2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（九）（含听力，含解析）

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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（9）（含解析）
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What happened to the man?
A. He got a parking ticket.
B. He lost his ticket.
C. He got a permit to park in the red zone.
2. What is the man doing now?
A. Drinking a cup of tea.
B. Washing clothes.
C. Going to the bank.
3. Where was the computer used last week?
A. In a lab.
B. In a theater.
C. In a classroom.
4. What day is it today?
A. Friday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Tuesday.
5. Why docs Mary call the man?
A. To cancel an appointment.
B. To confirm an appointment.
C. To reschedule an appointment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Looking at a painting.
B. Watching a live show.
C. Talking about a famous model.
7. What does the man think the lady is doing there?
A. Finding out what is happening in the market.
B. Buying a new dress.
C. Waiting for someone.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of earthquakes?
A. She is used to them.
B. She is seared of them.
C. She hasn’t experienced any.
9. How strong was the earthquake that just happened?
A. It was stronger than the one in 1989.
B. At least 4.0 on the Richter scale.
C. About 7.1 on the Richter scale.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the man’s grandma live?
A. She lives in the old people’s home.
B. She lives with her grandson.
C. She lives alone in her own house.
11. What does the man’s grandma do on Wednesdays?
A. She gets her hair done.
B. She plays cards.
C. She goes to the doctor.
12. Why does the woman probably want to visit the man’s grandma?
A. She is fascinated by the old lady’s life.
B. She thinks the old lady is very lonely.
C. She wants to read stories to the old lady.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the main difference between an iPod and an iTouch?
A. An iTouch has more functions than an iPod.
B. An iPod can connect to the Internet.
C. An iPod is more expensive than an iTouch.
14. What do we know about apps?
A. There aren’t very many of them.
B. Many of them are free.
C. You can use them on any kind of phone.
15. What kind of app did the man just read about?
A. An app that shows the cleanest restaurant.
B. An app that shows the nearest bathroom.
C. An app that shows the cheapest hotel.
16. Why does the woman call the man “Mr. Apple”?
A. He works for Apple.
B. His family name is Apple.
C. He seems to know a lot about Apple products.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Whitney Houston first start singing?
A. In nightclubs.
B. In church.
C. In a school.
18. Who is Clive Davis?
A. Whitney Houston’s agent.
B. The movie producer who made The Bodyguard.
C. The man who signed Whitney Houston to a long-tern recording deal.
19. Which of the following is a Whitney Houston song?
A. Saving All My Love for You.
B. Greatest Emotion of All.
C. I Will Always Be with You.
20. What do we know about Whitney Houston’s death?
A. The reason why she died was not clear then.
B. She died soon after winning a Grammy Award.
C. She died at the age of 45.
【答案】1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 CAABB 16-20 CBCAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesn’t always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:
Hamad International Airport, Qatar
This $ 16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.
Changi Airport, Singapore
If you didn’t get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres — free of charge — for you to take advantage of. There’s also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.
Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong
Have you ever wondered what it’s like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what it’s like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if you’re about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an IMAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.
Helsinki Airport, Finland
If you have an appreciation for art, then you’ll love your layover in Helsinki. It’s the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod. an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storage for your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.
21. At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to .
A. watch a movie with butterflies around them
B. make purchases free of charge in the retail stores
C. enjoy the beauty of a waterfall
D. take photos with a yellow teddy bear
【答案】C
【解析】本文介绍了一些非常有特色的机场，这些机场让旅客们不再感觉无聊。
细节理解题。由Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.可知在新加坡樟宜机场，乘客们有机会欣赏瀑布的美丽，选C。
22. If you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?
A. Hamad International Airport, Qatar.
B. Changi Airport, Singapore.
C. Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.
D. Helsinki Airport, Finland.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong可知Have you ever wondered what it’s like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator.可知如果你想要开飞机，你最喜欢香港国际机场，选C。
23. According to the passage, what’s the similarity between I lamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?
A. Their quid space for rest.
B. Their luxurious decoration style.
C. Their rich artistic atmosphere.
D. Their high-tech equipment.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.和Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod. an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storage for your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.可知选A。
B
I look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.
“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I haven't even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.
Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.
Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased.
A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.
Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.
Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.
Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.
24. What does the author think of his dreams?
A. They have influenced his sleep.
B. They reproduce his real life scene.
C. They are just his random thoughts.
D. They are unbelievable and ridiculous.
【答案】A
【解析】文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，而引发对你的梦到底暗示了什么的思考。
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I haven't even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep. 我经常做一些很逼真又很紧张的梦。我感觉自己都没有睡觉，因为睡觉时一直在做梦。可推断梦已经影响了他的睡眠。故选A。
25. In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably occur?
A. You are feeling free.
B. You just quit a job you hate.
C. You lack the sense of security.
D. Your friends keep you at a distance.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的句子A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened.对于在梦中“被追赶”的常见解读是，你感觉受到了威胁。可知当你缺乏安全感时可能会出现“被追赶”的梦。故选C。
26. Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?
A. To reflect on our dreams.
B. To avoid forgetting our dreams.
C. To help us sleep well without dreams.
D. To help us get out of the tense dreams.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up如果你想记住并分析你的梦，建议你在床头放一本日记，在你醒来后马上记录你的梦。可知在床头放日记是为了避免忘记梦。故选B。
27. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A news report.
B. A fiction book.
C. An ad website.
D. A science newspaper.
【答案】D
【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，文章属于科普知识，从作者描述自己的梦入手，介绍对梦的思考与解读，故文章可能来自于科学报纸。故选D。
C
Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London’s Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.
In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.
A cademic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”
When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.
“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”
28. Where did the Dragon Parade take place this year?
A. London.
B. Manchester.
C. Birmingham.
D. Newcastle.
【答案】B
【解析】文章主要介绍了中国传统的新年庆祝活动在英国各地的举行情况，说明中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地，受到了英国人的欢迎。
细节推理题。根据第三段In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon,可知舞龙活动发生在Manchester，故选B.
29. When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was .
A. very popular all around Britain
B. celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
C. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester
D. enjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations
【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。根据第五段the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities.可知26年前，中国的新年庆祝活动主要是在英国大的华人社区所在的城镇举行，故选B.
30. According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?
A. Grow more popular.
B. Turn into an official holiday.
C. Get less remembered.
D. Become more important than Christmas.
【答案】A
【解析】细节推理题。根据最后一段It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.可知Dr. Wu认为在英国中国新年的庆祝活动将继续增长，中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地，故选A.
31. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How British celebrate Chinese New Year.
B. More and more British learn about Chinese culture.
C. Chinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.
D. Chinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国传统的新年庆祝活动在英国各地的举行情况，说明中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地，受到了英国人的欢迎。故选C.
D
I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwell's work.
In his TED talk called "Choice, Happiness, and Spaghetti Sauce (意大利面酱)"，he used the examples of Pepsi and spaghetti sauce to argue that giving people choices makes them happy. If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed ，I would have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting point. But he structured his argument like a detective story, with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.
Fascinated，I borrowed his book Outliers: The Story of Success from the library. Each chapter had its own story and argument，and all of the arguments were about factors that contributed to an individual' s success in the world.
The depth of his research was amazing. In the first chapter，he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997，which killed more than 220 people. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot didn't point out the mistakes that the pilot was making. In South Korea，it' s disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they are doing something wrong.
Perhaps most interesting of all，Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math. He said Asians get an advantage when they learn how to count because their language has fewer syllables (音节) and makes numbers easier to remember.
But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering my favorite question，"Why?” And that’s exactly why I love his works. After reading Outliers: The Story of Success and other books like it，I found myself questioning my commonly-accepted beliefs much more often. After all，why should we take anything for granted?
32. Why does the author write this article?
A. To promote some of Gladwell’s books.
B. To introduce Gladwell and his books.
C. To show how Gladwell did research for his books.
D. To explain why he enjoys Gladwell’s books.
【答案】D
【解析】文章介绍我怎样喜欢上Gladwell的著作，并介绍我喜欢他的著作的原因。
主旨大题题。根据文章开头的引入I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwell's work.以及下文，可知本文主要介绍我喜欢Gladwell的书的原因。故选D.
33. How did the author feel about Gladwell’s TED talk?
A. Surprising but persuasive.
B. Refreshing but puzzling.
C. Interesting but doubtful
D. Funny but conclusive.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed ，I would have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting point. But he structured his argument like a detective story, with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.如果我只是听到他结论的陈述，而错过他使用的例子，我可能会想他是怎样表述这样有趣的道理。但是他把观点组织的像是侦探故事，每个迷块都指向结论。可知作者认为Gladwell的TED talk令人惊讶但是有说服力。故选A。
34. What can we know from the passage?
A. Eating spaghetti sauce can make you happy.
B. Carelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.
C. Fewer syllables give Asians an advantage in learning math.
D. The Story of Success is about Gladwell’s personal success.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容He said Asians get an advantage when they learn how to count because their language has fewer syllables (音节) and makes numbers easier to remember.可知C选项正确，故选C。
35. What really makes the author fall in love with Gladwell’s works?
A. His strong arguments.
B. His amazing research.
C. His detective-like stories.
D. His questioning spirit.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的And that’s exactly why I love his works.以及下文内容可知，作者在读了Gladwell的书之后，发现自己更多的质疑自己习惯认为的理念。可推断是Gladwell的质疑精神让作者喜欢上他的书。故选D。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading for pleasure is an alien concept especially between your to-do list, your deadlines, and your complete lack of “your time”. ____36____ However, tons of super successful people find time in their schedules to read. After spending hours and hours trying different strategies, I’m excited to share the tricks that have helped me make reading for pleasure reality.
Combine it with an existing, enjoyable habit.
Writer James Clear introduced me to the concept of “habit stacking（叠放）” ___37____ According to Clear, “the quickest way to build a new habit into your life is to stack it on top of a current habit.”
Since I’ve always loved breakfast, I decided to “stack” the new habit of reading for 30 minutes on top of my existing one of going to cafes and eating fried eggs.
___38___
At the beginning of each month, my friend and I share our reading lists and make sure to help each other to finish them. After posting my first reading list with an image and “mentioning” a few authors, one of them started following my account and another asked me to share my thoughts on his book. ___39___
Only allow yourself to buy a new book for every book you’ve finished.
Although I never read much until recently, I did have the bad habit of buying books—books that would only collect dust on my shelves. I’ll assume that I'm not the only one with this problem. ____40____ No matter how eager you are to purchase the new release that appeared in your local bookstore or on the homepage of your Amazon account, don’t—not unless you’ve recently finished a book from your reading list. It’s that simple.
A. Share your monthly reading goals with a friend.
B. Picking up a book and reading for fun feels impossible.
C. Be responsible to your friends and the Internet strangers
D. Thanks to this strategy, I got my bookish lifestyle started.
E. So I propose a solution that will help you both read more and save money.
F. Being addicted to social media sure keeps you from achieving your reading goal.
G. Posting your list online to build connections with writers you admire will always make a difference.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. E
【解析】针对快乐阅读的一些实际困难，作者提出了几点切实可行的方法来实现快乐阅读。
36. B
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲快乐阅读的障碍和不现实，B项：拿起一本书快乐阅读，感觉是不可能的。与上句衔接，故选B.
37. D
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本部分讲把阅读与现有的、令人愉快的习惯结合起来。上句提到作家James Clear给我介绍了“习惯堆叠”的概念，D项：多亏了这个策略，我开始了读书生活，与上句连接介绍了其作用。故选D.
38. A
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本部分my friend and I share our reading lists and make sure to help each other to finish them.可知讲和朋友共同分享阅读清单，并确保互相帮助完成。A项：和朋友分享你的每月阅读目标，概括了本部分内容，是本段的标题。故选A.
39. G
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲把自己的阅读清单和阅读感想和其他作家分享，G项：在网上发布你的清单和你欣赏的作家建立联系会有很大的不同，是讲上面做法的作用，故选G.
40. E
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲买了书不阅读只是摆在书架上的坏习惯，E项：所以我提出了一个解决方案，可以帮助你们读更多的书和省钱。是针对上面问题的解决办法，故选E.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(河北省保定2018届高三上期末调研)Four years ago in church, I saw a child of my age. His ___41___ was pinned on the bulletin board, his dirty clothes barely covering his small,___42___ body. He should not have had a __43___ on his face but there he had, showing off his white teeth. I walked past his picture every day ___44___ him less and less. His pictures are also sent to us not to show what the child looks like but to __45___ us that we are sponsoring him. We need to reflect because we are so ___46___ in our own misfortunes that we __47___ that there are people worse off than us. Our desires are insatiable (无法满足的) and we take for granted every ___48___ that we are blessed with.
I looked at the child’s picture today for the first time in a ___49___ time His letter came every few months and I ___50___ them over never taking the time to __51___ back. I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friends. We can’t just help others ___52___ and they need our time and hands to help create a better world for everyone.
We are presented with ___53___ opportunities such as work and education. What we don’t realize is that the people without these __54___ would pay every last cent to get the opportunities that ___55___ themselves to us every day. When they are __56___ to us, we shouldn’t push them aside.
I honestly __57___ if everyone had a chance to experience these, this world would open up a little more and provide more __58___ and assistance to those who ___59___ it most. Anything can help those homeless in our own city but ___60___ with me.
41. A. prize B. picture C. name D. letter
42. A. black B. lovely C. main D. weak
43. A. change B. pain C. smile D. sign
44. A. noticing B. greeting C. seeing D. touching
45. A. inform B. remind C. teach D. warn
46. A. absorbed B. interested C. expert D. lost
47. A. believe B. fear C. forget D. doubt
48. A. opportunity B. possibility C. relation D. person
49. A. short B. long C. limited D. hard
50. A. glanced B. thought C. turned D. looked
51. A. go B. call C. write D. pay
52. A. physically B. financially C. mentally D. casually
53. A. real B. special C. rare D. many
54. A. ways B. plans C. choices D. experiences
55. A. present B. describe C. introduce D. prove
56. A. close B. similar C. available D. hopeful
57. A. hope B. believe C. doubt D. say
58. A. attention B. freedom C. energy D. power
59. A. care B. enjoy C. dislike D. need
60. A. agrees B. starts C. fights D. talks
【答案】
41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】 作者通过对一个贫穷的孩子的资助来说明，我们应该伸出手却帮助那些需要帮助的人。帮助别人从我做起。
41. B
考查名词辨析。prize奖品； picture照片； name 名字； letter信下文“I walked past his picture every day”有提示。句意：四年前在教堂，我看到一个和我同龄的孩子。他的画被钉在布告板上。故本题选B项。
42. D
考查形容词。black黑色的；lovely可爱的； main 主要的； weak弱小的。句意：他的脏衣服几乎不能盖住他那弱小的（weak）身体。根据句意可知孩子的身体是弱小的。故选D项。
43. C
考查名词辨析。change变化； pain痛苦；smile微笑； sign迹象。根据下句“but there he had, showing off his white teeth”可知，只有微笑（smile）才有可能露出牙齿。句意：他脸上露出了本不该有的笑容，但他却露出了洁白的牙齿。故选C项。
44. A
考查动词辨析。notice注意，关注； greet打招呼； seei看见，看到；touch触摸。句意：我每天从他的照片旁走过，越来越很少地注意他。根据常识可知，人对所熟悉的东西会不太注意的。故选 A。
45. B
考查动词辨析。inform通知；remind 提醒； teach教导，训练；warn警告。下文的“We need to reflect”是提示。句意：给我们看他的照片，不是为了展示孩子的长相，而是提醒（remind）我们要赞助他。因此选B项。
46. D
考查动词短语辨析。be absorbed in…专心致力于,全神贯注于；be interested in… 对…感兴趣，be expert in…精通…，是…某方面的专家；be lost in…迷失在…，沉浸在…。根据上文“We need to reflect”可知，因为我们迷失自己，所以要反思。句意：我们需要反思，因为我们沉浸在（lost）自己的不幸中，以至于忘记了有些人比我们更糟糕。be lost in…，为固定搭配，“沉浸在……”因此D符合题意。
47. C
考查动词辨析。believe相信； fear 害怕，恐惧；forget忘记； doubt怀疑。句意：因为我们沉浸在自己的不幸中，以至于忘记（forget）了有些人比我们更糟糕.根据句意可知，我们只溶洞在自己的不幸中，才会忘记（forget）别人。因此选C项。
48. A
考查名词辨析。句意：我们的欲望无法满足，我们自以为是地认为我们享有每一个机会。 根据上一句“Our desires are insatiable (无法满足的)”，可推测出我们自认为我们应享有一切机会（opportunity），其余三项possibility可能性； relation关系； person人。不符合题意。而第13题处也有提示。故选A项。
49. B
考查形容词辨析。short 短的； long长的； limited 有限的； hard艰难的，困难的，硬的。句意：我今天第一次长时间看了孩子的照片。根据上文“I walked past his picture every day noticing him less and less”我几乎不去关注那个孩子，由句意推测出我是第一次长时间（long）看。故选B项。
50. A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的信每隔几个月就来一次，我匆匆看一下（glanced over），从不回信。根据上文“His letter came every few months ”，根据常识可知，来信了就要看信。因此thought over…匆匆看一下…符合题意，而其余三个选项：仔细考虑；turned over…，移交，翻过来；looked over察看，仔细检查，这三个选项与看信无关，故选A。
51. C
考查动词辨析。根据上文的来信，看信，以及后面的“I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friend”我忙于花时间与朋友看电影，可知从没有花时间写（write）回信。故选C项。
52. B
考查副词辨析。physically身体上，理上；. financially财政上，经济上；mentally心理上，精神上；casually偶然地，无意地。句意：我们不能只在经济上（financially）帮助别人，他们需要我们的时间和双手来帮助每个人创造一个更美好的世界。分析句子可知不仅只是经济上帮助而且还要用时间和双手来帮助。故选B项。
53. D
考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“such as work and education”。可知机会有很多，用“many”。句意：我们有许多机会，如工作和教育。因此选D
54. C
考查名词辨析。句意：我们有许多机会，如工作和教育机会等。我们没有意识到的是，没有这些选择（choices）的人们每天都会支付每一分钱，以获得每天向我们展示自己的机会。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
55. A
考查动词辨析。present sb with sth，为固定搭配，“提供某人某物” 。根据本段的第一句提示，以及第14题的句意，可知A项符合题意。
56. C
考查形容词辨析。sth be available to sb，为固定搭配，为“某人获得某物，某物对某人来说是可获得的/可利用的”。而be similar to 为“与…相似”；be close to…靠近…..；be hopeful…，对…有希望的。句意：当他们对我们来说可获得（available）”时，我们不应该把他们推到一边。分析选项可知，C项符合题意，故选C项。
57. B
考查动词辨析。句意：我真诚地相信，如果每个人都有机会体验到这些，这个世界将会更开放，并给予那些最需要的人提供更多的关怀和帮助。分析句意可知是相信（believe），故选B项。
58. A
考查名词辨析。attention 注意，照料，关怀；freedom自由，自主；energy精力，能量；power力量，政权，权力。根据上文的“We can’t just help others financially and they need our time and hands to help create a better world for everyone.”可知是要关心，关怀（attention）他们。句意：给予那些最需要的人提供更多的关怀和帮助。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
59. D
考查动词辨析。care 关心，担心，喜欢；enjoy享受，喜欢； dislike不喜欢； need需要。句意：为那些最需要它的人提供更多的关怀和帮助。根据常识可知是帮助最需要（need）帮助的人。分析选项可知， D项符合题意。
60. B
考查动词辨析。agree with和…意见一致；start with从….开始； fight with与…打架/斗争；talk with ，与…交谈。句意：任何东西都可以帮助我们城市的无家可归者，但从我做起。分析句子可知，帮助别人要从我开始（start），即从我做起。分析选项B项符合题意，故选B项。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a follower ____61____ a leader in school. I was enthusiastic about life. At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then ____62____ I developed OCD (强迫症).I was no longer the happy girl. I started taking medicine. In fact, the medicine did help. But I was still ___63____ (constant) sad and I started to believe that my life no longer had meaning. I decided suicide (自杀) was the ____64____ (solve). Suddenly, my eyes___65___ (fall) on a photograph. It was a little girl___66___ (wear) a carefree smile.
It took me a few minutes ___67____ (realize) who the girl in tht1 photo was. I even couldn’t believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a message. Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill ____68____ (I). Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldn’t only rely ___69____ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my mind. too.
It’s been two years since I recovered. I learned a lifelong lesson: Never give up. Life is ____70____ (challenge), but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.
【答案】
61. but 62. that 63. constantly 64. solution 65. fell
66. wearing 67. to realize 68. myself 69. on 70. challenging
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者通过讲述自己患强迫症的经历，使人们明白：每个人在人生中都会遇到挑战，但是每个人都可以幸存下来，所以决不要放弃。
61. 句意：我不是一个属下，而是一所学校的领导。not---but---，不是---而是---，可知答案为but。
62. 句意：是那时我得了强迫症。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。
63. 副词修饰形容词，故答案为constantly。
64. 句意：我决定自杀是解决问题的方法。根据句意可知用名词形式，故答案为solution。
65. 句意：突然我的眼睛落在一张照片上。根据句意词句用一般过去时态，故答案为fell。
66. 句意：这张照片是一个面带无忧无虑微笑的小女孩。此处是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为wearing。
67. 句意：意识到这照片里的女孩是谁花费了我几分钟的时间。固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth.此句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故答案为to realize。
68. 句意：就在那时我知道我不能杀死自己。故答案为myself。
69. 句意：我发誓我不能仅仅依靠药物。rely on依赖，依靠，故答案为on。
70. 句意：生活正在挑战，但是每个人都能幸存。根据句意可知答案为challenging。
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The sun was just slowly come up over the mountains today as I took my dogs for its morning walk. I smiled as I watched the clouds gradually turn to white and gold. The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face. Even though there weren’t leaf on the trees, but I could still hear birds singing songs of spring. Even my dogs seemed to notice the different in the air. They were playing instead of just do their morning business in the grass. The particular golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day. As I headed back, I realize something. The beauty of day didn’t come from the warmth of the sun. It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.
【答案】
71. come改为coming
72. its改为their
73. in改为on
74. leaf改为leaves
75.去掉but 或but改为yet
76. different改为difference(s)
77. do改为doing
78. particular改为particularly
79. realize改为realized
80. 在day前加the
【解析】
71.句意：今天早上我带着狗散步的时候，太阳在慢慢升起。句子用进行时态，故把come改为coming。
72.根据dogs可知不止一条狗，故把its---their。
73.句意：在我脸上露出大的微笑。故把in---on。
74.句意：即使树上没有树叶，我仍能听见小鸟在唱着春天的歌曲。根据句意可知把leaf改为leaves。
75. 句意：即使树上没有树叶，我仍能听见小鸟在唱着春天的歌曲。故去掉but 或but改为yet。
76.句意：甚至我的狗也注意到了空气中的不同。根据句意可知用名词形式，故把different改为difference(s)。
77. 固定搭配：instead of doing sth. 代替做某事，故把 do改为doing。
78.副词修饰形容词，故把 particular改为particularly。
79. 根据As I headed back,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把realize改为realized。
80.句意：这一天的美并不是来自太阳的温暖，而是来自我们的心灵。此处表示特指，故在day前加the。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor) 的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件中请参加。
内容主要包括：
自我介绍（包括中英文能力)，
参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化，
希望获准。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior middle school student from China. I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language.
I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from China and I'd like to get this job. For me, Chinese is my native tongue and Tm excellent at it. Besides, I've been learning English for 9 years with a good command of spoken and written English. I’m willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well.
I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】