2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（十）（含听力，含解析）

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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真卷（10）（含解析）
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on Sunday?
A. Play tennis. B. Play football. C. Go swimming.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Buy herself a pair of shoes. B. Buy a gift for the man. C. Attend a birthday party.
3. Why is the woman tired?
A. She saw a movie. B. She took an exam. C. She studied all night.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Time. B. Money. C. A movie.
5. What is the man doing at the airport?
A. Flying to New York city. B. Waiting for his sister. C. Arriving at New York city.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man worry about?
A. Getting H1 N1 flu. B. Having a high temperature. C. Catching a cold.
7. How often should the man take his medicine?
A. Four times a day. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a day.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How did the man go to the countryside?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.
9. Where did the man have his lunch?
A. By the lake. B. On the mountain. C. In the village.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the woman feel glad?
A. The man will have more money.
B. The man helps with her work.
C. The man has retired.
11. What does the woman do most probably?
A. An engineer. B. A designer. C. A housewife.
12. What kind of person is the woman?
A. Warmhearted. B. Cold. C. Hardworking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why are the speakers upset?
A. It may snow during their vacation.
B. They may not be able to take their vacation.
C. They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.
14. What can we learn about the speaker’s vacation?
A. They are going skiing.
B. They have made bookings for their plane.
C. Their flight has been canceled.
15. What made the speakers miss so many classes?
A. The bad weather. B. The spring break. C. The terrible flu.
16. What are the speakers going to do right now?
A. Speak to all of the other people.
B. Talk to Professor Hampton.
C. Call the travel agency.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which aspect of Mark Twain’s life does the speaker focus on?
A. His travels. B. His short stories. C. His family.
18. When did Mark Twain’s father pass away?
A. In 1835. B. In 1839. C. In 1847.
19. Why did Mark Twain go to the West?
A. He wanted to be a journalist.
B. He was sent there by his army.
C. He wanted to get away from the war.
20. What connection does the speaker suggest between Mark Twain’s travels and his writings?
A. His stories were inspired by his travels.
B. His travels prevented him from writing.
C. He traveled around in order to write stories.
【答案】1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 BACCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Where to Dine on a Budget With Kids in London?
Where to dine on a budget with kids? These four London restaurants are as welcoming as they are wallet-friendly.
◆ Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican Centre
Europe’s largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refueling at the Barbican Kitchen. This ground floor restaurant serves a range of light bites, hot sandwiches and handmade pizzas and children under 12 eat free with every adult ordering a main meal.
◆ Sticky Fingers, Kensington
Sticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n’roll restaurant that serves classic American dishes. The kid’s menu(for under 128）is just £ 7.95 for a meal, a drink and a dessert and if you visit on a Monday you can take advantage of the “Monday Madness” promotion for up to 50% off all main courses for adults. Don’t leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.
◆ Jamie’s Italina, Various Locations
Top British chef, Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children. There are often “kids free” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only £6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink. Activity packs are available for kids and the 2-course lunch deal for grown-ups is a bargain at £11.95.
◆ Vauxhall City Farm Café
Combine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm, a community space home to horse, pigs, goats and camels, Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Café which serves affordable sandwiches, soups, salads, cakes and dishes from a weekly specials menu. Half portions of everything are available for kids for around £2.
21. What are you expected to do before eating at Barbican Kitchen?
A. Eat light food.
B. Order a main meal.
C. Enjoy art and entertainments.
D. Explore the Rolling Stones.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据Europe’s largest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas, a theatre, a concert hall and galleries so there are plenty of ways for families to work up an appetite before refueling at the Barbican Kitchen.得知在Barbican Kitchen就餐前可以参加各种艺术和娱乐表演。如看电影、歌剧、音乐会或画展。故选C。
22. Which restaurant can attract music fans?
A. Jamie’s Italian.
B. Sticky Fingers .
C. Barbican Kitchen.
D. Vauxhall City Farm .Café.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据Don’t leave without exploring the Rolling Stones souvenirs including gold discs, guitars and photos of the band.得知在Sticky Fingers饭店提供滚石各种纪念品。因此对歌迷们是一大诱惑。故选B。
23. How are both Jamie’s Italian and Vauxhall City Farm .Café wallet-friendly?
A. They both offer kids free food.
B. They both do promotions regularly.
C. They both serve adults at a bargain price.
D. They both make a small change for kids’ meal.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据There are often “kids free” promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menu is only £6.50 for a main dish, a salad and a drink.和 Half portions of everything are available for kids for around £2.得知在Jamie’s Italian and Vauxhall City Farm .Café 用餐是省钱的，因为它们都推出了儿童餐。故选D。
B
Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn Battuta
Ibn Battuta is considered one of the world’s greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battuta’s worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battuta’s experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.
The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.
Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.
The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.
24. We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battuta’s travel experiences ________.
A. precious B. questionable
C. mysterious D. ridiculous
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battuta’s worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years.可以判断出，摩洛哥的统治者认为Ibn Battutah的世界环游经历是珍贵的、值得记录和出版。A. precious珍贵的；B. questionable 令人质疑的；C. mysterious 神秘的；D. ridiculous 可笑的。故选A。
25. What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?
A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.
B. He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.
C. He was a very successful businessman.
D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea.可以判断出，Ibn Batutaa前往麦加朝圣途中克服了很多艰险。故选D。
26. The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”.
A. tricks B. friends
C. barriers D. opportunities
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea.可以判断出，Ibn Batutaa前往麦加朝圣途中经历了很多艰险，遇到了很多困难障碍。A. tricks 诡计；B. friends 朋友；C. barriers 障碍；D. opportunities 机会。故选C。
27. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?
A. History. B. Travel.
C. Economy. D. Entertainment.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中名人介绍、电影简介可以判断出，我们能在报纸的娱乐版面找到此文章。故选D。
C
Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision （碰撞）track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.
Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.
From as far as several hundred meters away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.
Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles.
B. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.
C. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.
D. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.
【答案】D
【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段中This is why vehicle- to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.可知第一段讲的是：发展自驾车车辆之间通信的原因。故选D。
29. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Alarm. B. Condemn.
C. Ignore. D. Govern.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.有关附近紧急车辆的安全信息。可知车辆之间可以互相提醒，避免碰撞或分享有关通知。由此可知划线词的意思是“提醒，报警”，故选A。
30. What can we learn about roadside units （RSUs）?
A. They classify the vehicles on the road.
B. They can improve bad road conditions.
C. They take over the passing vehicles.
D. They serve as efficient information stations.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句From as far as several hundred meters away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units (RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.可知它们是有效的信息站。故选D。
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. When do vehicles communicate?
B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important
C. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming
D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior.可知车对车通信即将来临。故选C。
D
Somewhere between 40,000 and 110,000 tons of plastic waste produced by Americans ends up in the ocean, according to a study published in the journal Science.
It’s difficult to point out where all that waste comes from, and researchers think that much or most of it probably comes from the nation’s seriously-populated coasts. But there’s also evidence that the nation’s inland waterways serve as a passage for plastic to travel thousands of miles into the oceans.
While researchers have documented plastic and human trash floating in the world’s oceans, there has been relatively little attention paid to plastics in rivers, streams and lakes. “To my knowledge, no one has studied particular routes, with the exception of places like L.A, and Baltimore Harbor where there are measures in place to prevent trash in rivers from entering the ocean.” said Kara Lavender Law, an oceanographer.
The few studies that exist, however, suggest that it may be a huge problem. A 2011 study of two southern California urban rivers—including Santa Ana River—found that every square meter of water contained from 125 to 819 pieces larger than 4.75 millimeters. Another survey of the Meuse River, which flows 575 miles through France. Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sae, found that it contained 70,000 pieces of plastics per square meter of water, about 500 of which were roughly an inch or bigger in size.
If there’s anything positive in this, it’s you that can do something, at least on a personal level, to reduce the amount of plastic that goes into the oceans. “Put trash where it goes.” said Jenna Jambeck, an associate professor of environmental engineering at the University of Georgia. “Use reusable items—bags, cups and bottles—to reduce waste.”
Finally, Jambeck urges people to pick up litter along waterways, and record it with a phone app called the Marine Debris Tracker. The data you provide can help scientists to get a better handle on the trash problem.
32. According to the text, the least polluted place might be _____.
A. Meuse River B. Baltimore Harbor C. The North Sea D. Santa Ana River
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据with the exception of places like L.A, and Baltimore Harbor where there are measures in place to prevent trash in rivers from entering the ocean.” said Kara Lavender Law, an oceanographer.得知巴尔的摩海湾因为采取一系列阻挠垃圾排入海中的措施所受的污染较轻。故选B。
33. How does the author prove plastic waste in rivers is a huge problem?
A. By referring to experts’ views. B. By following time order.
C. By making comparisons. D. By listing statistics.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段The few studies that exist, however, suggest that it may be a huge problem. A 2011 study of two southern California urban rivers—including Santa Ana River—found that every square meter of water contained from 125 to 819 pieces larger than 4.75 millimeters. Another survey of the Meuse River, which flows 575 miles through France. Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sae, found that it contained 70,000 pieces of plastics per square meter of water, about 500 of which were roughly an inch or bigger in size.得知作者通过列举数据来表明塑料制品给河流带来的巨大的问题。故选D。
34. What does Jenna Jambeck advise us to do?
A. Make use of plastic items. B. Stay positive about the oceans’ future.
C. Start from small things to deal with waste. D. Reduce the size of waste we throw away.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据If there’s anything positive in this, it’s you that can do something, at least on a personal level, to reduce the amount of plastic that goes into the oceans.得知Jenna Jambeck建议我们从一点一滴做起来处理垃圾问题。故选C。
35. What can we do by using the Marine Debris Tracker?
A. Provide some data for scientists to use.
B. Recycle some wasted items.
C. Call on more people to pick up litter.
D. Make picking up litter a daily routine.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据and record it with a phone app called the Marine Debris Tracker. The data you provide can help scientists to get a better handle on the trash problem.得知海洋废弃物追踪器软件收集的数据可以帮助科学家更好的解决垃圾问题。故选A。
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, people tend to take a selfie（自拍）wherever they are. However, not all of them can take a perfect selfie. ___36___So I am going to give you some tips on how to get a perfect one.
Use Several Devices. Before you can even think about uploading a selfie on your social networking site, you need to decide which device to use in the first place. Although there are many devices you can use to take a selfie, the best one is a smart phone with a front and back camera. However, it doesn’t mean that your other devices can’t come in handy. ___37___In the end, all that matters is how well you practice and how to get the right shots.
Catch Good Lighting and Background. To capture a classic selfie, you have to pay close attention to the lighting and background. If you’re taking a selfie indoors, you are supposed to face a window or door where natural light is shining right on your face. This really brightens up the picture.__38___.
Aim for Unconventional Shots. For a refreshing twist, try taking a selfie with your pet.__39___One great thing about selfie is that you don’t need to wait for the right time or place. You can instantly reach out for your camera, strike a pose, and get a rocking selfie.
___40___Relax, enjoy and click ---these are the three basic rules you need to follow. A selfie is not an activity where you need to follow some guidelines or set rules.
A. Try to avoid the serious face.
B. Pretend to be very happy all the time.
C. Taking a selfie needs practice and skills.
D. You remember to show your best smiles there.
E. For an outdoor selfie, face the sun to make it work.
F. You just have to understand how each of them works.
G. It’s interesting to see what king of expression it will give.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. G 40. A
【解析】36. C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲许多人喜欢自拍，但并不是使用人都能拍出完美的自拍。下句就如何拍出完美的自拍给一些建议。C项：自拍需要技术和练习，承上启下，连接前后。故选C。
37. F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要使用不同的设备，重要的是了解各种设备的使用方法，如何加以练习。F项：你必须理解他们每一个怎样使用，符合本段内容，故选F。
38. E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲选取好的光线和背景，E项：对于户外自拍，面向太阳很管用。指光线的选取，符合本段内容。故选E。
39. G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲瞄准非传统的镜头，即抓住瞬间。上句讲自拍时带上自己的宠物，G项：看到它做出的表情很有意思，与上句连接，故选G。
40. A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲自拍不需要遵循某些指导和规则，要放松。A项：尽量避免严肃的表情，符合本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Do not decide something too fast; otherwise you will regret it later.” This is what my __41___ told me when I was young. In May 2, I went to window shop to buy a beautiful ___42___ in Siam Square with my friend for my first party. Having walked for 5 hours, we were so ___43___ that our shirts stuck to our body. We were like robots only __44___ to find beautiful dresses. Then we found one ___45___ with many dresses hanging on the wall. We ran in and found a pink dress which looked __46___ than any other we saw. I immediately bought the dress with a smiling face, though not ___47___ to buy it on that very day.
When I went back home, I started to feel like something was ___48___. Did my dress look cheap or too ordinary or match me? The ___49___ was going around my brain for a whole day. _50___ that party was the first one in my life. I really wanted to look beautiful.
Two weeks later, I went to Siam Square again with my same ___51___ to buy accessories for the party. We walked to the same place again and ___52___ a shop which we did not see on the dress choosing day. We went in and found the shop full of brilliant dresses. After trying on a dress ___53___ by my friend, I found it simply ___54___. The color was perfectly beautiful pink; the shape was exactly what I ___55___, and the price was lower than the one I had bought. Thinking of the dress bought last time, my excitement for the party __56___.
On June 2, I went to party with no confidence on myself. Seeing many people with wonderful dresses, I could not stop ___57___ the pink dress. From this ___58___, I learned what my father said was correct. I should have been more ___59___. Each time I look at my dress in wardrobe, I remember the ___60___ decision that I made by being too hurried.
41. A. father B. teacher C. grandpa D. relative
42. A. hat B. dress C. skirt D. coat
43. A. exhausted B. shocked C. relieved D. accustomed
44. A. helping B. failing C. moving D. agreeing
45. A. case B. shop C. party D. exhibition
46. A. cheaper B. larger C. newer D. better
47. A. affording B. promising C. planning D. remembering
48. A. special B. wrong C vital D. fashionable
49. A. test B. image C. direction D. question
50. A. If B. When C. Because D. While
51. A. purpose B. friend C. money D. shirt
52. A. forgot B. missed C. found D. researched
53. A. made B. recommended C. donated D. distributed
54. A. unpopular B. single C. ordinary D. awesome
55. A. wanted B. bought C. deserved D. designed
56. A. doubled B. expected C. increased D. disappeared
57. A. trying on B. thinking about C. picking out D. judging from
58. A. task B. journey C. experience D. performance
59. A. energetic B. generous C active D. careful
60. A. stupid B. final C. eager D. common
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A
【解析】41. 考查名词。根据最后一段的I learned what my father said was correct.可以得知“不要太早做决定，否则你会后悔的”。这句话是作者爸爸说过的话,故选A。
42. 考查名词。根据下文的We were like robots only ___44___ to find beautiful dresses.可以得知作者和朋友一起去买参加舞会穿的裙子。故选B。
43. 考查形容词。走了五个小时，热得衬衣都贴身上。说明她们非常疲惫了。故选A。
44. 考查动词。当时在逛街购物，她们累得只是像机器人一样移动。故选C。
45. 考查名词。根据上文I went to window shop to buy a beautiful ___42___，她们总算看到一家卖很多裙装衣服的商店。故选B。
46. 考查形容词。空格后面的比以前任何一件看到的都好。故选D。
47. 考查动词。我立刻开心地买了那条裙子，尽管没计划在那天购买。故选C。
48. 考查形容词。下面说是不是这条裙子看起来太便宜、太普通，说明感觉不对劲。故选B。
49. 考查名词。根据Did my dress look cheap or too ordinary or match me?得知前面提出了问题，这些问题一直在我脑海萦绕。故选D。
50. 考查连词。我想要在舞会上看起来漂亮，因为这是我第一次参加舞会。故选C。
51. 考查名词。根据上文I went to window shop to buy a beautiful ___42___ in Siam Square with my friend for my first party 可以得知作者和上次一起去Siam广场的朋友又去买舞会上会用到的东西。故选B。
52. 考查动词。这次逛街发现了上次没有逛过的商店。故选C。
53. 考查动词。试穿了一件朋友推荐的长裙，故选B。
54. 考查形容词。根据The color was perfectly beautiful pink得知这条裙子非常好。故选D。
55. 考查动词。这条裙子的颜色款式都是我想要的。故选A。
56. 考查动词。这次看到这么满意的裙子，再对比上次匆忙买下的裙子，自己想参加舞会的兴奋劲全没了。故选D。
57. 考查动词短语。参加舞会时看到别人穿着漂亮的长裙，我禁不住想那件粉色裙子。故选B。
58. 考查名词。从这次购物失败的经历我明白了爸爸以前说的是正确的。故选C。
59. 考查形容词。我本应该更小心一些，不要急于做出决定。故选D。
60. 考查形容词。每次看到衣橱里那件长裙，我都会记起由于匆忙做出的愚蠢决定。故选A。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve not been around here much recently as I __61___ (be) busy with courses for these last few months. One of the courses we host is a Perma-culture Design Course, and I want to tell you about the “Kindness Angel”___62___ has been introduced into this year’s events.
On the wall of the classroom are taped ___63___ (envelope), and each has on it the name of someone on site. Those names ___64___ (write) on slips of paper and one is slipped into each envelope __65___ random. When you go to “your” envelope, this slip of paper is the name of the person that you are going to act as “Kindness Angel” for the whole period of time of the event. Of course, people are away from home and, have limited resources ___66___ (create) large or flashy kindnesses, so they’re being inventive. It is ___67___ (enjoy) to see people sneaking away other people’s dishes to wash,___68___ (leave) kind notes, and paying forward treats from the tuck shop (小卖部). And as people have kindness on their minds, they’re not just providing little kindnesses for their own person,___69___ for everyone. It’s lovely to see.
Following the last course I gave my younger son “his” envelope as it was stuffed full of little notes. Someone had drawn him a little Lego character; someone else had given him a beautiful snail’s shell that they had found. He has kept ___70___ all.
【答案】61. have been 62. which/that 63. envelopes 64. are written 65. at
66. to create 67. enjoyable 68. leaving 69. but 70. them
【解析】61. 根据时间状语for these last few months可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是I，故答案为have been。
62. 此处the “Kindness Angel”做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，指物，故答案为which/that。
63. 此句是倒装句，根据谓语动词are可知主语是名词复数形式，答案为envelopes。
64. 句意：那些名字写在纸片上。根据前后联系可知句子用一般现在时态，主语和谓语动词write之间是被动关系，所以是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是Those names，故答案为are written。
65. 固定词组：at random随意地，故答案为at。
66. 此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to create。
67. be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为enjoyable。
68. 此处是3个并列的现在分词做宾语补足语，故答案为leaving。
69. 句意：他们不只是为自己的人提供点帮助，而且为每个人。not only…but also…不但……而且……
70. 句意：他已经把它们都留下了。故答案为them。
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I went to visit my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, news came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make a room for a main street. So they had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautifully park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that a new subway line will be built in a few years and he is sure life will be better in the future.
【答案】
Last week I went to visit my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for
live
many years. About half a year ago, news came which the old building, along with many other similar ones,
that
were going to be pulled down to make a room for a main street. So they had to move apart. Mr. Yang now
was we
lives in the suburbs near a beautifully park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that
beautiful bigger
it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the
takes However
long distance. He says that a new subway line will be built in a few years and he is sure life will be better
that
in the future.
【解析】
71. living改为live 考查固定搭配。动词短语used to do sth过去常常做某事；used to后面接动词原形。
72. which改为that 考查名词性从句。本句是一个同位语从句。连接词that引导同位语从句解释名词order的内容，在句中不充当任何成份。
73. were改为was 考查主谓一致。主语news是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。
74.make a room去掉a 考查固定搭配。make room for为固定搭配。
75. they改为we 考查代词。本句中we指代“我们”，因为房子被拆掉了，所以我们不得不分开。
76. beautifully改为beautiful 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。
77. big改为bigger 考查形容词比较级。后面有介词than，前面有much修饰，说明本句应该使用比较级bigger的形式。
78. took改为takes 考查时态。本句话是一般现在时的时态，且主语是第三人称单数it，所以谓语部分使用takes。
79. Therefore改为However考查副词辨析。 唯一的问题是到时去要花很多时间，然而他似乎一点也不担心。上下文之间存在着转折关系，故使用however表示转折关系。
80. and后加that考查宾语从句。当动词后面有多个宾语从句的时候，第一个that可以省略，第二个that是不能省略的。所以本句中第二个that不省略。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
现在越来越多的人成为低头族（People who can’t help checking their phones all day are known as phubbers. Phubbing trends to involve not only the young people, but also the elderly.)，如何引导低头族抬头？你们班举行了以“拒为低头族”为主题的班会。假设你是学生李华，请为班会写一篇100词左右的发言稿。
要点如下：
1. 你周围有低头族吗？他们成为“低头族”的原因。
2. 成为“低头族”给学习和生活带来的影响。
3. 就如何“拒为低头族”提一些建议。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nowadays, we can see many people are watching their mobile phones in subway, restaurants, elevators, roads and so on. There is no denying that people who like the mobile phone are concerned about its attractive functions. Phubbers can’t stop sending messages, surfing the Internet, listening to music and even taking photos by using the mobile phone. Moreover, some people have less time to relax themselves. They make use of the time when they are on the way to school or other places to play mobile games.
However, phubbing disturbs not only our study but also our life. On the one hand, phubbers waste lots of time playing cell phone games and sending messages, particularly in class. Other people also complain they are disturbed when phones ring in classrooms. On the other hand, it can lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone on the sofa can cause back and neck pain.
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we threw away the phone and raised our heads up. Do cherish everything around us and appreciate the scenery ahead of us. What’s more, we should do more exercises and take part in real-life activities. In a word, only when we use the phone reasonably, can we realize the happiness of life.