【寒假复习】Unit 7 Films 词句精讲精练

Unit 7 Films 词句精讲精练

词汇精讲

1. dream

（1）dream意为“做梦”，作不及物动词，常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”例如：

          He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。

          She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。

Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player.

许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。

（2）dream 作名词，意为“梦，愿望，心愿”等。例如：

It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。

     Your dream has come true. 你的愿望变成了现实。

2. each＆every

        （1）each和every都可以用作形容词，作定语，修饰单数可数名词，但each强调个体，而every强调整体。例如：

             Each child gets a present. 每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。

             Every student has a pen. 每个学生都有一支钢笔。

           = All students have pens.

       （2）each指两个或两个以上中的每一个；而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，不能指两个中的。例如：

           There are trees on each side of the road. 马路的两边都有树。

           I go out for a walk every day. 我每天都出去散步。

         （3）each可作代词，作主语或宾语，可与of直接连用，而every则只能作形容词。例如：

            Each of us has a ticket. 我们每人都有一张票。

            口诀：

            every指全体each强调单，each两个以上every三。

            every只定each却不限，each同位every它不管。

            every复合不接of短，each不与not句中现。

            every，not句中若相连，部分否定理解难。

            other可与every，each连，含义有别记心间。

3. exciting/excited

（1）exciting 意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，是动词excite的现在分词形式用作形容词，常用于形容理智或者情感方面影响他人的人或者物，句子的主语既可以是人也可以是物，有主动含义。例如：

    I like football. I think it’s very exciting. 我喜欢足球。我认为它非常令人兴奋。

（2）excited意为“感到兴奋的；觉得激动的”，是动词excite的过去分词形式用作形容词，含有被动意味，通常用表示人的词作主语。例如：

           He is very excited at the news. 因为那个消息他很兴奋。

4. although

  although是连词，常见的用法如下：

  （1）although较正式，比though语气强。

       Although he was tired, he went on working. 虽然他很累，但是他仍旧在工作。

  （2）although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。

He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.

尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。

  （3）although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。例如：

      不能说：Although he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。

      当然，保留but, 去掉although也可以。

5. during

  during表示一段时间，强调某事持续一段时间，后接精确说明长度的词。例如：

Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。

【拓展】

during与in

（1）在 stay, visit, meal 等表示行为要持续一定时间的名词之前，只能用 during 而不能用 in。例如：

The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。

I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的姑妈。

（2）与季节名词连用时，in 表泛指，during 表特指。比较：

In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。（泛指）

During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。（特指）

6. appear

（1）appear表示“出现，露面；到达”时，是不及物动词，因此既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。

例如：A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 雨后天空出现彩虹。

（2）表示“似乎，好像”，是连系动词，其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。例如：

He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。

He appears to be living in the area. 他似乎就住在这一带。

It appears a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。

（3）在 it appears 后可接 that 从句或 as if 从句。例如：

It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。

It appears that he has been waiting a long time.

= He appears to have been waiting a long time. 看来他已经等了很久了

It appears as if she’s lost interest in her job. 看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。

7. improve

improve是动词，意为“改进；改善；提高”。例如：

  You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.

你最好制定一个精心提高写作能力的计划。

We haven’t discovered how to improve it.

我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。

【注意】

improve的意思是“改进；使更好（make better）”，已包含better之意，因而不能再与better连用。

【拓展】

improvement是名词，意为“改善；改进；提高”。例如：

This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.
这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。

8. lend

       lend是及物动词，意为“借给，借出”，表示“自己”借给“他人”。常用结构有：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物。例如：

       Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me? 把你的尺子借给我好吗？

      【拓展】lend与borrow的辨析：

例如：

      She borrows an English dictionary from her classmate and lends a pen to her friend.

      她向同学借了一本字典，并把一支钢笔借给了朋友。

词汇精练

I.英汉互译。

1. 梦想，想象____________    2．in the 1980s___________   3. 电影明星_________

4. 恐怖片__________          5. come over __________      6. not at all __________

7. work as _________           8. pass away __________      9. 通读__________

10. 事实上___________

II.根据句意或汉语提示完成单词。

1．She had put all her _______(努力) into ballet training before she entered the film industry．

2．Audrey Hepburn is a beauty．She was full of _______(魅力)．

3．My father _______(坚持) that I should go to the best school to study．

4. Can you l________ me your English book? Mine is at home.

5. Li Dan practises speaking English every day to i________ her English.

    6. Traffic is very heavy d________ the rush hours.

7. A_________ she felt ill, she still went to work.

    8. The picture of the murderer a________ on the TV screen.

9．My grandma passed away ______(安宁地) in her sleep．

   10. I have never d_______ of travelling around the world in eight hours.

III. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1．The young man is one of the most famous _______(France) writers．

2．The people don’t want any wars．They wish to live ______(peace)．

3. They are different in___________ (appear).

4. I like this movie. I think it’s very _______ (excited).

5. That event marked the ________ ( begin) of Hepburn’s successful career.

6．I think we can go swimming instead of________(stay) at home．

7．The film brings the sharks ______ (live) on screen．

8．I want ________ (save) some money so that I can buy a present for my mother．

9．In fact，we should also take care not ________ (cough) or sneeze loudly in public．

10．—What _______ (happen) to the boy yesterday?      

IV. 听力链接。

听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。

请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

参考答案

I. 英汉互译。

1. dream of / about   2．在20世纪80年代  3. film star  4. horror film _________

5. 过来，顺便来访   6. 一点儿也不，根本不  7. 从事，担任，当……

8. 去世   9. read through  10. in fact

II. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

  1．efforts  2．charm  3．insists  4. lend  5. improve

6. during  7. Although  8. appeared  9．peacefully 10. dreamt

III. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。

 1．French  2．peacefully  3. appearance  4. exciting  5. beginning

6．staying  7．alive  8. to save  9．to cough  10．happened      

  IV. 听力链接。

  答案：

  1. school   2. 9:30      3. 20       4. card     5. mothers

  原文：

       Good morning! Here is good news for you. The swimming pool next to our school is open tomorrow. The opening time is from 8:00 am to 9:30 pm. It costs 20 yuan to enter the pool. There is a special price—10 yuan, but you must bring your student card with you. You are not allowed to go there every day. On Mondays the pool is only open to mothers and babies, so they can enjoy a quiet time in the water. Please choose the right time if you go.

       Thank you for listening.

句式精讲

1. Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry?

   do you think 在此是插入语，不作成份。 此时若疑问词作主语，语序不变；若疑问词作其它成份，后面的句子需要用陈述句语序。例如：
 Who (do you think) is over there?   (你认为)谁在那里？
 What (do you think) has happened?   (你认为)发生了什么事？
 What do you think I should do?   你认为我该做什么？
 Where do you think you most like to go?   你认为你最喜欢去哪里？

2. She began to work for UNICEF in the 1950s.

   in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”，也可以表示为in the 1950’s。例如：

   in the 1960s / 1960’s   在20世纪60年代

   【拓展】数词的几个特殊用法：

    （1）年份、年代、时期的读写：

         1985:   nineteen eighty-five       2000: two thousand     1990’s:  nineteen nineties

         在80年代： in the eighties        在某人五十几岁时：in one’s fifties

（2）年、月、日的表达法：

     1994年5月1日： May the first, nineteen forty-nine 或 the first of May, nineteen forty-nine

3. She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.

because of意为“因为，由于”。例如：

They’re not playing football today because of the heavy rain.

由于下大雨，他们今天没有踢足球。

He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。

【拓展】because和because of的辨析：

 because of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because后面接句子，常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在；而because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：    

I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。    

We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.

我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。

4. The film had already been on for 15minutes. (延续性动词)

  句中用延续性动词be 加上介词on代替非延续性动词begin。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或者产生持久的影响，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。非延续性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。非延续性动词可以用于完成时，但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。非延续性动词如果要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常与意义相当的延续性动词来代替。例如：

  He has been dead for three years. 他死了三年了。（be dead 代替die）

  He has been here for five days. 他来这儿五天了。（be here 代替arrive）

5. Many people were amazed by her beauty.

  amazed形容词，意为“吃惊的，惊奇的”。例如：

  I am amazed at the picture. 我对这幅画感到吃惊。

  辨析：amazed与amazing

   例如：

   We were amazed that she was only 14 years old. 我们很惊奇她只有14岁。

   He saw an amazing animal yesterday. 昨天他看到一只令人吃惊的动物。

   They were amazed at the amazing finish. 他们对那个令人吃惊的结局感到很惊讶。

句式精练

I. 句型转换，每空一词。

1．Miss Gao is our teacher．She’s our friend，too．(合并为一句)

   Miss Gao is _______ ______ our teacher ______ ______ our friend．

2．Mr Wang died when he was eighty．(改为同义句)

   Mr Wang died ______ _______ _______ of eighty．

3．Jane is a beautiful girl．She has bright eyes．(合并为一句)

   Jane is _______ a _______ girl ________ bright eyes．

4．I work hard to make more money．(改为同义句)

   I work hard ______ ______ I can make more money．

5．The boy is too short to pick the apple．(改为同义句)

   The boy is _______ short ________ he ________ pick the apple．

6．I still feel cold．I wear warm clothes．(用although连接成一句)

_________________________________________

7．Hello Kitty is so interesting a film．(改为同义句)

   Hello Kitty is _______ _______ interesting film．

8．I think you should talk to your friends more．(改为否定句)

   I _______ _______ _______ _______ talk to your friends．

II. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。

   1. 你认为哪一个是最不重要的？

Which _______ _______ _______ is_______ _______ _______？

2. 因为迟到，英语老师让我去他的办公室。

 My English teacher asked me to go to his office ________ ________ my being late.

   3. 得知她仍然在写自己的小说，我感到很惊讶。

    I was ________ ________ _________ she was still writing her stories.

4. 章子怡在电影《英雄》中扮演主角。

     Zhang Ziyi ______ ______ _______ ______ in the film Hero．

5. 这幢大楼吸引了我们的注意。

     The tall building _______ _______ _______．

6. 我把他错认为了我的哥哥。

      I _______ _______ ________ my brother．

7. 他们彼此相爱。

      They _______ _______ _______ _______ each other．

8. 这个商店里有特价优惠。

      There is ______ ______ ______ in this shop．

   9. 这部电影在20世纪80年代很流行。

      This film is _______ in ________.

   10. 这本书我借了四天了。

       I have _________ the book ________ 4 days.

III. 补全对话。

阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。

A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway.   1   

B：Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year.

A：Great!     2     

B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.

A：How many stations are there?

B：    3     And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.

A：Then how about the ticket price?

B：Well, it still remains unknown.    4     

A：Hope not.   5     

参考答案

Ⅰ. 句型转换，每空一词。

1．not only；but also   2．at the age   3．such；beautiful；with   4．so that

5．so；that；can’t   6．I still feel cold，although I wear warm clothes．

7．such an  8．don’t think you should

II. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。

   1. do you think, the least important  2. because of  3. amazed to learn  4. played the lead role

5. caught our attention  6. mistook him for  7. fall in love with  8. a special offer

    9. popular, 1980s / 1980’s  10. kept, for

III. 补全对话。

   1. E  2. A  3. C  4. D  5. G