初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A学案设计

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A学案设计，共5页。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元导学案温馨提示：此资料包含人教版八年级英语第一单元的导学案，按照课本顺序梳理，内容齐全、总结到位、思路清晰，是教师备课的助手，更是学生自主学习英语的必备资料！欢迎下载、分享！Unit1 What’s the matter?  Section A Grammar focus(4a—4c)学习目标：1、掌握有用的短语，学会表达自己和他人的问题。2、针对各种问题，用所学句型给别人提建议3、学会使用以下句型：（1）、What’s the matter with Ben ? He hurt himself , he has a sore back.（2）、You shouldn’t eat so much next time.（3）、He should lie down and rest.预习导学：Grammar focus 大声读句子，关上书本，填空1、What’s the ________  ? I ______ a stomachache. You  _______ eat so much next time.2、What’s the matter ______ Ben ?  He hurt himself , he has a ______ back.3、______ he have a toothache ? Yes ,he does. He should see a _______ and get an ________.4、What should she do ? She ______ take her ________ because she has a fever.5、Should I put some ___________ on the cut , I’m sad to cut myself.参考答案：1、matter , have , shouldn’t    2、with , sore   3、Does , dentist , X-ray4、    should , temperature     5、medicine4a Read the sentences and fill in the blanks.（读句子、填空） A:I hurt ______  when I played basketball yesterday.What ______ I do ?
B:You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2.A: What's the matter? 
B:My sister and I ______ sore throats. _______ we go to school?
A:No , you _______ .
3.A: ______ Mike ______ a fever?
B:No , he _______. He ______ a stomachache.
A:He ______  drink some hot tea.
参考答案：myself ,  should  ,  should      What’s , have , should , shouldn’tDoes , have , doesn’t , has , should 解题思路分析：第一题，根据后面的提示“昨天打篮球的时候”，暗示打篮球受伤，用短语hurt oneself，其中的oneself根据主语而变化，主语是I（我），所以，用反身代词myself.另外，前面是问题的呈现，后面就应该寻求解决的方法，“What should I do ?”意思是“我该怎么办？”第二题，前面用句型“What's the matter?”来询问病情，后面就应该回答“患......病”，用have\has，根据主语My sister and I，所以用“have”.后面部分询问“我们该上学吗”，考察情态动词“should”,其否定形式是“shouldn’t”.第三题，根据后面的回答“No”，说明前面的问句是一个一般疑问句，主语是“Mike”，第三人称单数，用助动词“Does”+ 动词原形。否定回答时，does变成doesn’t.最后是患病（咽喉疼）的表达，用动词“have”，主语是三单，改为“has”,最后是提建议用情态动词“should”再次大声诵读4a的句子（带着答案读），巩固所学4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.（针对每个健康问题，圈出最好的建议，然后写上你自己的建议。）         Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray \ put some medicine on the cut）  My advice : __________________________________________         Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist \ get some sleep)  My advice : __________________________________________         Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t (sleep \ exercise) My advice : ______________________________________________         Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest \ take his temperature) My advice : __________________________________________________第一步，勾出针对问题应该采取的措施，第二步，用should 来提建议。注意：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形。参考答案：正确勾选：1.put some medicine on it    2. see a dentist    3.exercise    4.lie down and rest   提出自己的建议： She should go to see a doctor. She shouldn’t eat anything. She should have a good rest. He should drink more water.4c Group work : One student mimes a problem. The other students in the group guess the problem and give advice.（一个同学哑剧表演一个问题，组内的其它同学猜测他得了什么病并且给出建议。）第一步，预习前，几个同学一组，讨论并填写表格。Name Problem AdviceLiu Peng fall down go home and rest      表演以下对话A: What’s the matter ? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer ?B: No, I didn’t.C: Did you fall down ?B: Yes , I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.小组活动：根据所填写的表格，编对话并表演。知识点归纳之情态动词should should，意思是“应该”，作为情态动词，后面接动词原形。例如：She has a sore throat , she should drink some hot tea with honey. 用于提建议，例如：A: I had cold and bad cough , what should I do ?B: You should go to a doctor. 其否定形式为shouldn’t，用于否定句以及一般疑问句的回答中，例如：He shouldn’t stay up late .A: Should she eat so much next time ?B: No , she shouldn’t.以上便是八年级英语下册第一单元第四页Grammar focus的内容，接下来请同学们完成一些习题，检查自己对知识的掌握情况。复习课文，翻译短语 吃太多 ______________        2.伤到某人自己 ___________3. 下次 ________________          4.躺下休息 _____________5.测量某人的体温 ________________     6.看医生  ______________7.照X光 _______________        8.喝一些热茶___________________9.在伤口上洒上药________________  10.伤到你自己__________________11.摔倒__________________参考答案：   eat so much        2. hurt oneself       3.next time  lie down and rest     5.take one’s temperature   6.go to a doctor        7. get X-ray     8. drink some hot tea     put some medicine on the cut    10. hurt yourself    11.fall down总结与反思 通过本节课的学习我最大的收获是_______________________________感到自己有待加强的是_________________________同学们，万丈高楼平地起，英语的学习是一个循序渐进的过程，预习、复习都是比较实用的方法，让我们一起努力，学好英语！