Unit9期末复习知识点详解与训练2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册（无答案）学案

这是一份Unit9期末复习知识点详解与训练2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全册（无答案）学案，共11页。
2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全Unit9期末复习知识点详解与训练一、知识点详解 Section A 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.  我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐(1)prefer ＋名词、动名词或动词不定式(更喜欢……)例：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 你比较喜欢哪一样，茶还是咖啡？(2)prefer (doing)A to (doing)  B(比起B来更喜欢A)例：I prefer strawberries to any other fruit. 我喜欢草莓胜过其他的水果。例：I prefer taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。 (3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(宁愿做……而不做……)例：My brother prefers to stay at home alone rather than go shopping .我的弟弟宁愿独自待在家里而不愿去购物。2.I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢那种我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。本句中的that I can dance to为定语从句，先行词(即定语从句所修饰的词)为music，that在从句中作宾语，可以省去。that为关系代词，既可指人，也可指物。例：The coat she bought was really nice. 她买的那件外套很漂亮。(指物)例：She is the girl that I met yesterday. 她就是我昨天遇到的那个女孩。(指人)3.Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢会演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。(1)本句是一个含who引导的定语倾斜角顺的复合句，先行词是musicians，指人，且引导词who在定语从句中作主语。另外，指人时，也可用whom，但whom常用作宾语。但在口语中，常用who代替whom，也可省略。例：I still remember the girl ( whom / who ) we saw yesterday. 我还记着我们昨天见过的那个女孩。(2)kind1) n.[C] 种类a kind of 一种，某种all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of…?哪种 2)kind of +adj. 有点，有几分=a little +adj.= a (little) bit + adj.3) adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.对某人友好 4. I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.  我想我会听我买的新光盘。(1)suppose ＋(that)从句 (认为/猜想……)例：I suppose she will be back next year. 我想明年她会回来的。若从句为否定句且主句主语是第一人称I时，应该否定前移(和think，believe用法一样)。例：I don't suppose / think he will go with us. 我想他不会和我们去的。(2)be supposed to do sth.(被期望做某事/应该做某 ＝=be expected to do / should do sth.)句子主语是人时，可以表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等。例：We are supposed to get there on time. 我们应该准时到达那里。(被要求)5. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.smooth   adj.  平滑的；悦耳的;平整的smoothly adv.平滑地；顺利地例：Our path in life will not always be smooth.   我们人生的道路不会总是平坦的。6. Well,if you have spare time,do you want to watch a movie with me?spare adj. 空闲的；不用的;备用的；多余的  spare time 空闲时间 in one's spare time “在某人的空闲时间”spare tire 备胎  a spare seat 空座位例：He often help the old people in his spare time.7. Hmm, depends which movie.  嗯,那要看是哪部电影了。=It depends (on) which movie we'll watch.本句省略了主语it和which movie后面的定语从句we'll watch,在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁，交流者会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。　常见句型：It depends (on) who/ what/ how/ whether ...　当depend on后接疑问词或含疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略介词on，以求话语简练。例：It depends on whether your dad will agree.8. I just want to laugh and not think too much.  我只想笑一笑，不想过度思考。本句中to laugh和not think too much均为动词不定式，后者在not和think之间省略了to.当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。 例：She likes to sing,dance and hang out with her friends. 9. Oh,in that case,I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.case n. 情况；实情 n. 箱,盒;容器   a case of beer一箱啤酒in that case “既然那样；即使那样的话” 例：In that case, we won't wait any longer.10.What Do You Feel Like Watching Today? feel like 想要 feel like doing = want to do = would like to do想去做某事 例：Do you feel like a walk?      例：I feel like having some dumplings.11. While some people stick to only one kind of movie ...  尽管有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影……stick to  坚持；固守；遵守(及物型短语动词，＋名词/代词/动名词)例：When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦开始了一件工作, 你就得持之以恒。例：The government must stick to its promises.   政府必须坚守它自己的承诺。12. When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。(1)down adj. 悲哀; 沮丧；情绪低落的(作表语形容词)例：When he is down, he often listens to gentle music.  他心情沮丧时, 常听柔和的音乐。(2)cheer up(短语动词)  vt. 使……振奋/高兴；vi. 高兴起来例：Cheer up! Our troubles will soon be over.  振作起来! 我们的困难很快就会过去。13. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting. 像《帝企鹅日记》那样的纪录片提供了许多可能很有趣的关于某个主题的信息。plenty of  大量；许多(＋可数名词/不可数名词，＝a lot of/many/much )例：There is plenty of coal in this area. 这个地区有丰富的煤。14. I can just shut off my brain…(1)shut  v. 关闭; 关上shut off  关闭; 停止运转(2)shut的其他短语：shut up 闭嘴shut in  监禁； 围住； 关在屋里shut down 停业，停工shut away 把 ... 藏起来； 隔离15. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. once in a while  偶尔地; 间或例：He went to see them once in a while. 他偶尔去探望他们。  Section B 1. …I sensed a strong sadness and pain.(1)sense  v.  感觉到；意识到例：We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。(2)sense n.  意识；感觉例：People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。(3) pain  n.  疼痛；努力例：He has pains in the arm. 他手臂痛。 painful  adj.  痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的例：He had a painful experience in the past.他过去有一段痛苦的经历。2. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),…piece表示音乐作品，相当于汉语的“一首歌；一支乐曲”等。例：When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 当他还是个小孩子，就会哼唱歌曲和颇有难度的乐曲。3.The erhu sounded like someone crying, and I almost cried along with it as I listened.二胡的声音听其来就好像有人在哭， 并且我在听的时候就差点跟随它一起哭了起来。(1) sound like意为“听起来像…”；(2)as意为“当…时”；引导的时间状语从句。例：He shouted loudly to me as he rode by.他骑车路过时，大声对我叫喊。3. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue… look up (在字典，参考书中，通过电脑)查阅，抬头看例：It is unnecessary to look up every word you don’t know in the dictionary while you are reading.阅读时，碰到生词，不必都要在词典中查阅。例：I looked up and saw him. 我抬起头来看见了他。 4. He performed in this way for many years.perform  v.  表演；执行例：He performed a dance for them. 他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。 例：He performed his duties perfectly. 他圆满地完成了自己的任务。 5. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. 到他的生命结束时，他会演奏六百多首乐曲。(1)by the end of到……为止(＋时间名词),接过去的时间名词，常用于过去完成时态；接将来的时间名词常用于将来时态。例：The population of the town will pass two million by the end of 2025.到2025年为止，这个镇的人口将超过两百万。(2)At the end of   在……的尽头/末梢(＋时间名词/地点名词)例：Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last year.去年年终我校举行了一次运动会。(3)In the end  最终；最后(＝at last / finally)例：In the end they caught the thief. 最后，他们终于抓住了小偷。6. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.  遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。(1)常见句型It's a pity that ＋从句  (很遗憾…… )What a pity!  真遗憾！ 例：It’s a pity that you missed the beginning of the movie.  很遗憾你错过了电影的开头。例：I missed your wedding!What a pity！(2)in total 总共；总计例：Their expenses reached 1000pounds in total.他们的花费总计一千英镑。(3)continue to this day  持续到现在；时至今日 ( to  prep. )　continue to do sth.  继续去做某事(另一件事)(＝ go on to do sth.)　continue doing sth.  继续做着某事(同一件事)(＝ go on doing sth.)例：He continued reading Lesson Ten. 他继续读第十课。(做的是同一件事情)7. …all the great erhu masters play and praise.(1)praise  n. 赞扬；表扬例：He won praises for his modesty. 他以自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。           例：He deserves all the praise.他值得我们一切的赞美。 (2)praise  v.  赞扬；表扬例：The teacher praised her many times because of her kindness.因为她的善良，老师表扬了她很多次。8. …makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.(1)wound  n.  伤口；创伤例：He has a wound in the arm. 他臂上有一处伤。 (2)wound  v.  使(身体)受伤；伤害例：You must not wound her feelings.你不可以伤害她的感情。  二、当堂训练I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1．I don't watch dramas or ________ (纪录片) when I'm tired.2．He is a ________ (超级英雄) in that movie.3．My brother likes ________ (电子的) music but I think it's really loud.4．Abing's amazing ________ (音乐的) skills made him popular.5．It's was a ________ (遗憾) that Yang Jun missed the concert yesterday.6．My brother left the army last month because of a leg ________ (伤)．7．The blind usually has a good ________ (感觉) of hearing.8．I spend all my ________ (空闲) time in reading books. II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．I like ________ (music) who play different kinds of music.2．He is a superhero who always ________ (save) the world in time.3．I like the movies that have a happy ________ (end)．4．Tom prefers ________ (stay) at home to going (go) out.5．What movie do you feel like ________watching (watch) today?6．The book was ________ (write) by Guo Jingming.7．He had a terrible ________ (ill)，and he is in hospital now.8．The sad movie made all of us ________ (cry)．9．I thought we were ________ (suppose) to be paid today.10．The baby's skin is as ________ (smooth) as milk. III.单项选择。1. Some parents prefer ________ the wall blue for their children ________ them a feeling of harmony. A. to paint; to give　B. painting; giving　C. to paint; giving　D. painting; to give2. What kind of music do you like? 　—I like music ________ I can dance to. A. because　　B. when　　C. who　　D. that 3. Guilin is famous ________ its mountains and water.A. in　B. on　C. at　D. for4. They ________ on next Monday.A. gets married　B. got married　C. gotten married　D. will get married 5. You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. in　B. with　C. by　D. of6. My parents gave ________ a nice toy bear for my birthday.A. I　B. mine　C. my　D. me7. The children will climb the hill if it ________ tomorrow. A. won't rain　B. didn't rain　C. isn't raining　D. doesn't rain8. Being blind is something ________ most people can't imagine.A. who　B. what　C. that　D. whom9. —Excuse me, Could you tell ________ ?　—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A. where is the museum　　　　　B. which is the way of the museumC. how far is the museum       　D. how I can get to the museum10. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A. what    　 B. who   　 C. that 　   D. which  IV.翻译。1．—你喜欢什么种类的音乐？—我喜欢能够跟着一起唱的音乐。—What ________ ________ music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with________ ________ ________．2．我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。I ________ music that has great lyrics.3．你今天想看什么(电影)?What do you ________ ________ ________ today?4．我喜欢能在漫长的一周工作之后让我放松的平缓的音乐。I like ________ ________ that ________ ________ ________ after a long week at work.5．我总会带一个不害怕这类电影的朋友。I always bring a friend ________ ________ ________ ________ these kinds of movies.6．—你喜欢哪种食物？—我喜欢甜食。—________ ________ ________ food do you enjoy?—I enjoy food that is sweet.7．它是我迄今为止听过的最感人的乐曲之一。It was ________ ________ ________ ________ moving pieces of music that I've ever heard.8．阿炳可以弹奏很多种乐器，但他以拉二胡而最让人熟知。Abing could ________ ________ ________，but he ________ ________ ________ ________ playing the erhu．