安徽省马鞍山滁州市2022年高三上学期第一次教学质量监测（一模）英语试题含答案

马鞍山市2022年高三第一次教学质量监测

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What happened to the woman?

A. She lost her way.

B. She couldn't open the door.

C. She had her apartment broken into.

2. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Open the window. B. Let the man in. C. Clean the room.

3. Where did the man spend his weekend?

A. In London. B. At his sister's. C. At his home.

4. What did the woman lose?

A. Her bag. B. Her phone. C. Nothing.

5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.When did the man post the parcel?

A. The12thof June.       B. The14thof June.   C. The28thof June.

7. What was in the parcel?

A.A birthday invitation.    B.A cake.       C. Chocolate bars.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers trying to do?

A. Get easy access to town.

B. Choose a house to live in.

C. Find a place to do shopping.

9. Why does the woman prefer No.4 Candy Street?

A. It is closer to town.

B. There is a large garden.

C、Four is her lucky number.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10. What can the man do at the festival?

A. Discuss with the painters. B. Act in a play C. Enjoy some paintings

11. When does the local exhibition start?

A. At 10 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 10 a.m. on Sunday. C.At2p.m. on Sunday.

12. Where is the international exhibition to be held?

A. In Building 3. B. In Building 5. C. In Building 6.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Team management. B. Working environment. C. Job stress.

14. What is a cause of the problem?

A. Job training.

B. Company condition.

C. Relaxation time.

15. How does the man solve the problem?

A. By changing his character.

B. By going to another firm.

C. By balancing work and play.

16. What does the man expect the boss to do?

A. Reduce working hours.

B. Increase employees’ pay.

C. Learn from other companies.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who built the world's first space hotel?

A.A US company.  B. NASA.          C. Two workers

I8. How many times will guests see sunrises and sunsets every day?

1. About 12.      B. About 16.        C. About 24.

19. What can guests do in the space hotel?

A. Cook food.      B. Buy a souvenir.   C. Have a video chat.

20. What does the speaker think of the space trip?

 A. Expensive.     B. Dangerous.       C. Boring.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Children's Climate Prize(CCP) has been given every year since 2016 to a person between the ages of 12 and 17 who has made“extraordinary efforts”to improve life on the planet for children now and in the future. Here are some of the finalists this year.

Yash Narayan

Yash Narayan,17,from  California ,the US created a smartphone app called DeepWaste. Yash realized that a lot of waste could be avoided if people had a simple system for deciding what could be recycled,and what was truly garbage. Users who download the app can use their phone's camera to quickly find out the best way to get rid of something.

Fernanda Barros

Sixteen-year-old Fernanda Barros is from Pará,Brazil,where she helped start the group Fridays For Future Amazonia(FFFA). Brazil's Amazon rainforest is seriously

 threatened.FFFA is working to protect the rainforest.

Lesein Mutunkei

Lesein Mutunkei,a 17-year-old from Nairobi,Kenya started a project called Trees For Goals(T4G). It  encourages  soccer teams to plant II trees for every goal scored

(one for each player). Already,over 1, 500 trees have been planted,and Lesein is working to spread the idea further. He would really like to get the soccer group FIFA to back the idea.

Anjali Sharma

Seventeen-year-old Anjail Shama from Melbourne,Australia took Australia's Environment Minister to court in an attempt to stop a coal mine from being expanded. The case resulted in the court saying that the government had a“duty of care”to protect young people. It has inspired others to use the courts to force action on the climate crisis.

21. Who developed a mobile  application ?

A. Yash Narayan.   B. Fernanda Barros.   C. Lesein Mutunkei.  D. Anjali Sharma.

22. What is Lesein Mutunkei trying to do?

A. Set up a soccer team.             B. Expand a coal mine.

C. Protect the Amazon  rainforest .    D. Get supporters for his project.

23. What do the four students have in common?

A. They are of the same age.

B. They care about our planet.

C. They are employed by the  government .

D. They have won the Children’s Climate Prize.

B

“Anyone know single parents who can't afford to get their child's hair done for school?I will braid(编辫子) it for free!”Brittany Starks wrote on a Facebook post.

She decided to offer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full of school. supplies,clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. At the time,“T didn't have anything for my kids to start school,”said Starks,

who is in between homes and staying with her mother“It meant so much to me.”

The unexpected gift made a big difference to Starks and her children,and it motivated her to pay it forward. Starks,who works two receptionist jobs,also braids hair part-time.“The hair-braiding process involves washing,blow-drying,and finally dividing the hair into small sections and braiding it. It also requires multiple supplies

—including combs, brushes, hair jam and additional pieces of hair to weave in. It costs anywhere from$150 to$400 at a salon(美发厅), depending on the style,”Stacks explained.“But it can last for months and is a huge timesaver in the mornings.”

When she wrote the Facebook post,she assumed only a handful of people would reach out,but before she knew it,she had 35 appointments booked. Her Facebook inbox was suddenly full of messages from single parents,whose stories of hardship and financial challenges mirrored her own.

“There's a huge need for this.I could really relate to a lot of the women who reached out,and it made me realize that what I was doing was really important,”said Stacks.“What got me the most was seeing the kids smile.”Given that there was less than two weeks before the start of school. Starks knew she needed to enlist help.

24. What got Brittany Starks to offer her hair braiding service?

A. A post on Facebook.        B. Her friend’s timely help.

C. Her mother's advice.        D. A trip to her kids'school.

25. What does Starks say about hair braiding?

A. It's a bit dear. B. It's time-wasting. C. It's an easy job. D. It's a mother's duty.

26. How does Starks feel about the response to her Facebook post?

A. Rather disturbing.             B. Beyond expectation .

C. Far from satisfactory.          D. Very disappointing .

27. What can we infer about Brittany Starks from the text?

A. She is single with one child.     B. She is ambitious and arbitrary.

C. She is in need of helping hands.  D. She is free from financial worries.

C

Mangroves(红树) typically grow in saltwater along coasts. But some mangroves live in freshwater along the San Pedro Mártir River of Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. That's nearly 200  kilometers  from the sea. Scientists wanted to know how these mangroves got trapped so far inland.

Carlos Burelo was among them. He became curious about these mangroves on a childhood fishing trip. there with his dad 35 years ago. Burelo saw that the roots of the mangroves grew above ground. This was different from the other trees,and it

 interested him so much. Today, Burelo works at Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco,Mexico. This biologist is part of a team that went on to discover where those mangroves came from.

Burelo's team first collected leaves from these mangroves. The scientists then compared their DNA to those of leaves from coastal mangroves. The coastal trees were growing along the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. The DNA helped find the origins of the mangroves on the San Pedro Marir River. They had started along the Gulf of Mexico,some 170 kilometers away from the river. The river mangroves' DNA and their ages also contained clues about when they separated from their coastal relatives.

The team shared its findings in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on October 12-More than 100,000 years ago,the world was warmer and Sea levels higher. In fact,sea levels reached about 9 meters above today's levels. As a result,land on what is now the Yucatán Peninsula flooded. That allowed coastal mangroves to move inland. When the world cooled again,the mangroves were stuck for from the coast.

“The remarkable resilience of these trees is striking,”says Burelo.“Although they normally live in seawater,they've survived all this time inland. That is incredible.”

 This discovery highlights how changes to the past climate have affected the world's coastlines. It also offers a chance to better understand how future sea level rise may affect these ecosystems .

28. What attracted Burelo's attention on the childhood fishing trip?

A. A typical kind of tree.          B. A trap on the coast.

C. A fishing net in the river.        D. A team of  biologists .

29. Why did Burelo's team study the leaves of the mangroves?

A. To predict possible climate changes.

B. To find the substances they are rich in.

C. To separate them from their coastal relatives.

D. To get scientific evidence for the tree's origin.

30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. Where the team carried out their research.

B. What once destroyed the Yucatán Peninsula.

C. When the sea level became higher than today's.

D. How the sea-loving tree ended up far from the coast.

31. What does the underlined word“ resilience ”in the last paragraph mean?

A. Growing period. B. Economic value. C. Adaptive ability. D.  Ecological  function.

D

A study has found that when people burn extra calories by working out,the body starts to compensate by reducing the amount of energy spent on functions to stay alive,such as sleeping or digestion. About a quarter of the calories burnt during a workout are then budgeted for later on,meaning that overall the total number of calories burnt is less than expected. For overweight people,it is estimated that about half of calories burnt during periods of higher activity were later compensated for.

Researchers at the University of Roehampton found that the calories the body burns to keep ticking over decrease by 28 per cent during periods when daily exercise levels are consistently high. This means the more we exercise over the long-term,the less calories our bodies bum for the most  rudimentary (基本的) activities.The results show that only 54 per cent of the calories used by exercise or activity among people who have the highest body mass actually translated into calories burnt at the end of the day,due to their bodies reducing the energy spent on the most basic of functions. In contrast,70 per cent of calories burnt during activity by those with the lowest body mass translated into more calories burnt at the end of the day.

Professor Lewis Halsey,of the department of life sciences,said:“Around the world,national guidelines tend to recommend a 500-600 calorie deficit(热量赤字) through exercising and dieting to lose weight. However,they do not take into account the reduction of calories being burnt in the most basic of human functions as the body

 compensates for the calories burnt on the exercise as shown in our research, and the variation in this compensation between people with different levels of body fat.”

In this study they found no differences between men and women in the energy lost during activity. But since the research shows overweight people who exercise burn significantly fewer calories on day-to-day functions,there is a need for greater

 personalisation of exercise plans depending upon body mass.

32. Why are calories burnt by exercise less than expected according to the study?

A. Time spent on exercise is limited.    B. Exercise levels are not high enough.

C. People tend to overeat after exercise.  D. They are compensated for by the body.

33. How does the writer develop paragraph 2?

A. By analyzing causes.       B. By raising examples.

C. By providing statistics.     D. By explaining concepts.

34. What does Lewis Halsey think of the present national guidelines on losing weight?

A. They are worth recommending.    B. They are supposed to be revised.

C. They neglect gender differences.   D. They take body mass into account.

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Overweight Exercisers Burn Fewer Calories

B. Ways to Keep Fit by Exercising and Dieting

C. Sleeping and Digestion Function to Stay Alive

D. Personalized Exercise Plans on Losing Weight

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being clever at managing money does not necessarily mean a large bank account or getting involved in a high-risk  investment. But no matter what your current situation is,you can be more financially smart in your everyday life._ 36 _

Look at your monthly income._ 37 _ To achieve this,you should start by calculating your total monthly income and create a household budget. Then you can stay within your earnings each month.

Set up a separate savings account. Exactly how much you save will depend upon your job,your personal expenses,and your  individual  financial goals. Therefore,to save something each month,you will find it necessary to open a savings account _ 38

Gradually,the fast growing savings will definitely make your budget more comfortable.

Pay of f debts. You first need to work out your total debt numbers and how long it will realistically take to pay off. If you have high-interest debts like credit cards,

 prioritize paying it off. If you have a short-term loan,also pay that down,as quickly as possible._ 39

_ 40 _ You should prioritize your needs. Do not pay any money toward non-

essential expenses until all of your necessary living costs have been paid. Besides,

taking time to shop around can help you find the best deals. Shopping online and out-of-season is also particularly useful for the best prices for your needs.

A. Make better spending decisions.

B. Buy out-of-season things for discounts.

C. When you have some additional income,put it there.

D. Several approaches can help you get a sense of financial security.

E. Making money can be easier when you know what you are saving for.

F. Such loans can become very expensive if not paid off in full and on time.

G. You should have your overall monthly spending not overextend what you bring in.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In my“Dare to Connect”workshop,I instructed all my students to participate full-out in their jobs for one entire week.I asked them to“act as if”their _ 41 _ really made a difference to everyone around them.The key _ 42 _ they should bear in mind was:If I were really important here,what would I be doing?

Peggy _ 43 the assignment at the beginning. She hated her job. Each day was suffering as she watched the clock _ 44 _ move through eight painful hours. With great skepticism,she _ 45 _ aged to try it for just one week—to _ 46 _ 100 percent to her job,“as if”she really _ 47 __

The following week,as I watched Peggy walk into the room,I couldn't believe the _ 48 _ in her energy level. With _ 49 _ in her voice,she reported:

“First,I stopped complaining about the job and started to use some plants and posters to _ 50 _ the office.I then started to really pay attention to the people I_ 51 with. If someone seemed _ 52 _.I asked if there was anything wrong and if I could help. Every day,I made a list of things I wanted to_ 53 _I was really _ 54 _ by how much I could do in a day when I_ 55 _ what I was doing!I put a sign with that question on my desk. And every time I started to fall back into my _ 56 _ patterns of boredom and complaining,the _ 57 _ reminded me what I was supposed to be doing. That really_ 58 _.”

What a difference a simple question made in just one short _ 59 _! It made Peggy feel _ 60 _ to everyone and everything around her. She also learned a way to transform any work experience.

41. A. actions     B. observations  C. inventions  D. applications

42.A. plan        B. question    C. word       D. information

43.A. appreciated  B. completed   C. resisted     D. announced

44.A. swiftly      B. carefully    C. pleasantly   D. slowly

45.A. previously   B. finally      C. frequently   D. instantly

46.A. reply       B. refer        C. object      D. commit

47.A. quitted      B. promised    C. feared      D. counted

48.A. difference   B. drop        C. test         D. absence

49.A. anxiety      B. caution     C. excitement   D. hate

50.A. lock down   B. clean up    C. tear down    D. brighten up

51.A. dance       B. part       C. travel        D. work

52.A. unhappy     B. amused    C. unfamiliar     D. innocent

53.A. mention     B. abandon    C. accomplish   D. postpone

54.A. surprised    B. alarmed     C. embarrassed   D. depressed

55.A. relied on    B. focused on   C. congratulated on D. invested on

56.A. active      B. current      C. initial         D. healthy

57.A. poster      B. sign        C. clock          D. plant

58.A. rang        B. stopped     C. helped        D. hurt

59.A. hour        B. week       C. month        D. term

60.A. connected   B. sensitive     C. limited        D. strange

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United States wastes nearly 40 million tons of food every year,which _ 61 _(be) about 30-40 percent of the entire US food supply. Wasting food has consequences;it wastes the water and energy it took to produce it,_ 62 _ generates greenhouse gases like methane and carbon dioxide, which contribute_ 63 _ global warming. The production of _ 64 _(waste) food in the United States is equal to the greenhouse emissions(排放) of 37 million cars. If Americans continue on the same path of food loss,the_ 65(environment) impact could be disastrous.

If reducing food insecurity and saving the planet aren't enough _ 66(inspire) action to reduced food waste,perhaps one more good reason will,money. According to the nonprofit organization Feeding America,the average American family of four throws outS1,600 a year in produce. Multiply that by the typical 18 years that a child lives at home and you could _ 67 _(easy) pay for a year's worth of tuition at any America's private college or university.

The good news is _ 68 _ several states across the country are taking action to control food waste. California,New York,and Vermont have passed laws that restrict the amount of food waste going to landfills. Vernmont's “Universal Recycling Law”_ 69 _(go) into effect in July 2020. As a result of the new law,food _ 70 _(donation) statewide have increased by 40 percent.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

Last weekend,my classmates and I took the trip to the Wetland Park.Upon arrival,we attracted by the beautiful scenery there. The park was really a nice place for him to go bird-watching. We followed a guide,who brief introduction was interesting. We saw different types of birds and took a lot of picture. After lunch,we divided ourselves from groups to play games and sing songs. At around 5p.m. We had started to walk back. The trip was of great useful. It offered us a chance to get close to nature,

and made us know the importance of protect the environment.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

在学习和生活中，我们总会遇到一些困难。请你以“How I overcame the difficulty”为主题，给学校英文报写一篇短文，分享你的一次经历。内容包括：

1.遇到的困难；

2.如何解决的；

3.心得体会。

2022年高三第一次教学质量监测

英语参考答案及评分标准

一．听力

1-5 BACAB  6-10 ABBBC   11-15 AACBC    16-20 CABCA

二．阅读理解

21-23 ADB   24-27 BABC   28-31 ADDC   32-35 DCBA   36-40 DGCFA

三．完形填空

41-45 ABCDB  46-50 DDACD  51-55 DACAB  56-60 CBCBA

四．语法填空

61. is    62. and    63. to  64. wasted   65. environmental

66. to inspire   67. easily   68. that   69. went        70. donations

五．短文改错

Last weekend, my classmates and I took the trip to the Wetland Park. Upon arrival, we ˄

a                                 were

attracted by the beautiful scenery there. The park was really a nice place for him to go

us    

bird-watching. We followed a guide, who brief introduction was interesting. We saw

whose

differently types of birds and took a lot of picture. After lunch, we divided ourselves from

different                           pictures                            into

groups to play games and sing songs. At around 5 p.m., we had started to walk back.

The trip was of great useful. It offered us a chance to get close to nature, and made

                use

us know the importance of protect the environment.

                         protecting

六．书面表达 （略）

听力录音稿

Text 1

W: Will you please help me? I lost my keys and can’t get into my apartment.

M: We’ll send someone over right away to change your locks and give you a new set of keys, Miss.

Text 2

W: Would you mind if I opened the window?

M: Of course not. It’s really hot in the room. Open the window to let in more fresh air.

Text 3

W: I thought you were going to London to see your sister last weekend.

M: I intended to, but at the last minute she called me to say that it was inconvenient. So I stayed at home altogether.

Text 4

M: Was there anything valuable in the missing bag, madam?

W: Yes, my purse and my keys. Luckily, I was using my mobile phone at the time.

M: Anything else?

W: No, nothing else.

Text 5

W: Excuse me!

M: Yes? Is there anything wrong?

W: I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake. The dish isn’t what I ordered.

M: Sorry. I’ll check it.

听第下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

W: Hello, can I help you?

M: Yes. I posted a parcel a week ago and it hasn’t arrived yet.

W: OK, when exactly was it posted?

M: The twelfth of June.

W: What’s the name and address of the sender?

M: Paul Castle. That’s C-A-S-T-L-E. I live at 14 Sydney Road, Sheffield 28.

W: And who was it addressed to?

M: My mother, Mrs. Jay Castle. She lives at 128 Devon Street.

W: Good. Now what was in the parcel?

M: Well, it was her birthday last Thursday. And I, um, made her a cake, um, a chocolate one.

W: OK. I will check it and contact you soon. Sorry for the trouble!

听第下面一段对话，回答第8和 第9两个小题。

W: Well, honey, which one do you prefer, No.4 Candy Street or No.6 Station Road?

M: Well, it is different. They are both very nice and they’ve both got the 4 bedrooms we need. Station Road is close to town, so it would be very convenient for work and shopping. But Candy Street is much quieter, because it is much further around.

W: Well, we could get to town easily, though.

M: That’s true. One thing that worries me about Station Road is that it hasn’t got a garage. And another thing is about the gardens. The one at Candy Street is much larger. But could we keep it good?

W: Yes, of course. It would be hard work, but I love that garden.

M: And four is my lucky number.

W: OK, let’s give them a call. I want to move in as soon as possible.

听第下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

W: Hello, this is Liberty Park.

M: Hello, I’d like to know something about the art festival to be held next week.

W: Well, there are lots of activities. You can look at paintings by local and international painters, enjoy a delicious meal in the park or watch a play.

M: Wow! What paintings can I see?

W: Wash paintings and abstract paintings by our best local painters. You can also see paintings from France, Japan and so on.

M: When is the art exhibition?

W: The local painters will show their paintings from 10 a.m. on Saturday and the international exhibition starts at 2 p.m. on Sunday.

M: Thank you! By the way, where is it?

W: The local exhibition is in Building 5 and Building 6 and the international exhibition is in Building 3.

听第下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。

W: Do you sometimes feel stressed by your work?

M: Of course! It’s the No. 1 stressor in my life. You know job stress has become a very common problem these days. So we must learn to deal with it.

W: I totally agree. What is your solution?

M: Well, there are two causes of job stress. One is employee characteristic and the other is company condition. So if we want to manage job stress, both we and the companies should do something. For me, I am trying to balance work and relaxation time. You know, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

W: You seem to have a very relaxed outlook.

M: It’s necessary. Positive attitude helps to prevent stress.

W: But I don’t think we can change our working conditions. Anyway, we are not the bosses.

M: I heard some companies are providing stress management training and making changes inside them, like avoiding unrealistic deadlines and organizing relaxation activities. Our boss is a smart person. Hopefully, he will learn from that if he would like to have an efficient and healthy team.

听第下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

What is it like to travel in space? If you have ever watched space movies, you may know something about it. Aurora Station is the world’s first space hotel.

US company Orion Span built the hotel. The hotel is around 12 feet wide and 35 feet long. It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022. It will fly 320 kilometers above Earth. It can hold six people at a time. Two of them will be workers. They may be former NASA astronauts. Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days. Guests there will be able to do many interesting things. For example, they will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. They can take part in research experiments such as growing food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to Earth as a souvenir. These are the same things as astronauts usually do. Guests can also share what they see and hear with others on Earth. They can have a video chat using a high-speed Internet connection. But each guest will have to pay at least $9.5 million. That’s really a large amount of money.