人教版新高考英语一轮复习Morals and Virtues 道德与美德

这是一份人教版新高考英语一轮复习Morals and Virtues 道德与美德，共7页。
考点规范练7　Morals and Virtues 道德与美德Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi made us respect this 　　　　　　　(amaze) woman. 2.Unlike the 　　　　　　　(major) of girls, she chose to study IT technology as her major in university. 3.This organisation is set up to deal with 　　　　　　 (complain) from customers specially. 4.During the 　　　　　　　(operate),she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him. 5.He suddenly woke up 　　　　　midnight when he heard someone knocking at the door.6.She leaned over and 　　　　　　　(whisper) something in his ear. 7.I wonder if this basket of gold belongs 　　　　　　you. 8.It is your responsibility to protect your family 　　　　　　any harm. 9.She was greatly 　　　　　　　(impress) by his words and determined to marry him. 10.I was the first in my family 　　　　　　(go) to college. Ⅱ.选词填空respond to　at times　in need of　be appointed as　play a key role in　be responsible for　once upon a time　crash into　in despair　make an attempt to1.“I have no time to think about such meaningless matters”, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　his mother casually. 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　, there lived an emperor who showed great concern to his people’s lives. 3.Hearing the bad results of the examinations,he burst into tears 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.The car suddenly 　　　　　　　　　　　　the tree, as a consequence of the driver’s carelessness. 5.I want to to see whoever 　　　　　　　　　　　　the sales department. 6.You should learn to relax yourselves 　　　　　　　　　　　　and keep yourself refreshed. 7.Mother is always ready to help those who are 　　　　　　　　　　　　food, shelter or money. 8.We have to admit that IT technology 　　　　　　　　　　　our everyday life now.9.The young man 　　　　　　　　　　　　　swim across the broad river, which shocked everybody. 10.He felt excited 　　　　　　　　　　　　manager of a department of the company. Ⅲ.金句默写1.我的信心, 加上您教给我的技巧, 帮助我通过了考试。My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the exams. 2.这位妇女从地上爬了起来, 眼中含着泪离开了。The woman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and left in tears. 3.教授和她的助手们都不愿意放弃实验。　　　　　　 the professor 　　　　　　　her assistants 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　give up the experiment. 4.直到逝世的那一天, 林巧稚医生才停止工作。It was not until the day she died 　　　　　Dr Lin Qiaozhi 　　　　　　　　. 5.她说她宁愿一辈子单身也不放弃她的追求。She said that she 　　　　　　　　　　　　all her life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her pursuit. Ⅳ.阅读理解Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Later in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shopping.　　　　　 B.Find a house.C.Join his family.  D.Take a vacation.2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from 　　　. A.a friend of his family B.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papers D.a stranger in Sydney3.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A.Showed.  B.Sent out.C.Delivered.  D.Gave back.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to AustraliaB.Living in a New CountryC.Turning Trash to TreasureD.In Search of New FriendsⅤ.七选五阅读理解Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England.Florence often helped her mother deliver food to the poor and sick. 　1　Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.  But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.　2　 In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere.　3　Many soldiers died before receiving help.  The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence because they didn’t like the idea of women in army hospitals—until one day 500 unexpected casualties(伤亡者) arrived.　4　 Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp. When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honour. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions. Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.　5　 All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”. A.Nursing became an honoured profession.B.There was no running water and no heat.C.She knew she had much to learn about nursing.D.Florence saw the soldiers’ health had improved.E.As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse.F.They soon realised that Florence knew what she was doing.G.Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management.Ⅵ.完形填空I’m part of the Roots & Shoots programme, founded by Dr Jane Goodall. It’s all about making 　1　 changes in the world. As Dr Goodall said,“What you do makes a difference and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.” I decide to do something 　2　 for the world. In Bulgaria, where I live, stray(无主的) dogs are everywhere. Many people can turn a blind eye. But I can’t 　3　 the soulful eyes of a poor street dog. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see plates of 　4　 food, I always think of the desperate eyes of a stray animal. I see a 　5　 dog climbing the rubbish bins, searching for food to fill his empty belly. 　6　 eating out in a restaurant, I will 　7　 a food bag with leftovers. When there are living beings out there 　8　, it seems selfish to waste food. A week ago, I saw a stray dog around the rubbish bins. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of 　9　 fish. As I unwrapped it, he wagged his tail and sniffed at it. The fish was 　10　 in no time. It’s sad, isn’t it? I can’t understand why many of us waste so much and think 　11　 of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious and it isn’t right to waste it. When your stomach is full, don’t throw away the food you’ve left. 　12　 it for another whose stomach isn’t full. I can’t count the times I’ve passed a stray animal with eyes asking for 　13　. For me, it’s something I can’t ignore. That is why I 　14　 end up fetching something from the food store if I haven’t anything on me at the time. I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do 　15　 it into worthy food. 1.A.relative B.positiveC.negative D.possible2.A.inspirational B.importantC.interesting D.useful3.A.ignore B.noticeC.realise D.meet4.A.untouched B.wastedC.spoiled D.piled5.A.fierce B.wildC.weak D.angry6.A.Even if B.As ifC.In case D.As well as7.A.buy B.getC.take D.fill8.A.running B.starvingC.dying D.barking9.A.leftover B.cookedC.spared D.shared10.A.swallowed B.sweptC.lost D.gone11.A.much B.littleC.well D.badly12.A.Put B.WrapC.Save D.Leave13.A.mercy B.moneyC.advice D.help14.A.seldom B.alwaysC.still D.actually15.A.turn B.breakC.cover D.makeⅦ.书面表达假如你是李华, 你班的美国交换生Tom结束了在你校一年的学习, 即将回国。你和同学打算于12月30日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会(farewell party), 特写信邀请他参加。要点包括: 1.时间和地点;2.感谢Tom的帮助; 3.美好祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Tom, How time flies!It’s one year since you came to study Chinese in our school.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yours sincerely,Li Hua 答案：Ⅰ.1.amazing　2.majority　3.complaints　4.operation　5.at　6.whispered　7.to　8.from　9.impressed　10.to goⅡ.1.responded to　2.Once upon a time　3.in despair　4.crashed into　5.is responsible for　6.at times　7.in need of　8.plays a key role in　9.made an attempt to　10.to be appointed asⅢ.1.carried me out　2.picked herself up　3.Neither; nor; were willing to　4.that; stopped working5.would rather stay single; than give upⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。从印度来到悉尼的第一个星期, 作者的丈夫Rashid的手提箱被盗, 里面装有重要文件, 包括护照。在这个举目无亲的陌生城市里, 他会得到帮助吗?1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “...while looking for a house for me and our children.” 可知, Rashid在抵达悉尼之后, 计划为家人寻找一套房子。故选B项。2.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.” 可知, 女孩的父母在Rashid写了一半的信中发现了他给朋友留下的新电话号码。故选C项。3.D　词义猜测题。倒数第二段第一句提示是Rashid亲自登门, 故在这里restore指这家人归还(give back)他被盗的文件, 而非展示、分发或递送。故选D项。4.C　标题归纳题。本文讲述了一户善良的人家在垃圾桶内发现了Rashid被盗的重要文件并归还给他的故事。故C项标题 “变废为宝” 符合文章主旨。故选C项。Ⅴ.1.E　2.G　3.B　4.F　5.AⅥ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己喂流浪狗的经历号召我们, 不要把吃剩下的食物扔掉而应该 “节省” 下来, 给流浪动物吃。1.B　根据上下文作者对Jane Goodall成立的这一项目的介绍可知, 这个项目号召人们去为世界做积极的改变。relative “相对的”; positive “积极的”; negative “消极的”; possible “可能的”。故选B项。2.D　从下文作者所做的事情可知, 他决定做 “有用的” 事情。inspirational “鼓舞人心的”; important “重要的”; interesting “有趣的”; useful “有用的”。故选D项。3.A　此处作者说明自己很难忽视那些流浪狗凄婉的眼神。ignore “忽视”; notice “注意”; realise “意识到”; meet “遇见”。故选A项。4.B　根据上文可知, 作者不再浪费食物, 因此看到浪费的食物时, 就想起流浪动物绝望的眼神。故选B项。5.C　根据语境可知, 流浪狗在垃圾桶中寻找食物, 因此推断它因为饥饿而变得虚弱。故选C项。6.A　即使作者在餐馆里吃饭, 也会带食物给流浪狗。even if “即使”; as if “仿佛; 好像”; in case “万一”; as well as “和……一样”。故选A项。7.D　根据语境可知, 此处表示作者把袋子装满剩余的食物。故选D项。8.B　根据语境可知, 当有些动物在挨饿时, 浪费食物是自私的行为。故选B项。9.A　根据语境和常识可知, 作者把一盘剩下的鱼装在袋子里。leftover “剩下的”; cooked “煮熟的”; spared “备用的”; shared “共享的”。故选A项。10.D　此处表示狗很快把鱼吃光了, be gone表示“不见了”。故选D项。11.B　作者不理解为什么我们要浪费那么多食物并且根本不重视这件事。think little of表示“不重视; 不理会”。故选B项。12.C　作者号召我们, 不要把吃剩下的食物扔掉而应该节省下来, 给流浪动物吃。故选C项。13.D　根据常识可知, 作者经过流浪动物时总看它们求助的眼神。故选D项。14.B　作者很同情流浪动物, 因此总是带食物给它们。故选B项。15.A　作者最后强调, 下一次你看到浪费的食物时, 把它们变成有用的食物, 给流浪动物吃。turn “转变”; break “打破”; cover “包括”; make “制造”。故选A项。Ⅶ.Dear Tom, How time flies! It’s one year since you came to study Chinese in our school. In the past year, you have helped us a lot, without which we couldn’t have made great progress in English. During this year, we have learned lots of cultures about your country that cannot be found in the book. Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hoping that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. By the way, the party will be held in our classroom on the afternoon of December 30th.May you have a pleasant journey home and welcome to China again.Yours sincerely,Li Hua