人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 6 知识点

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science1.What do you want to be when you grow up?  When  (当…….时候)  引导时间状语从句主从复合句中的动作表示将来发生，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时“主将从现”   When I go to Lisa’s party, I will call you.练习： Swimming is, of course, interesting. But _____ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.     A. though             B. when           C. unless2. grow up 成长；成熟；长大翻译：长大后你想成为一名医生吗？      _______________________________________________________________      我在安徽长大。      _______________________________________________________________3.cook   可数名词    厨师我长大想成为一名厨师___________________________________________________________动词       烹饪；煮；烧cook sb. sth= cook sth. for sb 为某人烹调某物我妈妈正在为我们做鱼。_______________________________________________________________注意： cooker  4. practice  You need to practice running every morning.  We need to practice every day.  It takes hours of practice to learn to play the guitar. 练习：The singer was often seen to practice ___songs near the woods three years ago.        A. sing               B. singing              C. to sing 5. keep  Jim kept on asking questions.  He kept standing there for an hour without moving.  Sorry, I have kept you waiting so long.    6.sure 确信，把握  You must be sure about the way to the village.  Be sure to buy a ticket today.It’s sure to rain tomorrow.  I’m sure that smoking is not good for you. make sure  确保，查明Just make sure that you pick us up at five o’clock. 7. worry 担心；忧虑  Worry about =be worried about    为……担心，担忧Don’t worry about me an d look after yourself. 8. send 及物动词      邮寄，发送  I’ll send you a text message.  send sb. sth=send sth to sb.  给某人寄送某物 拓展： send for 派人去请                  send up 发射       Send sb. to do sth 派遣某人去做某事 9. sound 系动词    听起来…….              sound like   听起来像That sounds like a good idea.Your plan sounds fantastic.名词      声音（指自然界中的一切声音）Sound goes much more slowly than light. 10. be able to 与can   They will be able to tell you the news soon.   He can speak English well.be able to 表示有能力，只经过努力而获得的能力用于多种时态can 表示自身所具备的能力只有can 和could 两种时态 11. promise可数名词      _______________make a promise/promisesmake a promise to do sthkeep a promisebreak a promise动词          ________________My mother promised to buy a piano for me.My aunt promised me a joke.Tom promises that he is going to learn another foreign language.练习：In his e-mail, David promised _____his daughter during her stay in Japan.      A. visiting           B. visit          C. visited        D. to visit 12. at the beginning of       在……..开始   At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn English. 拓展：at the beginning 起初       from beginning to end 从头至尾，从始至终       in the end     终于，最后13. write down      写下，记下 （动副结构）   make resolutions   下决心；做决定   have to do with ……..     与…..有关系   have nothing to do with…….         与…….无关系14. take up    The young man will take up teaching music in the countryside when he leaves school.   This sofa takes up too much room. 15. too….. to…….       太……..而不能too 后接形容词或副词The boy is too young to go to school.The box is too heavy for me to carry.拓展：The room is too small to hold 200 people.=The room is so small that it can not hold 200 people.=The room is not big enough to hold 200 people. 16. mean 意思是，意味着   What’s the meaning of….?=What does…….mean…….?=What do you mean by……?         ……..是什么意思？ 17. discuss      动词       讨论，商量   discuss sth with sb.=have a discussion about sth.    和某人讨论某事   You needn’t discuss hi matter with me.注意： discuss不直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”       They are discussing how to do it.18. of one’s own  自己的   on one’s own 独自的   own 动词  拥有，占有    不用于进行时   Who owns this house?    Ⅰ.根据句首及首字母提示完成单词1. What can we do to i_______________ our spoken English?2. Every year my friend Lisa s_________________ a postcard to me.3. My mother can speak two f______________ languages---English and French.4. Jim plays the violin very well and he wants to be a v____________.5. Now more and more people have their own p____________ computers. Ⅱ.单选填空1. Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a ________.  A. teacher        B. doctor      C. postman          D. policeman 2. My brother is studying at ________university. He hopes to become _____engineer some day.  A. an; a           B. a; an        C. an; an           D. a; a 3. His father _______their house white next week.  A. paint           B. paints       C. is painting       D. is going to paint 4. ---I can’t remember so many telephone numbers.  ---Why not______?  A. write down it                        B. write down them  C. write it down                        D. write them down 5. When Jack was a small boy, he was able to ______the piano and the violin.  A. playing        B. played        C. plays            D. play 6. My grandpa promises_______ a new computer for me next week.  A. to buy         B. buying        C. bought          D. buys 7. I disliked Mary. She kept on _______in English class.  A. talking         B. talk          C. to talk           D. talked 8. Jack _____ a new hobby at the age of 40. But he never thought it was too late.  A. took up        B. set up        C. put up           D. looked up 9. Do you want_______ an English teacher when you’re older?  A. is             B. to be          C. am              D. are 10. His elder sister is going to be a nurse when she_________.   A. grew up                     B. grows up         C. will grow up                  D. is growing up Ⅲ. 完形填空  What do you want to be when you grow up? What’s your dream job? Now let’s listen to five students talking about their dream jobs first.Vince: I want to be a __1___ when I grow up. I am going to take flying lessons. I really ___2___ flying and I hope to have___3____plane.Jake: I want to be ___4____engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at a __5___. My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.Ted: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take __6___lessons. I hope I can be famous one day.Toby: I want to be a __7___player when I grow up. It isn’t easy, so I will keep on __8__. I want to be just __9__ my hero, a former NBA star, one day.Jack: I want to be a ___10__ when I grow up. I’m going to a cooking school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing hen I’m older. 1. A. pilot          B. doctor        C. policeman       D. teacher2. A. want          B. like          C. ask             D. get3. A. own          B. my own       C. person          D. my person4. A. a             B. an            C. the             D. /5. A. hotel          B. bank         C. shop             D. university6. A. act            B. acting        C. actor            D. action7. A. baseball        B. volleyball     C. basketball       D. soccer8. A. practice        B. practices      C. to practice       D. practicing9. A. like            B. at            C. from            D. with10. A. driver         B. scientist       C. teacher         D. cook Ⅳ. 阅读理解   Four Ways to Keep Your New Year’s Resolution   Every year after I’ve eaten too much chocolate and heard too much New Year’s music. I start to think about the coming year. I’m very good at making New Year’s resolutions, but not good at keeping them. After having failed do many times, I start to find out why! So here are my top four tips for keeping the New Year’s resolutions.        Be realisticOne year my New Year’s resolution was to read a book in a week. Well, you can imagine how that worked out! Unrealistic expectations can often make us feel like we’ve failed, but really we’ve just made the goal too high. Sure---dream big, but take it little by little to get there.        Make it something you really wantI’m making a decision and I feel like I should do something, but my dad always says, “There’s no need about it.” Don’t make a resolution that you should want or that other people tell you to want. It has to be from you.        Talk about itTell a friend or share it on Facebook. Don’t keep your resolution a secret. It will not only encourage you, but it will also encourage others.        Don’t be too hard on yourselfThere will always be days when you forget or when you’re too busy. Don’t worry about it. It happens to everyone! We should take small but effective steps to improve our lives.根据短文内容，回答下列问题1. How many ways does the writer have to keep his/ her New Year’s resolutions?___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Should we set our goals too high?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What kind of resolution can we make?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why should we share our New Year’s resolutions?____________________________________________________________________________________________