精品解析：2020年湖南省邵阳市大祥区初中毕业学业考试模拟（一模）英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）

2020大祥区初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷（一）

英 语

时量:90分钟

I.听力技能

A）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s Friday. B. Hold on, please. C. Good morning!

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. That’s OK. C. It doesn’t matter.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Me, too. B. I’d love to. C. I like it, too.

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Sunday. B. June 20. C. Teachers’ Day

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The same to you. B. Have a good time. C. You’re welcome.

B）理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. When is the English test?

A. Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.

7. What does the girl think of the boy?

A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Outgoing.

听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How does Emma usually go to school?

A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.

9. When does Jack go to school by car?

A. When it's rainy. B. When his father is free. C. When he's in a hurry.

听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. When did the accident happen?

A. This morning. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.

11. How did the girl go to school?

A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.

12. Who took the girl to the hospital?

A. The police. B. Bob and the driver. C. The girl’s father.

听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. How often does the boy shop online?

A. Seldom. B. Sometimes. C. Never.

14. What is the main reason for the girl to shop online?

A. Things are cheaper. B. It is very convenient. C. It is a modern way of shopping.

15. What does the boy need to buy?

A. A coat. B. A hat. C. A scarf.

C）听写

根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

II.知识运用

A）单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

21. Look! There’s _____ football under the teacher’s desk. Let’s play _____ football, OK?

A. /, / B. a, / C. a, the

22. This is the most beautiful picture _____ I have seen.

A. that B. which C. whose

23. The old man prefers to _____ at home rather than _____ to have a picnic.

A. staying, going B. stay, going C. stay, go

24. He is hungry. Give him _____ to eat.

A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread

25. Workers in old days were made _____for more than 12 hours everyday.

A. work B. working C. to work

26. 一What do you think of English？

一I think English is as        as Chinese.

A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful

27. —I really don't know what to do for the coming holiday.

—I think you can consider _____ a meaningful activity.

A. choose B. choosing C. to choose

28. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _____ the piano.

A. is playing B. played C. was playing

29. Not only you but also everyone here            watching football matches

A. likes B. like C. is like

30. Could you tell me _____ on the evening of that Saturday? It was quite noisy outside all through the night.

A. what was happened B. what did it happen C. what happened

B）完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。

On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War ( 抗击新型肺炎战 ), the Ministry of Education issued ( 公布) a notice on ___31___ the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will ___32___ situations and further notices.

However, many parents are very ___33___ that putting off the start of school may affect(影响) children’s studies. ___34___ they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may ___35___ what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops ___36___ habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to create a network platform (平台) and organize ___37___ teaching, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and the teaching will be given ___38___ excellent teachers of each subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.

It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep ___39___ indoors and not worry about the infection ( 感染) of the disease, but also make them study ____40____, improve their learning ability. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

31. A. opening B. putting off C. taking off

32. A. depend on B. according to C. look at

33. A. excited B. interested C. worried

34. A. Unless B. If C. Whether

35. A. remember B. remind C. forget

36. A. good B. bad C. healthy

37. A. family B. after-class C. online

38. A. by B. with C. through

39. A. teachers B. children C. parents

40. A. at school B. at home C. in the classroom

III.阅读技能

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

Starting high school can be difcult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. But don't worry，because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow.

Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近） people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something in which you have the same interests. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.

Join clubs Take part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. Being in a club makes you more social. If you don't join any clubs，you will just go to class and then go home.

Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair. You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy ，whatever you wear.

Be respectful（ 尊重） of people's differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

41. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.

42. After school，being in clubs can make you more social than going home.

43. Being clean is important，but you needn't shower every day.

44. It is a good thing to share different opinions with friends.

45. The passage mainly tells us how to respect people's differences.

B）阅读短文，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

If you walk through the streets of Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢), Brazil, you'll immediately notice something wonderful about the city—the street art. All around the city the walls are covered in colorful graffiti (涂鸦) and bright paintings.

In the past, this street art was not allowed. But in 2009, the city passed a law allowing street art on personal buildings if the owner gives permission(许可). In 2014, Rio de Janeiro became the first city in the world to legalize graffiti in places such as skate parks and the walls that surround construction sites(建筑工地).

People who want to create street art in Rio de Janeiro can't just paint any wall with any picture, though. They still have to follow some rules. Street art and graffiti are allowed, but just signing a name on a wall is not. And if an artist wants to create a picture on the walls of someone's house or shop, the artist must ask the owner first. But getting permission might not be too hard. Street art is very popular through the city, both with the local people and with visitors. Many tourists come to Brazil just to see it. They can even take special guided street­art tours through Rio de Janeiro. The city government has also set up a special online street­art project. Volunteers can join in the project and travel around the city, taking photos.

46. We can see the street art ______ in Rio de Janeiro.

A on the grass B. on the walls C. on the floors

47. If we want to create street art on personal buildings we should ______.

A. pay the owners for that

B. ask the owners for permission

C. write the owners' names on the walls

48. Which of the following is not allowed according to the passage?

A. Taking photos of the street art.

B. Taking special guided street­art tours.

C. Just signing a name on a wall.

49. The underlined word “legalize” means “______”in Chinese.

A. 使扩大 B. 使丰富 C. 使合法

50. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. how the street art developed in Rio de Janeiro

B. when the street art appeared in Rio de Janeiro

C. the law on the street art in Rio de Janeiro

C）阅读下面材料, 从所给的A－F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. ___51___ your life will be much safer.

Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.

___52___ you should put it towards the front of your body. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.

___53___ cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.

___54___ try to get to the bus stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone.___55___ Don’t sleep.

A. Instead of putting your bag on your back,

B. If you have to take a bus to a place far away,

C. You should call the police.

D. If you remember the following information,

E. Sit behind the driver or with other people.

F. If you are followed by someone you don’t know,

D）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息，每空不超过3个单词。

When we are talking to someone, we try to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking. And we may often find it difficult to do that, So here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.

The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.

The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, “ I don’t think so but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you’re not bullheaded (顽固的) and that you're not going to change your opinion. You’re showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else’s mind to your way of thinking.

Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they’re crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you.

Tip number four is to let the other person do lots of talking. If you let them talk more, you’re going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas. By listening to them, you’re going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patiently with an open mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it’s your turn to talk, they’ll listen and say nothing.

The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion, let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.

How to change someone’s mind

IV.写作技能

A）英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.

(1)However, sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn't getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. (2)Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night's rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. (3)他说笑很有用。It was the best “medicine”.

Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn't stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. (4)He imagined it to be a real dog and it was biting his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!

　　These stories may surprise you, (5)但是越来越多的人通过这种方式变好了。So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!

61. _________________________________________________________________

62. _________________________________________________________________

63. _________________________________________________________________

64. _________________________________________________________________

65. _________________________________________________________________

B）简答 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837.That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his workroom. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype(银版照片）.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment(设备).But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States.

In the 1880s,new inventions began to change photography. The birth of films（胶卷） meant photographers did not have to process the film right away. This also meant that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places.

Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. And behind all these photos lies people's love for life.

66. Who took the first photo?

____________________________________________________________________

67. Can we see things clearly in daguerreotype?

____________________________________________________________________

68. What did people photograph after people began to use Daguerre's process?

____________________________________________________________________

69. When could people take pictures of moving things?

____________________________________________________________________

70. Why was the birth of films so important for photographers in the 1880s?

____________________________________________________________________

C）作文

71. 为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动，学校将举办以How to Behave Well 为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据所给提示内容，用英语写一篇参赛短文。

提示：1. 衣着整洁；

2. 保持环境卫生；

3. 待人有礼，乐于助人；

4. 遵守交通规则

要求：1. 80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；

2. 语法正确, 语句通顺、流畅；

3．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名。

How to Behave Well

　　In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in daily life._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________