2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（三）（含听力，含解析）

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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（3）（含解析）
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go first?
A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. The man forgot to do his hair.
B. The man forgot to put on a tie.
C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t match.
3. How does the woman probably feel?
A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited.
4. Why didn’t the man answer the phone?
A. He lost it. B. He didn’t hear it. C. His phone ran out of power.
5. Who did the woman want to call?
A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man order?
A. Hot dogs and fries. B. Burgers and fries. C. Sandwiches and sodas.
7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip?
A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle.
9. What is the woman doing?
A. Looking at a paper map.
B. Trying to find a website.
C. Using a phone to give directions.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man like about YouTube?
A. Watching funny home videos.
B. Learning about the special TV channels.
C. Putting his own videos on the website.
11. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time (《超级开饭时间》)?
A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetarian meals.
12. What happens to the meals in the end?
A. They are tasted by the audience.
B. They are given to the homeless.
C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their vets. B. Money spent on pets. C. Ways to buy dogs’ medicines.
14. What is the man’s dog’s name?
A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson.
15. What doesn’t the woman like about her vet?
A. The limited services.
B. The prices her vet charged.
C. The difficulty of getting an appointment.
16. What isn’t one of the man’s suggestions?
A. Going to his vet. B. Looking online. C. Going to a special pet store.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood?
A. By six o’clock in the evening.
B. By five o’clock in the evening.
C. By six o’clock in the morning.
18. Where shouldn’t residents go to escape the fire?
A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station.
19. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone?
A. Less than ten minutes.
B. Less than twenty minutes.
C. Less than thirty minutes.
20. What are residents advised to do before they leave?
A. Leave all pets behind.
B. Stay calm and do not panic.
C. Tell the state police where they are going.
【答案】1-5 CCACA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 AABCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Golden Gate Bridge
Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
Brooklyn Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.
George Washington Bridge
Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.
Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1054 and opened to the public in 1958.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.
Navajo Bridge
Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994.The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.
21. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A. It consists of two bridges.
B. It costs the least of the five bridges.
C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.
D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.
【答案】D
【解析】本文主要介绍了金门大桥;布鲁克林大桥;乔治华盛顿大桥;麦克纳克大桥;纳瓦霍桥这五座大桥。
细节理解题，根据：“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.”可知金门大桥花费了大约四年时间建设完成，故选D。
22. Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?
A. Golden Gate Bridge.
B. Brooklyn Bridge.
C. George Washington Bridge.
D. Navajo Bridge.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题：根据“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect ……It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.；The Brooklyn Bridge is…… having been opened in the year 1883；Navajo Bridge……The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later；Mackinac Bridge ……the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958；the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a ……”可知布鲁克林大桥是最早建好开放的，1883年，故选B。
23. What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?
A. Have to pay some money.
B. Use the second bridge.
C. Cover nearly 250 meters.
D. See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.
【答案】A
【解析】细节细节题，根据：“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知：使用这座桥的人被收取一定的费用。故选A
B
Paloma sat at a computer in the school library. She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor. She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band, and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail. Paloma looked at the computer screen. It was still blank. She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr. Molina had given the class three weeks ago. It was due in just two days, and Paloma knew that she couldn’t procrastinate any longer.
Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read. Your story should include two examples of figurative language.
Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolina’s coast. They had visited four different lighthouses, and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse. She knew that before lighthouses were automated, they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises. Paloma thought she’d love to be a lighthouse keeper. Without thinking about it any longer, Paloma began to write the story.
I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing waves. The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls. I held Sadie closer, and she let out a small meow of displeasure. I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally. I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane. I was relying on Sadie’s calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.
I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built. It had survived more than one hundred years’ worth of hurricanes and tropical storms. There was no reason to believe that it couldn’t survive another. I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind.
Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written. She smiled to herself in delight, saved her story, and then settled into her chair to continue writing. She wasn’t sure what was going to happen next, but she knew that if she kept going, the story would continue to tell itself. Paloma couldn’t wait to find out where it would take her.
24. Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?
A. She hasn’t much time left to do her writing task.
B. She doesn’t know the details of her writing task.
C. She has completely forgotten about her writing task.
D. She doesn’t know what is wrong with her computer.
【答案】A
【解析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述帕洛玛想要根据自己的经历来写一个故事。
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It was due in just two days, and Paloma knew that she couldn’t procrastinate any longer.” 她只有短短两天，她知道她不能再耽搁。分析句意可知，她没有多少时间。分析选项可知A。
25. What is the inspiration for Paloma’s story idea?
A. Her cat. B. Her teacher.
C. Her trip. D. Her dream.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知要写一个故事，“.Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read根据你自己的经历来写故事，第三段的内容可知，Paloma 想到自己和家人一起最近在北卡罗莱纳海岸旅行。于是开始写故事了，由此可推断出她的故事的想法是来源于她的旅行。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
26. In Paloma’s story, how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?
A. By listening to the weather report.
B. By watching the crashing waves.
C. By observing the cat’s behaviour.
D. By measuring the movement of the lighthouse.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题 。根据第四段最后部分“I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally. I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane. I was relying on Sadie’s calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.”我知道如果Sadie仍然表现正常，即将到来的风暴不会太危险。我读到过动物能感知天气的变化，并能躲避龙卷风或飓风。我是靠Sadie的冷静让我渡过我在岛上的第一次飓风。分析可知Paloma是靠观察她的猫行为来判断风暴是否危险的。分析选项可知C符合题意。故选C。
27. As described in the final paragraph, how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story?
A. Confused. B. Excited.
C. Relieved. D. Determined.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written. She smiled to herself in delight,…Paloma couldn’t wait to find out where it would take her” Paloma停下来重读自己刚刚写的。她高兴地笑了…。Paloma迫不及待想知道这个故事如何发生。分析句意可知她非常激动。分析选项可知B项（Excited ）符合题意。
C

Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Crilffith Taylor--an Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red stream pouring out of the ice cascades (瀑布) of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice---until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.
When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae (海藻) concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment (色素) which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.
This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What realty causes Talor Glacier’s waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls arc rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red—just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.
This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen?
Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while it’s freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.
Incredible new chemistry facts found, and mystery solved!
28. According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered .
A. ridiculous B. reasonable
C. impractical D. complex
【答案】B
【解析】一百年前的1911年澳大利亚地质学家在南极洲的冰川中发现了一些奇怪的东西----血瀑布。众所周知，血瀑布，科学家一直无法找到血液中的红色液体不结冰冰的原因。直到最近，血瀑布的秘密终于被解决了。水中富含盐和铁，当水接触空气时，就会像铁锈一样变红，盐分很高，导致它不结冰。
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all 进行推断。
【答案定位】根据第三段第一句“This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all.” 这个理论是有道理的，直到后来才发现海藻在流动的液体的红色中不起作用。分析句子可知这个红藻理论曾经被认为是合理的。make sense，有道理，有意义，讲的通。与reasonable（合理的，适当的）是同义词。
【推理关系】题干According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered _____.☞文章内容This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all.
【答案】This theory made sense.☞B选项reasonable ☞关键词make sense和reasonable。
【名师点睛】推理判断题之根据事实细节，推断合理信息
根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
29. Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?
A. Because there is too much salt and iron in its water.
B. Because its liquid is rich in red algae.
C. Because the flowing liquid reflects red sunlight
D. Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters of the blood falls arc rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red—just like rust!”可知是因为富含盐分和铁，当水接触空气时，就会像铁锈一样变红。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A项。
30. What is the main reason for the Blood Falls’ not freezing?
A. The water continued flowing constantly.
B. There is too much salt in the water.
C. The brine gives off heat while freezing
D. Temperatures aren’t high enough for flowing water.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.” 因此当液态到冰态的变化时，卤水放出热量。这种热量足以使其余的盐水保持液态，这就是它不结冰的原因。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The discovery of the blood glacier.
B. The birth of the Talor Glacier.
C. The flowing red water in Antarctica.
D. The mystery of the Blood Falls.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，一百年前的1911年澳大利亚地质学家在南极洲的冰川中发现了一些奇怪的东西----血瀑布。众所周知，血瀑布，科学家一直无法找到血液中的红色液体流过冰的原因。直到最近，血瀑布的秘密终于被解决了。分析选项可知D项“血瀑布之谜”符合题意，故选D项。
D
Legend has it that the performing arts began when a Greek singer named Thespis invented tragedy. In 534 B.C., Thespis was performing a hymn（赞美诗）to the god Dionysius. Such hymns, called dithyrambs, were usually sung by a lead singer and a chorus. Thespis added a speaking actor. Performances at the annual Dionysian festival soon included plays with three actors as well as the standard hymns. By 449 B.C., the Greeks were giving prizes to the best actor and the best playwright at the festival. A modern word for actor—thespian recognizes the debt today's drama owes to Thespis.
Performing in a Greek play required physical strength. Because each play had only three actors, performers had to play several roles. Chorus members both sang and danced. Being in the chorus for the many performances given at a festival was said to be as demanding as competing in the Olympic Games.
The Theater of Dionysius in Athens could hold 20,000 people. Even those in the front rows were quite a distance from the actors. Performers used grand gestures and wore masks so that they could be seen by everyone in their huge audience. Tragic（悲剧的）actors wore long clothes and masks. Comic actors wore short costumes that let them move freely and masks designed to make them look ugly or silly. Sometimes the chorus were dressed up to look like animals.
Another legacy（遗产）of the ancient Greeks is the deus ex machina, or "god from the machine". If a playwright was having trouble with the plot, he might have a god appear through a trap door（天窗）.The god would rescue the main character and find a solution to any difficult plot situations. Modem writers might not call on gods, but they do sometimes use unlikely ways to end a story. A character or an event that brings a complicated plot to an unlikely conclusion is still called deus ex machina.
32. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that .
A. the word "thespian" means "debt" in English
B. the Dionysian festival was held once a year
C. there were four actors in early Greek drama
D. the first tragedy was performed in 449B.C
【答案】B
【解析】这篇文章介绍了希腊戏剧的发展。
细节理解题。由Performances at the annual Dionysian festival soon included plays with three actors as well as the standard hymns.可知酒神节每年举办一次，选B。
33. From the passage we can know .
A. it was not easy to get a chance to perform in the chorus
B. the best actor and the best playwright would be given money
C. the playwright must play a role in the performance
D. the audience sat very close to actors to have a good view
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由Being in the chorus for the many performances given at a festival was said to be as demanding as competing in the Olympic Games.可知想要获得在合唱中表演的机会是非常难的，选A。
34. According to the passage, one difference between early Greek comedies and tragedies is .
A. the actors' distance from the audience
B. the play's beginning
C. the number of performers
D. the actors' clothes
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由Tragic（悲剧的）actors wore long clothes and masks. Comic actors wore short costumes that let them move freely and masks designed to make them look ugly or silly.可知早期的希腊喜剧和悲剧的一个不同之处在于演员的服装，选D。
35. Deus ex machina is .
A. a kind of tragedy popular with ancient audience
B. a type of character that modern writers often write about
C. a way ancient Greek dramatist used to develop the plot
D. a style of performance first used by ancient Greek actors
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由Another legacy（遗产）of the ancient Greeks is the deus ex machina, or "god from the machine". If a playwright was having trouble with the plot, he might have a god appear through a trap door（天窗）.The god would rescue the main character and find a solution to any difficult plot situations.可知Deus ex machina是古希腊剧作家用来发展情节的一个方法，故选C。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness, ___36___ Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought.
Far from being mentally ill, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a description of our experience.___37___
As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others.___38___ Psychological experiments have shown that the private speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person, as “you” rather than “I”.
___39___ If you want proof, turn on the sports channel. You’re certain to see an athlete or two cheering themselves up with a bitter phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.
Conduct a dialogue with ourselves.__40___ The private speech seems to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas. The to-and-fro between different points of view means our thoughts can end up in expected places, just like a regular dialogue can, and might turn out to be one of the keys lo human creativity.
A. What is private speech?
B. Bui there is no need for embarrassment.
C. Psychologists refer to this as private speech.
D. Ask questions of the self and provide answers.
E. We do a lot of private speech when we are young.
F. As we grow older, we make the private speech become the way of blinking,
G. Although the private speech is effective, we never entirely put away the out-loud speech.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】自言自语似乎显得有点丢人。 自言自语非但不代表精神失常，而且恰恰相反，它有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事.
36. 根据空前：用人们熟知的话来说，自言自语是变疯的第一迹象。以及空格后：自言自语——无论是大声说出还是在心中默念——都很有价值，是思考的一种工具。 得知空格处表示转折，尽管大家以为自言自语不好，但你不必感到尴尬。故选B。
37. 根据空前：自言自语有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。 得知空格处表示总结：心理学家将这种行为称作私下话语。故选C。
38. 根据空格后：心理学实验已经表明，这种所谓的内在言语可以提高我们处理一些事情的能力，比如从判断别人在想什么，到把图片分门别类。 得知空格处表示过渡：随着我们年龄的增长，我们并没有放弃这个体系——我们把它内化了。故选F。
39. 根据空格后举例：打开体育频道，你一定会看到有那么一两个运动员在对自己说着鼓劲儿话，或是在没投中球后狠狠地责备自己。 得知空格处表示转折，上一段强调我们内化了在孩童时期使用的私下话语，但我们却从未完全放弃大声说出的方式。故选G。
40. 根据空前：与自己进行对话。 得知空格处表示：自问自答—似乎是一种很好的解决问题和理清想法的方式。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mary and her husband Dimitri __41___ in the small village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary’s prize possessions was a little white __42___ which her husband had given her. She kept it ___43___ to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every __44___. One evening, however, the lamb ___45___. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been ___46___.
When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once ___47___ to find the thief. He knew it would not be __48___, in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the __49___, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had __50___ acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily ___51___ him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better __52___ it or he would call the police. Aleko didn’t ___53___ taking it and led Dimitri into his back yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he ___54___, but his lamb was black.__55___ of having acted so rudely, Dimitri __56___ to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko’s house ___57___ the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was ___58___ to find that the little black lamb was almost ___59___. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been ___60___ clean by the rain!
41. A. traveled B. arrived C. lived D. worked
42. A. lamb B. dog C. cow D. horse
43. A. attached B. added C. tied D. applied
44. A. day B. hour C. week D. evening
45. A. was running B. was missing C. removed D. lost
46. A. killed B. sold C. stolen D. disappeared
47. A. put out B. came out C. made out D. set out
48. A. difficult B. formal C. true D. false
49. A. village B. people C. theft D. story
50. A. suddenly B. again C. already D. then
51. A. blamed B. argued C. accused D. charged
52. A. return B. refuse C. hand D. find
53. A. admit B. insist C. allow D. enjoy
54. A. told B. explained C. sighed D. talked
55. A. Convinced B. Informed C. Ashamed D. Robbed
56. A. acknowledged B. admired C. advocated D. apologized
57. A. before B. until C. after D. when
58. A. excited B. sad C. astonished D. disappointed
59. A. black B. colourful C. grey D. white
60. A. washed B. transformed C. turned D. dashed
【答案】
41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丢了，Dimitri发现Aleko 突然获得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辩解称自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在这时下雨了，Dimitri 待在Aleko的房子里，直到雨停。雨停后，Dimitri惊奇地发现Aleko的小黑羊几乎变成了白色。
41. C 考查动词。Mary 和她的丈夫Dimitri住在一个小村庄。traveled旅行， arrived 到达，lived 生活， worked工作。
42. A 考查名词。由One evening, however, the lamb ___5___. 可知Mary最珍视的财产之一是一只白色的小羊羔。 lamb 羊羔， dog 狗， cow奶牛，horse马。
43. C 考查动词。由to a tree in a field可知白天把小羊羔拴在一棵树上。 attached 附上， added 增加， tied 绑在， applied应用。
44. D 考查名词。由One evening, however, the lamb ___5___.可知每天晚上把小羊羔取回来。day 一天， hour 小时，week 星期， evening晚上。
45. B 考查动词。由The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been ___6___.可知有一天小羊羔失踪了。was running 跑了， was missing 不见了， removed 搬走，lost遗失。
46. C 考查动词。由The rope had been cut可知很明显，小羊羔被偷了。killed 杀死，sold 卖掉， stolen 偷， disappeared消失。
47. D 考查动词短语。Dimitri 立即出发去寻找这个小偷。put out 熄灭，came out 出版， made out 理解， set out出发。
48. A 考查形容词。由in such a small village. 可知这里意思是在如此小的一个村子里，找到这个盗贼并不困难。difficult 困难的，formal 正式的， true 真实的， false错误的。
49. C 考查名词。在告诉他的朋友这起盗窃案之后。village 村庄， people 人， theft 盗窃，story故事。
50. A 考查副词。Aleko 突然获得一只新的小羊羔。Suddenly突然， again 又， already 已经，then然后。
51. C考查动词。由下文内容Dimitri ___16___ to Aleko for having accused him. 可知 Dimitri 生气地指责他偷了小羊羔。blamed 谴责， argued 争论， accused 指责，charged被控。
52. A 考查动词。Dimitri 告诉他最好把它还回来，否则就叫警察。return 归还， refuse 拒绝，hand 手， find找到。
53. A 考查动词。由but his lamb was black.可知Aleko 不承认偷了小羊羔。admit承认， insist 坚持，allow 允许， enjoy欣赏。
54. B 考查动词。由It was true that he had just bought a lamb和but his lamb was black.可知他在解释。told 告诉，explained 解释， sighed 叹息， talked说话。
55. C 考查形容词。由Dimitri ___16___ to Aleko for having accused him. 可知Dimitri为自己粗鲁的行为感到羞愧。Convinced确信，Informed 通知， Ashamed 惭愧，Robbed抢劫。
56. D 考查动词。由but his lamb was black.___15___ of having acted so rudely可知Dimitri向Aleko 道歉。acknowledged 承认， admired 羡慕，advocated 提倡， apologized道歉。
57. B 考查连词。Dimitri 待在Aleko的房子里，直到雨停。before 在……之前， until 直到，after在……之后， when当……时。
58. C 考查形容词。由to find that the little black lamb was almost ___19___.可知Dimitri 很吃惊。excited兴奋的， sad 难过的， astonished 吃惊的，disappointed失望的。
59. D 考查形容词。由Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been ___20___ clean by the rain!可知这只小黑羊几乎变成了白色。black 黑色的， colourful 色彩丰富的，grey 灰色的， white白色的。
60. A 考查动词。它的羊毛被雨冲洗干净了。washed 洗， transformed 转换，turned 扭头，dashed猛冲。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a ___61___ (total)different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term “third—culture kid” ___62___ (use)in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while ___63___ (research)North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from ___64___ (they)intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many ___65___ (difficulty)may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely ___66___ their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard ___67___ (develop)new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country ___68___ to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country ___69___ she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows ___70___ fashion trends . And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
【答案】
61. totally 62. was used 63. researching 64. their 65. difficulties
66. to 67. to develop 68. than 69. where 70. or
【解析】这篇文章主要讲了“第三文化的孩子们” 这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。
61. 考查副词。修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填totally。
62. 考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；The term“ third—culture kid”与use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was used。
63. 考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填researching。
64. 考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们” 受益于他们的不同文化体验。表示“他们的”，所以填their。
65. 考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填difficulties。
66. 考查固定短语。“第三文化的孩子们” 可能不能让他们自己完全适用于他们新的环境。adapt oneself to使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填to。
67. 考查不定式。这里it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填to develop。
68. 考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化的孩子”来说，搬到一个其他国家比回到他们的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填than。
69. 考查定语从句。___69___ she was born．是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
70. 考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填or。
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。
Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.
【答案】
71.Your—My 根据下文都在讲述的I的故事,故将your改为my。
72. will后加be will后跟动词原形,句子的主语是admit的动作承受者,故在will后加be。
73. 去掉will after引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,故去掉will。
74. hoped—hope 根据上下文都是一般现在时,此处也应一般现在时,故将hoped改为hope。
75. whom—who/that those的定语从句中引导词应做主语,故将whom改为who/that。
76. happy—happily 此处应用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happily。
77. exercises—exercise 此处的exercise为不可数名词,故将exercises改为exercise。
78. to—on 根据短语focus…on…将……集中于……,故将to改为on。
79. or—and 根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系,故将or改为and。
80. preparing—prepared be prepared for为……准备好,故将preparing改为prepared。
【解析】本文作者谈论了自己的梦想。
考查代词。根据下文，可知整篇文章都在讲述I的故事,故将your改为my。
考查动词。will后跟动词原形,句子的主语是admit的动作承受者,故在will后加be。所以will后加be。
考查时间状语从句。after引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,故去掉will。
考查时态。根据上下文都是一般现在时,此处也应用一般现在时,故将hoped改为hope。
考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故将whom改为who/that。
考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happily。
考查名词。此处的exercise为不可数名词,故将exercises改为exercise。
考查固定短语。根据短语focus…on…将……集中于……,故将to改为on。
考查连词。根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系,故将or改为and。
考查固定用法。be prepared for为……准备好,故将preparing改为prepared。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（百校联盟2018届高三一月联考） 假定你是李华。你校最近举办了一场运动会，请给你的美国笔友Jonah写一封邮件，介绍运动会的相关情况及比赛中一件令你难忘的事。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________







______________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Jonah,
I have something exciting to tell you. Our school held a sports meeting at the school stadium last week. The event included all kinds of track and field competitions. Four boys from my class took part in the 4×100m relay race. Our team took the lead at first. But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy. His knee was injured, but he stood up and kept on running towards the finish line. Deeply touched by his courage, all the audience cheered loudly. Although he was the last one to reach the finish line, our class was rewarded the Excellent Group Award because he didn’t give up.
Do you have anything interesting to tell me?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua