江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校2020年九年级英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省无锡市省锡中实验学校2020年九年级英语一模试卷（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，动词填空，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

省锡中实验学校2020 年
初三英语第一次适应性练习 2020年4月
注意事项:
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。
一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1. ---I can stay for only one or two hours without my smart phone. What about you?
---Well. We are opposite. In fact, I often forget where I leave_________.
A.it B. myself C. mine D. yours
答案：C
解析：---没有智能手机我只能呆一两个小时。你呢?
---好吧。我们是相反的。事实上，我经常忘记我把手机放在哪里了。
本道题考查代词的用法，包括物主代词和反身代词。mine=my mobile phone
2. Slow down at the crossing. It's dangerous to run__________ the red traffic lights.
A. across B. through C. along D.against
答案：B
解析：在十字路口减速。闯红灯是很危险的。
run through 跑着穿过
3. ---The prices of food, clothes and houses have___________so quickly these years.
---So they have. Life becomes harder.
A. increased B.raised C. improved D. developed
答案：A
解析：---这些年来，食品、衣服和房子的价格上涨得很快。
---的确是的。生活变得更困难了。
increase 增加，提高。
4. ---Mum, my friend Peter is always too worried about what he'll do in the future.
---Maybe you could tell him not to cross that bridge____________he comes to it.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
答案：C
解析：---妈妈，我的朋友彼得总是很担心他将来会做什么。
---也许你可以告诉他，船到桥头自然直。
否定词+until直到...才
5. Give me the names of his relatives who can be___________at once. He is in danger.
A. compared B. communicated C. contacted D. connected
答案：C
解析：把他能马上联系上的亲戚的名字告诉我。他有危险。
6. Miss Li said that it_________very difficult to make progress if I didn't work hard.
A. was B.is C. will be D. would be
答案：D
解析：李老师说如果我不努力学习，就很难取得进步。
本句话考查宾语从句的时态，主句said是过去时，则从句也要用过去的某种时态。另if本身引导从句，要主将从现，所以结合选D.
7. English learning isn't hard itself. How much you devote decides_________________.
A. who can you ask for help B. whether you can learn it well
C. that you can take the lead D. why you began to learn English
答案：B
解析：学英语本身并不难。你投入多少决定了你能否学好它。
本题考查宾语从句。A项为语序错误，B，D不符合句意前后搭配。
8. ---Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?
---Well, if you_________, I can put on more clothes.
A. can B. may C. must D. shall
答案：C
解析：---对不起，我开窗你介意吗?
---好吧，如果你一定要，我可以多穿点衣服。
9.I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn't want to__________too much of your time.
A. take up B. take in C. take on D. take off
答案：A
解析：我知道你很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。
10.Not everyone knows_________kids born in the 2000s are different from their parents.
A.what B. where C. who D.how
答案：D
解析：并不是每个人都知道00后的孩子和他们的父母有什么不同。
11. It’s our choice, my son, that shows what we truly are,_________our abilities.
A.no more than B.far more than C.no less than D.far less than
答案：B
解析：这是我们的选择，我的孩子，这比我们的能力更能说明我们的真实身份。
far more than远远超过。
12.It’s never_________prepare for a healthy and meaningful college life.
A. too late to B. too early to
C. late enough to D.early enough to
答案：B
解析：为健康而有意义的大学生活做准备永远都不嫌早。
13. ---Have you heard that Lei Haiwei, a courier brother (外卖小哥), won the championship at the Chinese Poetry Conference?
---It's not surprising, _____________. He has worked hard at it these years.
A.every dog has its day B.actions speak louder than words
C. no pain, no gain D. many hands make light work
答案：C
解析：---你听说雷海为，一个外卖小哥，在中国诗词大会上赢得冠军吗？
---这里并不令人惊讶，一分耕耘一分收获。这些年来他一直在努力工作。
14. ---Sorry, it's already 6 o'clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.
---OK.______________.
A. It couldn't be better B. You really have me there
C. Take your time D.Let’s call it a day
答案：D
解析：---对不起，已经6点了。我要去吃一顿重要的晚餐。---好，那今天就到这里吧。
二、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to contribute some preparation work couldn't be carried out for my husband's business trip. Even worse, I had to___1___ two days of planned vacation finishing the extra work. By Wednesday, since I didn't get an ideal table with fresh flowers, beautiful drinking glasses and various homemade desserts, I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight ___2____ forks.
In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because I hadn’t made the shopping list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got the broken camera____3____. Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which made me break down.
I don't remember what my son asked me as he was vacuuming (吸尘), but I do remember my serious mom-face before barking out an____4____. The noise and anger are terrible to kids everywhere that they might as well____5_____ me. But he didn't.
Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned off the vacuum and walked across the room to face me. He never said a word. He just put his arms around me, making me feel a deep sense of____6____of myself until today.
The end result was that it was a(n)____7____ Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without____8___. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.
My son took a(n)___9___to teach me that sometimes we need a hug (拥抱) most when we are least huggable. This is the best gift you can give. One size fits all and no one ever minds if you___10___.
1.A. spare B.waste C. offer D.save
2.A. amazing B. challenging C. satisfying D. matching
3. A. worked B. fixed C. dealt D. hired
4. A. idea B. instruction C. order D. answer
5.A. punish B. praise C. avoid D. comfort
6. A. pride B. shame C. confidence D.surprise
7. A. fashionable B. awful C. perfect D. meaningful
8. A. sadness B. doubt C. complaint D. worry
9. A. risk B. break C. chance D. lead
10.A. receive B. return C. refuse D. remind
三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
The Road Not Taken
Robert Frost (1874-1963)
Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I____▲____
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear,
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,
Word bank:
diverge 分离
bend (bent bent)弯曲
claim所求


And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I一
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.

tread (trod trodden)践踏
sigh 叹息
hence多年之后

1. Which word can be put in____▲____ in the poem?
A.jumped B. stood C. chose D. climbed
2. From the poem, “I”chose a road that is___________.
A.smooth B. straight C. bent D. dangerous
3. According to the poem,we can infer that “I"_______“my" choice.
A. Regret B.enjoy C.don't mind D. can't believe

B
Little Women
Chapter 1 Four sisters
“Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents,” grumbled (嘀咕) Jo, lying on the rug (地毯).
“It's so awful to be poor!" agreed Meg, looking down at her old dress.
“It's not right for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and others to have nothing at all,” added little Amy with a sad sniff (轻呼).
“We've got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth gently.
The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly, “We haven't got father, and shall not have him for a long time.” She didn't say“perhaps never”, but each silently added it, thinking of father far away at the war in the South.
Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said, "Mother advised not having any presents this Christmas because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone; and she thinks we shouldn't spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering (受难) in the army. We can't do much, but we can make our lite effort. But I am afraid I don't.” Meg shook her bead thinking regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.
“But I don't think the little we should spend would do any good,” said Jo. “We've each got a dollar, and that won’t help the army much. I agree not to expect anything from mother or you. Let's each buy ourselves what we want, and have a little fun. We work hard to earn it.”
“I do, teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when I really want to enjoy myself at home,”complained Meg.
“You don't have half such a hard time as I do,” said Jo. “How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never happy, and worries you till you're ready to fly out of the window or cry?”
“'It’s naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes me cross; and my hands get too stiff to practice my music at all”, Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.
“I don't believe any of you suffer as I do," cried Amy, “for you don't have to go to school with rude girls who laugh at your lessons or your dresses and say bad words because your father isn't rich.”
4. According to the passage, who is the most pessimistic (悲观的) and who is the most optimistic (乐观的)?
A. Meg; Beth B. Jo; Amy C. Meg; Amy D. Amy; Bet
5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Their father died when he was fighting with others
B. The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family.
C. Their father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother.
D. The four children in the passage all work and make their own money.
6. What do they think of their mother's suggestion of not having any Christmas gift?
A. They all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts.
B. They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each other.
C. They all agreed that giving the money to the army Was of much help.
D. They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of little help.
C
Alone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle . A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the midday sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling, very far away. The world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Lying with closed eyes beside my heavy fruit and firewood,I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood steaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling every corner of my body.
Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be noisy traffic in busy streets. What a crazy, unbelievable thought!
Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company(陪伴). A little brown ant was struggling (挣扎)to find its way with a bit of dry straw (稻草) through the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose, I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden (重负), but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started.Who ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is impossible to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an officer to walk five blocks with a heavy brief-case as it is for a farmer to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to get up and climb or run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it and almost nothing makes you really tired.
I rose to my feet, I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley. Above me, on the open highland places, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse if there wasn't a man on it Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.
7. What's the right order of the following events?
①I heard a horse neighing down in the valley.
②I went to the jungle.
③I found an ant crying a bit of dry straw.
④I lay on the ground to have a break.
⑤I picked fruits and chopped firewood.
A.②③⑤①④ B. ⑤③②④① C.②⑤④③① D.⑤④③②①
8.How does the writer feel about the ant?
A. He admired its behaviour toward work.
B. He was amazed at its tireless efforts.
C. He had pity on the little ant.
D. He was happy to have its company.
9. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer would probably_____________.
A. work harder than before
B. talk to the man on the horse
C. make his way home
D. stay in the valley to enjoy the beautiful view
D
Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain reacts to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said “Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Therefore our hearts can also influence what web see and what we don't see---and guide whether we see fear."
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner (扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.
“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain 'speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr Garfinkel said.
“We hope that by knowing more about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (焦虑) disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."
10. What is the finding of the study?
A. One's heart influences how he feels fear.
B. Fear is a result of one's heartbeat.
C. Fear can't be felt because of one's relaxed heartbeat.
D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear
11.The study was carried out by studying_______.
A. volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
B. the time volunteers saw fearful picture and their health conditions
C. volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and results from their brain scans
D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication
12.Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?
A. Order. B. System. C. Machine. D. Treatment.
13. This study may contribute to______________.
A. treating anxiety and stress better
B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
C. finding the key to the heartbrain communication
D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads
第II卷(主观题 共40 分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
1. A college education can cost much in the United States, especially at a_________(私人的) school.
答案：private 9BU3单词
解析：在美国，大学教育费用很高，尤其是在私立学校。
注意与personal的区别。
2. We cannot imagine how the actress could remember such a long_______(台词)within a short time.
答案：line/speech
解析：我们无法想象这位女演员怎么能在这么短的时间内记住这么长的台词。
speech n. 演讲；讲话；台词 9AU1重点单词；或者填line
3. How can officers expect to win confidence of the people__________(除非)they come to the people with clean hands?
答案：unless
解析：除非他们向人民伸出干净的双手，否则怎么能指望赢得人民的信任呢?
4. Sadly, my cousin had his wallet__________(偷)while in a shopping mall.
答案：stolen
解析：不幸的是，我的表兄在购物中心的时候钱包被偷了。
have sth done.
(B)根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5. We now know that it's not true_______(wealth) counties have good ways to deal with the health risks.
答案：wealthy
解析：我们现在知道，富裕国家并没有很好的方法来应对健康风险。
6. There may not be________(possible) for you to feel happy if you spend too much time on one thing.
答案：possibility
解析：如果你在一件事情上花了太多的时间，你就不可能感到快乐。
注意：There be +n.
7. I do not think much of her as a _____________(music) but highly of her as a mother.
答案：musician
解析：我不认为她是个音乐家，而更多的是一位母亲。
8.How ugly! I___________(simple) can't think why I bought this pair of socks.
答案：simply
解析：多么的难看啊! 我简直想不出我为什么买这双袜子。
五、动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
1.---I'm afraid Novel COVID-19(新冠病毒)__________ (spread)for a long time.
--- That's why we still have to wear face masks to protect ourselves.
答案：will spread
解析：---我恐怕新冠病毒还要要流传很长时间。

---这就是为什么我们仍然要戴上口罩来保护自己
下半句说我们还需戴口罩保护，推断出这个病毒还将持续很长时间。
2.---Betty is not coming for the party tonight.
---You're kidding. She_________(promise).
答案：promised
解析：---贝蒂今晚不来参加晚会了。
---你在开玩笑。她可是答应过的。
有同学会误用现完，但是promised只是过去发生的一个动作没有对现在造成影响，也没有持到现在。
3. I want to go home so badly. Nothing____________(beat)home cooking.
答案：beats
解析：我很想回家。没有什么比得上家常菜。
注意：不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单。
4. May,we're glad you____________ (arrive).We are driving on the way to the station to pick you.
答案：have arrived
解析：梅，我们很高兴你已经到了，我们正要开车去车站接你。
arrive动作已经发生，对现在的影响是我们不需要去车站接人。
5. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us_________(make) sure we don't break anything.
答案：to make
解析：每当我们孩子们过来的时候，苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们，确保我们没有弄坏任何东西。
to make表示目的，“为了确保”
6.---Why were you late for the meeting?
---Because I___________(catch) in the heavy traffic during the morning rush hour.
答案：was caught
解析：---你开会为什么迟到了?
---因为我在早高峰时间遇上了交通堵塞。
be caught in the heavy traffic 被困在拥挤的交通中
六、阅读填空：每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination,which means that they always delay (推延) doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till "tomorrow", they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally.
Why do some people not take action at once? Depending someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the reasons. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day. In fact, it's surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once. If you are one of those who often delay, then it’s time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act.
Once you have made your decision, write down the plan and take action at once. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan. No matter how small the move you make is, the little things you do accumulate (积累) over time will move you to be closer to your goals.
Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals if taken seriously. Make a list of ten things you have been putting off. And then try to develop the habit of doing them at once.
Stay away from procrastination
Paragraph outline
Supporting details
Problems with procrastination
●Procrastination can make one 1._________to live life to the fullest.
●Procrastination can 2.__________one achieving his goals.
●Some people don’t make progress just because of procrastination.
Reasons why people procrastinate
●People who delay doing things are usually not independent because they always ask for help from others.
●People don't realize that each moment in a day3.___________.
●Procrastination also has something to do with making 4.__________.
Ways to stop procrastination
Make a decision.
If you want to do something, do it right now and never just desire it
Plan and act.
●By making a plan, you will understand how to do what you need to do.
●5._________your time doing those small things.
Make a list.
List ten things you like to delay. Make it a habit to finish them on time.

1. fail/unable
第一段第一行“lose their chance to......”转化为 make sb fail/unable to do使某人没能做某事。
2. prevent/stop
第一段第三到四行，“they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally，他们不太可能实现他们的目标，最终会放弃他们的梦想和目标”转化为“拖延症可能或阻碍他们实现目标”
3. matters
第二段第二行“Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day，拖延症的另一个原因是人们不珍惜一天中的每一刻。”转化为 sth matters 某事重要。
4. excuses
第二段第四行“Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once，此外，那些经常拖延的人总能找到一个很好的理由来做他们拒绝马上做的事情”，转化为，善于遍借口。
5. Spend
第三段第三到四行“No matter how small the move you make is, the little things you do accumulate (积累) over time will move you to be closer to your goals，无论多么小的行动，,你做的小事情积累随着时间的推移将使你更接近你的目标。”根据所给结构转化为“spend time doing”
七、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线
上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
1.作为一个初三学生，我别无选择只能对自己在学业上严格要求。
As a Grade Nine student,I_______________________________________myself in schoolwork.
2.总的来说，顾客对我们的高水平服务是很满意的。
In general, the customer were very_________________________________________________.
3.弗兰克很有表演天赋，参加了好几次“演员大赛”的选拔。
Frank has such a gift for acting _____________________________Acting Contest several times.
4.我们应该成为一个言行一致的人。
We should be a man whose word____________________________________________his action.
5.我的老板原来在国外进修过好几年。
My boss __________________________________________________further education for years.
6.通常，我们日常生活中不太关注那些没多大价值的事情。
Usually,things of little value____________________________________________in our daily life.
八、书面表达：(本大题共15分)
青少年在成长过程中常遇到各种问题。假如你是李平，你的外国好友Erick写信询问你在平时的生活和学习中遇到问题是如何处理的。请你根据以下流程图用英语写一封回
Actions and results
(plan the time; improve...
ask... for; confident...
...; ...;)
Feelings
(worried;
stressed;
unhappy...)
Problems
(schoolwork;
hobbies;
Friends...)
信，分享你的经历。









注意事项：
1.英文信须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.流程图中括号部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在90个左右，信的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4.英文信中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5.信件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Erick,
Thank you for writing to me. It's a great pleasure to share my experiences
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your problem? How did you deal with it? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ping




参考答案
单项选择
CBACC DBCAD BBCD
完形填空
ADBDC BCCAB
阅读理解
BDB ACD CAC ACBA
词汇运用
private speech unless stolen
wealthy possibility musician simply
动词填空
will spread promised beats have arrived to make was caught
阅读填空
fail/unable prevent/stop matters excuses Spend
完成句子
1.have no choice but to be strict with
2.satisfied with our high level of service
3.that he has tried out for
4.is as good as/ is in agreement with
5.turned out to be abroad
6.aren’t paid much attention to/are paid little attention to
书面表达
根据写作内容酌情给分。