2021年江苏省无锡市滨湖区中考一模英语试题及答案

这是一份2021年江苏省无锡市滨湖区中考一模英语试题及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前，考生务必用0， 答非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共50分）
一、单项选择（本大题共14分，每小题1分）
在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Wilma, listen t me, I think...
—That’s enugh, Jim.________ yu say, I wn’t change my mind.
A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whever
【答案】A
2. It’s f great imprtance t prtect the envirnment. Each f us ________ take an active part in it.
A. canB. mayC. wuldD. shuld
【答案】D
3. Sme f the technlgy we’ve seen n screen is ________ ur ability t create. But that might nt be true fr lng.
A. againstB. duringC. beyndD. thrugh
【答案】C
4. Jeff dreams f becming a detective like Sherlck Hmes. He thinks there is ________ mre exciting than slving a mystery.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
【答案】D
5. It’s reprted that the Tky Olympic Games ________ frm July 23 t August 8 this year.
A. wuld hldB. have heldC. will be heldD. were held
【答案】C
6. ________ wearing masks has becme a daily habit, peple are making new kinds f masks that can d mre than just keep us safe.
A. SinceB. UnlessC. AlthughD. Befre
【答案】A
7. Life is full f ups and dwns. When yur friends are unhappy, tell them smething funny and encurage them t ________.
A. put upB. cheer upC. stay upD. give up
【答案】B
8. —Sam’s ________ is wrth praising, but saving smene frm the river alne is t dangerus.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults fr help.
A. humurB. curageC. wisdmD. purpse
【答案】B
9. —Mum’s birthday is cming but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy a gift fr her.
—The gift desn’t have t be expensive. If it’s full f true lve, it will ________ be valuable.
A. certainlyB. prperlyC. hardlyD. specially
【答案】A
10. Neither Mark nr his parents ________ Sanya befre, s they can’t wait t start the jurney.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. has gne tD. has been t
【答案】B
11. — Mr. Green, please feel ________ t let us knw if yu aren’t satisfied with ur service.
— OK, I will. It has been gd s far.
A. realB. readyC. freeD. fresh
【答案】C
12. The famus painter Pabl Picass nce said, “Every child is an artist. The prblem he has is hw t ________ an artist nce he grws up.”
A. impressB. imprveC. remindD. remain
【答案】D
13. —I can’t wait t g n the graduatin trip! D yu knw ________?
—Nt until next mnth. Just be patient.
A. hw lng will it lastB. hw sn will it begin
C. hw lng it will lastD. hw sn it will begin
【答案】D
14. —Have yu kept taking exercise recently? Yu lk much thinner and prettier nw.
—Thanks. ________!
A. Yu have my wrdB. That’s all right
C. Yu’ve made my dayD. That’s nt the case
【答案】C
二、完形填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Gd mrning,” said the fx.
“Gd mrning,” the little prince said plitely, ____15____ he saw nthing when turning arund.
“I’m right here,” the vice said. “Under the apple tree.”
“Cme and play with me,” said the little prince.
“I cannt,” the fx said. “I’m nt tamed (驯服的).”
“Ah! Please ____16____ me, but what des that mean—‘tame’?”
“We dn’t knw each ther nw. But if yu tame me, we shall ____17____ each ther. T me, yu will be the ____18____ ne in all the wrld,” said the fx.
“I’m beginning t understand. There is a flwer. I think she has tamed me…”
“It is ____19____,” said the fx. “On the Earth ne sees all kinds f things.”
“Oh, but this is nt n the Earth!” said the little prince.
The fx seemed surprised, and very ____20____.
“On anther planet?”
“Yes.”
“Are there hunters n this planet?”
“N.”
“Ah, that’s interesting! Are there chickens?”
“N.”
“Nthing is ____21____,” sighed (叹气) the fx. “I hunt chickens; men hunt me. I’m a little bred. But if yu tame me, it’ll be great. I shall knw yur ftstep. Other steps send me hurrying back t the hle, while yurs will ____22____ me, like music, ut f my hle. Please tame me!”
“I ____23____ t, but I have n time. I have friends t discver and many things t understand.”
“Men have n mre time t understand anything. They buy things all ready made at the shps. But there is n shp where ne can buy friendship, s men have n _____24_____ any mre. If yu want ne, tame me…”
15. A. becauseB. sinceC. unlessD. thugh
16. A. fllwB. acceptC. excuseD. ntice
17. A. needB. dubtC. cntrlD. praise
18. A. strangeB. strictC. specialD. simple
19. A. terribleB. pssibleC. classicalD. practical
20. A. seriusB. nervusC. generusD. curius
21. A. prperB. perfectC. privateD. ppular
22. A. callB. frceC. pushD. invite
23. A. refuseB. wantC. decideD. prmise
24. A. shpsB. petsC. friendsD. fxes
【答案】15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C
三、阅读理解（本大题共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
25. The pictures abve are ________.
A. a psterB. a nticeC. a cmic stripD. a news reprt
26. Frm the pictures, we knw that Western peple prefer t ________.
A. express their lve in a direct wayB. pen the gifts later by themselves
C. use chpsticks when having mealsD. visit different places during ne vacatin
27. The pictures abve mainly shw the differences in ________ between the West and China.
A. table mannersB. cultures and custms
C. vacatin stylesD. cmmunicatin habits
【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B
B
28. Wh will mst prbably lk thrugh the website?
A. Peple wh lve animals.B. Peple wh lve nature.
C. Peple wh need vlunteers.D. Peple wh need friends.
29. If yu want t vlunteer withut leaving hme, yu can jin in ________.
A. Fster Prgram and Lifesaving Center
B. Spanish Translatrs and Lifesaving Center
C. Lifesaving Center and Brugh Engagement Team
D. Spanish Translatrs and Brugh Engagement Team
30. What can yu learn frm the website?
A. Peple can dnate t help hmeless animals n the website.
B. The best thing we can give t pets in need is always ur time.
C. Children ver 12 in Lndn can apply n the website t vlunteer.
D. Peple can visit vlunteerNYC@bestfriends.rg t apply t vlunteer.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A
C
When Cach said he was lking fr a parent vlunteer, I tld my dad the team needed his help. He was s excited that he ran t warm up with the ther players. Befre I culd explain t him Cach actually wanted him t prepare halftime snacks, the referee (裁判) blew her whistle.
We all crwded arund Cach t find ut what psitins he wanted us t play. When he asked us what playing sccer was all abut, my dad shuted, “Winning!”
“Dad,” I whispered, “playing sccer isn’t all abut winning.”
“It isn’t?” he asked in surprise.
“N,” I said. “It’s all abut having fun.”
“Gt it!” he said.
But I dn’t think he gt it. He waved t the parents and watched planes fly by. During the rest, I tld him what he did wasn’t helping the team. “Yu need t listen t Cach, Dad,” I said. “Yu need t get yur head in the game!”
“Gt it!” he said.
But I dn’t think he gt it, either, because he started acting like he was the nly ne n the field instead f playing his wn psitin.
And when the ther team scred a gal (进球), he gt angry as if ur galkeeper had let the ball in n purpse (故意). “Yu’re nt being a gd sprt, Dad!” I shuted.
“Hw can I be a gd sprt if we’re nt winning?” he asked
“I dn’t knw what we’re ging t d with him,” I whispered t Cach. Cach said my dad had energy and enthusiasm. “If we’re patient and keep shwing him what it means t be a team player, I’m sure he’ll understand it,” he said
I agreed t keep wrking with my dad. And I’m glad I did because yu knw what? Cach was right!
31. What des the phrase “get yur head in the game” mean?
A. Take the lead in the game.B. Pay all yur attentin t the game.
C. Play the game with yur wisdm.D. Hit the ball int the net with yur head.
32. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dad?
A. Active but helpless.B. Creative but uncnfident.
C. Energetic but impatient.D. Humrus but unfriendly.
33. What wuld Dad prbably d during the secnd half?
A. He wuld help the team win at last by himself.
B. He wuld impress thers with his excellent skills.
C. He wuld act like he was the nly player n the field.
D. He wuld cheer thers up even if they missed the ball.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D
D
Pabl Picass, JK Rwling, Simne de Beauvir and Jean-Paul Sartre, Bb Dylan — whether they are painters, singer-sngwriters, philsphers r writers, peple acrss natins and centuries have develped their creativity wrking at a table in a cffee shp.
A prper level nise in a place like a cffee shp can in fact help develp yur creativity. The idea is if yu’re a little bit distracted (分心的) frm the task at hand by ambient stimuli (环境刺激), it develps yur thinking ability, which can lead t mre creative ideas.
While that ideal level f nise is different fr everyne, audi (声音的) stimuli in the backgrund als help us imprve decisin making. Sme have even called it “the cffee shp effect (效应)”. S, the jazz music and the light cnversatin can help yu cme up with mre creative ideas.
A 2020 study supprted this idea when researchers asked peple sitting next t each ther in frnt f a cmputer t d a task n the same screen. The study shwed that “simply ding a task next t a persn wh makes a lt f effrt in a task will make yu d the same”. One f the biggest things abut cffee shps is the scial-facilitatin effect: yu g there yu see ther peple wrking and it makes yu 35 .
Visual variety (视觉多样性) helps in slving a prblem in the best way, but requires yu t think utside the bx. Cffee shps generally have visual stimuli. And ging t different cffee shps each time keeps things even mre varied (多变的). Peple cme and g. The daylight changes. The smell f cffee and fd vary. Althugh we may take n ntice f these micr-stimuli, and may be nt sure if it is because f them that we chse t wrk in this place, these activities arund us make ur brains wrk a bit differently frm at hme. Scientists say these cafe settings can als help wrk grups wh are brainstrming and building the relatinship.
34. Sme famus peple are mentined in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A. advise readers t drink cffeeB. intrduce the tpic f the passage
C. shw the writer’s rich knwledgeD. help readers understand the passage
35. Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr 35 ?
A. have a better sense f timeB. feel very nervus and stressed
C. hardly pay attentin t yur wrkD. just naturally start wrking as well
36. What can we learn abut “stimuli”?
A. Peple chse cffee shps accrding t their visual stimuli.
B. Peple can easily take ntice f micr-stimuli in cffee shps.
C. Ambient stimuli are helpful and wn’t make peple distracted.
D. Audi stimuli in cffee shps may help peple make better decisins.
37. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The famus peple wrking in cffee shps.
B. The imprtance f the study n stimuli in cffee shps.
C. The reasns why peple are mre creative in cffee shps.
D. The ways in which peple develp their creativity in cffee shps.
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C
第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共40分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. ________ (比较) with traditinal cars, electric cars are mre envirnment-friendly.
【答案】Cmpared
39. Chang’e 5 spacecraft ________ (成功地) landed n the near side f the mn last year.
【答案】successfully
40. The bkstre was quiet, but a telephne suddenly rang and brke the ________ (寂静).
【答案】silence
41. Jia Ling wh played the lead rle in the film Hi, Mm is ________ (活泼的) and humrus.
【答案】lively
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. A gd friend is smene whm yu can share everything with including ________ (sad).
【答案】sadness
43. In mst Asian cultures, wearing black t a wedding party is ________ (cnsider) t be rude.
【答案】cnsidered
44. Lts f animals in the sea are in danger because the sea has been ________ (heavy) plluted.
【答案】heavily
45. Treasure Island tells us the stry f a by, Jim, wh has sme ________ (usual) experiences.
【答案】unusual
五、动词填空（本大题共6分，每小题1分）
46. —Have yu gt all yur mney back?
—Nt yet. We ________ (expect) the reply frm the Custmer Service Centre.
【答案】are expecting
47. —Please trust me. I’m telling the truth!
—Yu ________ (lie) t me s many times. Hw can I trust yu?
【答案】have lied
48. —Dn’t wrry, mum. I failed, but I ________ (nt give) up.
—That’s my gd by! Keep trying, and yu’ll make it sme day.
【答案】will nt give##wn’t give
49. ________ (cnnect) the village with the utside wrld, a new rad will be built sn.
【答案】T cnnect
50. Schls ________ (require) t make sure students have enugh utdr activities t prtect their eyesight.
【答案】are required
51. —Judy have yu ever been t Beijing?
—Sure. I ________ (wrk) there fr ne year. But nw I cme back t Wuxi and wrk here.
【答案】wrked
六、阅读填空（本大题共5分，每小题1分）
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空白处填入最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Here is sme “breaking” news: the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) has added breaking int the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!
Breaking might be ne f the very strange sprts t be added t the Games, as it’s ften seen as mre f an art frm than a sprt.
The dance style first appeared n the streets f New Yrk in the 1970s. In the 1980s, breaking swept arund the wrld when it was adpted (釆用) by pp stars such as Michael Jacksn. Yung peple wrldwide were crazy abut such kind f dance style.
Over the past few years, there has been a talk that the Olympic Games have becme less interesting t yung peple. The IOC is trying t make the Games mre “yuthful”, with sprts that yung peple d in their spare time. “We want t take sprt t the yuth,” said IOC President Thmas Bach.
T be added t the Olympics, a sprt must be practised by men in at least 75 cuntries n fur cntinents (洲) and by wmen in n fewer than 40 cuntries n three cntinents. Als, it shuld be cmpetitive and requires training just like ther sprts. Dancers need t have strng upper bdy and cre strength. “It’s great that it gives us mre recgnitin as a sprt,” said British breakdancer Karam Singh.
【答案】52. appear
53. ppular
54. interested
55. Standards##Cnditins
56. widely
七、完成句子（本大题共6分，每小题1分）
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
57. 作为班长，如果你不严于律己，就无法为他人树立好榜样。
As a mnitr, if yu ________________, yu can’t set a gd example fr thers.
【答案】aren’t strict with yurself
58. 灰姑娘被迫匆忙离开，没法告诉王子她的真实身份。
Cinderella ________________ in a hurry and culdn’t tell the prince wh she really was.
【答案】was frced t leave
59. 年轻的女主持人非常紧张，把这位导演误认为了演员。
The yung hstess was s nervus ________________ an actr.
【答案】that she mistk the directr fr
60. 我问他能不能给我接通他老板的电话，他说老板正在开会。
I asked ________________ t his bss, and he said the bss was having a meeting.
【答案】if he culd put me thrugh##whether he culd put me thrugh
61. 自从李明加入读书倶乐部以来，从未缺席任何一次活动
Li Ming ________________ any activity since he jined the Reading Club.
【答案】has never been absent frm
62. 越来越多的人喜欢听有声书，这可能与人们上下班的方式有关。
Mre and mre peple like t listen t audi-bks. It may ________________ the way peple g t and frm wrk.
【答案】have smething t d with
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
63. 假设你是阳光中学九年级一班学生王华。学校正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛，介绍一项你认为最具影响力的科技产品。请根据以下提纲，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据提纲自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 提纲中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在90左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Hell, everyne!
I am Wang Hua in Class 1, Grade 9 frm Sunshine Middle Schl. It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here. With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, ur life has changed a lt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hell, everyne!
I am Wang Hua in Class 1, Grade 9 frm Sunshine Middle Schl. It’s a great hnr fr me t speak here. With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, ur life has changed a lt.
I think the mbile phne has influenced ur life mst.
It makes cmmunicatin easier, since we can keep in tuch with thers by making a call r chatting n QQ r Wechat. What’s mre, we can use it t take phts, shp nline r rder a taxi.
I believe the mbile phne will help us mre in the future. Fr example, it will knw ur feelings and then play suitable sngs fr us if we need. And it’ll remind us t be careful if there’s any pssible danger arund us.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
Hme > Gel Invlved > Vlunteer
Vlunteer With Best Friends
Smetimes, the best gift yu can give t pets in need is yur time. S we’re happy that yu’re interested in vlunteering with Best Friends.
Vlunteer Tasks Yu Can Chse
Fster Prgram: If yu lve pets,yu can jin in ur fster (助养) prgram. Yu can chse what type f animal yu fster. Best Friends prvides all veterinary care (兽医护理) fr free. The nly thing yu need t prvide is a lving envirnment fr yur fster pets, with basic daily care.
Spanish Translatrs: Spanish-speaking vlunteers are supprting ur effrts frm hme by translating ur written materials int Spanish.
Lifesaving Center: It is nw clsed t the public because f COVLD-19. If yu want t vlunteer here when it repens, please first create a vlunteer prfile and then view ur Lifesaving Center Orientatin. Brugh Engagement Team: It is a great way fr yu t help frm hme! This team is lking t imprve ur cnnectin with cmmunities. With this team, we can ffer infrmatin t cmmunities we haven’t reached befre.
Hw t Apply (申请)?
1. Visit
2. Click “Start Vlunteering” and be sure t check ff the path fr New Yrk.
Vlunteers must be at least 12. If yu have any questin, please cntact vlunteerNYC@bestfiriends.rg.
Thank yu again fr caring abut hmeless pets.
A New Olympic Sprt—Breaking
Breaking will ___52___ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
Histry
 It first appeared n the streets f New Yrk in the 1970s.
 It became ___53___ amng yung peple wrldwide in the 1980s.
Reasn
 Yung peple have becme less ___54___ in the Olympics.
___55___
 It must be ___56___ practised arund the wrld.
 It must be cmpetitive and it requires training.