人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit 9 知识点

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.发出邀请：Can you……?            Can you come to my party on Saturday?            Would you like to……?            Could you …….?  接受邀请： Sure, I’d love to. / Certainly. / No problem.  拒绝邀请： Sorry, I can’t. / I’ d love to, but…… 2. on Saturday afternoon(=on the afternoon of Saturday)  on: _______________________________________________________________   at noon                       at night          at:______________________________________________________________   in 2021                        in autumn  in:_________________________________________________________________练习： We have a geography lesson ____ three o’clock ______ Thursday afternoon.     A. at; in          B. in; in         C. on; on          D. at; on 3. prepare for exam _________________  The students are preparing for the final exam.拓展：     take/ have an exam     pass the exam     fail the exam 4. go to the/a doctor =go to see the/ a doctor  have the flu  have a cold                             have a cough  have a fever                            have a sore throat  have a headache                         have a toothache 5. available 有空的，作表语      同义词__________     反义词____________---Are you available tonight?---No, I’m full.可用的；可获得的Tickets are available from the box office. 6. until介词（相当于till）到……时；直到……为止The famous actor didn’t appear until 8:00 p.m.They will stay on the space station until next Friday.连词  到…..时， 直到……为止He lived with his parents until he got marriedI won’t believe you until I see it myself. 练习: In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner _____ the elders take their seats.     A. after           B. when          C. because         D. until 7. 现在进行时表将来  She’s leaving for the Great Wall today.  I’m arriving in Beijing at 1 p.m._____________________________________________________________练习：---The coffee’s finished!      ---Oh, sorry! I______ to the shop to get some.      A. am going              B. was going       C. went                 D. have gone 8. hang out    ________________  hang   ___________         过去式 _____________  hang   ___________         过去式 _____________He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.Hang the picture on the wall.拓展：hang on ___________            hang about ______________hang up ___________ 9. catch you _______________          同义词_____________  ---I’ll give you a call in a couple of days.  ---Okay. Catch you later.  catch   _____________________As long as you work hard, you will catch up with others.Cats like catching mice.catch a bus ______________            catch the bus______________catch the fish_________________        catch a cold_______________ 10. I’m afraid. 恐怕不能。   I’m afraid so. 恐怕如此。练习： ---Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow?       ---______. I must stay at home to look after my little brother.       A. It’s up to you.                B. Excuse me.       C. I’m afraid not.                D. Have a good time. 11. invite ____________   My pen friend invites me to his hometown.   He always invites everyone to school parties.   Invite a friend or family member to serve.   invitation ______________   the/ an invitation to do sth. ____________________   the/ an invitation to…….   ____________________   make/accept/turn down/refuse an invitation __________________ 12. accept _____________   The girl accepted his request.   He accepted a glass of water from Helen.   receive ____________   He received a letter from his friend.   refuse _____________   He usually refuses the invitation from Tony.   I don’t think he will refuse me.   You should not refuse to help her.练习：Mrs. Green refuses ______ sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.      A. eat           B. eating            C. to eat 13. weekday _________________________________________________   weekend _________________________________________________    ---What’ s today?   ---It’s Friday, June 1st.    ---What is/was the date……?   ---It’s September 10th.    ---What day is/ was it…..?   ---It was Monday. 14. look after ___________(=take care of)   look after……well=take good care of…….   He is old enough to look after himself.   You should look after the dog well= ____________________________________拓展：look at                           look for      look around                       look forward to      look through                      look up      look out                          look over      look like练习： ---Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Sunday?       ---Sorry. I’ll have to _______my younger brother because my mother is out.       A. look at       B. look for      C. look up       D. look after 15. sad                       sadness                 sadly   Be sad to do sth. ________________I’m sad to hear that news. 16. see sb doing sth与see sb do sth 辨析see sb doing sth  see sb do sth  I often see him draw a picture.I see her cleaning the classroom. 17. take a trip to……= go on a trip to……   Are you planning to take a trip next month?    at the end of…… 在……尽头；在……的末尾 （时间；地点）   at the beginning of……   在…..的开始You can see a bookshop at the end of the road.At the end of the month, we’ll have an exam.拓展： by the end of……   _________________       in the end         ________________ glad _______________   _____________________I’m glad to receive your letter. 练习：We are glad_____ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.      A. know         B. to know        C. knowing help out _______Maybe it is a good way to help him out. prepare ________        preparation ____________ 18. without ___________   He left the room without saying a word.   Fish can’t live without water.   I couldn’t finish the work without your help.   =If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t finish the work.练习: You’d better not hang out after school _____ telling your parents. They may worry about you.      A. by        B. with        C. without        D. after    so that________________I study hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom.He practices every day so that he can make the soccer team.=________________________________________________________________________The movie is boring so that none of us wants to watch it again. 练习： ---I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?       ---Be more active in class _____ you can improve your ability to express yourself.         A. so that          B. unless       C. or          D. although 19. 辨析： surprised, surprising, surprisesurprised   surprising   surprise      He was surprised at what he saw.The news was surprising.To his surprise, everyone agreed with him.It surprised me to see so many people there. 20. hear from sb. _________________(receive/get a letter/telephone call from sb.)   write ( a letter) to sb. _______________   give a phone call to sb.= give sb a call. _____________拓展： hear of=hear about       I heard of the story.     make it_________________If we run, we should make it._____________________After years of hard work, he finally made it. opening _______________Many people like watching the opening of the Olympic Games.拓展：opening hours      opening time 21. reply, answer辨析reply  I didn’t reply to him. He replied that he might go.answer  He answered my question. during/in the daytime______________Ⅰ.用括号内所给的适当形式填空1. I’d like you to come to the ________(open) of our new library on Monday.2. Tony invites us _________ (play) soccer with him tomorrow.3. He will not refuse ________ (help) you. Don’t worry.4. Do you know who is making the ______ (invite)?5. I can bring Lingling here without _________ (tell) her. Ⅱ. 单项填空1. ---Did he _____ your gift?  ---Yes, and he liked it very much.  A. refuse          B. accept        C. delete         D. prepare2. Lily was very ______ because she didn’t get good grades in the math exam.  A. glad            B. available      C. sad            D. bored3. ---Jim, can you play table tennis with me this afternoon?  ---______. I have to study for a test.  A. Of course       B. Good idea     C. I hope not       D. Sorry, I can’t4. If you ______ his invitation, you should give him a good reason.  A. turn down       B. turn on       C. turn up         D. turn off5. ---I can’t go to your party this Friday. I have too much homework to do.  ---That’s too bad. Maybe _____time.  A. another       B. other        C. the other         D. others6. No one can be successful _______ hard work.  A. with          B. in            C. by             D. without7. ---Can you hang ______ with me on Sunday?  ---Sure, I’d love _____.  A. out; to        B. out; /          C. /; to           D. /; /8. Don’t worry. Tom isn’t leaving _____ next month.  A. because       B. until           C. after           D. when9. I look forward to _____ with you again.  A. work          B. works          C. working        D. worked10. ---How time flies! It is Friday today. Will you go fishing on Saturday?   ---No. We’re going fishing _______. It says Sunday will be a fine day.   A. yesterday                    B. the day before yesterday   C. tomorrow                    D. the day after tomorrow Ⅲ.完形填空  Dear Anna,  I’m sorry. I can’t play with you this weekend. Today I know a girl __1__China on the Internet. Her name is Yao Qifeng. She lives in _2_, China. Her family is very poor. She _3_ to go to a dancing school. So she _4_ dancing on the street every evening. I like this Chinese girl. I’d like to _5_ her. This Saturday I’m going to to _6_ with my mother. I’m going to buy some nice dancing shoes for Yao. I’m also going to buy _7_ nice food for her. On Sunday I’m going to _8_ the plane to Chengdu to see Yao Qifeng. Oh, I’m _9_ seeing her. And I’m sure she will like me_10_ my presents. Oh, Anna, if you are free, you can go with me.Yours,Alice.1. A. at              B. from            C. with                D. to2. A. Nanning         B. Dalian           C. Chengdu            D. Beijing3. A. goes            B. wants           C. does                D. has4. A. writes           B. practices         C. says                D. draws5. A. make up         B. make a plan       C. make friends with    D. visiting6. A. shopping         B. cycling           C. sightseeing          D. dancing7. A. many            B. any              C. some              D. a8. A. take             B. drive             C. buy                D. fly9. A. planning  to                               B. getting ready to     C. looking forward to                           D. wanting10. A. but             B. and              C. or                 D. of Ⅳ. 阅读理解  My name is Sue. I want to have a special party to celebrate my 12th birthday. After discussing it with my family, I decide to have a Hello Kitty theme(主题) birthday party.Hello Kitty Birthday Invitations  An invitation in the shape of a skirt is a fun way to invite my friends to the party. My sister, Lisa, will help me make the invitations. My mom tells me to send out the invitations 3-5 weeks before the date of the party. My birthday party is on December 21, so I’ll send out the invitations before November 24.Hello Kitty Theme Decorations (装饰品)  The party will be held in our garden. I plan to put some white and pink balloons(气球) around the garden. There will be a vase(花瓶) which is full of pink flowers on each table and I’ll put a small Hello Kitty on each chair for my friends.Hello Kitty Birthday Party Menu  My parents will cook some delicious food. All of them will be named after Hello Kitty’s friends, such as Rory and Fifi. I will book  a birthday cake in the shape of Hello Kitty at Mrs. Green’s Cake Store at the beginning of December.  I hope my friends will enjoy themselves at the special party.1. When will Sue send out the party invitations to her friends?  A. In September                      B. In October   C. In November                      D. In December2. What will each friend get after the birthday party?  A. A balloon          B. A flower        C. A small Hello Kitty      D. a vase3. What does the underlined word “book” menu in Chinese?  A. 预定          B. 进口          C. 转达           D. 抓紧4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The birthday party will be held in a park.B. Sue’s mother will make the invitations.C. Both Rory and Fifi are Hello Kitty ‘s cousins.D. The birthday cake can be made (被制作) at Mrs. Green’s Cake Store.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Birthday Party InvitationsB. Birthday Party DecorationsC. Delicious Food for a Birthday PartyD. Preparations for a Hello Kitty Theme Birthday Party Ⅴ.补全对话 A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining. B: Well, I listened to the weather report.___1____ A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going to have a party this Sunday. Would you like to come? B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me __2__. A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking! B: Hey, I’ll help, too. __3__. A: Would you? That sounds wonderful! My Russian cousins are going to be here. I’m sure they’ll love it. B: __4__. A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. T get excited about my party. B: So do I. __5__. A: That’ s what I’m expecting! A. Who else is coming to the party?B. Your Russian cousins?C. It will be fine later.D. I believe we will have a great time.E. I can make Chinese food. Ⅵ.根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空Dear Tony,  Thanks a lot for your ____________(invite). I’m __________(real) sorry I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon because I’m too busy. I’m going to ________(take) a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I’m studying for my science test. I feel ___________(worry) about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my ________(uncle) house to visit him. He phoned me last week and ________(tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to _______(look) after my grandfather—he is very old. On Thursday, I’m helping my parents with some ________________ (housework). And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much ________(well) in the guitar in this way. On Friday evening, I would like _______(go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us?Write soonLily