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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use一课一练
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use一课一练,共15页。试卷主要包含了—Hi,Ken等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 language in use
一、 单项选择。
1.There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder ________.
A. what are they doing B. what were they doing
C. what they are doing D. what they were doing
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:隔壁房间太吵了,我不知道他们正在做什么。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除选项A、B;根据第一句及主句的时态可知,宾语从句使用现在时态,排除选项D。故选C。
2.—Hi,Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语“她说,我们应该九点在那儿见面”可知,发话者问的是时间,故用when提问。故选C。
3.—I'm so sorry about yesterday.
—Don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think about ________ better next time.
A. how can we do it B. how we can do it
C. how can they do it D. how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:—昨天的事我很抱歉。—别担心。这绝不是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下次如何做得更好。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A、C。这里从句的主语应与主句保持一致。故选B。
4.Do you know ________?
A. where is tea produced in China
B. if has Tina read Treasure Island
C. how often the zipper is used in our daily lives
D. what's the Chinese story NuWa Repairs the Sky about
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你知道拉链在我们日常生活中使用的频率吗?宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。
5.—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me ________.
A. why I am late for class B. if had I prepared my exams well
B. when did I do my homework D. how I could design my plan
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:—老师对你说了什么?—他问我是如何设计我的计划的。根据主句是一般过去时可知,从句也应该是一般过去时,排除A;根据宾语从句应用陈述语序可知,B、C错误。故选D。
6.—Excuse me,could you please tell me ________ from here to the airport?
—Sure,It's about 100 kilometers.
A. how far it is B. how long it takes
C. how far is it D. how long does it take
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:—打扰一下,你能告诉我从这儿到飞机场有多远吗?—嗯,大约100公里。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除选项C、D;其次根据答语可知,本题是询问距离。故选A。
7.—Could you please tell me ________ The Reader,a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well,it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A. how do many people like B. how many people watch
C. why many people like D. when many people watch
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿主持的《朗读者》这个节目吗?—嗯,它很有趣,并且教了我们很多知识。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,故排除A。根据答语可知,前者问的是人们喜欢这个节目的原因。故选C。
8.—I wonder ________ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A. whether B. how C. when D. why
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:—我想知道简为什么与她的同学关系那么好。—因为她总是很关心别人。根据答语可知选D。
9.It is important people learn team spirit.
A.of,of B. of,to C.for,to D.to,to
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定句式和介词的用法。“It’s+形容词+of/for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,是固定句式,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;句中的形容词important不是用来说明人的品质的。应用介词for,所以选择C。
10.--What’s wrong with you,Eric? You look tired.
--I stayed up the final exam last night.
A.to prepare for B.preparing for C.to get ready D.prepared
【答案】A
【解析】昨晚熬夜是为了准备期末考试,不定式表示目的。prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”。
11. —I came first in the long jump.
—________. I’m so proud of you.
A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Well done D. You’re joking
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“——在那个跳远比赛中, 我得了第一。——______。我为你感到骄傲。”Good luck祝你好运; Have fun玩得开心; Well done做得好; You‘re joking你在开玩笑吧, 根据语境, 可知选C。
12. If the company fails to make enough money, it will have to ________.
A. take away B. close down C. break up D. set off
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“如果这个公司不能挣足够的钱的话, 它将不得不倒闭。”take away 解除; close down关闭; break up粉碎; set off出发。根据句意, 可知选B。
13. Mary kept on ________ although she was tired.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。keep on doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”, 故选B。
14. They all ________ Laura about building a museum here.
A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“他们都________ 劳拉关于在这里建一个博物馆的建议。”wait for等待; hand in上交; agree with同意; knock at敲门。根据句意, 可知选C。
15. —Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—________, Jack. I’m proud of you.
A. Have a good time B. Well done C. Good luck D. I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用法。根据语境选B。
二、用词的适当形式填空。
1.They were happy (know) they were going to visit the radio station.
2.Lingling was quite (surprise) when she heard the news.
3. Do you know who agreed (have)the meeting yesterday?
4. Are you (interest)in learning English.
5.He was too young to learn that the sun (rise) in the east.
6. I know (that) he ___________ (join) the League in 1985.
7. I hear that he ____________(come) tomorrow.
8. I wondered if he ______________(come) tomorrow.
9. I wanted to know how you __________ (get) on with your classmates.
10. He told me that he______________(have) this bike for three years.
【答案】1.to know 2.surpised 3.to have 4.interested 5.rises 6.joined 7.will come 8.would come 9. got 10.had had
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确[来源:学_科_网]
keep on,be good at,be interested in,thanks for,as well
1.He_________ playing football. He plays better than anyone else in our class.
2.__________ walking and you'll see the church.
3.I write my own songs and I play the guitar_____________.
4._____________ your helping;you're very kind.
5.She _________________history.
【答案】1. is good at 2. Keep on 3. as well 4. Thanks for 5.is interested in
四、完成句子
1. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder_________ ________ ________ _________ to school on time.
2. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。
I want to know________ ________ _________ late for school again today
3. 我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。
I can’t understand _________ ________ _________ so crazy about this American singer.
4. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗?
Do you know _________ _________ _________ this kind of stamp?
5. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了,不知谁拿走了。
The key on my desk is gone. I wonder__________ __________ it away.
6. 请告诉我你们将什么时候完成作业。
Please tell me__________ you__________ __________ your homework.
7. 你能告诉我怎样才能去车站吗?
Can you tell me ________ _______ ________ get to the station?
8. --那里的湖漂亮吗?--从这张照片中你会看出它是什么样子的。
--Is the lake there beautiful?
--This photo will show you ________ _________ _________ _________.
9. 我想他三天后会好的。
I think ________ _______ ________ all right in three days.
10. 我不明白老师上课所说的。
I can’t understand ________ ________ _______ ________ in class.
11. 他问我坐火车去北京要多长时间。
He asked me ________ _________ _________ _______ to Beijing by train.
12. 让我们去看看他们在操场做什么。
Let’s go and see _______ ________ _________ ________ on the playground.
13. 她告诉我有人在等我。
She told me________ someone _________ __________ _________ me.
14. 我想知道你为什么对这样的事情感兴趣。
I wonder_________ ________ ________ _________ in such things.
15. 你能告诉我公车站是否在那边吗?
Could you tell me ________ the _________ ________ _________ over there?
【答案】1. whether/if he can get 2. why you were 3. why they are
4.where to buy 5.who took 6.when will finish 7.how to get
8.what it looks like 9.he will be 10.what the teacher said 11.how long to go
12.what they are doing 13.that was waiting for 14. why you are interested 15.if bus stop is
五、改错
1.Do you know what is he doing?
【答案】语序错误。Do you know what he is doing?
2. She said her mother is very well.
【答案】时态错误。遵从“主过从过”。 is改成was。
3. I don’t know that he is a worker.
【答案】引导词错误。that 改成what
4. Miss Li said there were seven days in a week.
【答案】客观真理从句用一般现在时态。Were 改成are。
5. He wants to know if they did have a good time.
【答案】陈述句语序。did have 改成had。
6. She asked me that when the train would arrive.
【答案】引导词错误。that 删去。
7. Could you tell me if he has come or not.
【答案】if 一般不与not连用。将if 改成whether
8. I think you aren’t right.
【答案】否定前移。I don’t think you are right。
9. Lucy asked Lily how do it.
【答案】宾语从句简写成“疑问词+不定式” how to do it.
10. He is thinking about if he will come back tomorrow.
【答案】介词短语。介词后面一般用whether 不用if。将if 改成whether。
六、 将下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句。
1. Jackie said, “I will go back to London.”
Jackie said ________ he ________ go back to London.
2. “Have you heard from Cathy?” Could you tell me?
Could you tell me ________ you ________ heard from Cathy?
3. Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.
My teacher told me light faster than sound.
4. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows'?
Who knows how many people in the picture?
5. Tony asks, “Does Jane exercise in the morning?”
Tony asks __________ Jane __________ in the morning.
6.These flowers are from Kunming.He said.
He said these flowers from Kunming.
7.Are the children playing games? I want to know.
I want to know the children games.
8.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered often about.
【答案】1.that would 2.if have 3. that travels 4.what was 5. you can see 6.that were 7.if are playing 8.what he talked
七、补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi,what's that in your bag?
B: A radio.
A: What?It's an old tool.__1__
B: I know. But I need it to improve my English.
A: How do you use it?
B: __2__
A: Why don't you use a computer?
B: Because the radio is cheap and I can carry it easily.
A: You're right.__3__
B: I want to be our school radio presenter.
A: Sounds great!__4__
B: It doesn't matter. I believe that I can deal with(处理)my free time.
A: __5__ Come on!
B: Thank you!
A.But it will take up too much time.
B.Few young people use it now.
C.Good luck to you!
D.What's your plan next term?
E.I use it to listen to English news and English songs.
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
八、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式
Sally and some students are visiting Radio Beijing. Sally is going to do an 1. (采访) at Radio Beijing. She will play the violin. The 2. (主任) is talking with her. A man is 3. (带领) the students around Radio Beijing. He told them to try to avoid 4. (触摸) the working machines. And if the red light is on, it 5. (意味着) they're on air and the students shouldn't make any noise in the
6. (背景). The man says they collect the 7. (最新的) national and international news and write 8. (报道) in the newsroom. Lingling wants to be a 9. (主持人) in the future. The man says the presenter is a big person at the radio station and that she needs to keep 10. (学习) hard to speak English really well.
【答案】1.interview 2.director 3.showing 4.touching 5.means 6.background
7.latest 8.reports 9.presenter 10.studying
九、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,完成短文。每词限用一次,有两词多余。
if,come,one,even,he,animal,use,read,tradition,excited
In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the __1__ time. However,this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the __2__ Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact,he sometimes does not __3__ look like a monkey!This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different __4__ and objects. But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people,the Monkey King __5__ a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in __6__ ear. At other times,he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program __7__ out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in __8__ this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
【答案】1.first 2.traditional 3.even 4.animals 5.uses 6.his 7.came 8.reading
十、完形填空
On Sept. 1, 2017, China passed the National Anthem Law(《国歌法》). It ______ 1 how we should sing or play the song, and it asks all Chinese to ______ 2 it seriously.
According to the law, the song is allowed to play at nine ______ 3, such as sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldn’t be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places. Also, the law asks Chinese to be ______4 when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the song’s words or music. If someone _____ 5 the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days.
Our national anthem, March of the Volunteers, was ______ 6 in 1935 by Tian Han and music by Nie Er. It _______ 7 all the Chinese during the unforgettable war from 1931 to 1945. It was taken ___ 8 the national anthem in 1949. Many foreign countries also have ______ 9 for their national anthems. For example, US people should put the right hand over their hearts _______ 10 singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting.
1. A. asks B. tells C. hopes D. shows
2. A. watch B. think C. take D. study
3. A. situations B. places C. programs D. groups
4. A. happy B. relaxed C. calm D. serious
5. A. finds B. breaks C. follows D. forgets
6. A. drew B. made C. put D. written
7. A. helped B. saved C. encouraged D. served
8. A. by B. with C. for D. as
9. A. songs B. dreams C. laws D. meetings
10. A. while B. before C. after D. as
【答案】BCADB DCDCA
【解析】
1 B 主语It指代的是《国歌法》, 宾语从句阐释的是它的内容。故选B。
2 C 考查固定短语. 句意为“…法律要求所有中国人严肃地对待国歌.” take…seriously意为“严肃地对待”.故选C
3 A 考查语境理解。下文列举的是使用国歌的几种情况。此处数词nine修饰的是situation“情况”。故选A。
4 D 考查语境理解。句中时间状语“when singing the song”意为“唱国歌期间”, 由此语境可知, 用serious。故选D。
5 B 主句句意为“……, 他/她会被拘留十五天以上。”因此判断, 条件状语从句中说的是违反法律的情况, break the law违反法律。 故选B。
6 D 田汉写曲。这里用write,过去分词written
7 C 考查动词辨析. 由叙述可知, 这首歌曲在1931年至1945年那场难忘的战争中极大地鼓舞了人们的斗志. help帮助; save节约, 挽救; encourage鼓励, 鼓舞; serve提供, (为…) 服务. 故选C。
8 D 考查介词辨析。句意为“在1949年它被确定为国歌。”by靠近, 用; with和, 用; for为了; as作为。故选D。
9 C 考查名词辨析。上文提到的是中国的《国歌法》, 该自然段话题仍然是其他国家的有关国歌法律, song歌曲; dream梦想; law法律; meeting会议。故选C。
10 A 考查语境理解。该句解释的是“美国人在唱国歌时应该把右手放在心脏的位置”。while“当……时”。故选A。
十一、阅读理解
A
Tonight's Radio Programs List
20:00
World News Program
News from the nation and the world.
20:30
Teen Dreams
Listen to 15 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future. What's more important for them, money, education or love?
21:10
Play for Today
Today's play is about a young Chinese boy faced (面对) with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star or following his parents to become a doctor.
21:40
Problem
Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents and friends. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice?
22:30
English Club
Tonight's theme is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonight's stories and poems, all about Chinese history.
22:50
Sports News
Sports News brings you news, stories and results about ball games in the world. Our worldwide reporters collect stories, scores and interviews.
23:00
Talk talk
Yuko Tucker talks to tonight's movie stars from all over the world about their experiences.
1.If you want to learn about the news in the world, you can turn on the radio at _____.
A.20:00 B.21:10 C.21:40 D.23:00
2. If the young Chinese boy in today's play follows his parents, he will probably become a _____.
A.doctor B.reporter C.pop star D.movie star
3.Jack has a problem with his father. You can advise him to call "_____" for advice.
A.Teen Dreams B.Play for Today C.Problem D.Talk Talk
4. What's the topic of tonight's English Club?
A.listening skills. B.Chinese history.
C.Poems. D.English stories.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the list?
A.You can hear about swimming between 22:50 and 23:00.
B.Aunt Vera had a lot of problems with her parents when she was young.
C.If you want to hear about movie stars, you will have to join an English club.
D.You can learn about 15 Asian teenagers' dreams at Teen Dreams.
【答案】AACBD
【解析】
1.A.只有第一个节目是有关世界新闻的。所以可以 20:00 打开电视。
2.A.根据第三个节目可知,男孩面临两难的选择,如果听从父母(的建议)将会成为医生。
3. C. 根据节目信息可知,文中第四个节目 Problem 可以帮助他解决和父亲之间的问题。
4.B.根据 English Club 中 Tonight's theme is Chinese history. 可知今晚的主题是中国历史。
5. D. A 项,在 22:50 和 23:00 之间的体育新闻中,并没有包括游泳;B 项,在 Problem 节目中,文章的意思是如果你有任何与父母等人的问题可以向 Aunt Vera 寻求帮助,而非说 Aunt Vera 年轻的时候与父母存在相处问题;C 项,movie stars 是最后 Talk Talk 的内容;D 项正确。
B
It was August in Paris. Most Parisians were out of the city, enjoying their summer holiday. The streets were empty and restaurants were closed.
But on a Saturday morning at 9 a.m., I was standing in a queue(队伍). I was waiting to see Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, the world's most famous artwork. I bought the ticket in advance (提前). However, by the time I arrived at the Louvre(卢浮官), there had been a very long line.
It took me around 30 minutes to pass the security check(安检). As I entered the museum, I found the second airport-style queue of the day. The line moved forward slowly and silently. It's just like a trip to Ikea. You only need some glasses. However, you have to walk, eyes-down, past lots of sofas and tables before you reach what you need.
The only sign(迹象)the Mona Lisa was close was a forest of security officers. Only ten people were allowed to view the painting at a time. A poster(布告)outside the pen(围栏)warned, “The Mona Lisa has many admirers. Please keep your visit short and sweet to give everyone a chance to meet her.”
“How short is short and sweet?” I wondered. Very short, it turned out.
My watch clocked only 22 seconds from entering the pen before two staff members told me it was time to go. "One photo and go," they said. I tried to take a selfie(自拍), but an arm quickly came to guide me onwards. Behind me, the queue slowly moved forward, ten by ten, to take a photo and leave.
I was almost alone as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre. I couldn't help wondering: Why are we so eager to see the Mona Lisa? Are we really going to appreciate the famous artworks or are we just "checking in" at the “popular” attractions?
6. The author(作者)went to see Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa__________.
A. on a Saturday morning in July B. on a Saturday afternoon in July
C. on a Saturday morning in August D. on a Saturday afternoon in August
7. How did the author know he was finally close to the Mona Lisa?
A. He saw many security officers. B. He saw another airport-style queue.
C. A staff member guided him onwards. D. He saw a poster telling people to keep their visits short.
8. How many people were allowed to see the Mona Lisa at a time?
A. No more than nine people. B. No more than ten people.
C. No more than 22 people. D. No more than 30 people.
9. We can learn from the article that_________.
A. the author had never seen the Mona Lisa before
B. most Parisians are not interested in the Mona Lisa
C. the author failed to take a selfie in front of the Mona Lisa
D. the author spent half an hour getting from the Louvre's entrance to the Mona Lisa pen
10. By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to __________·
A explain why the Mona Lisa was so popular
B. share his experience of seeing the Mona Lisa
C. encourage museum visitors to really appreciate the artworks
D. prevent visitors from appreciating the Mona Lisa
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
文章主要讲述作者在巴黎卢浮宫参观《蒙娜丽莎》艺术品的过程。
6.细节理解题。根据“It was August in Paris.”及“But on a Saturday morning at 9 a.m., …”可知,时间是八月的一个星期六早晨。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据“The only sign(迹象)the Mona Lisa was close was a forest of security officers.”可知,《蒙娜丽莎》靠近的唯一标志是一群保安人员,也就是说有许多保安人员。故选A。
8.细节理解题。根据“Only ten people were allowed to view the painting at a time.”可知,一次只允许十个人看这幅画。故选B。
9.推理判断题。根据“I tried to take a selfie(自拍),but an arm quickly came to guide me onwards.”可知,作者试着自拍,但一只胳膊很快就把他引向前方。由此说明作者未能自拍。故选C。
10.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I couldn't help wondering: Why are we so eager to see the Mona Lisa? Are we really going to appreciate the famous artworks or are we just "checking in" at the “popular” attractions?”“我情不自禁在想,我们为什么这么迫切的想去看蒙娜丽莎?我们是真的去鉴赏这个名作还是去这个流行景点那里打卡?”,作者提出这样的问题意在启发大家要去真正的欣赏艺术而不只是去景点打卡。故选C。
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