英语人教版八年级下册第一单元测试卷

这是一份英语人教版八年级下册第一单元测试卷，共4页。
八年级下册英语unit 1单元测试卷一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句中单词。1. My sister is always strict with h        2. If you have some t         , you can ask your friends for help.3.Look! The old woman is f         down.4. Some people won't realize the i         of their health until they lose it.5. The        (乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.6. Little kids can't be in         (限制) of their life.7. Jim's mother had a         (牙痛).8. The old man is afraid of         (死亡).9. Can you tell me the         (重要性) of eating healthy food?10. There are many         (乘客)waiting for train at Jinan Railway Station every day. 二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. She         (lie) down in bed for a while,then she felt better.2. We are old enough to look after         (our).3. Betty is used to         (talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing.4.It's important for you to make a right         (decide).5. We use         (knife) to cut fruit.6. He hurt         (he) in P.E. Class yesterday.7. Do you know the         (mean) of the word?8. We don't realize the         (important) of English.9.The old man ______ (die) last winter.10. The_______ (die) of her dog shocked her greatly.11.The man on the roadside is         (die).12.We heard a girl         (sing) a song yesterday.13. We should think about         (save) a life first.14.Aron likes going mountain         （climb).15.He saved the boy without         (think) about anything. 三.阅读理解。阅读两篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。AEarly to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying.Have you heard of it before? I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise.Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better!1.If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll（ ）A. have enough exercise B. be healthyC. think better D.have strong blood2.If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he（ ）A. becomes wise B. won't do well in his workC. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep3.A person needs exercise because（ ）A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to doC. he is strong enough D. he does exercise4.Exercise makes the（ ） move quickly and smoothly(流畅).A. body B. blood C. children D. head5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?（ ）A. Exercise does good to a person's head.B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep.C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.D. If you have enough blood,you'll be wise.BMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.6.This passage is probably taken from（ ）A. a story book B. a posterC. a science fiction D.a medical magazine7.What's the best way to increase workers' effects?（ ）A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.8.What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?（ ）A. They will get a lot of money.B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C. They will live a happy life in the future.D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.9.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing" in the first paragraph is（ ）A. 加大 B. 缓解 C.产生 D. 制造10.The passage mainly talks about（ ）A. taking a nap during the dayB. the disadvantages of taking a napC. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD. the advantages of deep sleep  四、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空。At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No.26 was going along Zhong hua Road when the driver saw an old man   1  (lie) on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting      2     help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking     3     (two). He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a     4    (heart) problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act    5    (quick). He told the passengers where he would go. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and     6    (wait) for the next bus.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.    7    passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus while the others called the hospital.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors    8    (serve) the man in time."It's sad that many people don't want to help others     9      they don't want any trouble." says one passenger."But the driver didn't think about      10    (he). He only thought about a life."  五、完形填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空,其中有两个单词为多余词汇。  It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation (手术). He knew the    1   of saving a life. He hurried (匆忙) to the hospital.Seeing him, the father cried out,“Don't you know my son is at the    2    of losing his life? Why didn't you come here quickly?" Mr. Green said."I am sorry. Please could you    3    your emotions (情绪) so that I can do my work well.""What? What if your son was in    4   ? My son is facing    5     while (而) you are keeping him waiting. Why don't you do something?" said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,"I'll do my best."Two hours later Mr. Green    6    the operating room. He said,"Your son is OK!"And without waiting for the father's reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the    7     ”“Why couldn't he wait? I have some questions about my son's    8    "shouted the father. The nurse answered,“His son died yesterday in a road    9    .He was at the funeral (葬礼) when we    10    him to operate on your son."  六、阅读表达。阅读短文，回答文后的问题。Two friends are going through the forest(森林), one friend says to the other, "If any beast(野兽) comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. " The other friend says, " I will help you too, if any beast comes near you. " After a little time there is a great noise , and a big bear（熊） comes out from behind the trees, At once one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, "The bear will think I am dead. "The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smells（闻） him. It thinks the man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says," What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?” The friend answers," the bear said, "if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, he is not a real friend. "1. Where are the two friends?_____________________________________________2. What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out?_____________________________________________3. What does the bear think after it smells the fat man?_____________________________________________4. Are they real friends?_____________________________________________What friends are real ones?_____________________________________________  七、写作 假如你是Lisa，你的朋友John病了，头痛且发烧，所以这次考试没有考好。请你写一封信安慰他，叫他不要着急，并让他去看医生，多喝水，好好休息，病好后努力学习，争取下次取得好成绩。要求：1.语言通顺、流畅，可适当发挥；2.80 词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。Dear John，