专题八阅读理解课件2022届高考英语复习备考

这是一份专题八阅读理解课件2022届高考英语复习备考，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了推断句子P50，Section5，P50对点练习1-5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、课前词汇复习---阅读词汇 Day8
________ n. 预算 vi. 编预算 (~fr) vt. 规划__________ n. 生意；业务；事情__________ n. 运动；战役 vi. 参加活动；作战__________ n. 申请求职者；应试者；候选人________ n. 首都(府)；资金；大写字母 adj. 大写的________ n. 船长；机长；上尉；队长______ n. 事例；情况；案件；手提箱
__________ adj. 谨慎的；小心的__________ v. 庆祝；颂扬，赞美 ____________ n. 庆祝；颂扬；庆祝活动_____ n. 细胞；单人小室；电池__________ n. 性格；性质；角色；符号；(汉)字______________ adj. 特有的；典型的 n.特性，特征______ vi. & n. 闲谈，聊天__________ adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品
characteristic
_______ n. 胸，胸腔；箱，大箱子______ adj. 主要的；总的 n. 首领，长官__________ n. 童年；幼年______________ n. 环境，形势； ［pl.］境况，经济状况________ n. 杰作；［pl.］古典文学 adj. 第一流的；古典的__________ n. 同事，同僚__________ n. 收藏品；作品集；募捐，募集
circumstance
Adults understand what it feels like t be flded bjects. Why d we ften assume that mre is mre when it cmes t kids and their belngings? The gd news is that I can help my wn kids learn earlier than I did hw t live mre with less.
◇ What d the wrds “mre is mre” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?A. The mre, the better.B. Enugh is enugh.C. Mre mney, mre wrries. D. Earn mre and spend mre.
［典型例题］(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·32)
Practice makes perfect !
1. (2017年全国Ⅱ卷·33) Scientists have fund that all kinds f plants give ut VOCs when being attacked… Sme plants pump ut smelly chemicals t keep insects away. But thers d duble duty. They pump ut perfumes designed t attract different insects wh are natural enemies t the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker wh was lunching nw becmes lunch.
◇ What des the authr mean by “the tables areturned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready t fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
2. (北京卷) When I lived fr a time in Lndn, I had a friend. He was in despair (失望)and I was in despair. But ur friendship was based n the idea in each f us that we wuld be srry later if we did nt explre this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday fr five weeks and fund many excellent things. We walked until ur despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave Lndn t each ther.
◇ What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Our explratin f Lndn was a memrable gift t bth f us.B. We were unwilling t tear urselves away frm Lndn.C. Our unpleasant feeling abut Lndn disappeared.D. We parted with each ther in Lndn.
part vt.分开
3. (北京卷) S far scientists have fcused mainly n public buildings. “We have a very limited number f studies, s we’re almst lking at the prblem thrugh a straw (吸管),” architect David Allisn says. “Hw d yu take answers t very specific questins and make brad, generalized use f them? That’s what we’re all struggling with.”
◇ What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph prbably mean?A. The prblem is nt apprached step by step. B. The researches s far have faults in themselves. C. The prblem is t difficult fr researchers t detect. D. Research in this area is nt enugh t make generalized patterns.
技巧5. 注意划线词/划线句附近的一些词如：and表示并列关系，则and 的前后应是同一情感色彩的r表示转折，则r的前后是相反的意思s表示因果关系，则s前面陈述了原因，s后面带出结果
例题1（2018江苏）
Lighting matters, t. When Berlin restaurant custmers ate in darkness, they culdn’t tell hw much they’d had: thse given extra-large shares ate mre than everyne else, but were nne the wiser--they didn’t feel fuller,and they were just as ready fr dessert.The underlined phrase “nne the wiser” in paragraph 3 mst prbably implies that the custmers were _____. A. nt aware f eating mre than usual B. nt willing t share fd with thers C. nt cnscius f the fd quality D. nt fnd f the fd prvided
例题2 I feel that since yu are my superir, it wuld be presumptuus f me t tell yu what t d. What des “presumptuus” mean? A. full f respect B. t cnfident and rude C. lacking in experience D. t shy and quiet
superir adj.优质的；上级的；有优越感的
技巧6： 利用因果关系词来猜词或句
表示因果关系的词有：since, as , because, fr, s, thus, therfre, cnsequently, hence, due t, result in, result frm, as a result, fr this reasn, accrdingly, s that, s... that..., such... that...
4. (江苏卷) Deserts are fund where… Sand begins as tiny pieces f rck that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them dwn… There is, hwever, much mre t a desert than sand. In the deserts f the suthwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖)and deep valleys were frmed frm thick mud that nce lay beneath a sea mre than millins f years ag. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cld all wre away at the remaining rcks. The faces f the desert muntains are alway changing—very, very slwly—as these frces f nature cntinue t wrk n the rck.
◇ What des the underlined sentence in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A. In a desert there is t much sand.B. In a desert there is mre sand than befre.C. In a desert there is nthing except sand.D. In a desert there is smething else besides sand.
D 画线句子为第三段的主题句，再由本段最后一句可知，画线句子意思是说“对沙漠来说，有的不仅仅是沙子。”，即除了沙子，还有许多自然力量让沙漠发生变化。
5. (广东卷) “Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture r meaningless. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I knw she sincerely cares abut what happens t me… “Have a nice day. Next!” This versin f the expressin is spken by a salesgirl at the supermarket wh is rushing me and my grceries ut the dr. The wrds cme ut in the same tne (腔调)with a fixed prcedure. They are spken at me, nt t me. Obviusly, the cncern fr my day and everyne else’s is the management’s attempt t increase business.
◇ What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bred.C. The salesgirl cares abut me.D. The salesgirl says the wrds as a rutine.
补充技巧7：根据上下文，利用转折词来推敲猜词义或句意
例题 Stratfrd cries pr traditinally. Nevertheless every htel in twn seems t be adding a new wing r ccktail lunge. Hiltn is building its wn htel there, which yu may be sure will be decrated with Hamlt Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lunge, the Banqu Banqueting Rm, and s frth, and will be very expensive.By saying “Stratfrd cries pr traditinally.”, the authr implies that ____. A. Stratfrd cannt affrd the expansin prjects. B. Stratfrd has lng been in financial difficulties. C. the twn is nt really shrt f mney D. the twnsflk used t be prly paid
wing n.翅膀；羽翼ccktail lunge 餐馆；鸡尾酒餐厅
补充技巧8：结合主语，寻找对应结构
例题Whatever happened t the death f newspaper? A year ag the end seemed near. The recessin(经济衰退) threatened t remve the advertising and readers that had nt already fled t the Internet. Newspaper like the San Francisc Chrnicle were chrnicling their wn dm. America’s Federal Trade cmmissin launched a rund f talks abut hw t save newspapers. By saying “Newspapers wn dm”, the authr indicates that nespapers ______. A. neglected the sign f crisis B. failed t get state subsidies C. were nt chritable crpratins D. were in a desperate situatin