2022年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模 含答案练习题

这是一份2022年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模 含答案练习题，共14页。
I. Listening Cmprehensin (听力理解)(共25分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)
6.A. Windy.B. Snwy.C. Rainy.D. Sunny.
7.A. 60 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C.100 yuan.D. 120 yuan.
8.A. At the department stre.B. At the Xinhua Bk Stre
C. At the pst ffice.D. At the restaurant
9.A. Green.B. Yellw.C. Orange.D. Red.
10.A. Jenny ffered help t Tm.B. Jenny accepted Tm's ffer.
C. Jenny didn't accept Tm's ffer.D. Jenny thanked Tm fr his help.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示)(5分)
11. One day Tm asked his father fr S50 while his father was ding sme wrk.
12. At first, Tm's father didn't give the mney and cmplained abut Tm's behavir.
13. Tm felt sad, went t his rm and clsed the dr.
14. Tm tk ut the $30 he had hidden under his pillw t buy an hur f his father's time.
15. Frm then n, Tm's father will prbably spend mre time with Tm.
D.Listen t the passage and fill in the blanks (听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词)(10分)
16.It's ________ ________ that chimpanzees(黑猩猩) greetings are als clse t urs.
17.Sme chimpanzees can als ________ ________ simple sign language.
18.Giraffes necks can reach up t ________ ________.
19.Dlphins greet ________ ________with whistles.
20.A dlphin's whistle ________ ________abut its age and health.
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
21.It is unhealthy t g t schl withut ________ breakfast.
A.aB. anC. theD. /
22.While creating a cmic strip, yu can add excitement ________ the picture by using sund effects.
A.intB. withC. tD. n
23.They argued amng ________ and finally drew a cnclusin.
A.themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves
24.“Jack, here are tw presents. Yu can chse ________ f them. The ther is fr yur elder brther, Tm.”Mum said.
A.bthB. neitherC. nneD. either
25.He grew ________ after waiting at the gate f the cinema fr almst half an hur.
A.patientB. patientlyC. impatientD. impatiently
26.It is reprted that Omicrn can spread ________ than Delta(德尔塔毒株)
A.quickerB. much quicklyC. mre quicklyD. quicklier
27.-- ________ will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games last? --Frm Feb 4 t Feb 20.
A.Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw farD. Hw lng
28. ________ he finish this task withut any help in tw days?
A.MayB. CanC. Ought tD. Need
29.The gvernment suggests peple ________ the Spring festival their wrking place this year.
A.t spendB. spendC. spendingD. will spend
30.Beating Fang Zhendng in the Tky Olympics, Ma Lng became the first player back-t-back(连续的) ________ Olympic titles in the men’s singles’ cmpetitin.(男子单打头衔)
A.t winB. wnC. winningD. t winning
31.Chairman Xi said that China ________ billins f shts f vaccine(疫苗)t the develping cuntries by the end f 2021.
A.fferedB. had fferedC. has fferedD. was ffering
32.After 1028 days, Meng Wanzhu finally ________ hme n September 25,2021.
A.returnedB. has returnedC. will returnD. had returned
33.“Yu mustn’t bring yur mbile phnes t schl, ________ yu will be against the law,”the teacher said t the students.
A.sB. andC. butD. if nt
34.I always sleep with the windw pen ________ it is really cld.
A.unlessB. ifC. as lng asD. if nt
35. ________ bad weather! The strngest trnad(龙卷风)in histry hit six states in America last mnth.
A.What aB. WhatC. HwD. Hw a
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce.
His clthes and hat were wrn ut. He ften had a bttle f wine in ne hand, and either a fan r his she in the ther. And he always lked carefree._____36_____, have yu guessed wh he is?
Fr mre than 800 years,Ji Gng has been a husehld name in China. The mnk(僧侣)has cntinued t be _____37_____ lved by peple fr his strange behavir and his warm heart twards the pr and sick.
Ji Gng was brn Li Xiuyuan(李修缘)int an fficial’s family in Zhejiang. When he was 18 years ld, his parents _____38_____. The man then went t a Buddhist(佛教的)temple in Hangzhu and became a mnk.
Li sn became _____39_____ with life in the temple. Against the rules f Buddhism, he ate meat and drank wine. He was als ften seen walking in the streets in dirty clthes. The ther mnks in the temple all lked dwn n him.
Hwever, Li didn’t frget the teachings f the Buddha. Whenever he met pr r sick peple in the streets. he tried t help them. Fr this reasn, peple started t _____40_____ him“Ji Gng”(“Ji”means“t help”and“Gng” means“an imprtant man”).
As a result f his many years f charity, Ji Gng gained sme supernatural(超自然的) pwers. One f these pwers was the ability t see int the future. In ne stry, he fresaw that a Landside(山体滑坡) was abut t hit a _____41_____ village. He tried t warn the villagers, but n ne wuld believe the drunk mnk. Ji Gng had t think quickly. Just then, he saw a wedding _____42_____ Ji Gng tk away the bride(新娘) and ran ut f twn. Every villager chased after him. Suddenly. rcks frm the tp f the muntain rlled dwn. The village was destryed in the blink f an eye. Thanks t Ji Gng, n ne was killed in the landslide.
S we shuld nt judge peple _____43_____ by their appearance. Fr Ji Gng and many ther peple, their gdness lies nt n the utside but inside f their hearts.
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms.
44.Nwadays peple can’t g n _________ during hlidays because f the virus.(jurney)
45.Althugh Zhang Nanshan is already in his _________ , he is still very energetic.(eighty)
46.Recently a new _________ f Cvid-19, Omicrn(奥密克毒株), has been reprted all arund the wrld.(varius)
47.If yu want t _________ smething, yu can use the link methd.(memry)
48.Althugh we have discussed it fr many times, the final _________ is up t yu.(decide)
49.Zhang Guimei, nw 63, began teaching in Huaping, ne f the _________ areas, twenty years ag.(pr)
50.We hpe the prblems f traffic jams will _________ in the near future.(appear)
51.Our class is a mdel class. We always keep ur classrm _________ clean.(sptless)
Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required.
52.Digital mney(数字货币)has been used in big cities in China.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ digital mney _________ used in big cities in China?
53.The captain rdered the sldier t pull the wden hrse int the city.(划线提问)
_________ did the captain rder the sldier t _________?
54.Duble reductin plicy(双减政策) has enabled students t have mre time t develp their interests.(改为反义疑问句)
Duble reductin plicy(双减政策)has enabled students t have mre time t develp their interests, _________ _________?
55.Why Facebk was renamed Meta? A lt f peple wnder.(两句合并成一句)
A lt f peple wnder _________ Facebk _________ renamed Meta.
56.The big huse cst the Smiths ne millin dllars.(保持句意不变)
The Smiths _________ the big husene _________ millin dllars.
57.Tu Yuyu discvered Artemisnin(青蒿素) many years ag.(改为被动语态)
Artemisinin(青蒿素) _________ _________ by Tu Yuyu many years ag.
58.prbably, is, ne cmputer, there, yur washing machine, inside(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
Ⅵ. Reading Cmprehensin.
A. Chse the best answer.
59.If yu feel wrried r scary, what shuld yu d?
A.Have sme exerciseB. G t the dctr
C. Talk t yur family and teachersD. Take a physical examinatin
60.If smene arund yu is sick, what shuld yu d?
A.Leave then alneB. Drink ht water and take a nap
C. Send them awayD. Supprt and help them
61.Which is a key time t wash yur hands?
A.After playing n the playgrundB. Befre using the tilet
C. Befre cughingD. After eating
62.What actin can be crrect if yu happen t cugh in public?
A.Cughing int yur elbwB. Turning back t cugh
C. Facing thers and cughD. Cughing directly
63.Which f the fllwing actin is SAFE when yu return t schl?
A.Ding eye exercise withut washing hands.
B. Sharing lunch with a schl friend.
C. Putting used tissues int the pckets.
D. Keeping 2-metre distance frm thers.
64.T prtect yur family, yu can _________.
A.g t crwded places with them
B.share what yu knw abut hw t prevent diseases
C.keep used tissues n yur desk
D.share cups r fd with them
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage.
WHO DID SANDY’S HOMEWORK?
Sandy never did hmewrk.“T bring,”he said. He played baseball and basketball ____65____. His teachers tld him, “Sandy! D yur hmewrk r yu wn’t learn a thing.” And it’s true, smetimes he did feel like a ding-a-ling(怪人).
But what culd he d? He hated hmewrk.
Then n St. Patrick’s Day, his cat was playing with a little dll and he tk hld f it away, it wasn’t a dll at all, but a man f the tiniest ____66____. He had a little wl shirt in ld fashin and a high tall hat much like a witch’s. He shuted, “Save me! Dn’t give me back t that cat. I’ll grant yu a wish, I prmise yu that.”
Sandy culdn’t believe hw ____67____ he was! Here were the answers t all f his prblems. S he said, “Only if yu d all my hmewrk till the end f the term, that’s 35 days. If yu d a gd enugh jb, I culd even get As.”The little man agreed,“I’ll d it.”
And true t his wrd, that little elf began t d Patrick’s hmewrk, except that there was ne little ____68____. The elf didn’t always knw what t d and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he said. And Sandy wuld have t help---in whatever way.
“I dn’t knw this wrd,”the elf said while reading Patrick’s hmewrk.“Get me a dictinary. N, what’s
even better, lk up the wrd and sund it ut by each letter.”
When it came t math, Sandy was ut f luck. “What are times tables?” the elf asked. “We elves never need that. What is additin, subtractin, divisin r fractins? Here, sit dwn beside me, yu simply must ____69____ me.”
As a matter f fact, every day Sandy was wrking harder than ever! Finally the last day f schl arrived and the elf was free t g and Sandy gt his As. His classmates were amazed; his teachers smiled and were ____70____ praise. And his parents? They wndered what had happened t Sandy. He was nw the mdel kid wh had develped a whle new attitude.
65. A. indeedB. insteadC. yetD. as well
66. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. height
67. A. successfulB. usefulC. luckyD. careful
68. A. mistakeB. surpriseC. trubleD. jb
69. A. fllwB. thankC. trustD. guide
70. A. full fB. fnd fC. prud fD. harder
C.Fill in the blanks with prper wrds.
It was a cludy afternn. I was walking in the park near my neighbrhd. The wind was blwing hard and I knew it was abut t rain. Even s, I didn’t want t g hme. I had a terrible argument with my mm and ran ut f the huse just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat dwn near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little l____71____. “Shall we play tgether?” A little girl came tward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she h____72____ me the ball with a sweet smile.
When it began t rain, all the children at the lakeside went hme with their parents.
Where are yur parents? I asked the girl. “My mm is selling candied fruit(蜜饯) utside the park. She hardly takes care f me,” the girl explained “I usually play alne here. It’s OK i____73____yu need t g hme nw. I am ld enugh t stay here and wait fr my mm.”
“But it’s raining.” I said. “Yu’d better nt be here alne when it's dark.”
“It’s n prblem. Mm wn’t leave me alne. She is cming sn,” the girl replied. “She is my mm, even if she s____74____cares fr her daughter.”
A 5-year ld girl taught me t lve and believe in my mm. Shuld I listen t her and say s____75____t my mm?
In the end, I tk the little girl t her mm’s vending cart(售货摊)and then ran hme quickly. Opening the
dr, my mm was clse t t____76____:“Where have yu been? I lked fr yu everywhere! See hw wet yur cat is! Dn’t cme t my rm even if yu get a cld tnight!”
But I knew she wasn’t angry anymre. A____77____taking a shwer, I heard her shuting utside my rm： “Dinner time! Cme ut if yu feel like eating sme fish balls.”
D.Answer the questins.
Wh can jump the highest at yur schl? Wh has the mst skips ver a rpe? Wh’s the fastest at slving a Rubik’s Cube(魔方)? Everyne can be the best at smething. Recently, Beijing 101 Middle Schl held an activity called “Guinness Campus” t help students find their ptential(潜力).
“There are all kinds f prjects yu can take part in and all kinds f recrds fr yu t set,” said ninth-grader Liu, “I chse Dmin Twer because I have the mst cnfidence in this.”
Students needed t build a twer using dmines(多米诺骨牌). Wh ever built the tallest twer in ne minute wn. Liu set the recrd with 33 levels. “At first I didn’t d it well, but after learning frm ther peple and trying ver and ver again. I fund sme ways t d it faster,” she said.
“The game requires yu t be calm and patient. If yu lse yur temper(脾气) when the twer falls. yu may lse the chance t win.”
Seventh-grader Wang set a recrd fr the lngest juggle(颠球) f a sccer ball with ne ft.
He did it fr 4 minutes and 34 secnds.“I started t play sccer at 5 and have been practicing juggling fr three r fur years, s I’m cnfident I can d it well,”said Wang. ”Juggling with nly ne ft needs gd balance and stability(稳定性), which I’m gd at. Yu als need t train hard fr sure.”
When asked if he was afraid that smene else wuld break his recrd ne day, Wang said he was expecting that t happen. “The charm(魅力) f Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher gals. If smene breaks my recrd next year, I’ll be even mre encuraged t try harder. finding mre ptential within me.”
78.Hw many kinds f prjects have been mentined in the passage?
79.Why did Beijing 101 Middle Schl hld the“Guinness Campus”?
80.Accrding t the passage, hw can students win in the Dmin Twer?
81.What helped Wang set a recrd fr the lngest juggle?(At least tw wrds)
82.In Wang’s pinin, what is the charm f Guinness Campus?
83.What prject wuld yu like t take part in if there is a “Guinness Campus” in yur schl? Why?
Ⅶ. Writing
84.Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic“I can be better”【以“我可以更好”为题, 写一篇不少于 60 词的短文, 标点符号不占格】
提示：校园吉尼斯纪录创造者的经历告诉我们：每个人都能够通过努力改变自己, 让自己变得更好。请 结合自己的具体经历谈谈你对这一观点的认识。
注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。照抄语篇不得分
答案
1-5 CDABF 6-10 BBABC 11-15 FTTFT
16. n surprise 17. cmmunicate thrugh 18. tw metres/meters
19. ne anther 20. tells infrmatin
21-25D C D D C 26-30C D B B A 31-35 B A D A B
36-39 C E D B 40-43C A B D
44. jurneys 45. eighties 46. variety 47. memrize
48. decisin 49. prest 50. disappear 51. sptlessly
52. Has been 53. What d 54. hasn't it 55. why was
56. purchased/bught fr 57. was discvered
58. There is prbably ne cmputer inside yur washing machine.
59-64 C D A A D B
65-70B A C C D A
71. lnely 72. handed 73. if 74. seldm 75. srry 76. tears 77. After
78. Five.
79. T help students find their ptential.
80. By building the tallest twer in ne minute.
81. Being gd at the sprt. /Hard training. / Being cnfident. /Having gd balance.
82. stability. ... (Any reasnable answer is accept)
The charm f Guinness Campus is that we keep reaching higher gals.
83. Any reasnable answer is OK.
听力原文
A. Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
1. Crmrant fishing is a traditinal Chinese skill. (C)
2. If yu stick a pin int a balln, it bursts. (D)
3. My uncle is a detective and he always deals with different cases. (A)
4. Nwadays, mre and mre students like reading cmic strips. (B)
5. Yu can help develp yur brain by keeping gd habits.(F)
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. M: Kitty, did yu enjy yurself last weekend?
W: Pity! I culdn't g n a trip because f the heavy snw.
Q: What was the weather like last weekend? (B)
7. M: What a lvely ty! Hw much is it?
W: It used t be 100 yuan. Since it is Christmas seasn nw, it is 20 yuan cheaper.
Q: Hw much is the ty nw? (B)
8. M: Excuse me. I want t cmplain abut the white shirt I bught here.
W: What's the prblem?
M: There is a spt.
W; Oh, I'm very srry abut it. I'll change it fr yu nw.
Q: Where des this dialgue prbably take place? (A)
9. M: What clur are yu ging t have yur rm, Ann?
W: I'd like t paint it green but Mum thinks yellw lks warmer.
M: Orange is my favurite clur.
W: I like it t but I have t d what Mum wants.
Q: What clur will the rm be? (B)
10. M: Hell, Jenny, yu lk busy. Anything I can d fr yu?
W: Thanks,Tm. But I can manage.
Q: What can yu learn frm the dialgue? (C)
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示)(5分)
One day, Tm's father was ding sme wrk when his sn came and asked, "Dad, can
l ask yu a questin? Hw much d yu make an hur?"
His father gt a bit upset and replied,“Why d yu ask such a thing?" Tm said. "I just want t knw. Please tell me." His father then said that he made abut $ 50 an hur.
"Oh," the little by replied with his head dwn. Lking up, he said, "Dad, can I
please brrw $30?" The father gt angry and cmplained, "If nly the reasn yu asked abut my pay is that yu can brrw sme mney t buy a useless ty, then yu'd better g back t yur rm. I wrk hard every day and I d nt like this rude behavir."
The little by quietly went t his rm and clsed the dr. After abut an hur r s,the man calmed dwn. He went t the by's rm and pened the dr. “Are yu sleeping, sn?"he asked. “N, Dad. I'm awake." the by replied. "I've been thinking -maybe I was t hard n yu earlier," his father said. Here's the $30 yu asked fr."
The little by sat straight up with a smile. Then, reaching under his pillw(枕头), he tk ut $ 20 that he had hidden away. The man became angry. The little by slwly cunted ut his mney. then lked up at his father and said, "Dad. I have $50 nw. Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu."
Shcked and speechless, the father's eyes turned red.
11-15 FTTFT
D. Listen t the passage and fill in the blanks (听空，完成下列句子。每限填一词)(10分)
Hw d yu greet yur friends? Peple frm different cultures may have different answers: shaking hands, ndding, kissing .…. But have yu ever wndered hw animals"say hell" t thers?
We knw hw similar chimpanzees(黑 猩 猩）are t humans. It's n surprise that their greetings are als dse t urs. Chimpanzees usually greet each ther with a hand tuch, a hug r smetimes a kiss, Sme f them can als cmmunicate thrugh simple sign language.
Giraffes seldm make lud sunds. Male giraffes ften use their seeks t greet each ther. Their necks can reach up t tw meters. When tw giraffes meet, they may "shake" their necks and rub them against each ther. This is t feel hw strng and tall the ther is.
Dlphins greet ne anther with whistles. They can hear ther dlphins frm many kilmeters away. Every dlphin has a different whistle. It tells infrmatin abut the dlphin, such as its age and health. When tw grups f dlphins meet, they each chse a member t "talk" t the ther grup. The tw grups can then jin up and travel tgether.
16. n surprise 17. cmmunicate thrugh 18. tw metres/meters
19. ne anther 20. tells infrmatinA. LaterB. bredC. NwD. diedE. deeply
A. nearbyB. ceremnyC. call D. just E. make