2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（四）（含听力，含解析）

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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（4）（含解析）
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy still need to do?
A. Hang up his clothes. B. Put away his toys. C. Sweep the floor.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school.
3. Why is the woman sad?
A. She lost her homework.
B. The man deleted her essay.
C. She forgot to send some emails.
4. What does the man want to know?
A. What time it is.
B. When his train is supposed to leave.
C. Where he can find the boarding hall.
5. Who might Freddy be?
A. The speakers’ son. B. The speakers’ pet. C. The speakers’ landlord.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor?
A. She’s not fashionable.
B. Her jeans have holes in them.
C. Her mom gave her old clothes.
7. What does Sally think of Rusty?
A. He is helpful.
B. He is too curious.
C. He is a little behind the times.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did Harriet know the time?
A. From her iPhone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun.
9. What does Don think about Harriet’s explanation?
A. It’s wrong. B. It’s funny. C. It’s too scientific.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How Alexa killed her plants.
B. Where Alexa planted her plants.
C. Why Alexa kept her house green.
11. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant?
A. She put it in the sunlight.
B. She returned it to the shop.
C. She gave it too much water.
12. What does the man suggest Alexa do?
A. Find out more about plants online.
B. Move all her plants out of the sun.
C. Throw all her plants away.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why doesn’t Sue have the cake?
A. She dislikes it.
B. She’s trying to lose weight.
C. She’s trying to control a medical problem.
14. Who brought the sandwiches?
A. Jill. B. Tom. C. Sharon.
15. What does Sue really want?
A. A salad. B. Some seafood. C. Some hot soup.
16. What will Bill do in a few hours?
A. See a doctor. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Talk with the guests.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?
A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.
B. To get people’s attention inside their homes.
C. To inform people without radios about danger.
18. Who decides to turn on the warning system?
A. Local media. B. Local officials. C. The national weather service.
19. Where should people go when they hear a warning?
A. To a window. B. To a public shelter. C. To the middle of a building.
20. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. A weather report. B. A warning system. C. The safety steps in bad weather.
【答案】1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BABCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.
The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.
The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them. It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.
The Main Improvements
●The G4 adds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.
●The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Since soy milk or soups are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.
●The perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier.
●Eight push button functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate!
21. Why is the SoyaJoy G4 produced?
A. SovaPower Plu sold badly.
B. The company is very famous.
C. The company wants to broaden market.
D. The company intends to open the North America market.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.可知SoyaJoy G4的生产是为了取代原来产品，扩大市场。故选C。
22. What can we know about the G4 from the text?
A. It can be used to fry chocolate.
B. It sometimes makes the soy milk burnt.
C. It mainly serves for the people minding plastic.
D. The most advanced technology is used on it.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段The Soya Power has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.和下文功能介绍中在许多方面都有改进可知G4使用了目前最先进的技术，故选D。
23. What does the underlined word "retains" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Keeps B. Replaces
C. Obtains D. Prohibits
【答案】A
【解析】猜测词义题。此处指SoyaPower G4保留了SoyaPower Plus所有的特点和功能， "retains"保留，与keeps同义，故选A。

B
I’ve worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago, I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.
Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he relited his own experience. He didn’t want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn't making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.”
I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.
Our experience isn't for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.
24. How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?
A. It's busy but wealthy. B. It's flexible but tiring.
C. It’s healthy and happy. D. It’s relaxing and wasteful
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.”和Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.可知作者和他的朋友感觉退休后的生活健康又快乐，选C。
25. What did the writer’s friend try to tell him at lunch that day?
A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier.
B. He lived a much better life after retiring.
C. Made more money if after finding a new job.
D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由“As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.”可知在那天吃午饭时，作者的朋友想要告诉他，在退休之后，自己过上了一种更好的生活，选B。
26. Before Jack left his last job, he .
A. lived a busy life B. used to find part-time jobs
C. over travelled with his family D. worked hard as a real travel agent
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling.可推断出Jack在离开他的最后一份工作前，过着一种忙碌的生活，选A。
27. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?
A. Health is more important than work.
B. Young people generally live an exhausting life.
C. More retired people are paying attention to health.
D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由I’ve worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago.和And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.可推断出退休早的人做一份兼职工作是一个很好的选择，选D。

C
Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.
That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.
Hygge —originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being — doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”
Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends —preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.
However, hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months —it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.
28. The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to .
A. help the readers to calm down
B. introduce the topic of the passage
C. present the main idea of the passage
D. remind the readers of their past memories
【答案】B
【解析】写作意图题。Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.作者描写这样惬意舒服的场景是为了引出文章的话题Hygge，选B。
29. What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?
A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.
B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.
C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.
D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English.可知“Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”的意思是Hygge只可意会不可言传，选D。
30. Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?
A. Skiing in the cold winter months.
B. Living through long dark winters.
C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.
D. Walking alone in the forest.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones.可知Hygge意味着舒适和分享，和朋友一起喝下午茶最符合这个意境，选C。
31. The author writes this passage to .
A. explain B. persuade
C. comment D. advertise
【答案】A
【解析】写作意图题。文章通过举例说明丹麦语hygge的意思，并且表明Hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释，选A。

D
I was at my parent’s dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather’s journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life’s journey.
I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script before me. I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each other’s struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer’s mind and understand the world they lived in.
That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used to writing in bite-sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.
This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑) us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.
32. The underlined word “captivated” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “ ”.
A. puzzled B. frightened
C. attracted D. defeated
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Within minutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words.得知我想通过爷爷写的话语进入他的世界。看了几分钟我就被那些字吸引了。A. puzzled 困惑； B. frightened 害怕；C. attracted 吸引； D. defeated 打败。故选C。
33. In the author’s grandfather’s age, people .
A. lived a hard life
B. cared about each other
C. were fond of writing
D. treated food as an art
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace(拥抱) each other’s struggles.得知爷爷那个年代人们愿意相伴，遇到困难时彼此帮助。故选B。
34. The author begins the text with her grandfather’s journal in order to .
A. show her respect to her grandfather
B. present the importance of good writing
C. express her interest in reading as well as writing
D. raise the problems with today’s writing
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom, most of these writings reflect the superficiality(肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.得知作者通过举例爷爷写的话语吸引我来引起当今人们写作肤浅的问题。故选D。
35. In the last paragraph, the author is trying to .
A. discuss what good writing is like
B. express her strong desire to learn writing skills
C. stress the effects of her grandfather’s journal on her
D. show her admiration for her grandfather’s writing
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I’ve seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.得知写作能帮助我们探索未知的世界，优秀思想家的作品反映了对人性的深思。作者想要阐述的是好的作品是什么样的。故选A。

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Build Healthy Interpersonal Relationship
Human beings are social creatures and thrive(茁壮成长) in relationships with others. A healthy part to be a well-rounded, happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others. These friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can thrive and help promote general well-being. ___36___.
Know your worth.
One of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one’s value. When an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has, the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. ___37___. Everyone has talents. When this worth is discovered, a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. If someone is a good listener, showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.
Recognize the value of others.
___38___ In a healthy interpersonal relationships, both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. When contributions to the relationship become one-sided, the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy.
___39___
Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. Knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship. ___40___The relationship can grow on this familiarity. Trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship.
A. Be true to yourself.
B. Everyone has worth.
C. Seek out individuals with similar value systems.
D. Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships.
E. Also, having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity.
F. A healthy interpersonal relationship cannot be built on dishonesty.
G. Along with understanding one's worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others.
【答案】36.D 37.B 38.G 39.C 40.E
【解析】36. D 根据下面的内容可以看出是“如何建立健康的人际关系”的一些建议，可知此空是在引出下文，D项Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships.（这里有一些建立健康的人际关系的建议。）承接上下文。
37. B 根据下句：每个人都有天分，可知上句：每个人都有价值。结构上也一致，故选B。
38. G 根据下句：在健康的人际关系中，互相尊重，认为对方都是有价值的。可知上句的意思是：理解一个人的价值伴随着承认和理解其他人的价值。G项符合题意。
39. C 此题是小标题。根据下文第一句：另一个建立健康关系的方法是与有相同的价值观和生活方式的人交朋友。可知此标题的意思是：寻找类似价值系统的个人。在这里similar和same是同义词，也是做题的关键词。故选C。
40. E 根据下句：这种关系可以在这种熟悉中增长。可知上句：拥有相同的生活方式也可以提供一个熟悉的联系。这里familiarity是关键词，故选E。

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The long line of rush hour traffic wounded its way down the rain-slick(湿滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch.5：30! Nothing had gone right all day. This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n)___41___day.
I sighed loudly，___42___ there was no one to hear. Lately my life seemed ___43___ more than a never-ending ___44___of regular tasks. Surely there was more to living than this. I guess I was simply too tired to look for it. And then，looking ___45___，I saw him.
The lone(孤零零的) flagman was standing ___46___the street，___47___ directing four driving ways of traffic as they ___48___ into one. But there was something ___49___ about this flagman，and as my car ___50___，I realized what it was. Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling and ___51___ at every driver that passed.
As I sat waiting my ___52___ in my warm car，I began to feel ___53___．If this man，who did nothing all day but watch one car after another ___54___，could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly ___55___ for every single person who passed，what right did I have to ___56___ my life?
It was ___57___ my turn to pass the flagman. “Thank you，”I mouthed ___58___ the window. He smiled and nodded and I drove on，spirits lifted，___59___ changed. And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him，raising his hand and ___60___ to every car that passed.
41. A. horrible B. enjoyable C. interesting D. dangerous
42. A. so B. although C. if D. when
43. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
44. A. discovery B. cycle C. expectation D. sacrifice
45. A. right B. left C. backward D. forward
46. A. next to B. away from C. in the middle of D. ahead of
47. A. patiently B. eagerly C. wisely D. calmly
48. A. exchanged B. combined C. crashed D. jumped
49. A. common B. wrong C. unusual D. outstanding
50. A. started B. stopped C. approached D. passed
51. A. waving B. staring C. aiming D. shouting
52. A. order B. request C. turn D. fortune
53. A. annoyed B. delighted C. disappointed D. ashamed
54. A. go up B. go by C. get along D. get through
55. A. glance B. gesture C. move D. treat
56. A. complain about B. burst into C. look down upon D. set aside
57. A. certainly B. luckily C. merely D. finally
58. A. from B. through C. off D. in
59. A. anxiety B. attitude C. experience D. doubt
60. A. talking B. explaining C. greeting D. whispering
【答案】
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C
【解析】
41. 考查形容词辨析。A. horrible意为“极坏的，糟糕的，令人讨厌的”， B. enjoyable意为“愉快的” ； C. interesting意为“有趣的” ； D. dangerous意为“危险的”；根据上一句“Nothing had gone right all day.”可知，作者这一天过得都不顺利，故此处应该指糟糕的一天。B项；C项；D项，都不符合句意。故选A。
42. 考查连词辨析。A. so意为“因此”，属于并列连词； B. although意为“尽管，虽然”; C. if 意为“如果，是否”，可以引导条件状语从句或名词性从句； D. when意为“当……时，正在……时”，引导时间状语从句。对比空格前后两分句“I sighed loudly”与“there was no one to hear”可知，前后两分句之间是转折让步关系。本句句意应为：我重重地叹了口气，尽管没有人会听。故选B项。
43. 考查代词辨析。A. everything 一切； B. something 某事； C. anything 任何事； D. nothing没有事。根据下一句“Surely there was more to living than this.”可知，本句作者是在强调自己现在的生活不过是简单的重复罢了。nothing more than 等同于nothing but，是固定短语，意为“只不过，仅仅”，符合句意。故选D。
44. 考查名词辨析。A. discovery意为“发现”； B. cycle 意为“圆圈，环”； C. expectation 意为“期待”； D. sacrifice意为“牺牲”，根据空格前的修饰词“never ending”可知，此处作者强调自己的日常生活无限循环，一成不变。故选B。
45. 考查副词辨析。A. right意为“向右”； B. left意为“向左”； C. backward意为“向后” D. forward意为“向前”。根据最后一段第一句“It was ______ my turn to pass the flagman.”和该段最后一句中“And in the rear view mirror(后视镜) I could see him”可知，作者此时应在朝前看，这样才能看见这位交警。故选D。
46. 考查介词短语辨析。A. next to意为“贴近，紧靠……旁边”； B. away from意为“离开；远离”； C. in the middle of意为“在……中间”， D. ahead of意为“在……前”。根据常识及下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists”可知，这位交警应是站在路中央指挥交通。故选C。
47. 考查副词辨析。A. patiently意为“耐心地”； B. eagerly意为“急切地，渴望地”； C. wisely意为“明智地”； D. calmly意为“镇定地”，根据下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists，he was smiling”可知，这位交警很有耐心。故选A。
48. 考查动词辨析。A. exchanged意为“交换”； B. combined意为“合并，组合”； C. crashed意为“撞击，碰撞，坠落”； D. jumped意为“跳跃，激增”，根据句中的“four driving ways”与“into one”可知，本句指从四条车道上来的车流在此汇聚到一条车道上。故选B。
49. 考查形容词辨析。A. common意为“普通的，共同的”； B. wrong 意为“错误的”；C. unusual意为“特别的，不寻常的”；D. outstanding意为“杰出的，出众的”，根据下文可知，作者强调这位交警除了有耐心外，还有一些与众不同的地方。故选C。
50. 考查动词辨析。A. started意为“开始”； B. stopped意为“停下来，阻止”； C. approached意为“靠近”；D. passed意为“通过”，根据最后一段第一句“It was ______ my turn to pass the flagman.”可知，由于堵车，作者是缓缓靠近这位交警。故选C。
51. 考查动词辨析。A. waving意为“挥手”； B. staring意为“盯着看”； C. aiming意为“瞄准”； D. shouting意为“大喊”，因为这位交警在指挥交通，所以根据常识可知，他向每位通过的车主微笑，并挥手示意前行。与最后一段最后一句中“raising his hand”相照应。故选A。
52. 考查名词辨析。A. order意为“命令，秩序”； B. request意为“请求”； C. turn意为“轮流，转动，变换”； D. fortune意为“运气，财富”，根据上文内容可知，这里车流汇集，交通拥挤。结合最后一段第一句中“It was ______ my turn”可知，此处作者应是等着轮到自己通过。wait one’s turn为固定短语，意为“等着轮到某人”， 故选C项。
53. 考查形容词辨析。A. annoyed 意为“生气的，烦恼的”； B. delighted意为“高兴的”；C. disappointed意为“失望的”； D. ashamed意为“羞愧的”，根据本段最后一句中“what right did I have to ______ my life”可知，与这位在雨中一直微笑着耐心指挥交通的交警相比，作者为自己的抱怨感到羞愧。故选D项。
54. 考查动词短语辨析。A. go up意为“升起，上涨”； B. go by意为“经过，路过”， C. get along意为“前进，沿着……走”； D. get through意为“穿过，接通，用完”，根据上一段中“and ______ at every driver that passed”及本句中“for every single person who passed”可知，他在指挥这些车顺利通过路口。故选B项。
55. 考查名词辨析。A. glance意为“一瞥”； B. gesture意为“手势”， C. move意为“移动”； D. treat意为“对待，款待”，根据上段中“he was smiling and ______ at every driver that passed”可知，他微笑着指挥这些车通过路口；由此可知，故选B项。
56. 考查动词短语辨析。A. complain about意为“抱怨……”； B. burst into意为“爆发”； C. look down upon意为“看不起”； D. set aside意为“搁置，拨出”，根据第一段和第二段内容可知，作者抱怨自己那天过得很糟糕，而且最近生活也是一成不变。但与这位交警相比后，作者发现自己其实是没理由抱怨的。故选A项。
57. 考查副词辨析。A. certainly意为“一定”； B. luckily意为“幸运地”； C. merely意为“仅仅”； D. finally“最后，终于”，根据上一段首句中“As I sat waiting my ______ in my warm car”可知，本句指最后轮到作者通过路口了。故选D项。
58. 考查介词辨析。A. from意为“从……”； B. through ，意为“通过，穿过”； C. off意为“离开” D. in意为“在……里”，根据空格后“the window”可知，因为作者坐在车里，所以此处应指作者透过车窗跟这位交警说了一声“谢谢”。故选B。
59. 考查名词辨析。A. anxiety意为“焦虑”；B. attitude 意为“态度”；C. experience意为“经验，经历”； D. doubt意为“怀疑”，根据空格前“spirits lifted”可知，受这位交警积极的生活态度的影响，作者的情绪好转了，对生活的态度也改变了，不再抱怨了。故选B。
60. 考查动词辨析。A. talking意为“交谈”； B. explaining意为“解释”； C. greeting意为“迎接，打招呼”； D. whispering意为“耳语”，根据上一段最后一句中“and still have a friendly ______ for every single person who passed”可知，这位交警面带微笑，在雨中耐心地指挥着交通。由此可知，故选C。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera __61___( combine ) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It ___62___ (arise) in the late 18th century and became ___63___ (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in __64___ Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the ___65___ (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团，戏班子）are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also ___66___ (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.
___67___ (perform) of Peking opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of performers ___68___ (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing opera can be divided ___69___ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目）of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, ___70___ characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.
【答案】61. combining 62. arose 63. fully 64. the 65. cultural
66. preserved 67. Performers 68. is evaluated 69. into 70. whose/where
【解析】61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧，是一种结合了音乐、有声表演、哑剧表演、舞蹈、杂技多种表演形式的中国戏剧。根据谓语动词is以及前后没有连词，可以判断第二次出现的动词用非谓语形式。京剧和结合是主动关系，故填combining。
62. 考查动词时态。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分的发展和认同，根据时间判断用一般过去时。故填arose。
63. 考查副词。句意：它出现于18世纪后期，在19世纪中期得到了充分的发展和认同，副词修饰动词。故填fully。
64. 考查冠词。句意：这种形式的表演在清代宫廷里非常受欢迎，而且渐渐地开始被认为是一种中华文化瑰宝，朝代是专有名词，它前面要用定冠词表示特指。故填the。
65. 考查形容词。句意：这种形式的表演渐渐地开始被认为是一种中华文化瑰宝。形容词修饰名词。故填cultural。
66. 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧在台湾被保留，台湾人非常重视这种艺术形式，根据逗号得知动词用非谓语形式，前后主语一致，艺术形式和保留是被动关系，故填preserved。
67. 考查名词。句意：京剧表演人们在表演中使用的说、唱、舞蹈、杂技，是非常有象征性、暗示性的，根据use得知主语要用复数名词，故填Performers。
68. 考查动词时态语态。句意：最重要的是，京剧表演人的表演技巧是依靠表演身段来评判的，主语“技巧”和谓语“评判”是被动关系。故填is evaluated。
69. 考查介词。句意：京剧的两个主要曲调是西皮和二黄，根据短语divide…into，得知“被分为”be divided into，故填into。
70. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：京剧传统剧目多达1400个，其中的角色是基于中国历史、民俗越来越多的是来源于当代生活，先行词是works作品，在定语从句中做character的定语，也可以理解为抽象的地点。故填whose/where。

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my advice.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especial on line. Second, whether we are in danger, we must call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Beside, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember swim alone is dangerous.
In word, we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger.
【答案】
Self-protection is one of the most important skill for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves?
skills
Here are some of my advice.
is
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especial on line. Second, whether we are in
especially when/if
danger, we must call the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat
in
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

healthily and safely. Beside, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs at school.
Besides
Last but not least, summer is coming, and we must remember swim alone is dangerous.
swimming

In word, we need to learn how to protect yourselves and stay away from danger.
a ourselves
【解析】
1.one of +名词复数，故把skill---skills。
2. advice是不可数名词，做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把are---is。
3.副词修饰介词短语，故把especial--- especially。
4.句意：当/如果处于危险时，要及时报警，保证自身的安全。根据句意可知把whether---when/if。
5. 句意：当/如果处于危险时，要及时报警，保证自身的安全。in time及时，故把on---in。
6.句意：我们应该健康安全地吃。另外，我们在学校上下楼时不应该拥挤。此处表示递进关系，故把Beside--- Besides。
7. upstairs本身就是在楼上，到楼上的意思，是副词，故把前面的to去掉。
8.句意：一定要记住单独游泳是危险的。此处是动名词做主语，故把swim---swimming。
9.in a word总而言之，故在in和word之间加a。
10.句意：我们应该学会怎样保护我们自己。故把yourselves---ourselves。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的竹子非常好奇。请写一封电子邮件介绍竹子的短文。内容包括：
1.竹子的外貌特点；
2.竹子的作用；
3.竹子的象征意义。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Dear Peter，
I am very glad to know that you are interested in bamboo. Now, I would like to introduce it to you.
Bamboo is a kind of plant, which is hollow inside. It usually grows straight and thin, sometimes up to several meters with green leaves on it. Its tender young roots can be used as a kind of delicious food. People often use bamboo to build houses, or make desks, chairs and so on. Houses made of bamboo can be seen in some areas. Besides, bamboo can serve as food utensils, such as bamboo chopsticks.
Bamboo is very popular in our country. Because of its characteristics, it is often seen as a symbol of youth, modesty and nobleness.
Hoping my introduction can help you have a knowledge of bamboo.
Best wishes.