精品解析：2020年江苏省盐城市中考一模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

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江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语模拟卷
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分
一、单项选择
1.She was driving at more than 120 km ________hour.
A. ／ B. a C. an D. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她以每小时超过120千米的速度驾车行驶。
考查冠词。根据句意，这里表达的是时速，也就是每小时120千米，故用不定冠词表示“每一”；hour的发音为[ɑuər]，是以元音发音开头，故用不定冠词an。故选C。
2.The 2018 World Cup finally kicked off in Russia ________June 14.
A. during B. on C. in D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2018年世界杯终于于6月14日俄罗斯拉开帷幕。
考查介词。during在……期间；on在，后跟具体的某一天；in在，后跟月份年份；at在，后跟具体的几点几分。June 14六月十四号，指的是具体的一天，故前面用介词on，故选B。
3.This project requires teamwork. ________ will be achieved if we don't work well together.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个项目需要团队合作。如果我们不一起好好工作，那什么都得不到。
考查不定代词。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切事物；nothing没有东西。前面说“This project requires teamwork”这个项目需要团队合作，那么当“if we don't work well together”我们不能一起好好工作时，那什么都收获不了，故选D。
4.My mother some washing when the telephone rang.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服。考查动词时态。根据when当…的时候，它引导的时间状语从句，从句一般用一般时态，主句用进行时态。本句从句用一般过去式，从句要用过去进行时态。结合句意和语境可知选D。
5.Located beside Hangzhou's beautiful West Lake, a new private university will _______ soon
A. rise B. raise C. be risen D. be raised
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐落于杭州美丽的西湖旁，一所私立大学将很快拔地而起。
考查动词辨析。rise升起，竖起不及物动词，无被动，故C错误；raise升起，及物动词，后需跟宾语，故B错误。而且根据句意，指的是一座建筑物拔地而起，因此不需要用被动，故选A。
【点睛】当两个单词有着相同含义的时候，需要注意两者之间用法的区别。比如本题中的rise和raise都有“提高，升起”的意思，但是前者为不及物动词，无被动，而后者为及物动词，必须加宾语，可以很快地排除B、C两个干扰选项。再根据句意，可以判断出此时不需要用被动，故能得出答案为A。
6.—I hear Wolf Warrior II (《战狼2》) makes it to the world's top 100 films.
—That's true. I ________ it with my parents last month.
A. watched B. watch C. will watch D. has watched
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说《战狼2》跻身世界电影100强。——没错。我上个月和我的父母一起看了这部电影。
考查动词时态。watched观看，一般过去时；watch观看，一般现在时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时；has watched已经观看，现在完成时。由后面的时间状语last month可知，用一般过去时，故选A。
7.—Do you like vegetable salad?
—Yes, it ____ so nice! I’d like to have some more.
A. smells B. tastes
C. feels D. sounds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】意为：——你喜欢蔬菜沙拉吗？——是的，尝起来很好，我想再吃一些。
考查系动词。smell闻起来 ；taste尝起来；feel摸起来 ；sound听起来。由“I’d like to have some more”可知，想再吃一些，故选B。
8.Wu Yishu, winner of Chinese Poetry Competition, ________many viewers with her classical looks.
A. impressed B. expressed C. explained D. communicated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：武亦姝，中国诗词大赛冠军，用她古典的装扮给许多观众留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词辨析。impressed给……留下深刻印象；expressed表达；explained解释；communicated沟通。因为她的装扮非常古典典雅，因此给人留下深刻印象，impress sb. with sth.以……给某人留下深刻印象，故选A。
9.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made
C. to make D. making
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式to make。故选C。
10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.
A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我剪了头发看起来很傻，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意…；depend on依靠，取决于；worry about为…担心。根据句意I look stupid…可知，这里应表示“嘲笑”，故选A。
11.—I'm new here. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. You can take the No. 4 bus to get there.
A. where is the nearest hotel B. how long it will take me to the airport
C. how far is my trip to Ge Garden D. how I can get to Slender West Lake

【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我是新来的，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——当然，你可以坐4路公交车去那里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据回答“You can take the No. 4 bus to get there.”可知是在问如何去某地，A选项where是问在哪里；B选项how long是问多久；C选项是how far问距离；D选项how是问方式，故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句需要注意三个要素，时态，语序，引导词。这里的主句“Could you tell me…？”属于委婉语气，是一般现在时，而不要误以为是一般过去时，根据主句现在时，从句根据具体情况选择时态的原则，四个选项的时态都没有问题。宾语从句还需要用陈述句语序，故A选项应改为“where the nearest hotel is”，C选项应改为“how far my trip to Ge Garden is”；B选项虽然语序和时态都没有问题，但是与句意不符合，因此本题只能选D。
12.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.
A. will know B. know C. have known D. are knowing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。
考查动词时态。will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known已经知道，现在完成时；are knowing正在知道，现在进行时。根据“Both his parents look sad.”可知是已经知道他发生的事情而产生的影响，故选C。
13.Nowadays, new subways run _________ than the old ones.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，新地铁比旧地铁运行得快。
考查副词。fast快地，原级；faster比较快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，最高级。根据than可知这里要用比较级，故选B。
14.一 __________unusual music he is playing!
一Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：---他演奏的音乐多么的不平凡呀！---是的，所有的学生都沉浸在音乐中。本题考查感叹句。由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)。本句的中心词是unusual music，music不可数名词，故选C。
【点睛】感叹句的另一种结构是：
由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
15.—Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.
—________Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.
A. I don’t agree with you. B. I think so, too. C. Neither do I. D. Are you kidding?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——养宠物狗是个好主意。看到他们迅速成长真是太好了。——我不同意你的看法。有些狗在晚上吠叫，这会让邻居们无法睡觉。

考查情景交际。I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的看法。I think so, too. 我也这么认为。Neither do I. 我也不知道。Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？根据句意理解可知，后句的内容与前句的内容是相反的说法，所以这里表达的应该是不同意前句的说法，故选A。
【点睛】英语中情景交际的题目首先要理解句意，知道整个情景说的是什么内容，然后还要理解四个选项表达的意思，然后根据句意来选择最恰当的一项。比如本题中要知道前句Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.与后句Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.可知，表达的是不同的意见，所以这里应该选择“不同意你的的说法”，所以要用I don’t agree with you.
二、完型填空
Mr Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying（祈祷）it's not his turn. Mr Fogarty's eyes pass over them and they can ____16____ again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.
This is what I ___17___ every Tuesday during jazz practice. I'm fine during practice ___18___ it's time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. I always pray for Mr Fogarty to ____19____ me, but he never does. ___20___ , he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.
Mr Fogarty mouths, "You're ___21___ ."
My partner smiles. He knows how much I ___22___ this moment each week and in some way it gives him ___23___ to see me sweat（流汗）.
I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo（独奏曲）. My heart beats so hard that I can ___24___ breathe as I stand up.
I start to breathe out the first notes（音符）. I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to ____25____ the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself.
Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I'm not ____26____ which to play first. So I play them all. All my thoughts are musical notes, and they're moving so fast that I don't have time to _____27_____ what to play next. I just let my hands go. I'm so caught up in my solo that I don't _____28_____ how long I've been playing.
Mr Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I _____29_____ , and free my hands from the saxophone(萨克斯管）which is still warm from my _____30_____ fingers.
My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly.
16. A. talk B. play C. practice D. breathe
17. A. think about B. show off C. go through D. look forward to
18. A. until B. when C. though D. because
19. A. remember B. forget C. help D. guide
20. A. Because B. However C. So D. Anyway
21. A. alone B. last C. first D. next
22. A. expect B. hate C. fear D. enjoy
23. A. attraction B. pleasure C. treasure D. pride
24. A. nearly B. never C. hardly D. seldom
25. A. follow B. form C. practice D. show
26. A. afraid B. worried C. amazed D. sure
27. A. look up B. think about C. pick out D. look out
28. A. understand B. mind C. notice D. discover
29. A. stop B. laugh C. cry D. fall
30. A. unskilled B. strong C. helpless D. dancing
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了每周二的例行独奏，学生们都很害怕被点到名。作者内心中也充满恐惧，但是每次都没有逃掉。在一次被点到独奏时作者成功地克服了恐惧的心理，独奏很成功，得到了老师的赞扬和认可。
【16题详解】
句意：Fogarty老师目光越过他们时，他们才敢再次呼吸。
talk谈论；play玩；practice练习；breathe呼吸。根据前文“Mr Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys,each holding his breath and praying（祈祷）it's not his turn.”当老师把目光看向他们时，他们怕得不敢呼吸，当老师把目光越过他们时他们才敢再次呼吸。这里描述学生们的紧张情况。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：这就是我每周二爵士练习中所要经历的事情。
think about考虑；show off炫耀；go through经历；look forward to期待。根据“every Tuesday during jazz practice.”可知，每周二都要进行爵士练习，因此每周二我都要经历Fogarty 老师点人上来独奏，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我在练习的时候感觉很好，直到我们每个人都要在所有人的注视下站起来独自演奏乐器。
until 直到；when 当…时；though 虽然，尽管；because因为。我在集体弹奏时感觉良好的情况直到需要单独弹奏时消失，根据上文可知现在每个人都是紧张的状态，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我总是祈祷Fogarty老师忘记我，但他从来没有。
remember记得；forget忘掉；help帮助； guide指导。根据上文“His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.”可知我害怕被要求独奏，故可以推测我希望老师把自己忘掉而不再提问自己。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，他每次都把我叫到众人面前来。
Because因为；However然而；So所以；Anyway无论如何。前文“I always pray for Mr Fogarty to forget me,”我希望老师不要叫到我，与“he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.”老师每次都叫到我之间是转折关系，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：Fogarty老师说：“下一个是你。”
alone独自一人的；last最后的；first第一个；next下一个的，接下来的。根据第五段第一句中的the kid before me 可知，我前面还有一个学生。故我的顺序应该是下一个。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他知道每个星期的这个时候我有多害怕，而且在某种程度上，看到我流汗让他很幸灾乐祸。
expect 期望； hate讨厌；fear害怕；enjoy享受。根据下一段“I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo（独奏曲）.”可知我希望永远不要轮到我去独奏，因此对于老师点到我这件事我内心是非常恐惧害怕的，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他知道每个星期的这个时候我有多害怕，而且在某种程度上，看到我流汗让他很幸灾乐祸。
attraction吸引；pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；pride骄傲。根据“My partner smiles.”可知我的同伴对于我的窘境是幸灾乐祸的，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我站起来的时候，我的心跳得很厉害，几乎不能呼吸。
nearly将近；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“My heart beats so hard”可知作者非常紧张，因此是几乎不能呼吸，故选C。
25题详解】
句意：我尽可能长时间地拿着它们，然后我看着乐谱，希望能遵循告诉我该怎么做的安全音符模式来弹奏。
follow遵循；form形成；practice 练习； show展示。根据上文可知，轮到作者弹奏时他非常紧张，因此希望按安全模式的音符来弹奏，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：突然，乐谱上的音符开始向我扑来，每一个音符都来的如此之快，我都不确定该先弹哪一个。
afraid害怕的；worried担忧的；amazed惊奇的；sure确定的。根据“each coming so fast”可知每一个音符都向我扑来的如此之快，导致我不确定先弹哪个，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我脑子里都是音符，这些音符移动的如此快以至于我没有时间考虑接下来弹奏什么。
look up向上看；think about考虑；pick out挑出；look out小心。根据“they're moving so fast” 脑子里只剩这些快速移动地音符，所以无暇思考下面该弹什么，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我太沉迷于我的独奏了，以至于我都没有注意到我已经演奏了多长时间。
understand理解；mind 介意；notice 注意到；discover发现。根据“I'm so caught up in my solo”可知我沉迷于自己的独奏，所以对自己弹奏的时间根本没去注意，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：Fogarty先生给了我一个信号，我突然停下来，把手从因手指弹奏而暖烘烘的萨克斯管上移开。
stop停止；laugh大笑；cry哭；fall摔倒。根据下文的“free my hands from the saxophone（释放了我的手指）”可知，作者在老师的暗示下停了下来。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：Fogarty先生给了我一个信号，我突然停下来，把手从因手指弹奏而暖烘烘的萨克斯管上移开。
unskilled 不熟练的；strong 强壮的；helpless无助的；dancing舞动的。“the saxophone which is still warm”萨克斯热乎乎的是因为手指的舞动造成的。故选D。
三、阅读理解
(A) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.
If you’re 13 to 15.
It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.
There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.
By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.
If you’re 16 or 17.
The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.
You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.
By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.
What jobs are out there?
Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.
At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.
If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.
31. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.
A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone
C. can’t go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day
32. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?
A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars.
33. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.
A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13
34. According to the passage, fruit picking is _____________.
A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well
C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls
35. According to the passage, which statement is true?
A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.
B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.
C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.
D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文介绍了青少年学生如何才能在假期里找到一份适合自己年龄和兴趣的工作。
【31题详解】
题意：在学校放假期间，14岁的孩子晚上不能去上班。考查细节判断。根据If you’re 13 to 15. By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.（每周工作的时间不能超过35小时，不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作）可知14岁的孩子不能在晚上工作，can’t go to work at night符合句意，故选C。
【32题详解】
题意：一个16岁的孩子在两小时内至少能得到多少钱?考查细节计算。根据The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. 16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元，可知7×2＝14美元，故选C。
【33题详解】
题意：如果你想为别人清洁汽车，你至少应该是13岁。考查细节理解。根据If you’re 13 to 15. It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs. 13至15岁的孩子可以给别人清洁汽车或遛狗，可知选D。
【34题详解】
题意：根据短文，摘水果很累，但报酬很好。考查细节理解。根据In autumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知摘水果的工作很累但薪水很高，tiring but pays well说法正确，故选B。
【35题详解】
题意：根据短文，哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 如果你是17岁，你不允许为你的邻居遛狗；根据If you’re 16 or 17. you can work in many other places可知说法错误。B. 青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作；根据No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知说法正确。C. 摘水果的报酬高，因为摘水果的人少；根据It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知说法错误。D. 只有球迷才被允许在足球俱乐部工作；根据If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club.可知说法绝对，所以错误。综合以上分析，故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。例如小题2，问一个16岁的孩子在两小时内至少能得到多少钱?考查细节计算。根据The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. 16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元，可知7×2＝14美元，故选C。
B
For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.
Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China."
Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.
Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy（政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.
36. From the passage we infer（推理）that ___________.
A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before
B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before
C. China is still buying crops from America as much as before
D. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before
37. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?
A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.
B. Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic.
C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.
D. Because companies support American government.
38. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. China B. the trade C. American hegemony D. a sign
39. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?
A. 15％ B. 25％ C. 10％ D. 35％
40. According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?
A. Christopher B. Donald Trump
C. California garlic growers D. Lawrence
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文通过大蒜谈论中美贸易战。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第1段For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.（多年来，由于中国的大蒜价格便宜得多，加州的大蒜销量一直很低。然而，今年，加州大蒜的销量正在上升，因为美国政府提高了对中国产品的关税。）可以推断出加州的大蒜种植者比以前赚了更多的钱；故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段第1句Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税从10%上升到25%）可知今年美国购买的中国大蒜比较少是因为美国政府增加了对中国大蒜的税收；故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。此句Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.句意是：事实上，中美贸易战是美国霸权的标志，它将摧毁美国经济，美国政府将失去世界各国的信任。根据句意可知it指代“美国霸权”；故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段第1句Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税从10%上升到25%）可知2019年5月9日，美国政府对中国大蒜增加了15%关税；故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4段第3句McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go.（麦考密克的首席执行官劳伦斯告诉路透社，没有中国大蒜，美国就不行。）可知，Lawrence（劳伦斯）不同意美国对中国产品征收关税的政策；故选D。
C
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-day journey, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.
The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals (矿物质 ) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.
Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据 ) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任务 ) is a major achievement for China's space program.
China launched its lunar (月球的 ) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.
Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系 ) . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.
41. Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land ．
A. in deep space B. on the moon
C. on the near side of the moon D. on the far side of the moon
42. What's the most important about the landing place?
A. It's far from the earth. B. It has many resources.
C. It's ideal for scientific research. D. It's dark and unknown.
43. The underirned word “observations” in paragraph 2 means________.
A. 学习 B. 观察 C. 描述 D. 庆祝
44. Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram?
A. Landing on the moon. B. Bring some samples back to the earth.
C. Building a base on the moon. D. Travelling around the moon.
45. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Space Probe. B. Exploring the Moon.
C. The Three Goals. D. Exploring the Mars.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系，中国第一个火星任务将在2020年完成。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登录到月球背面的探测器，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的 ) place for scientific research可知，它是科学研究的理想场所，故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据It may have unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对深空进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为观察，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行 ) , landing and sample (样本 ) returning”可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标：环绕运行、登录和采集样本返回三个阶段，所以第二阶段是登录月球，故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义。都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。
(B)任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is part of many people's lives, whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
Both have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.
Both vary with culture.
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
How do you know that I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down. I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
How___46___are language and music?
___47___a writing system
Language is___48___with the alphabet-a collection of letters.
We use notes to keep a record of music.
Language and music can both be written and heard to share experiences and___49___through time.
Varying with culture
Language helps us tell where someone comes from.
Music carries a local colour because of its own___50___
Those different styles of music___51___us with music for every situation.
Sharing emotion
The words will___52___tell the writer's feelings and music shows us the___53___feelings as well.
We can express or process our emotions by combining___54___with language in the form of song lyrics.
Both language and music are of great___55___to our culture.


【答案】46. similar
47. Having 48. recorded
49. ideas 50. culture
51. provide
52. surely 53. composer's
54. music 55. importance
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处，语言是我们日常生活中的一部分，同样音乐也是，因此，它们在我们的文化中起着重要的作用。
【46题详解】
根据第一段最后一句“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.”可知下文是围绕语言和音乐的相似性展开，How后面需跟形容词或者副词，由于谓语动词是are，所以用形容词，故填similar。
【47题详解】
根据第一个黑体加粗标题“Both have a writing system.”可知两者都有书面系统，根据同列的“Varying with culture”和“Sharing emotion”可知应用have的现在分词形式，而且需要注意开头大写，故填Having。
【48题详解】
根据第二段“In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.”可知我们用字母来记录语言，题目中language作主语，因此需要用被动，填过去分词，故填recorded。
【49题详解】
根据第二段最后一句“We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.”可知我们可以通过读文字、听音乐来知晓百年以前作者的想法，故答案为ideas。
50题详解】
根据第三段第二句“we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music”可知世界各地的音乐风格不同，可以通过音乐来了解不同的文化，也就是说每个地方因为有着自己独有的文化而赋予了当地音乐的风格，因此填culture。
【51题详解】
根据第三段最后一句“styles of music are different around the world…providing us with music for every situation.”可知不同风格的音乐给我们提供了适合不同场景的音乐，根据题目这里填谓语动词，全文是一般现在时，故填provide。
【52题详解】
根据最后一段第二句“but you will know for sure through my words.”当然可以通过我的语言来知晓我的情绪，这里用副词来修饰tell the writer's feelings，故答案为surely。
【53题详解】
根据最后一段第四句“Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling”可知，音乐也能展示作曲者的情绪，故填composer’s。
【54题详解】
根据文章最后一句“I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.”中的it指代前面一句的music，也就是用音乐和歌词一起来表达情绪，故填music。
【55题详解】
根据文章第一段最后一句“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture”可知语言和音乐都对我们的文化起着重要作用，介词of后需跟名词，故填importance。
【点睛】做任务型阅读，除了定位准确以外，还需要注意对比文章中的句子和题目中的句子，注意表达方式的区别。比如第3小题，文章中的表述为“In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters.”，但是题目中却改为了language作主语，因此需要由主动改被动，填过去分词。
阅读与回答问题。
When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.
Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.
Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.
What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The "smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.
That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
56. How do scientists working in the park study elephants?
57. What did Dr. McComb study?
58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?
59. Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?
60. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?
【答案】56. By watching them up close.
57. Animal communications.
58. They searched their records.
59. The oldest grandmothers.
60. The experience of the grandmother.
【解析】
这篇文章讲了McComb博士团队在公园近距离研究大象交际时的一些新发现。
【56题详解】
句意：在公园里工作的科学家如何研究大象？原文“Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close.”（在公园工作的科学家已经学会了通过近距离观察大象来研究大象。）说明他们是通过近距离观察来研究大象的，故填：By watching them up close.
【57题详解】
句意：McComb博士的研究是什么？原文“Amboseli was a good place for Dr.McComb to study animal communications.”（安博塞利是Dr.McComb研究动物交际的好地方。）说明博士研究的是动物交际，故填：Animal communications.
【58题详解】
句意：为了寻求解释，McComb博士和她的团队做了什么？原文“The scientists searched their records for an explanation.”（为了寻求一个解释，科学家们搜寻了他们的记录）说明他们是通过搜索记录来寻求解释的，故填：They searched their records.
【59题详解】
句意：大象家庭的每只大象都听谁的话？原文“A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal(信号) from the grandmother”（一个家庭，就像在所有其他活动中一样，是等待祖母的一些信号的）说明大象家庭每只大象都听最老的祖母的，故填：The oldest grandmothers.
【60题详解】
句意：大象家庭在所有活动中依赖什么？原文“And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.”（年长的，经验丰富的祖母更善于通过他们的呼唤来判断其他大象是陌生人还是朋友。）说明大象家庭依赖的就是祖母大象的经验，故填：The experience of the grandmother
四、词汇
A)
A) 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61. Ms. Xu always uses an ________ (最新的) method of language teaching.
62. With the development of ________, robots are used in many places. (科技)
63. Three ________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(四分之一)
64. It is said that some famous stars will ________ (可能) come to Yangzhou this July.
65. I was reading ________ (乐段) on the website while you were playing the piano.
【答案】61. up-to-date
62. technology
63. quarters
64. possibly
65. passages
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：徐老师总是使用最新的语言教学方法。
修饰名词method用形容词，有不定冠词an修饰，用元音音素开头，故填up-to-date。
【62题详解】
句意：随着科技的发展，机器人在很多地方被使用。
位于介词of后，作宾语，用名词，故填technology。
【63题详解】
句意：四分之三的学生读过《爱丽丝漫游仙境》这本书。
one quarter四分之一，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，three quarters“四分之三”，故填quarters。
【64题详解】
句意：据说，一些明星可能在七月来扬州。
修饰动词come用副词，故填possibly。
【65题详解】
句意：你弹钢琴的时候，我在网上看乐段。
passage“乐段”，此处表示在网上看乐段，不是一个，用复数名词，故填passages。
B)
B) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Last Sunday I saw an (a) ________ (please) thing in the park…rubbish lay everywhere.
67. It was ________ (high) possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime.
68. You can see more than one street ________ (music) at the corner of the street.
69. The disease ________so quickly that it drew the government’s attention. (spread)
70. There are no train _________ (serve) on schedule now because of the accident.
【答案】66. unpleasant
67. highly 68. musician
69. spread 70. services
【解析】
【66题详解】
句意：我在上个星期天我在公园里看到一件不愉快的事情……垃圾到处都是。
修饰名词thing用形容词，根据rubbish lay everywhere可知垃圾到处都是，这是使人不愉快的事，故填unpleasant。
【67题详解】
句意：他极有可能出现在犯罪现场。
修饰形容词possible用high的副词，故填highly。
【68题详解】
句意：在街道的拐角处你可以看到不止一个街头音乐家。
more than one+单数名词，表示“不止一个”，故填musician。
【69题详解】
句意：这种疾病传播如此之快，以至于引起了政府的注意。
根据drew可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spread。
【70题详解】
句意：由于发生事故，现在没有火车正点运行。
serve“服务，服役”是不及物动词，此处train service表示“列车服务”，根据be动词are可知，此处用复数形式。故填services。
【点睛】本题考查用所给单词的正确形式填空。注意空格前后单词的词性，结合短语，句型，时态，语态，词性和主谓一致，填入正确形式的单词。例如第1小题，空格后thing是名词，判断用形容词修饰，根据句意 “到处是垃圾”，这表示使人不愉快的，故确定填形容词unpleasant。
C)
C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy." That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t______71______ to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life—changing experience. I made up my mind to go there m______72______ .
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn't a______73______ at first. They said I didn't know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s______74______ for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_____75_____ if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. H______76______ were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______77_______ houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life t_____78_____ they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn't find words to describe their joy when they r_______79_______ an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I t_______80_______ learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
【答案】71. trip
72. myself 73. agree
74. safe 75. lucky
76. Houses 77. repair
78. though 79. received
80. truly
【解析】
本文讲述了作者到一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，在那里帮助人们修理房子。她从中明白了妈妈说的话“你不需要做很多事情就能让别人开心”。
【71题详解】
句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，那是一次改变人生的经历。
根据“to a small town”可知，此处指的是去一个小镇的旅行，故填trip。
【72题详解】
句意：我决定自己去那里。
根据后文的“They were worried that it was not s______4______ for me to go there.”可知，此处表示我自己去那里，故填myself。
【73题详解】
句意：当我告诉我的父母那个决定时，他们刚开始不同意。
根据后文的“They said I didn't know much about the place.”可知，他们认为我不了解那个地方，因此不同意我去那里。位于助动词didn’t后，用动词原形，故填agree。
【74题详解】
句意：他们担心我去那里是不安全的。
根据“They were worried”可知，他们担心我的安全，根据it was+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，此处用形容词，故填safe。
【75题详解】
句意：所以如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，那你就很幸运了。
根据前文的“There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed.”可知，那里几乎没有商店和餐馆，因此能买到食物或饮料就是幸运的了，作为系动词be的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故填lucky。
【76题详解】
句意：房子建在小山上。
根据后文的“My job was to help the local people to r_______7_______ houses.”可知，此处指的是房子在山上，谓语were是复数，主语用复数名词，故填Houses。
【77题详解】
句意：我的工作就是帮助当地人修房子。
根据前文的“Many of them had broken doors or windows.”可知，很多房子的门和窗户都坏了，因此要修理房子，位于动词不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填repair。
【78题详解】
句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们似乎享受生活的每一刻。
结合句意，前半句表示他们很穷，后半句他们享受生活中每一刻，前后表示让步关系，连接两个句子用连词，故填though。
【79题详解】
句意：当他们收到一个冰淇淋、一个球甚至一个吻时，我无法用语言来描述他们喜悦。
根据“I couldn't find words to describe their joy”可知，他们很高兴，应是收到了冰淇淋，球或者一个吻，叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填received。
【80题详解】
句意：我真的明白了妈妈所说的意思。
根据第一段的“You don't have to do much to make someone happy.”和最后一段的“You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.”可知，她真正明白了妈妈说的话，修饰动词learned用副词，故填truly。
五、书面表达
81.九年寒窗苦,六月备考忙。对于即将到来的中考,同学们既有期盼也有压力。为了让同学们学得开心,学有信心,我校英文报刊将开展“How to Face senior High School Entrance Examination”的征文比赛,请你根据提示内容,用英语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点内容要点如下表：
现状概述
作业太多学生无自主复习时间；
有些学生感到升学无望而……；
有些学生过去懒惰,但现在意识到……但……
家长只关注孩子分数而不……
解决方法
勤奋努力,也要改进方法
认真计划,以便学习和休息之间维持平衡
……
你的期望
……

注意事项：……
1. 征文须包含表格中所有要点。要求语句通顺,意思连贯；
2. 对表格中……作1-2点适当发挥；
3. 词数100左右,开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Face-senior High School Entrance Examination
How times flies! The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How times flies! The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming soon! Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to time. We have so much homework that we hardly have any spare time to go over what we have learnt on our own. Some students think it’s hopeless to enter their ideal school so they lose heart and give up easily. Some students used to be lazy, but they have realized their mistakes now and have put all their effort into their study. However, they often stay up late, as a result, they feel sleepy in class the next day. Our parents care too much about our marks and that makes us feel stressed.
Here are some suggestions for you. First, we can advise our teachers to spare some time to make us review our lessons by ourselves. Second, we should work harder to prepare for the exams, and we must improve our ways of study. Third, make a careful plan for our study in order to keep a balance between study and rest. At last, we had better have more communication with our parents.
I hope all of us can get better marks and realize our dreams. Never give up!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲式作文，对于准备中考的现状、备考建议和自己的期待进行描述。需要学生在将中文翻译的同时，适当添加词句，使得文章更加连贯通畅。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式。第一段讲述备考现状，第二段对第一段中的现状提出建议，第三段对未来展开期许。文章结构合理，紧贴题意，运用了大量的句型和固定短语，使得文章内容丰富且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语： spare time to do；go over；on one’s own；used to do；stay up；advise sb. to do；keep a balance between A and B；give up等。
句型：so…that引导的结果状语从句；what引导的宾语从句；it作形式主语：It is adj. to do.；had better do sth.等。