人教版新目标英语八年级上册 第一单元书面表达训练

人教版新目标英语八年级上册第一单元书面表达复习Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?本单元以Where did you go on vacation ?为标题，从谈论上次假期去的地方，开展的活动，吃的东西，眼睛看到的风景等，一步步复习一般过去式。所以，这个单元的书面表达也是围绕“旅游”而展开的，既然是写旅游，那就是过去的经历，应该用一般过去时态，我们先复习一下一般过去时。（1）、一般过去时的适用范围：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，例如：He got up at 6:30 yesterday.  I visited my grandparents last week。另外一般过去时也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用，例如：He always went to work by bus last year.（2）、一般现在时的标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last night（昨天晚上）、in 1990、two days ago（两天前）等等。（3）、一般过去时的构成：a.主语+ was \ were，例如：I was at home last Saturday.   b. 主语+ 动词过去式，例如：I went to the beach last weekend.（4）、动词过去式的构成：规则动词：a.一般情况加ed, 例如play-played;  b.以e结尾的动词加d，例如：live-lived , hope- hoped , use-used;  c.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加ed，例如：study-studied , carry-carried , worry-worried.  d.特殊的：stop-stopped; plan-planed不规则动词：参见七下英语书最后一页。am \ is-was   are-were  go-went  do-did  ride-rode  feed-fed  take-took  grow-grew have-had   eat-ate  buy-bought  bring-brought  get-got  see-saw  teach-taught  say-said   lose-lost  hear-heard  see-saw  run-ran  sing-sang  fly-flew  swim-swam  make-made  sit-sat  tell-told  wake-woke  feel-felt  fall-fell  （5）、掌握否定句的构成：a.若有be 动词（was \ were ），在其后加not . 例如：She was a student from last year. — She wasn’t a student last year.b.若没有be动词，则观察原句的动词：原句动词为过去式，在动词前面添didn’t，动词还原。例如：He fed chicken on the farm yesterday. —He didn’t feed chicken on the farm yesterday  （6）、掌握一般疑问句的构成：（1）、若有be 动词（was\ were ），将其提到句首，并将句号改为问号。例如 There was an old man called YuGong long long ago .—Was there an old man called YuGong long long ago?（2）、若没有be动词，则观察原句的动词：原句动词为过去式，在句首添Did,动词还原。例如：He played basketball on the playground last Sunday. — Did he play basketball on the playground last Sunday?写作过程中的一些注意事项：1、写明时间、天气，注意天气一般用it做主语，写“游记”类的文章要用过去时态，所以，可以这样叙述：Last Sunday ,it was sunny and hot.2、介绍人物、去的地点等等。在应用时，很多同学分不清楚and 和with怎么用，下面就以具体例句来讲一讲。 My friends and I went to Guizhou for vacation. and一般用于并列两个主语。I went to Guizhou for vacation with my friends. with先叙述完一件事情再用with表示和某人一起。3、介绍去旅游所乘坐的交通工具，写的过程中要注意区分介词短语by bus和动词短语take the bus。we took the bus there。= We went there by bus.4、眼见为实，写所到之处的见闻。When we got there , we saw everything was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos there. 5、写关于贵州黄果树瀑布的一些常识。As we all know , Guizhou is famous for its Hung guoshu waterfull , so we couldn’t wait to go there. 6、描写吃的东西。We stayed there for a long time until lunch time . For lunch , we had some delicious food. 7、下午的活动。In the afternoon , we went to climb the mountains .It was so exciting. 8、表达感受。Quickly , it was 5:30, we had to go home. Tired but happy , we had a good time last Sunday.  书面表达范文：Last Sunday ,it was sunny and hot. My friends and I went to Guizhou for vacation. At around 7:30 in the morning , we took the bus there. When we got there , we saw everything was so beautiful that we took a lot of photos there. As we all know , Guizhou is famous for its Hungguoshu waterfull , so we couldn’t wait to go there. We stayed there for a long time until lunch time . For lunch , we had some delicious food. In the afternoon , we went to climb the mountains .It was so exciting. Quickly , it was 5:30, we had to go home. Tired but happy , we had a good time last Sunday.