宁夏石嘴山市平罗县2021-2022年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份宁夏石嘴山市平罗县2021-2022年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
平罗县2021----2022学年度第一学期八年级英语期末教学质量测查试卷选择题（共50分）一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My grandma is a great woman named Mary.She was born in 1919 and died in 2009.  1   she didn't live to be 100 years old,she had a good,long life.She worked as a  2  for 70 years.She taught in Africa for many years. Then she  3  Africa and moved to Malaysia.At that time,people didn't travel by plane,so she travelled by  4  . It   5  her three months to go by sea from England to Malaysia in those days.In 1947, she travelled by plane for the first time.This new transportation made travelling from England to Malaysia much  6  than before. She didn't stop  7  until she was seventy-five years old.Mary really loved teaching and she was also good at  8  stories.I always heard her talk about her stories. They were very  9  ,and I would like to listen to her when I was free. She could remember everything though she was old,I think it was because she  10  stopped working and thinking. My grandmother was really a great woman.(  )1. A. Although     B.So         C.Or          D.As(  )2. A.teacher       B. doctor      C.nurse        D.singer(  )3. A.visited        B.left        C.stayed in      D.got to  (  )4. A.car           B. ship       C.train          D. bus(  )5. A.spent         B.paid       C.cost           D.took(  )6. A.quicker       B.harder      C.worse        D.safer(  )7. A.flying        B.teaching     C.eating       D.travelling(  )8. A.accepting     B.acting       C.hearing      D.telling (  )9. A. boring       B. interesting    C.old        D. friendly(  )10. A. always      B. usually      C. sometimes   D. never二、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。                                AOxford Primary School Sports DayTime:October 15thPlace:Oxford Primary School9:00 a.m.Opening speech by the principal(校长致开幕词)9:30 a.m.High jump10:30 a.m.100m,200m and 400m races（赛跑）11:30 a.m.Lunch1:30 p.m.Long jump2:30 p.m.Parent-child games:egg-and-spoon race and three-legged race3:10 p.m.Teacher-student game:4×100m relay(接力赛)3:50 p.m.Prize presentation(颁奖)by Mr. Edward Poon, a great sports player and a graduate(毕业生)of Oxford Primary School 4:10 p.m.Closing speech by P.E. teacher Mr. Hunt  (  )11. The Oxford Primary School Sports Day is on _______.A. October 15th  B. October 25th  C. November 15th D. November 25th(  )12.Which is in the morning?A.The long jump.           B.The 4×100m relay.    C.The 200m race.           D.The egg-and-spoon race.(  )13.Who will give the closing speech?A. The principal.  B.A graduate.  C.A P.E. teacher.  D.Mr. Edward Poon.(  )14.The material（材料）may be from a _______.A.storybook     B.magazine   C.student's diary    D.school newspaper BIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine.It may be just like a day in summer.You can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer. So in winter you can sometimes swim,and in summer you can sometimes wear warm clothes. When you go to England,you will see that many English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.But you'd better not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat in the morning,maybe later you will have to walk in the rain. People often say that in England you can have four seasons in one day. Sometimes you may feel you have the same season all year round.(  )15. People in England often talk about the _______.A.money     B. meals    C. people    D.weather(  )16.People in England can have _______ in one day.A. four seasons   B. four meals  C. four coats   D.four clothes(  )17.In the afternoon the sun may begin to shine.It may be just like a day in_______.A.spring    B.summer     C.fall     D.winter(  )18.Which of the following is TRUE?A. People in England can only swim in winter.B. People in England can only wear warm clothes in winter. C.People in England can sometimes wear warm clothes in summer. D.People in England needn't take an umbrella in the morning.CLao She wrote Teahouse in 1957.The play shows audience the life in China between 1898 and 1945.It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty（朝代）. It continues in 1916,and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War（抗日战争） in 1945.After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies.Lao She was born in Bejing in 1899.His parents sent him to the Teacher's School in Beijing and he learned to teach.From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London.He wrote many plays,novels and short stories.He was named a "People's Artist" and a "Great Master of Language". He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.In Lao She's Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera,folk music,acrobatics（杂技）or magic shows,you can enjoy them in the teahouse.Lao She's Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.(  )19. What does the underlined word "audience" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. 顾客      B. 观众       C. 敌人         D. 老乡(  )20.How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse?A.57 years.    B.45 years.    C.98 years.        D.47 years.(  )21.Lao She was all of the following except_______.A.a boss of Teahouse      B.a People's ArtistC.a Great Master of LanguageD.one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century(  )22.Who are welcome to Lao She's Teahouse today?A.Only Chinese customers. B.Only foreign customers.C.Every customer from all over the world. D.Only Beijing Opera audience.                               DDear friends,I'd like to share my suggestions about studying with you."Studying" is not the same thing as "doing homework"! Studying may include doing homework, but it also includes a lot more,as you will see. So if you say that you have no homework,and therefore（所以）you can't or you don't have to study, you're mistaken!I am going to give you some suggestions on how to study efficiently（有效地）. They worked（发挥作用）for me when I was in the high school and college. Not only that, but they also worked equally（平等的）well for me in maths and computer science.Although everyone's learning style（方式）may be different,and some of my suggestions may not work for you,I still ask you to try them.A lot of successful students have used them.Please send me suggestions about studying that work for you.I will try to include them into the further version（版本）of this guide. Here are some of my suggestions:◆Manage your time.◆Take notes in class and rewrite（重写）them at home.◆Study hard and study in a quiet place. ◆Read texts actively（积极地）and slowly. Do it before and after class.◆Finish your homework by yourself. ◆Do not only study for exams（考试）. Yours, Emma(  )23.If Tom often tells his parents that he has no homework to do, we can infer（推断）that_______. A.Tom's teachers are very lazy  B. maybe Tom's learning style is not good C. Tom's classmates often help him with his homeworkD. Tom is clever enough to finish his homework at school(  )24.The underlined word "They" refers to _______.A. some of the successful students   B. all Emma's classmates and teachers C. the suggestions that Emma will offer D. all the subjects that Emma has studied (  )25.What does Emma think of her learning style?A. Hers may not be the best, but it may be helpful.B. Top students don't have to learn her learning style.C. It works better in literature（文学）and math than in other subjects.D. It doesn't work well in language learning but students can have a try.(  )26.What's the writer's purpose（目的）in writing this passage?A. To ask students to study harder than ever before.B. To get some help from teachers and different students.C. To show that she is very successful in "Studying".D. To ask for students' suggestions and share her suggestions.      EAccording to a new survey（调查）, students' safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery（抢劫）on the way to school or home. Now in some big cities of China, some schools have taught an important course（课程）:self-protection. Students like this lesson because it is very useful. They can learn how to save lives and know how to keep away from danger .Chen Haoyu,a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School,gives young students some advice on how to deal with different kinds of danger.If you are robbedKeep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hurts you,you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how badly you may get hurt.If it is raining hard with much lightning（闪电）Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireRun away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）. Do not take the lift and don't try to take anything with you.If someone is drowning（溺水）If you can't swim，don't get into the water. Shout for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!(  )27. What shouldn't you do when you are robbed?A. Cry for help or run away as quickly as possible.B. Try to remember what the robber looks like. C. Report the robbery to the police in detail（详细地）. D.Give your money to the robber as soon as he asks.(  )28. If your house is on fire, you must              .A. put dry things on your body to keep yourself away from fireB. take the lift to get out of your house as quickly as possibleC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything important with you and run away(  )29.There are             ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A.three    B.four      C. five     D.six(  )30.Which is the best title for this passage ?A. How to Keep Calm        B. Self-protection C. A usual Lesson          D. Dangers in Life                     非选择题（共50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pandas are (31)_________danger.There (32)_________(be)only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today.Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many(33)_________ (baby),and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.Each panda (34)_________(need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day.The bamboo forests are getting much (35)_________(small),(36)_________pandas are losing their home.In order to protect pandas in the wild,the government is (37)_________(set) up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all kinds of animals. And it chose (38)_________ panda to be(39)_________(it) symbol.We do not want to lose tigers,elephants or any other animals,so the WWF is working hard (40)_________ (save) them all. 四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。I have a twin sister, Jenny. She has longer hair than me.Many people think we must have a lot of things in (41) ____________（普通的）common.That's not true. Jenny is very (42) ____________（感兴趣的）in performing. She won the best prize in the school talent show（才艺表演）.She likes making friends,but I like staying at home.So she is more outgoing（外向的）than me.And I watch TV(43) ____________（两次）a week because I have to go to school every day. I always get better grades,but she is much less hard-working.So maybe I (44) ___________（应该）help her.(45) ___________（然而）,we also have some similarities（相似点）.We both like sports and going shopping,so we can talk about and share everything.I love my sister. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。stop,  police,  quick,  die,  without,  if,  get,  care,  he,  travel Wu Bin,48, was a driver without any accident or complaint（抱怨）by passengers.He (46)________after first protecting his passengers.On May 29th,Wu's bus was (47)________along the highway（高速公路）when something outside suddenly broke the windscreen（挡风玻璃）and hit him.He was badly hurt,but in great pain,he (48)________the bus successfully. He then rose from his seat and told passengers to call the(49)________.And he reminded（提醒） passengers to be (50)________,because they were still on the highway.All the passengers (51)________ out of danger. He was sent to hospital as (52)________ as possible. But three days later, he died (53)________saying goodbye to anyone even his wife and child.Everyone knows how difficult it is to stop a bus safely in great pain. (54)________ he had done anything differently, the passengers on the bus would not be here. (55)________life was ordinary but at the last moment he became a great man. His act has moved more and more people and was regarded（认为）as a hero by the public. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）"Get up, Sally. Do you know what day it is today?"Sally opened her eyes. She saw her mum standing beside（在……旁边）her bed."Today is your ninth birthday and we are going to have a party for you,"Mum said. Sally got out of bed quickly. She washed and put on a new dress.Before long, Sally's friends arrived. They watched a movie on TV. After that, they had lunch. The chicken and sandwiches were delicious. When lunch was over, it was time for games.Everybody helped to put the chairs in a circle（圈）. They were going to play musical chairs. Everyone had to find a chair to sit down quickly when the music stopped. Those who could not find a chair had to sing a song. It was really fun to watch everybody so excited. Then，they played hide-and-seek（捉迷藏游戏）. They ran after one another happily. Everyone was so engrossed（全神贯注的）that they did not see Sally's mum bring out the birthday cake. They even asked to play the game once again before Sally cut her cake.Sally finally cut her birthday cake after the games were over. A little later, she opened her presents.Her mum gave her a bike and her dad gave her a pair of swimming goggles（游泳镜）.She was really happy."We can go to the beach more often now,can't we?"she asked her dad happily.56.Sally's_____________asked her to get up on the morning of her ninth birthday.57.Sally and her friends had lunch just after they ____________________ on TV.58.If Sally couldn't find a chair to sit down in the game of musical chairs, she would have to__________________.59.Sally didn't cut her cake at once because she and her friends had fun playing ____________________.60.Sally got____________________from her dad.  七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 寒假即将到来，假如你是 Wang Ling，请根据以下要点提示，给你的英国笔友Betty写一封电子邮件，谈谈你寒假生活的计划及理由。要点：1.多读书，多读书可以使人快乐。2.为了学好英语，多看英文电影，多听英语故事。3.为了保持健康，多运动。4.爸爸妈妈工作很辛苦，帮助他们做家务（例如......）。要求：1.必须包括所给提示内容，词数80 左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。2.紧扣提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Dear Betty,Thank you for your last email. The winter vacation is coming.___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________  How about your winter vacation plans?I'm looking forward to your reply .                                          Yours,                                          Wang Ling                          平罗县2021-2022学年度第一学期八年级英语期末教学质量测查参考答案及评分标准选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分） 1—5  AABBD       6—10  ABDBD二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，计分40分） 11—14  ACCD       15—18  DABC      19—22  BDAC      23—26  BCAD       27—30  ACCB非选择题（共50分）三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分） 31.in    32.are       33. babies     34. needs    35. smaller   36. so    37. setting   38.the        39. its       40. to save评分说明：提示性词词形变化有误不得分；非提示性词写错不得分；大小写写错，每个扣0.5分。四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分）41.common    42.interested    43.twice    44.should   45.However  评分说明：单词拼写有误不得分；大小写写错，每个扣0.5分。五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分）     46.died   47.traveling/travelling    48.stopped   49.police   50.careful     51.got   52.quickly             53.without    54.If      55.His评分说明:单词或短语填错不得分；单词或短语填对，但其变化形式或大小写有错误每个扣0.5分。六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分） 56.mum            57.watched a movie     58.sing a song   59.hide-and-seek     60.a pair of swimming goggles  评分说明:1.回答正确，但单词拼写有误或大小写出错每处扣0.5分。2.若有与参考答案不同的其它答案，只要意思相近，都可酌情给分。七、书面表达（共15分）（一）评分原则1.本题满分为15分，依据内容和语言按五个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去1分。3.本题共有8个要点：（1）多读书，读书可以使人快乐；（2）学好英语； （3）多看英文电影； （4）多听英语故事；           （5）保持健康； （6）多运动；     （7）爸爸妈妈工作很辛苦；  （8）帮助爸爸妈妈做家务（例如......）。4.扣分注意事项：（1）大小写、标点符号有错误，至多扣0.5分；（2）单词拼写有错误扣分总和不超过2分（1个不扣分，2-3个扣0.5分，4-5个扣1分，6-7个扣1.5分，8个以上扣2分），同一错误不重复扣分；（3）语法错误每项扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分，扣分总和不超过2分；（4）内容要点可用不同的方式表达，虽与参考答案不完全相同，但只要意思一致，语言正确，不予扣分。紧扣主题及要点，适当发挥。（二）各档次的评分范围和要求 第五档（13-15分）：能写出绝大部分内容要点（7-8个）；语言正确，内容充实，行文连贯，表达清楚。
    第四档（10-12分）：能写出大部分内容要点（5-6个）；语言有个别错误，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。
    第三档（7-9分）：能写出部分内容要点（3-4个）；语言有较多错误，行文尚能达意。
    第二档（4-6分）：能写出少数内容要点（1-2个）；语言错误多，只有少数句子可读，表达不够清楚。
    第一档（0-3分）：能写出个别句子及与所要求内容有关的一些单词或词组，不能达意。（三）参考范文：Dear Betty,Thank you for your last email.The winter vacation is coming. Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday. I'm going to read more books because reading can make us happy. And I'm going to watch more English movies and listen to more English stories to improve my English. I plan to go on swimming and playing basketball to keep healthy. Doing exercise is important to our body. I know that my parents work very hard so I would like to do housework to help them,such as cleaning the house and cooking some delicious food. I hope I can have a nice holiday. How about your winter vacation plans? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Ling