时态和语态课件-2021-2022学年高中英语语法复习
展开一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时
一、一般现在时注意事项客观事实自然规律都用一般现在时 We were tld when we were yung that the earth turns arund the sun.2)主将从现I’ll call yu as sn as I get t Beijing.3) 时刻表等安排好的Here schl finishes at 4 PM.
二、过去进行时重要句型I was cking when smene kncked at the dr. 我正在做饭,这时有人敲门。
三、一般将来时几种形式的区别 1) will/shall d 客观将来; 表示“愿意”“承诺”I will be 18 next year.I will help yu t imprve yur English2) be ging t d 主观将来;打算;迹象表明We are ging t have a meeting this afternn.Lk at these black cluds. It is ging t rain. 3) be t d 表按计划安排即将发生的动作We are t discuss the reprt next Saturday.4) be abut t d 表马上/迫在眉睫做某事 (不和时间状语连用)He is abut t leave fr Beijing.5) be ding 用现在进行时表现计划安排即将发生的动作,多用于cme, g , arrive, leave, fly 等表示位置转移的动词。I am arriving.
过去将来时同样适用 She said she wuld be 18 the next year. Our teacher tld us we were ging t have a meeting this afternn. He was abut t leave when it suddenly began t rain.
四、现在进行时特殊用法1) be always / cnstantly ding 说话人带有赞美厌烦等感情色彩He is always helping thers.She is cnstantly talking behind thers’ back.Yu are always making such flish mistakes.
2) be ding 用现在进行时表现计划安排即将发生的动作,多用于cme, g , arrive, leave, fly 等表示位置转移的动词。I am arriving.
五、现在完成时和一般过去时区别一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。He left here yesterday mrning.He has already left here. (现在不在这儿)
六、现在完成时重点句型1)We have knwn each ther since I came here.We have knwn each ther fr 10 years. / since ten years ag.2)He has been abrad many times.3)It is the first time that I have visited the place.4)This is the mst beautiful huse that I have ever seen.
七、现在完成时和现在完成进行时区别现在完成时 1)过去的动作对现在的影响。2)过去发生的动作或开始的状态一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。He has left his hmetwn.He has wrked in ur cmpany fr 30 years.She has been busy since last week.现在完成进行时 过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在,说话时这个动作正在进行且可以持续下去。或者说话时动作刚刚结束。She is very tired. She has been wrking all mrning.He has been wrking in ur cmpany fr 30 years.
现在完成时和现在完成进行时区别 一
现在完成时和现在完成进行时区别二:时间状语现在完成时: since, fr, recently, lately, already, yet, just, ever, never, s far, befre, in the pst/last years,three times现在完成进行时:fr, since, all mrning, all day, recently, lately
八、过去完成时重点句型 (特点:过去的过去)1) I had already finished my hmewrk befre my Mm came back.2)We had already finished the wrk by nine ’clck yesterday.We had already finished the wrk by the end f last mnth.We had already finished the wrk by the time my Mm came back.3)N sner had he reached hme than it began t rain.Hardly had I gt n the train when the train started ut.4)He had meant t see me ff at the airprt, but he gt there t late. (表示过去未曾实现的愿望打算意图,常用动词hpe, intend, mean, plan 等)
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