辽宁省铁岭市昌图县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（word版 含答案）
展开辽宁省铁岭市昌图县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题
（时间∶100分钟 满分∶120分）
第一部分 选择题（共 50分）
I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.—I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.
—Me. too.We have taken another step our space dream.
A.behind B. towards C. across D.besides
2.China is making to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A.that B.a wish C.an effort D.a mistake
3.Most of my classmates prefer loud music they can dance to.
A.a decision B. who C. whose D.where
4.— Would you please___ what you said?
—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It's too hot today.
A.show B. spell C. review D. repeat
5.--How do you improve your English ?
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A. Population B. transportation C. pronunciation D. suggestion
6.—Look at the boy running on the playground.Is he David?
-It be him.I saw him go to the teachers' office just now.
A.won't B. needn't C.mustn't D.can't
7.—I think Miss Wang is the most _teacher in our school.
—That's true. She never gets angry with her students.
A. patient B. beautiful C. interesting D. important
8.—Does your sister spend her money ?
—Yes, of course.She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A.quickly B. wisely C. badly D.simply
9.- The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
-She____a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A. takes care of B.is similar to C.looks forward to D. is born with
10.The child without parents_ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A.take B.takes C.are taken D.is taken
11.——Jim. please help me the tent.—OK.I'm coming. It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A.get on B.get off C. pull down D.put up
12.-The policewoman the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That's right.He's explaining to her loudly over there.
- is punishing B.was punishing C.would punish D.is punished
13.When I face difficulties, I always say to "Never give up!"
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
14.—I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports meeting.
—Don't worry. I will support you _you don't succeed.
A.even if B.if C.so that D.unless
15.--I think running is an easy way to keep healthy.— , but Bill doesn't think so.
A. No problem B.I agree C. I'm afraid not D. It's a pleasure
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
- Of course. B.Did you finish your homework?C.Have you heard anything about that?D.I'm watching a video. E.Yes,please. F.What is it about? G.Did you have supper?
A:Jeff,16 .
B: Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.
A:But what are you doing now?
B:17 .I just want to relax myself,
A: Is that also your homework?
B: Not really, but the video is well worth watching,I suppose.
A:18 .
B∶It's about the Belt and Road （"一带一路"）.19 .
A:Yes, I've just heard something about that on the radio.Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for
you to understand.
B:A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and
the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly.
A: It does? Can I watch it with you?
B:20.____
Ⅲ完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Why is music an important subject that every child should study?
First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy,and gives us 21_when we are unhappy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, 22 and relaxing. We can choose the music to 23__our moods （心情）.And second， music is fun.Some people enjoy playing the drums and expressing their 24_.
Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Music 25_ the ears and we know that children who have studied music can learn 26 more easily and pronounce much better. Students 27__have learnt to play music are also better at math. This is not 28__,as music is mathematical, with notes in order. Playing music with other people also helps children to 29__.People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a 30
21.A.sadness B.trouble C.pleasure D.noise
22.A.happy B.valuable C.intelligent D.serious
23.A.know B.talk C.find D.fit
24.A.feelings B.time C.Jife D.money
25.A.closes B.improves C.has D.breaks
26.A.languages B.math C.history D.physics
27.A.why B.when C.who D.whose
28.A.difficult B.surprising C.usual D.necessary
29.A.think more B.study harder C.work together D.read more
30.A.party B.dinner C.library D.country
IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
"I don't like my parents. They always tell me I should do this,and should not do that. It sometimes makes the angry,"said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?
One of the biggest problems is when someone becomes a parent,he or she likes worrying about things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends,the food you eat,your work at school,how much sleep you get,etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think.Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you stay somewhere else late so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for you.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility（责 ）for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all,try to think about why your parents do this or do that.They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them.Some day,when you become a parent,they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.
31.The writer thinks one of the biggest problems for parents is to
A.worry about themselves B.worry about their children
C.do everything for their children D.be friendly with their children
32.All the things that parents do is to
A.make their children angry
B.want their children to love them
C.want their children to grow up healthily and happily
D.want their children to do everything well in the future if we go back home later than usual.
33. The writer thinks we should
A. tell our friends B.tell the teacher
C. say sorry to our parents D. make a telephone call to our parents
34. The writer thinks
A. it's wrong for parents to worry about their children too much
B.some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry
C.children should do everything as their parents say
D.parents love their children very much and the children should understand them
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Parents' Responsibility B. How to Get on with Parents
C.Zhang Hua's Problem D.What Parents Are Worrying About
Passage 2
Question(2 days ago)Elisabeth:Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you deal with it and how long did it take?I need your help.
Answer 1(yesterday)Lucy:I was very shy when I was in high school.Over the last 5 years or so I have worked very hard on it.I started by making conversations with friends' friends that I didn't know. Now I can talk to almost everyone.
Answer 2(2 hours ago)Tina:Yes, I was shy about two years ago.It took me about two years to deal with my shyness.Don't worry.Find your confidence（信心），and you'll overcome your fears.
Answer 3(30 minutes ago)Anna:I used to be shy in high school until l started serving in a restaurant.I found that really helpful.I have become more outgoing now because I have to talk to strangers every day.
36.What can we learn about Elisabeth?
A.She wants to introduce herself. B.She doesn't want to be shy anymore.
C.She likes to help others to solve problems. D.She enjoys talking with others.
37.What helped Anna a lot to become more outgoing?
A.Serving in a restaurant. B.Eating out often.
C.Working day and night. D.Looking for jobs.
38.Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy, Tina and Anna?
A.They are all high school students.
B.They all gave the answer on the same day.
C.They all thought it was easy to overcome shyness.
D.They all used to be shy and dealt with it successfully.
39.Where can you possibly see the passage?
A.In a storybook. B.In a newspaper. C.On a website. D.In a magazine.
40.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"overcome"?
A.克服B.发现 C.理解D.选择
Passage3
Dubai is a city of big business，expensive hotels，skyscrapers（摩天楼），and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. This brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change.
Today Dubai is one of the world's most important business centers. In fact,each year the city gets its money mainly from business, not oil.
Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on its beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping!
Dubai is also one of the world's fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months.The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah,is like a palm tree（棕桐树）and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix（混合体） of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai， and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives（本地人）by eight to one!
Many people welcome the city's growth.But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a Dubai native says, "We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now,and there's a lot more work to do."
41.Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century?
A.To relax. B.To buy oil. C.To go shopping.D. To do business.
42. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Dubai has created many man-made islands.
B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai.
C. Many international visitors come to Dubai every year.
D.Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil.
43.What does the underlined word "outnumber" mean?
A.To be smaller in size than another group.
B. To be more in number than another group.
C. To be bigger in area than another group.
D. To be smaller in area than another group.
44.In the last paragraph, what does the underlined part mean?
A. We should always visit Dubai. B.We should learn from foreigners.
C. We must always remember our past. D.We must only think about the future.
45. What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Dubai is growing very fast.
B.Dubai was a big city before 1966.
C.Many tall buildings are built in months.
D.Many tourists come to relax on Dubai's beaches.
Passage4
Plants and animals are largely made of water. So are humans. They need to keep enough water inside them,or they could die.
We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it.Drinks, such as milk and tea,are mostly water, too. A person needs water every day. If we go without water for three or four days, we will lose too much water from our bodies. In very hot weather, we could lose this water in just one day.
What does water do to help our bodies? Water helps to take the nutrition（营养）from food to our bodies. It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bodies.
In our homes, we also need water for many things. We need water for cooking, washing and flushing（冲水）the toilet. About three-quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet.The rest is mainly used in the laundry（洗衣房）and kitchen.
It may come from a lake or a river. It may come from the sea, from the rain and snow or from the underground. Water rises from rivers and seas to make clouds,and then falls again as rain and snow. The water you drink has been around for millions of years. It just keeps being recycled.
Many people work hard to make sure we always have clean water in our homes. Water is very important for all living things, so we should use it carefully.
46.Living things could without enough water inside them.
A.grow B.die C.live D.develop
47.A person can get water that he needs by
A.taking wastes away B.losing water quickly
C.changing water slowly D. eating and drinking
48.Water can take away from our bodies.
A.nutrition B. food C. wastes D.drinks
49.A quarter of the water is mostly used in the and the laundry.
A.kitchen B.living room C.toilet D.bedroom
50.Which of the following can be put in" "in the fifth paragraph?
A.How do we save water? B. What do we use water for?
C.Where does water come from?D.Where do we wash our clothes?
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
(Li Hong and Wang Lin are asked to make a report about their favorite scientists in China.Now they are talking in class )
Li Hong: Hi,Wang Lin,51.__
Wang Lin: Yuan Longping.
Li Hong: 52. ?
Wang Lin: Because he helped to feed nearly one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.He was honored as "The Father of Hybrid Rice."
Li Hong:53 .
Wang Lin: Of course.Though he made great contributions to help feed the world,he lived a simple life.
Li Hong: What a great scientist!We Chinese people are really proud of him.
Wang Lin: 54 .Unfortunately, we know he passed away on May 22nd,2021.
Li Hong:55 !I think we can learn a lot from him.
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分;整句翻译每小题2分）
56.我们应该把所学知识和爱好联系起来。
We should what we learn our hobbies.
- 既然那样，我们只能自己解决这个问题了。
, we have to solve the problem by ourselves.
58.中国的祝融号火星探测器已经成功登陆火星.
China's Zhurong Mars rover Mars successfully.
59.王老师执教多年，他的学生都很钦佩他。
Mr. Wang has taught for many years, and all his students him
60.你知道薯条是无意中被发明的吗?
Do you know potato chips were invented ?
61.人们没有注意到我。
62.他不得不亲自做这件事。
63.我的朋友让我有如同在家的感觉。
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文（共4分，每小题2分）
Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk dance. The performers dance to music with handkerchiefs（手帕）or fans in their hands.64.It's a very popular festival activity in north China.
- Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. Many people like Yangge very much. Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets.
65.
VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
wheel, side, before,what, collect, tall, money,shocked,fly, how, build, trade
The students at the American International School were excited. They worked hard to raise(66)___for a trip. They washed cars, sold magazines and (67)__bottles.Finally, they(68) to Cairo to visit the pyramids of Egypt （埃及金字塔）!
The students studied the pyramids in school (69) the trip. They learned about the Pharaohs, the rulers of ancient Egypt. They also learned that the Egyptians considered the Pharaohs to be living gods, and that the pyramids were (70)______as tombs（陵墓）of the Pharaohs.
On the first day of the trip, the students went to the Great Pyramid at Giza.It was built for the Pharaoh Khufu around 2,560 BC.It's the (71) pyramid in the world. At first, it was about 147 meters high.Now it is about 137 meters high.The students measured（测量）all four(72)_____
of the Great Pyramid at Giza.
No one knows (73) the ancient Egyptians built these huge things. Scientists believe Egyptians didn't invent the (74) at that time. They guess people moved the stones very slowly. Thousands of Egyptians worked for many years on each pyramid.
When the students returned home, they prepared speeches and invited the community. Everyone was(75)__by how much the students learned.
VIIl.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.
John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father's farm.
When he was 29,John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes.As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.
First.John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife He then took a trip by ship.It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John's books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.
In 1852, John started the Sierra Chub. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment.
John's books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 76. Where did John and his family begin their new life?
77. How did John show his love of nature in his early years?
78. What was John's dream after he could see again?
79. When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains?
80.Why did John do things like taking trips， writing books and starting a club?（请用一句话回答）
Passage 6 阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your timetable always different from your parents'. Maybe you're too shy to show your love to your parents by saying"I love you". How about doing it quietly? Here's some advice.
Leave Notes (in Unusual Places)
Most of you have probably had little notes from your parents in your lunch bags. What about leaving a note for them in the fridge, on the computer screen .…? They'll be happy to see it.
Give an Unexpected Gift
Have you got gifts from your parents on your birthday? Why not give them some special gifts without telling them first? An unexpected present is a moment of joy the receiver and giver, and it doesn't have to be anything expensive. Some of their favorite food, a book which you know they'll enjoy.for a few dollars, you have the perfect way to say"I love you".
Do the Housework
If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them?If you normally have to clean your bedroom,get it done without being asked. Find little ways to make your parents' day smoother and let them know they mean a lot to you.
Give a Shoulder or Foot Rub（按摩）
Everyone is under too much pressure. Perhaps your parents often have aches and pains because of work.A shoulder rub or a foot rub is a wonderful way to tell them"I love you".
The title: How to 81.
Leave Notes
●If your parents find your notes in the fridge or on the
●82. , they'll be happy.
Give an Unexpected Gift
●You'd better give your parents some gifts without telling them first.
●You may give them special things 83 .expensive things.
Do the Housework
●You can do the housework without being asked.
●Find little ways to make your parents' day smoother so that you can let them know they are
- to you.
85 ●This may be a wonderful way to tell your parents"I love you".
IX.书面表达（共20分）
A.根据要求完成小作文，词数∶39词左右。（共5分）
为了有效地控制新冠疫情的蔓延，2021年我国实施了免费接种疫苗的政策。请你根据提示列出接种疫苗后的注意事项。提示词∶wine（酒）内容包括∶1.三天之内不洗澡;2. 多喝水，不喝酒;3.多吃水果和蔬菜;4. 不吃鱼类和蛋类;5.适当的户外运动，不熬夜。
The Do's And Don'ts
B.根据要求完成大作文，（共 15分）
"双减"背景下，学会学习显得尤为重要，为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率和学习质量，你校正在举办以"How to Be a Good Learner"为题的征文比赛，请你以此话题写一篇英文稿。
要求∶1.语言准确、行文连贯、表达清楚、字迹工整。2.词数∶80~100词。
九年级英语试卷 参考答案
- 15分（每小题1分）1-5BCADC 6-10DABDD 11-15DADAB
II. 5分（每空1分） 16-20BDFCA
III.10分（每空1分）21-25CDDAB 26-30ACBCA
IV. 20分 (每小题1分) 31-35 BCDDB 36-40BADCA 41-45DDBCA 46-50BDCAC
V. 5分（每空1分） 51.Who is your favorite scientist？ 52.Why？/ Why do you like him best？/Why is he your favorite scientist？ 53.Is he great/Do you think he is very great？54.I agree with you/ So he is. 55.What a pity!
VI.15分 (局部翻译每小题1分；整句翻译每小题2分)
56.connect, with 57.In that case 58.has landed on 59.look up to/admire 60.by mistake 61.People didn’t notice/ pay attention to me. 62.He has to do it in person/personally/by himself. 63.My friend(s) make(s)/made me feel at home. 64.秧歌在中国北方是一个非常流行的节日活动。65. 各地的秧歌可能会有不同的形式，但是所有的秧歌都是表达/展现/抒发幸福/快乐。
VII.10分 (每空1分）66. money 67. collected 68. flew 69. before 70. built
71. tallest 72. sides 73. how 74. wheels 75. shocked
VIII. 20分（每小题2分）
76. In the United States/In the USA/In America /In Wisconsin / In Wisconsin, the United States.
77. (By) playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father's farm
78. (To spend his time) learning about nature
79. In 1869/When he was 31 years old/At the age of 31
80. Because he loved nature./Because of his love of nature./Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment ./Because he wanted to make his dream come true.
81.show your love to your parents quietly/express love（首字母大小写都可）
82.computer screen(s)
83.instead of/rather than
84.(very) important (people)
85.Give a Shoulder or Foot Rub.
IX.20分（小作文5分;大作文15分）
（One possible version for A）
The Do’s and Don’ts
- Don’t take a shower for three days.
- Drink more water. Don’t drink wine.
- Eat more fruit and vegetables.
- Don’t eat fish or eggs.
- Take proper outdoor exercises. Don’t stay up late.
（One possible version for B）
How to Be a Good Learner（题目除首单词的首字母外，其它单词首字母大小写都可得分）
To be a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning.
We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy.
I think all above is helpful to us to be a good learner.
注：所给答案中主观性试题答案不唯一，符合题意，表达正确即可得分。
大作文评分标准
第一档（13 — 15分）符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。第二档（10 — 12分）符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。
第三档（7 — 9分）基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。
第四档（4 — 6分）不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。
第五档（0 — 3分）：不成文，只提供个别信息。
说明：标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误，每四个扣1分。语法错误每2个扣一分，字数不够扣1分。
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