都出差了”,可知,此空表示“史密斯先生不可能在办公室”,表推测,所以空格处填can’t。故选C。
    238.B
    解析:句意:请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。考查动词短语。take off起飞,脱掉;shut off关掉;go off失去对……的兴趣,爆炸;put off推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”,用动词短语shut off。故选B。
    239.B
    解析:句意:一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。put up张贴;clean up清扫;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃。根据空后“the central park”,结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园,用clean up符合题意。故选B。
    240.A
    解析:句意:在巴士停下来之前,我们不能下车。考查动词短语辨析。get off下车;put off推迟;turn off关闭(电源等)。根据句中“the bus until it stops”可知,此处使用get off,表示“在巴士停下来之前,我们不能下车”。故选A。
    241.C
    解析:句意:——你好!我是凯文。我找曹先生。 ——稍等,我会把电话转给他。考查动词短语。come on(表示鼓励)来吧;move on继续前进;hold on稍等;try on试穿。根据下文I’ll put you through可知,此处回答者请说话者稍等,他会把电话转给曹先生。C选项符合句意,故选C。
    242.C
    解析:句意:睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋,很难让他们平静下来去入睡。考查动词短语。come down下降;break down分解;calm down平静下来;sit down坐下。根据语境及“get kids excited”可知,这里指的是难以让他们平静下来,结合选项,故选C。
    243.A
    解析:句意:无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远,都要回头。考查动词辨析。turn back 回来;turn off 关闭;turn out 结果是;turn over 翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知,走错了路就要返回来。故选A。
    244.B
    解析:句意:——你听说过《学英语讲中国故事》这本书吗?——当然!这是一本有意义的书,因为它帮助英语学习者传播中国文化。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的;meaningful有意义的;social社会的;private私人的。根据题干中“because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture”讲到这本书能帮助英语学习者传播中国文化,可推出它是本有意义的书,用meaningful符合题意。故选B。
    245.A
    解析:句意:不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。本题考查情态动词。might可能,表示推测;might not可能不,表示推测;should应该,表示建议;should not不应该,表示建议。根据You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知,在森林里不可以玩火,因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。
    246.B
    解析:句意:——尝一下这个汤,你会喜欢上它。——哇!真美味。A.一定,必须;B.将要,会;C.应该;D.能。根据句意可知,第一个人让第二个人尝一下,第二个人尝完就会喜欢上这个汤,故选B。
    247.B
    解析:句意:继续努力,你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力。A. but但是,表示转折关系;B. and和,而且,表示顺承关系;C. or或者,表示选择关系。and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件,题干也可以理解为"如果你继续努力,你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力"。故选B。
    248.C
    解析:考查形容词最高级。句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥,于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的;longer更长的;longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围,形容词的最高级的前面已有world’s来修饰,不能再用定冠词the,故答案为C。
    249.B
    解析:考查词形容词比较级的词义辨析:slower 更慢的;better 更好的;harder 更困难的。题意为 “我认为唱歌可以帮助植物长得更好”,故选 B。
    250.D
    解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:Betty昨晚感觉太累了,以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近;B. suddenly突然地;C. frequently频繁地;D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night,Betty昨晚感觉太累了,可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了,所以immediately符合语境,故答案选D。
    251.C
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。central 中心的;special 特别的;valuable 有价值的。题意为 “越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”,故选C。
    252.C
    解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。---是的。她已经准备好了。prepared,形容词,意为“事先准备好的”;A 选项 sorry,意为“抱歉的,遗憾的”;B 选项 famous, 意为“著名的”;C 选项 ready,意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。
    253.D
    解析:考查副词词义的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的,所以是差点迟到。A、B、C选项分别为仍然、总是、和已经,只有D “几乎” 符合题意,故选D。
    254.C
    解析:考查介词 in 的用法,表示“穿着”,故选 C。
    255.B
    解析:句意:——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查名词辨析。A. 信任;B. 沉默;C. 控制;D. 力量。根据回答Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静,故选B。
    256.B
    解析:结合答语可推知,此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。belong to意为“属于”,deal with意为“处理”,call in意为“来访”。
    257.C
    解析:句意:你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它,所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but但是,表示转折;or或者;否则;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果,故应选C。
    258.D
    259.C
    解析:句意:——有些人在一开始并没有展示他们的才能。——我同意。爱因斯坦甚至直到七岁才识字。考查情态动词辨析。can't不能,表示没有能力,couldn't是其过去式;mustn't不能,表禁止;needn't不需要,指没有必要。根据Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.可知七岁前几乎没有能力读书,根据until he was seven可知用一般过去时,故选C。
    260.A
    解析:句意:——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。——真的吗?让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个,it代指上文提到的那一个;that指示代词,那, them他们;根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个;故选A
    点睛:this指示代词,这,单数;它的复数是these这些;that指示代词,那,单数;它的复数those那些;my形容词性的物主代词,后接名词,例如:my bag;mine名词性物主代词,后不用接名词,例如:This book is mine。it可代指除以外的东西,也可以指不明性别的人,可代替前面提到过的东西,有时用于固定句型或代指天气,距离,时间等,有时做形式主语或形式宾语;one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个,it代指上文提到的那一个.
    261.A
    解析:动词辨析。句意:——下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛,但是我们仍需要一名球员。——为什么不邀请布莱恩加入这场比赛呢?他非常棒!A 选项 invite,意为“邀请”;B 选项 teach,意为“教授”;C 选项 warn,意为“警告”。故答案选 A。
    262.C
    解析:句意:在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后,周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A. devote奉献;B. create创造;C. donate捐献;D. celebrate庆祝。devote把……奉献给,把……专用于,通常用于词组devote to;donate捐赠,赠送;根据After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后。可知,有许多人受伤,因此周围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择donate捐献;故选C。
    263.A
    解析:句意:通过这些成语后的小故事,我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统。A.理解;B.搜寻;C.对比;D.想象。根据句意可知,可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统,故选A。
    264.D
    解析:A表示组成,编造,化妆;B表示张贴,搭建;C表示建立;D表示切碎。根据题干可知为了喂她的小儿子,史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎,故选:D。
    265.A
    解析:句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起,我忘记关了。forget to do sth表示忘记做某事,turn off表示关上,故选:A。
    266.A
    解析:hang out表示闲逛、逛街,give out表示分发,hand out也表示分发,take out表示拿出。根据题干可知学生的生活不应该只和成绩有关,像运动、和朋友逛街这些业余活动也是非常重要的,故选:A。
    267.C
    解析:介词in用在时间段前,如年、季节和月份等。in July意为“在七月”。
    268.C
    解析:a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前. the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些". 放在可数名词和不可数名词前. 因"play the +乐器",中间必须加定冠词the,因此"弹吉他",可翻译为"play the guitar". 由题干"-劳拉是一个11岁的女孩. 她擅长弹吉他. "可知,因"一个11岁的女孩"表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;第二个空格用the,因此答案应是an;the。故选C。
    269.B
    解析:句意:当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑,疑问;pride骄傲;自豪;regret后悔,遗憾;ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知,谈到取得的成就,应感到自豪。故应选B。
    270.A
    解析:查名词的词义辨析。 list 清单;card卡片;report报告。题意为"我们最好做一个关于食物,饮料,药品等的清单",故选 A。
    271.B
    解析:句意:为了保持我们城市的漂亮,清洁工在街道上总是很忙,我们不应该随处扔垃圾。policemen警察;cleaners清洁工;drivers司机。根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知,在大街上忙碌,帮助使我们的城市漂亮的,应该是清洁工,故应选B。
    272.D
    解析:句意:——你爱你的父母吗?——是的,当然,在我的生活中没有什么比它们更重要了。A. Something一些东西;用在肯定句中;B. Anything任何东西;在否定句和疑问句中;C. Everything一切;D. Nothing没什么。根据下文in my life is more important than them.可知是没什么东西比他们更重要了。根据题意,故选D。
    273.C
    解析:句意:——在你的椅子下我找到了一块红色的橡皮,是你的吗?——是的,是我的,谢谢你,迈克。A.我"人称代词宾格";B.我的"形容词性物主代词";C.我的"名词性物主代词"。根据句意可知,空处译为"我的",用物主代词,排除A;且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故选C。
    274.A
    解析:anybody任何人,用在否定句和疑问句中;somebody某人,用在肯定句中;everybody每个人;由don’t可以判断此句是否定句,所以用anybody。myself 我自己,根据句子我要做我自己,用myself。me是宾格,作宾语,故选A。
    275.
    解析:句意:——海伦,你上周末你做了特别的事了吗?——是的,我去农村看望了我的祖父母。不定代词的修饰语要后置,疑问句用anything,故选A。
    276.A
    解析:句意:——明天你想去哪里,黄果树瀑布还是龙宫?——这两个地方哪个都可以。这取决于你。考查不定代词。A. Either(两者中)任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Both两者都;D. All(三者及以上)都。根据上文Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace和It’s up to you可知"这两个地方哪个都可以。"所以选A。
    277.C
    解析:句意:——太抱歉了,我错拿了你的学校T恤。但我的呢?——别担心。我来帮你找一下。A. yours你的,名词性物主代词;B. his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据前一句"I took your school T-shirt by mistake."的句意"我错拿了你的学校T恤",必然询问自己的T恤在哪里,故答案为C。
    【点睛】人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。如:He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格);物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用作定语,修饰名词,如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如:His hands are dirtier than mine (my hands).
    278.C
    解析:such…that和so…that的意思是一样的,意思是"如此……以至于……",such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词,都是固定句式,在这个句式中,修饰heavy,用so,too…to意思是"太……而不能……",后面跟动词原形。故选C。
    279.A
    解析:句意:——看那边那个高大的男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。——哦,他一定是个有创造力的男孩。第一空表示特指,winner of the school painting competition.这里用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,一个有创造性的男孩,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。Creative首字母发音音素是辅音,用不定冠词a。根据题意,故选A。
    280.C
    解析:句意:——成功的秘诀是什么,Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力,总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还;or否则;and和;but但是。本题是固定句型"祈使句,+ and/or +陈述句"结构,当前后分句为承接关系时用and,关系相反时用or;相当于if条件句,陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境,可知本句前后是承接关系,故选C。
    281.B
    解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。她很可爱。A. a是不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头单词前;B. an是不定冠词,用于元音音素开头单词前;C. the是定冠词,表特指。根据句意可知,表示泛指任意一个女孩,用不定冠词。eight是个以元音音素开头的单词,所以表示泛指时,不定冠词用an,所以选B。
    282.D
    解析:句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。
    283.C
    解析:句意:——你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?——七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词,six和seven都是基数词,可排除。seventh第七,sixth第六;根据July(七月)可知选C。
    284.B
    解析:句意:每年,成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。A. thousand 千,前面有具体数字时用不能变复数;B. thousands of成千上万的;C. thousand of语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数用thousands of,thousands of books表示成千上万的书。根据题意,故选B。
    285.C
    解析:句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。A. 第七;B. 第八;C. 第九;D. 第十。根据常识可知,九月是第九个月,故选C。
    286.A
    解析:句意:——我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗?——当然可以。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,turn it down把它关小点,turn it on关上它,turn it up把它开大点,turn it off把它关上。根据I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了,因此把它关小点,故选A。
    287.A
    解析:句意:——你最好带一把伞,天气预报说下午将会下雨。——谢谢,我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时。根据句意可知,天气预报说今天下午会下雨,表示将来会下雨,用一般将来时,故选A。
    288.C
    解析:句意:朋友就像书籍,不在多而贵在好。A. or或者,否则;B. and和,而且;C. as long as只要……;D. as soon as一……就……。此句话的字面意思是"只要朋友好你并不需要许多",本句表达的是深层含义as long as引导条件状语从句,故选C。
    289.B
    解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:——凯特,关上电视。该睡觉了。——好的,妈妈。A. turn on打开; B. turn off关闭;C. turn up出现,发生。 根据后一句妈妈提醒It’s time to go to bed.该睡觉了,可知要求她关闭电视机,故选B。
    290.B
    解析:句意:捉迷藏对孩子来说不是一个有趣的游戏。结合语境:捉迷藏对孩子来说不是一个有趣的游戏。表达泛指,因此用不定冠词,排除C/D;而interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]的第一个音素是元音音素,因此用不定冠词an,故选B。
    291.C
    解析:句意:我喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.指人或物,在从句中作定语;C.指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;D.若that在从句中作宾语,that可省。本句话中先行词为music,指物,且在从句中作主语,用that,故选C。
    【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
    292.A
    解析:句意:这些志愿者们周末的时候在医院里照顾这些生病的孩子。look after照顾;look for寻找;look through浏览,温习。根据空后…the sick kids in the hospital可知,这里表示“照顾生病的孩子”,故应选A。
    293.B
    解析:句意:——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不,我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,what不是关系词不可引导定语从句,可排除。who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时;whose表示物主,后面需接名词;本句先行词the man是人,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
    294.A
    解析:考查关系代词,本句是定语从句,先行词为movies,名词,从句中缺主语,结合语境,你喜欢什么电影?我更喜欢让我思考的电影。故选A。
    295.A
    解析:考查定语从句。根据先行词 hero 英雄,可知关系代词指代人,故选 A。
    296.C
    解析:句意:婴儿是否无忧无虑?美国的一项新研究表明,2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构,这是宾语从句,所以疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;另外"研究表明……"这是一般现在时,故选C。
    297.C
    解析:句意:——我正在做一个调查,你能告诉我你什么时候去工作吗?——当然,我通常早晨7点去上班"。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A;且根据I usually go to work at 7:00 am可知,应问"什么时候去上班",故选C。
    298.C
    解析:句意:——我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗?——参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样?本题考查宾语从句,语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/B;选项D是指时间,选项C是指做什么;根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样?可知,这是做的事情,因此用what来引导。故选C。
    299.C
    解析:句意:——打扰一下。您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗?——当然。你可以在这个电脑上查。本题考查宾语从句. 宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序,即:疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他。
    故选C。
    300.B
    解析:结合答语可推知,此处指询问怎样去某地,故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈序语序。
    301.C
    解析:句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现(原形);achieves实现(第三人称单数形式); to achieve实现(不定式结构); achieved实现(过去式);题干的句子是简单句,分析句子成分,空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。"年轻人努力工作"的目的是为了实现梦想,非谓语动词中,不定式作目的状语;故选C。
    302.B
    解析:句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面很擅长,并且这些产品世界各地都能买到。此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。
    【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
    1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
    Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
    He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
    2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:
    They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
    3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
    关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
    关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
    303.C
    解析:句意:——John,记得离开教室的时候关灯。——没问题。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还未做);remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)。结合语境,记得关灯,还未做,故用remember to do sth.,故选C。
    304.C
    解析:句意:——你穿这件裙子看起来很漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——在淘宝上。where did you buy it你在哪里买的,疑问语序;when you bought it你什么时候买的;where you bought it你在哪里买的;when did you buy it疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故先排除A和D。根据下面的回答In Taobao可知,这里问的是在哪里买的,故选C。
    305.B
    解析:句意:钟伟告诉他的朋友们,回到家乡他是多么快乐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态视主句时态而定,主句told是动词过去式,而AC两项是一般现在时,可排除。本句是感叹句结构做宾语,需用"how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!"结构;D项结构错误,可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
    306.C
    解析:句意:——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。——别紧张。相信你自己!about是介词,后接宾语从句。A. that当从句是陈述句时,用that引导,that不做任何成分,可省略;B. when什么时候;C. whether是否;D. where哪里。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。意为"是否"。故选C。
    307.B
    解析:句意:——你能告诉我机器人是谁的吗?——根据答语,Mr. Black’的。根据下文It’s Mr. Black’s.这是布莱克先生的,这里引导词用who,排除ACD。根据题意,故选B。
    308.C
    解析:句意:多好的天气啊!分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据fine weather 可知句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!句中weather天气,不可数名词。故选C。
    309.C
    解析:分析句子结构可知考查感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据beautiful song it is!可知句型结构为:What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!句意:这首歌多美啊!故选C。
    310.D
    解析:句意:——据说5G就要来了。它将极大地改善我们的生活!——它是多么令人惊讶呀!这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词用how,amazing是形容词,排除AC;其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。排除B,根据题意,故选D。
    【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
    How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
    如:① How cold it is today!
    今天多么冷呀!
    ② How nice the pictures are!
    多么漂亮的图画呀!
    ③ How happy they look!
    他们显得多么高兴呀!
    ④ How well she sings!
    她唱得多好呀!
    ⑤ How hard they are working now!
    他们干得多么起劲呀!
    312.A
    解析:句意:在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊!fun用作形容词时,只能放在名词的前面作定语。此句中fun是不可数名词,感叹句应该由what来引导,What a后跟可数名词单数,排除B;How+形容词或副词,排除C。故答案为A。
    313.B
    解析:考查宾语从句。根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除 C,且题意为"我们不知道这个故事是否是真的,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性",故选 B。
    314.C
    解析:考查过去进行时的用法。句意:当灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。change "转变",是动词原形,have changed"已转变",是现在完成时的谓语形式,were changing"正转变",是过去进行时谓语形式,will change "将转变",是将来时的谓语形式。由题干"当灯变红的时候,一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现。"可知,空格是"正转变",用were changing,因此答案应是were changing。故选:C。
    315.A
    解析:句意:我们不允许带杂志出去,但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。考查情态动词辨析。A. can可以、能够;B. must必须,一定;C. should应该;D. would将会。根据语境:我们不允许带杂志出去,但是你_____在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。结合选项可知can符合题意,故答案选A。
    316.B
    解析:句意:——吉米,你书房里到处都是书。 ——对不起,妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。put on:穿上;put away:收起来,放好;put out:熄灭;put up:挂起来,张贴。根据the books are everywhere in your study. 你书房里到处都是书。可知,应该是把这些书收起来,放好。因此选择put away:收起来,放好;故选B。
    317.B
    解析:句意:——我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。——没错!考查动词短语。A. give up放弃;B. take up占用,占据;C. look up查阅,查字典,抬头看;D. put up建造,搭起,挂起。结合句意可知填take up;选B。
    318.A
    解析:look after照顾;look for寻找;look through浏览;温习,句意:志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子。look after符合语境,故选:A。
    319.D
    解析:句意:——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?——好主意。考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟;B. 出发;C. 进入;D. 赠送。根据句意语境,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
    320.A
    解析:句意:——山姆今晚和我们一起去看电影吗?——我不知道。他可能没空。结合选项,A.可能;B.应该;C.可以,根据I'm not sure可知这里是不确定的推测,选项A符合题意,故选:A。
    321.C
    解析:句意:——爸爸,我的自行车坏了,我可以用用你的吗?——当然,它在后院。A. Must必须;B. Should应该;C. May可以。根据下文Sure!It's in the backyard.可知这里是请求允许。用情态动词may。根据题意,故选C。
    322.C
    解析:考查动词短语和句意辨析。句意:我们最好把我们的运动会_______,因为天要下雨了。A. put on 穿上,上演;B. put up 举起,张贴;C. put off 推迟。根据后面的天要下雨,可知最好推迟运动会,故选C。
    323.C
    解析:feel 感觉起来;look 看起来;taste 尝起来;sound 听起来;四个词都是感官动词,根据句子里don't eat too much ice-cream,不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的,用感官动词taste。故选:C。
    324.A
    解析:此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意:他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。
    325.A
    解析:句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。A. is cooking 正在做,现在进行时;B. was cooking正在做,过去进行时;C. cook做,一般现在时态;D. cooking做,现在分词。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be doing的形式。主语是单数,be动词用is。根据题意,故选A。
    326.D
    解析:句意:有些爵士乐手很棒,因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up张贴;B. set up建立;C. take up占据;D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意,故选D。
    327.A
    解析:when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来,从句用一般现在时。
    328.D
    解析:句意:——Tom,你的爸爸在做什么?——他正在修理我的自行车。repairs修理,第三人称单数形式;will repair一般将来时;has repaired现在完成时;is repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s your dad doing使用的是现在进行时,答语中也应用现在进行时,故应选D。
    329.C
    解析:由时间状语“ Next week”可推知,此处要用一般将来时。
    330.C
    解析:考查一般过去时。句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。考查句子时态。A. has met现在完成时;B. had met过去完成时;C. met一般过去时;D. would meet过去将来时。When引导的时间状语从句,从句可以表示一段时间或时间点,从句时态可以是一般过去时或过去进行时;主句时态要使用一般过去时或过去进行时。结合句意和选项可知填met;选C。
    331.C
    解析:句意:Gina昨天去看医生了,她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据told一般过去时态的结构,is told一般现在时态的被动语态,was told一般过去时态的被动语态, has told现在完成时态的结构;根据she和tell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A/D;根据yesterday可知是过去时态;故选C。
    【点睛】
    被动语态的各个时态:
    1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:
    I am asked to study hard by my mother.
    2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:
    A new shop was built last year.
    3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:
    This book has been translated into Chiese.
    4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:
    Many trees will be planted next year.
    5) 现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如
    My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
    332.B
    解析:句意:在中国,小孩满月是一个特别的事件,并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。A.一般现在时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.一般将来时。本句话中,主语为A baby's first month birthday,与谓语celebrate之间为被动be done,排除A和D;且本句话描述的是一个客观事实,用一般现在时,故选B。
    333.C
    解析:考查被动语态:volleyball 和 include 为被动关系,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”,并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去,故选C。
    334.
    解析:句意:——汤姆在功课上总是很粗心。你能够帮帮他吗?——没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题。我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思。"主语 he是动作tell 的承受者,表示"被告知",确定用被动语态,根据句意用情态动词should,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选:A。
    335.D
    解析:根据句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。考查句型be worth doing值得做某事。故选D。
    336.B
    解析:句意:——打扰一下,你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗?——没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明;B. pronounce发音;C. prepare准备;D. produce生产,制造。根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意,故选B。
    337.D
    解析:句意:当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时;B. has read现在完成时;C. will read一般将来时;D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意‏“当我进来的时候,她____一本英语杂志”,可知主句应用进行时态,从句中的动词came为一般过去式,所以这里应用过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语是she,所以用was,故答案选D。
    338.A
    解析:【详解】句意:——巴黎是个很好的地方。——是的,我去过那儿两次。考查现在完成时。从twice可判断句子的时态应用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词过去分词。have been表示去过某地,已经返回;have gone表示去了某地,可能已经到达某地也可能在去某地的路上。本题从So it is. I there twice.判断这里说的应该是去过某地,已经返回,所以用have been;副词there前省略to,故答案选A。
    339.D
    解析:【详解】句意:英国一所小学在三个入口竖起了指示牌,写着:请用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是移动手机。考查动词短语辨析。put into把……放入;put off推迟;put on穿上;put up张贴。根据句意语境,可知put up合乎句意,故选D。
    340.B
    解析:【详解】句意:茶被认为是在第六和第七世纪期间从中国带到韩国和日本的。考查被动语态。本句是宾语从句,从句主语tea是单数第三人称,还是动词bring的受动者,需用被动语态,即be+过去分词结构。during 6th and 7th centuries在第六和第七世纪期间,用于一般过去时,根据句意语境,可知是一般过去时的被动语态,需用was+过去分词结构,故选B。
    341.B
    342.C
    343.A
    解析:【详解】句意:你打算去哪里度暑假?我可能去大连,我还没有决定。may可能;need 需要;must必须;一定;mustn‏’t禁止,不要。根据句意I haven‏’t decided可知,说话人还没有决定,所以这里表示只是有可能去大连,故应选A。
    344.A
    345.C
    解析:【详解】句意:鲍伯的父亲不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。can‏’t stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事,结合句意可知,答案为C。
    346.D
    解析:句意:——你在电视上观看《小猪佩奇》了吗?真有趣!——嗯,不,说实话,我认为它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的;B. brave勇敢的;C. gentle高尚的;D. honest诚实的。to be honest意思是“说实话”,否定对方的观点,提出自己的观点,结合语境可知,答案为D。
    347.A
    348.C
    解析:句意:不要担心,我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到; B. allow 允许; C. remind提醒; D. promise答应;许诺;根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你;故选C
    349.D
    解析:【详解】句意:句意:床上钢琴可以让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴。根据句意床上钢琴可以让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴。play+某种乐器,中间要加定冠词the,play the piano弹钢琴;故答案选D。
    350.B
    解析:句意:——多亏了我们的政府,下周我们就能在新操场上做运动了。——那是当然,一个月后我们要举行一场运动会。根据thanks for因---而感谢;thanks to幸亏,由于;in+时间段, 表示多久以后,通常用于将来时态,after+时间段,通常用于过去时态;故选B
    351.B
    解析:【详解】句意:这个男孩失踪五天了,他的父母非常担心他的安全。attention注意力;safety安全;action行动,行为;growth生长。根据句意The boy has been missing for five days可知,这个男孩失踪五天了,所以他的父母是担心他的安全,故应选B。
    353.C
    解析:【详解】句意‏“-今天天气太热了,你想要一些喝的吗?-好的,我想要一些水”。本题考查名词辨析。A.大米;B.饺子;C.水;D.牛肉。根据drink可知,要喝的,故选C。
    354.D
    355.A
    解析:句意:我一时无法控制自己的感情。这首歌唤起了许多童年的回忆。A. hardly几乎不;B. really真正地;C. clearly清晰地;D. nearly几乎。根据后一个句子的语境可知,前一个句子应该是否定句,这首歌曲使我无法控制自己的感情,只有A符合题意。
    356.D
    357.B
    解析:句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B
    358.A
    解析:句意:今天,微信变得非常受欢迎,很多人都喜欢使用它去互相联系。A.与...取得联系B.赶上C.跟上,get in touch with each other意为‏“互相联系”,这是人们使用的微信的目的,不是‏“赶上、跟上”彼此,故选A。
    359.B
    360.B
    361.A
    解析:【详解】句意:我们什么时间去看电影,今天下午还是明天早晨?什么时候都可以,这些天我有空。本题考查不定代词。A. Either两者之一;B. Neither两者都不;C. Both两者都。根据“this afternoon or tomorrow morning”可知从两者之中进行选择,又根据 “ is OK”可知不管是今天下午还是明天早晨,这两个时间中选择哪个都可以,所以要用either,故选A。
    362.C
    解析:句意:爱丽丝请进,欢迎来到我的房子。考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境,可知是“我”在欢迎客人的到来,需用第一人称的my,故选C。
    363.C
    解析:句意:——有人敲门。——一定是修理工。两小时前我叫他来修冰箱。考查动词辨析题。two hours ago两小时前,用于一般过去时,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,可知选C。
    364.C
    点睛:一般将来时态被动语态的结构是:主语(动作的接受者)+ will(或者其他表示将来时态的助动词:shall; am / is / are going to + ; am / is / are to )+ 动词过去分词
    365.A
    解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音。根据题目意思,在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音.需要填入一个动词,与后文的making a noise相匹配,意思是"避免制造噪音",用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事",即,avoid making a noise。故选A。
    考点2 情态动词
    366.A
    解析:句意:今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人;这里是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意,故选A。
    点睛:to do … 这种结构形式可置于句首(为了强调目的时,通常把动词不定式放在句首)或句尾,通常不必用逗号隔开。在句首时通常译为:为了……;在句尾时通常译为:以便……,为了……,来……。如: I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
    367.D
    解析:【详解】句意:家长应该把家里刀、药等之类的东西收起来放好,以保证孩子的安全。考查情态动词。A. may可以;B. might可能;C. can能;D. should应该。根据Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.可知这是给家长的一种建议,表示建议用should,意思是‏“应该、应当”,故答案选D。
    368.C
    369.D
    解析:
    370.C
    解析:句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。
    371.D
    372.B
    点睛:时间介词at,on,in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻。例如:at one o‏’clock在1点钟。on作为时间介词,常与‏“日期”,‏“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时,例如:on Thursday,on a cold afternoon在一个寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示‏“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。例如:in 2017,in May,in winter。
    373.B
    解析:句意:- 亲爱的,你这个学期的英语取得了进步。 做得好!- 谢谢你,妈妈。 我会继续努力。Make progress意为‏“取得进步”,其中progress是不可数名词,故A/C错误,故选B。
    374.A
    375.C
    376.C
    解析:句意:她的微笑使我感到温暖和活力。就像一份珍藏的财富。本题考查名词。A. competition 竞赛;B. interview采访;C. treasure财富,宝藏;D. tradition传统。根据句意选C。
    377.C
    解析:句意:——在那边儿正在踢足球的男孩是谁?——他是我的同学,李萍。文中playing soccer over there在这里是现在分词做后置定语,这里表示特指用定冠词the。根据题意,故选C。
    点睛:定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
    如:Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。这里是特指用定冠词。
    378. C
    解析:句意:我没有很多钱,但是我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西,如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要;B. care关心;C. mean意思是,意味着;D. prefer更喜欢。前面的句子就是表达自己的观点与想法,故答案为C。
    379.B
    解析:句意:——爸爸,喇叭上正在说什么?——这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机。A. 顾客;B. 乘客;C. 成员;D. 游客。根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B。
    381.D
    解析:句意:——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你马上问问我们的老师。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句用衬衫句语序,排除B/C;根据tomorrow.可知用将来时态;故选D
    点睛:疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.
    382.D
    解析:句意:——蒂米,你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Once a week,可知问的是频率,需用how often提问,故选D。
    383.C
    解析:【详解】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的,她生病住院了。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,选项A、B是疑问语序,所以排除;再根据时间状语yesterday可知这里指的是过去的时间,句子应用一般过去时,而D选项是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选C。
    384.B
    385.B
    386.D
    387.C
    解析:【详解】句意:-对不起,我正在做一项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少? —大约一个星期五次。A. when you choose WeChat你什么时候选择微信,陈述句的语序;B. whether did you try We Chat是否尝试微信,疑问句语序;C. how often you use WeChat你多久用一次微信,陈述句语序;D. why do you prefer We Chat你为什么更喜欢微信,疑问句语序。本题考察宾语从句,应使用陈述句语序;根据答语可知,上文在询问频率,how often多久一次,询问频率。故选:C。
    388.A
    389.B
    解析:【详解】句意:-我错过了2019世界杯的揭幕战。Judy,它怎么样?-太棒了,我以前从来没有看过如此精彩的足球比赛。What’s up怎么了?What’s it like?是什么样的?What’s it about?它是关于什么的?What’s the result?结果是什么?根据下面的回答It was wonderful可知,这里问的是揭幕战怎么样,故应选B。
    390.B
    391.B
    解析:【详解】句意:我想知道她为野餐准备了什么。——我不知道。或许她买了一些饮料和零食。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A;根据句意排除C,选B。
    392.C
    【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。
    394.C
    解析:【详解】句意:——哈利·波特是如此有趣的一部小说,我想再读一遍。——我同意你的看法。too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形,意思是“太……而不能”;such...that...和so...that...意思都是“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词,so后接形容词或副词,that后接从句。as+形容词或副词原级+ as意思是“与……一样”,用于原级比较。第二个空格后为从句,排除故B,D;novel 为 名词,形容词interesting作定语修饰novel,such an interesting novel如此有趣的一部小说,故选C。
    【点睛】so…that…引导结果状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词,其意为“如此……以至于……”。如:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。
    2) He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快,我没赶上他。
    so that引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和can, may, should等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便,为了,使能够”。如:
    They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。
    另外such …that…也是引导的结果状语从句,such后面跟名词,如:This is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it.
    395.B
    396.D
    397.D
    398.A
    解析:考查名词词义辨析。结合语境翻译为"我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手(唱得)",其他三个选项分别为舞者,画家和作家,跟songs不符,故选歌手A。
    399.B
    解析:句意:——黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。——她是对的,说是一项重要的语言技能。A 选项 sign,意为"迹象";B 选项 skill,意为"技能";C 选项 suggestion,意为"建议"。故选 B。
    400.C
    解析:句意:- 几点了? 我的手表坏了。- 这是十点差一刻。A.旧的B.新的C.坏了,如果说sth is/are broken,就说明某物是坏了,所以看不了时间了,如果手表只是旧了应该还是能看时间的,故选C。
    401.B
    解析:句意:——哦,另一个礼物!在盒子里面是什么?——我不确定,它可能是一双运动鞋。A. must必须;B. may可能,表示没有把握的肯定推测;C. will将会。根据题意。故选B。
    402.B
    解析:【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
    403.C
    解析:【详解】句意:当你访问外国时,知道如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。考查副词辨析题。A. lately最近;B. widely广泛地;C. politely礼貌地。根据句意语境,可知AB两项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
    404.C
    405.D
    解析:句意:袁隆平通常被认为是在水稻种植上最伟大的科学家。A. suddenly突然; B. patiently 有耐心的; C. hardly几乎不; D. generally通常,普通的;根据句意应是普遍认为;故选D
    406.C
    解析:句意:谢谢你给我指路。本题考查情景交际。A. No problem没问题;B. It doesn't matter没关系;C. It is my pleasure非常高兴为您服务;D. It's kind of you你真是太好了。根据情景选C。
    407.C
    408.D
    解析:句意:你认为你的初中生活怎样?---我认为它是我生命中最美好的一段时光。本题考查形容词最高级。One of +形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意思是“···之一” wonderful是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为the most wonderful,故答案选D。
    409.B
    410.A
    解析:【详解】句意:-Tony只比Jim矮,对吧?-是的,他是他的班里第二高的学生。the second tallest第二最高;the two tallest形式错误;second tallest中缺少定冠词the;two tallest形式错误。序数词+形容词最高级,表示“第几最…”,序数词前要有定冠词the,故选A。
    411.C
    解析:【详解】句意:在我们学校,我们大多数人都喜欢踢足球而不喜欢打篮球,因此篮球不如足球受欢迎。more popular更加受欢迎;most popular最受欢迎;less popular不受欢迎;least popular最不受欢迎。根据句意和句中的than可知,这里表示篮球和足球两者相比,应用比较级形式,故先排除B和D。根据句中most of us like playing football instead of basketball可知,足球比篮球更加受欢迎,所以篮球是不比足球受欢迎的,应选C。
    412.B
    413.D
    解析:【详解】句意:—你觉得你的家乡怎么样?-它很漂亮,尤其是在冬天。A. nearly副词,将近;B. deeply副词,深深地;C. clearly副词,清楚地;D. especially副词,尤其。根据句意可知“尤其”符合语境。故选:D。
    414.C
    解析:【详解】句意“-凯西和蒂娜跑得一样快?-是的”。本题考查副词的原级比较。根据“as+副词原级+as”可知,故选C。
    416.C
    解析:【详解】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。in the world是一个最高级的比较范围,one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式,意思是“最……的之一”,故答案为C。
    417.A
    解析:句意:——海伦,你们工作多么努力啊!——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋,我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的,是形容词的原级;more hard-working更勤奋的,是比较级形式;the most hard-working最勤奋的,是形容词的最高级;lucky幸运的,是形容词;luckier更幸运的,是比较级; the luckiest最幸运的,是最高级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”,故选A。
    418.A
    点睛:宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。
    419.A
    解析:句意:你为什么喜欢《战狼2》?因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A. Why为什么; B. What 什么 ;C. How怎样。“喜欢战狼2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填A。
    420.C
    421.C
    解析:句意:——现在是多么新鲜的空气啊!——是的,我们出去散步吧。感叹句一般有两种结构:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词air为不可数名词,应该用what来引导,let’s +动词原形,意思是“让我们做……吧。”故答案选C。
    点睛:感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:
    由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
    422.A
    解析:句意:——初中毕业后最难忘的是什么?——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。
    考查宾语从句。A:我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的,陈述语序;B:我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的,疑问语序;C:我的朋友和老师在哪里见面,疑问语序;D:老师对我说了什么,疑问语序。分析题目可知,此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句,需用陈述语序。故选A。
    423.A
    解析:试题分析:句意:--做得好,Martine,让我们去游泳吧。--游泳!我只是在冬天不能适应。结合选项可知本题考查情态动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:不能;B:不应该;C:不许;D:没必要; 结合题干推测句意是"--做得好,Martine,让我们去游泳吧.--游泳!我只是在冬天不能适应.",所以 can't符合句意,表不能。故选A.
    考点:考查情态动词的用法。
    424.D
    考点:考查连词的用法。
    425.A
    解析:【详解】句意:2019年5月18日,古巴航空公司波音737在哈瓦那坠毁,造成100多人死亡。考查动词辨析题。cause导致/引起;influence影响;force促使。本句是定语从句,从句缺谓语动词;根据句意语境,可知cause符合句意,故选A。
    426.A
    解析:句意:——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子,是商店还是超市?——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。
    考查不定代词。Neither两者都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket?”可知,给出两个选项,根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知,此处表示两者都不,而是从网上买的。故选A。
    427.D
    解析:句意:在中国家庭里,人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。考查连词。after在……之后;when在……时候;because因为;until直到。根据“won't start dinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构,此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”,用until。故选D。
    428.D
    解析:试题分析:句意:对于学校来说满足所有学生发展的需求是必要的。A. cut砍,切,割;B. hide ;C. refuse拒绝;D. satisfy满足。结合句意,故选D。
    考点:考查动词辨析的用法。
    429.C
    解析:试题分析:句意:微信被广泛使用.不仅是年轻人,老年人也对它感兴趣。根据前文WeChat is widely used,说明人们对其感兴趣,排除B项,既不,也不,either…or…或者,或者,表示两者之间的选择,又根据 are interested in it,即本题的意思是年轻人和老年人都对其感兴趣,故选C。
    考点:考查连词的用法。
    430.C
    解析:句意:众所周知,2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“2022”可知,时态是一般将来时,主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是动作hold的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
    431.D
    解析:句意:—你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗?—因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知,应用引导词why引导宾语从句,故选D。
    432.C
    解析:句意:—你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗?—不,我宁愿在家吃。考查would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事,故选C。
    433.B
    解析:句意:社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。
    434.A
    解析:句意:—我可以用一下你的字典吗?—抱歉,我现在正在用它。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,此句要用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构,故选A。
    435.B
    解析:句意:—你能不在走廊里踢球吗?—对不起,我不会了。考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
    436.B
    解析:句意:—艾米,我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。—嗯,前门有棵大树,现在开满了可爱的白花。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除A和D选项;根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知,这里应该是问如何找到,应用how引导宾语从句,故选B。
    437.B
    解析:句意:—你吃过粽子吗,一种中国传统的粽子?—当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。
    考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“twenty days ago”是一般过去时标志词,故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选B。
    438.A
    解析:句意:他说他会通过考试,结果果真如此。考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是;put out扑灭;broke out爆发;tried out试验。根据“He said that he would pass the exam and this…to be true.”可知,此处强调结果,故选A。
    439.B
    解析:句意:世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。考查动词短语。blowing out吹熄;trying out尝试,试验;leaving out遗漏;keeping out阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。
    440.D
    解析:句意:我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。考查过去进行时。根据“I saw Bob in the garden.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。
    441.B
    解析:句意:—西安有什么值得一看的吗?—有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。考查动词辨析。offer提供;miss错过;share分享。根据“Don’t…the amazing Terracotta Army.”可知,不能错过兵马俑,故选B。
    442.A
    解析:句意:《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。考查动词辨析。provided提供;guarded保卫;compared比较;protected保护。根据“The drama ‘Yuhuayao’…citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.”可知,此处是provide sb with sth短语,意为“提供某人某物”,故选A。
    443.C
    解析:句意:妈妈在煮鸡汤,闻起来真香。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“Mom is cooking chicken soup”可知,正在做还没做好,所以是闻起来香,故选C。
    444.C
    解析:句意:他在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中表现出色。他因为接受了电视采访而出名了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语he是动作interview的承受者,根据语境可知,采访的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
    445.B
    解析:句意:刚才这台搅拌机是用来做香蕉奶昔的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。be used for被用来做某事;根据“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
    446.C
    解析:句意:我吃米饭时和牛肉土豆一起吃。这样吃很好吃。考查介词。in在……里;on在……上;with和……一起;for为了。根据语境可知,此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”,故应用介词with。故选C。
    447.B
    解析:句意:—我昨天在购物中心丢了手机。—为什么不去失物招领处呢?他们已经找到了一个。考查现在完成时。分析“Why not go to the Lost and Found?”可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在有影响,现在可以去认领手机,用现在完成时,故选B。
    448.C
    解析:句意:喂!我可以和Tony接电话吗?——对不起,恐怕你打错电话了。考查名词辨析。telephone电话;name名字;number数字。根据上句“Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?”可知,是双方在打电话;根据答语“sorry”提示可知,应是打错电话号码了。故选C。
    449.D
    解析:句意:官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息,因为它向太空迈出了一大步。考查动词辨析。heard听见;checked检查;believed相信;celebrated庆祝。根据“for it took a big step forward into space”可知,庆祝进步,故选D。
    450.C
    解析:句意:阅读《可爱的宠物》这本书,你会知道如何照顾你的猫。考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;and和;but但是。“Read the book Cute Pets”与“you will know how to take care of your cat”是并列关系,用连词and连接,故选C。
    451.D
    解析:句意:—快点,亲爱的!否则我们就赶不上火车了。—别担心!时间还是足够的,我们可以做到。
    考查连词辨析。and和;or否则;but但是。根据“we won’t catch up with the train”可知快点是赶上火车的条件,用or表示否定的条件;第二空前后句意是顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。
    452.B
    解析:句意:—你能告诉我怎样通过“滴滴”打车吗?—当然,我很乐意。考查宾语从句,此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知,前者请教如何使用,故选B。
    453.C
    解析:句意:—Alfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗?—在明天下午2点钟。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知,从句应用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。
    454.A
    解析:句意:今年7月1日我国将庆祝建党100周年。考查时态。根据“on July 1st this year”可知时态是一般将来时,且主语The Party’s 100th birthday与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
    455.A
    解析:句意:—我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。—多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们都很高兴。
    考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。
    456.A
    解析:句意:—你昨晚八点给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡。—难怪你不接电话。考查动词时态。take a shower“洗澡”;根据“when you called me at 8:00 last night”可知,when引导的时间状语从句中从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示“主句动作发生的过程中发生了从句动作”,所以空处用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选A。
    457.A
    解析:句意:这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊!考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉起来。根据“The trip…really exciting to me.”可知,“听起来”符合语境,故选A。
    458.D
    解析:句意:在马尔医生最后一次访问时,他在奥比斯飞机上为150名病人做了手术。考查时态。根据“During Dr Mar’s last visit”可知,动作发生在过去,是一般过去时,故选D。
    459.B
    解析:句意:—简,我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。—哦,那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则,be动词的数与“I”保持一致,用was。故选B。
    460.A
    解析:句意:现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除C/D选项;陈述事实用一般现在时的被动,结构是“am/is/are+done”,故选A。
    461.B
    解析:句意:—那可怕的声音是什么?—是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。考查现在进行时。根据“What’s the terrible noise?”可知,此处表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选B。
    462.C
    解析:句意:他在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中表现出色。他因为接受了电视采访而出名了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语he是动作interview的承受者,根据语境可知,采访的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
    463.A
    解析:句意:今年,“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知,此句应用现在时,三个选项中只有A选项是现在进行时,故选A。
    464.D
    解析:句意:—吴老师,下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?—当然,你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。
    考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?”结合“Sure, You … to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用被动语态,句子时态是一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,即be+动词的过去分词,主语是you,be动词用are,expect的过去分词是expected,故选D。
    465.B
    解析:句意:——二十加五十等于多少?——七十。考查数词。fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十;ninety九十。根据“What’s twenty and fifty?”和数字运算可知,二十加五十等于七十。故选B。
    466.B
    解析:句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间,且在从句中作时间状语;who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
    467.B
    解析:句意:—我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。—谢谢你,妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。考查代词。you你;one指代同名异物;it指代同名同物;me我;这里是对话,结合“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”可知,第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”,for是介词,应用宾格you作宾语;第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子,是同名同物,应用it代替,故选B。
    468.A
    解析:句意:—中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个?—我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等,它们都有自己的独特口味。考查代词辨析。all都(三者或三者以上);both都(两者);none都不(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者)。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知,指三者以上的,排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道,故选A。
    469.A
    解析:句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。考查定语从句。who谁,先行词是人;whose谁的,先行词为人,whose在从句中作定语;which哪个,先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人,且疑问词在从句中作主语,用who引导的定语从句。故选A。
    470.A
    解析:句意:—中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。—是的。它正在进一步走向世界。考查名词辨析。technology技术;environment环境;population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知,是高铁技术,故选A。
    471.A
    解析:句意:—Jenny,我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办?—也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method方法;survey调查;report报告。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知,是提供解决这件事情的办法,故选A。
    472.A
    解析:句意:如果我们点不完,我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。考查连词辨析。if如果;so所以;unless除非;until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知,后文是条件,如果吃不完点的食物,就应该把所剩的拿回家,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
    473.A
    解析:句意:—你想尝尝野兔吗?—绝不。我们应该保护野生动物。考查情景交际。No way绝不,不行;No problem没问题;No idea不知道。根据“We should protect wild animals.”可知,此处对上文“尝野兔”的想法表示拒绝。故选A。
    474.A
    解析:句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就;Unless除非;If如果;Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知,此处表示“一……就”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。
    475.A
    解析:句意:我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家,用不定冠词a/an修饰,great首字母发辅音音素,所以用a。故选A。
    476.A
    解析:句意:—你的家乡很美,空气也很清新。—谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢。考查情景交际。Thanks. I’m happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢;Don’t say that别那么说;It’s just so-so只是一般般;Don’t mention it别提了;根据“Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.”可知,对于对方的赞扬应该表达感谢,故选A。
    477.A
    解析:句意:—妈妈,你能帮我买这条裙子吗?—没门。那对我们来说太贵了。考查情景交际。No way.没门。Sounds great.听起来不错。Take things easy.放轻松。根据“That’s too expensive for us.”可知裙子太贵,不会买,用“No way.”表示不同意。故选A。

    478.A
    解析:句意:在2021年更多的村民会搬到新房子里。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;用于年代、月份、季节前;on用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at后面跟时间点;for后跟一段时间。空后2021是一个年代,应用介词in。故选A。
    479.A
    解析:句意:—嗨,珍妮。你在做什么?—嗯,没什么。我只是在给我的姐妹们洗衣服。考查情景交际。Well, nothing much嗯,没什么;Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息;Sure, no problem当然,没问题;Very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“I’m just washing the clothes for my sisters.”可推断,珍妮应该是回答“没什么”。故选A。
    480.C
    解析:句意:—袁隆平,杂交水稻之父,于5月22日去世。—多么令人悲痛的消息!他的死是我们国家的巨大损失。考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词(+主谓)!”句型表示,故选C。
    481.C
    解析:句意:由于新冠肺炎的爆发,第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。考查动词短语。put away把……收起来;put out熄灭;put off推迟;put up张贴。分析句意可知,第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年,由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选C。
    482.C
    解析:句意:这所小学有许多女教师。考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数,woman作定语时,woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数,women teachers女教师,故选C。
    483.B
    解析:句意:看到一群羊从她身边走过,走进青海的一个村庄,凯特感到很兴奋。考查介词辨析。over超过;past经过;across横穿;through从物体内部穿过。根据“walking ... her”可知是从她旁边经过,用past符合语境。故选B。
    484.B
    解析:句意:吉姆,你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意,但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物, 宾语为“金钱”;spend主语为人,宾语为“时间/金钱”;take主语为形式主语it或物;pay主语为人,宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配,意为“在……事情上花时间”,符合句意,故选B。
    485.A
    解析:句意:每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者,根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。
    486.C
    解析:句意:吴孟超在接受采访时说:“我还在工作,因为我还有能力,希望能引导更多的年轻人。”
    考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“when he ...”并结合选项可知,该句为被动语态,根据“said”可知,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”。故选C。
    487.C
    解析:句意:由于现今人类的活动,鲸鱼的数量越来越少。考查主谓一致和时态。was/were是,be动词的过去式;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;由“now”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除A/B选项;the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,be动词应用is,故选C。
    488.A
    解析:句意:—露西,你脸色还很苍白,胃痛怎么样了?—我吃了些药,但是不起作用。我必须去看医生。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;can可以。根据“I’ve taken some medicine, but it doesn’t work. I…go to see a doctor.”可知,胃痛并未好转,必须去看医生,故选A。
    489.C
    解析:句意:生活可以是容易的,也可以是困难的,有时这取决于你如何看待它。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;must必须、一定;can可以。根据后句“sometimes it depends on how you look at it.”可知,应是生活可以容易,也可以困难。故选C。
    490.B
    解析:句意:老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事,所以他们非常喜欢他。考查代词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;her她,宾格;she她,主格;like是动词,后接宾语,应用宾格,此处指的是“The old man”,应用him指代,故选B。
    491.D
    解析:句意:自1921年以来,中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。考查介词辨析。of……的;on在……上;at在;to到。lead…to…“通向”,固定短语,故选D。
    492.B
    解析:句意:当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老年人。考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数;to treat动词不定式;treated过去式或过去分词;treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
    493.C
    解析:句意:我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;at用于具体的钟点前;on用于具体的某一天前;for后接一段时间;Monday“星期一”,是具体的一天,星期前要用介词on,故选C。
    494.D
    解析:句意:Sue工作认真,所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。考查副词辨析。late晚地;alone独自;happily开心地;carefully认真地。根据“so she never seems to make mistakes”可知,她工作认真,故选D。
    495.B
    解析:句意:真不敢相信你用纸做了一只栩栩如生的猫。你多么有创造力呀!考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的;organized有组织的。根据“I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper”可知,感叹对方很有创造力,故选B。
    496.C
    解析:句意:—中国政府控制新冠肺炎疫情最成功。—我也这么认为。中国是唯一一个允许数百万人在节假日出游的国家。考查副词最高级。根据“China is the only country…”可知,此处暗含与世界其他国家的比较,用最高级,故选C。
    497.C
    解析:句意:—立春之后,中国的一切都变绿了。—是的。人们明显地觉察到白天变长了,天气也变暖了。考查形容词辨析和常识。short短的;long长的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的。根据常识可知,立春之后,白天变长,天气变暖,故选C。
    498.A
    解析:句意:别跟上他,他跑得比我快得多。考查比较级辨析。much faster快的多;even worse甚至更糟;less carefully不那么仔细;more carefully更仔细地;根据“runs”可知,修饰“跑”应该是用快慢,故选A。
    499.C
    解析:句意:没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车,否则很难到达那里。考查连词辨析。since自从;after在……之后;unless除非;because因为。分析“…you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.”可知,此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
    500.B
    解析:句意:—你认为青少年有必要在家里学习烹饪吗?—当然。烹饪在中国被视为教育的重要组成部分。考查动词短语。prepared for为……做好准备;regarded as被视为;compared with与……相比较。根据“Cooking is … an important part of education in China”可知,烹饪被视为教育的重要部分,故选B。


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