初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课后测评

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课后测评，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，写出画线部分的句子成分，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，同义句转换，每空一词，用所给词的适当形式完成短文，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 language in use
一、单项选择。
1. “I visit my grandparents every week.” is ______.
A. S+V+O+A B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】A
【解析】主谓宾+状语
2. “He gave me an interesting book.” is ______.
A. S+V+O+C B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【解析】主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语
3. “He gave an interesting book to me.” is ______.
A. S+V+O+C B. S+V+DO+IO C. S+V+IO+DO
【答案】B
【解析】主谓+直接宾语+间接宾语
4. “Tom asked us to watch a football match in the Capital Stadium next Sunday.” is _______.
A. S+V+O+C+A+A B. S+V+O+A+C+A C. S+V+O+A+A+C
【答案】A
【解析】主谓宾+宾补+地点状语+时间状语。不定式作宾语补助语。
5. “I am singing in my room.” is ______.
A. S+V+C B. S+V+O C. S+V+A
【答案】C
【解析】主谓+地点状语。
6. “My friends have brought me so many presents.” is ______.
A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+C
【答案】B
【解析】主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

7．I am looking forward _______ you again．
A．seeing B．to see C．to seeing D．see
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“盼望做……”。
8．The desk _______ much space．I can’t put the bike in it．
A．takes away B．takes out C．takes up D．takes down
【答案】C
【解析】短语take up意为“占用”。
8．Mary worked hard，and _______ she made great progress．
A．to a result B．as a result C．for a result D．in a result
【答案】B
【解析】as a result意为“作为……的结果”。
9．What the teacher said made us _______．
A．angrily B．angry C．anger D．are angry
【答案】B
【解析】make+宾语+形容词作宾补，意为“使得……”。
10．I like ball games，_______ football，basketball，table tennis．
A．for example B．such C．likes D．such as
【答案】D
【解析】such as意为“例如”，后面不跟逗号。
11．—Why does Annie enjoy _______?
—Because it can _______ her much pleasure．
A．drawing；bring B．to dance；make
C．ride；take D．reading；show
【答案】A
【解析】enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语，排除B、C两项。bring sb. sth．意为“给某人带来某物”；show sb. sth. 意为“把某物展示给某人”。前者符合句意。答语句意：因为它能给她带来快乐。
12．J．K．Rowling spent many years _______ Harry Potter．
A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write
【答案】C
【解析】spend...(in) doing sth. 表示“(某人)花费……做某事”。
13．It’s important _______ the piano well．
A．of him to play B．for him to play
C．of him playing D．for him playing
【答案】B
【解析】It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是一个固定句型，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it在句首作形式主语。此时，形容词应是描述事物的词。若形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的词，则应用of sb.，构成It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.，意为“某人做某事是……”。
14．—I like the magazine．When will the next one _______?
—Next Wednesday．
A．come on B．go out C．come out D．look out
【答案】C
【解析】come on“快点”；go out“出去”；come out“出版”；look out“当心”。空格所在句主语one指代上文提到的magazine(杂志)，故此处用come out符合句意。
15．It was raining heavily outside．The father made the children _______ in the house．
A．to stay B．stay C．stays D．stayed
【答案】B
【解析】make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。
二、写出画线部分的句子成分
1. My father is an engineer. ________
2. He feels good. ________
3. She missed the school bus because she got up late. ________
4. I have been to Beijing. ________
5. Passengers in the station are in a mess. ________
6. The vase was knocked off the desk broken. ________
7. Shopping online is usually cheaper. ________
8. Would you mind opening the window? ________
9. She is on a diet. ________
10. He didn't help the boy. ________
【答案】1.定语 my 做father的定语。 2. 表语 3.状语。原因状语从句。 4.谓语 5.定语。介词短语作定语。6.宾语补助语 7.主语 动名词做主语。 8.宾语 9.表语 10.谓语

三、判断下列句子属于哪种句型，将其代号填入题前括号内。
A．主语＋系动词＋表语
B．主语＋谓语
C．主语＋谓语＋宾语
D．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
E．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
F．there be句型
(　　)1.He offered an old man his seat on the bus.
(　　)2.Mr Green can sing in Chinese very well.
(　　)3.Mum, your cake smells nice.
(　　)4.There has been life on the Earth for hundreds of millions of years.
(　　)5.Mary takes good care of her pet cat.
(　　)6.We heard someone opening the door.
【答案】DBAFCE
四、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We look forward to ____________(watch)the movie by Jackie Chan.
2．Daming asked his father ____________(buy)a car for him yesterday.
3．I enjoy ____________(read)these books in my spare time.
4．Last night I watched an ________________(interest)movie with my brother.
5．It made me　_ 　(feel) sad. 
6.—You should follow the sign to turn left.
—I 　　　　(do), but it rained ___________(heavy) and I couldn't see it clearly.  
7.Every morning she spends some time ____________ (make) up in front of the mirror.　 
8 It’s a fine day. Let’s go 　 　(sail). 
9.The boys have a lot of fun 　_________　(play) games over there. 
10.I’m sorry for _____________(be) late. 
【答案】1.watching 2.to buy 3.reading 4.interesting 5.feel 6.did heavily 7.making 8.sailing 9.playing 10.being

五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
as a result，as well as，tidy up，look after，such as，come out，as well，be interested in，not only…but also，find out
1．I buy the magazines when they each month．
2．My sister made many mistakes in the exam，and ，she didn’t pass it．
3．He can speak English and he can speak French ．
4．We have many subjects to learn History，Chemistry，Science and so on．
5． Lily Daming went to see the film．
6．I asked my parents to buy me a dog．I would it．
7．We must try to the truth of the matter．
8． the girls outdoor sports?
9．We made a delicious cake this morning and we need to the kitchen now．
10．I like dancing painting in my free time．
【答案】1．come out 2．as a result 3．as well 4．such as 5．Not only，but also
6．look after 7．find out 8．Are，interested in 9．tidy up 10．as well as
六、同义句转换，每空一词。
1.Tony and Mary often go to school on foot. (同义句转换)
Tony , __________ __________ __________ Mary, often goes to school on foot.
2.She is interested in many thing, such as football, baseball and so on. (同义句转换)
She is interested in many thing, __________ _________, football, baseball and son on.
3.Miss White spends much time reading books every day.
__________ ___________ Miss White much time _________ _________ books every day .
4．Tom gave me a book yesterday．(同义句转换)
Tom gave yesterday．
5．I enjoy collecting fans because it can improve my interest．(对画线部分提问)
you collecting fans?
6．My pen-friend can speak French and English．(同义句转换)
My pen-friend can speak French English．
【答案】1.as well as 2.for example 3.It takes to read 4.a book to me 5.Why do enjoy 6.not only but also

七、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词
1．我们已经用完煤了，不得不烧木头。
We have _______ _______coal，and we have to burn wood.
2．我的爱好是独自去航海。
My hobby is _________ _________ by myself.
3．不仅你，而且汤姆也认识那个女孩。
________ __________ you ________ _________Tom ________that girl.
4．我期望着有一天去游览英国。
I am ________ _______ __________ _________England one day.
5．在生活中他有许多新鲜的和不同的事情要做。
He has _________ _________ ________ ________ to do in his life.
6．那些美味的食物使汤姆感到饿了。
The delicious food made Tom ________ ________.
7．萨莉擅长英语，也擅长日语。
Sally is good at English ________ _______ ________ Japanese.
8．你的新书什么时候出版？
When will your new book ________ _________?
【答案】1. run out of 2.going sailing 3.Not only but also 4.looking forward to visiting 5.something new and different 6.feel hungry 7.as well as 8.come out




八、根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Sophie: What's your hobby，Tony?
Tony: __1__
Sophie: __2__
Tony: I like western classical music.
Sophie: Who's your favourite classical composer?
Tony: __3__ What's your hobby，then?
Sophie: __4__
Tony: And Grimm's Fairy Tales is your favourite book，isn't it?
Sophie: Yes，it is. How do you know?
Tony: I have seen you read it several times.__5__
Sophie: I like Snow White best.
A．What kind of music do you like best?
B．Johann Strauss the younger.
C．I am good at playing table tennis.
D．Which story do you like best?
E．I like drawing.
F．I like listening to music.
G．I like reading.
【答案】1．F　2.A　3.B　4.G　5.D

九、用所给词的适当形式完成短文
A hobby is a special interest or an activity that people like to do in their free time．Most people in Britain have their own 1 (hobby)．Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons(鸽子) 2 (carry)messages．
Some people are crazy about plants．They put many 3 (kind)of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms． 4 (other)are mad about their cars or motorbikes．They spend their weekends 5 (wash)them，painting them and trying 6 (make)them go faster．Children and teenagers are 7 (interest)in collecting things．They collect stamps， postcards or pictures of a favourite pop star． 8 (learn)something new is also people’s hobby．Some people go to evening classes to learn 9 (dance)，body building，bread making and so on．Some people learn these things by 10 (they)．
【答案】1．hobbies 2．to carry 3．kinds 4．Others 5．washing 6．to make 7．interested 8．Learning 9．dancing 10．themselves
十、完形填空
I'm a middle school student. I am fifteen years old. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.
I have been interested in music since I was nine. I used to 1 my favourite songs on the radio 2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs. There are different kinds of CDs and I can choose 4 I like. Of the famous pop singers, I 5 Jay Chou.
I also spend an hour 6 news and documentary programs after dinner. I 7 enjoy the program The Window of the World because I can get lots of information of 8 and human civilizations. I always feel tired after one day's study and watching TV can 9 me relaxed.
I think that my hobbies are very 10 . They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.
1．A．hear B．listen to C．sing D．look
2．A．because B．since C．so D．but
3．A．book B．clothes C．music D．food
4．A．this B．they C．it D．the ones
5．A．carry B．teach C．watch D．prefer
6．A．watching B．reading C．speaking D．pouring
7．A．immediately B．clearly C．especially D．absolutely
8．A．nature B．maths C．sun D．land
9．A．bring B．make C．improve D．give
10．A．healthy B．impossible C．boring D．helpful
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D
【解析】这篇短文的作者主要介绍了自己的爱好是听音乐和看电视。
1．句意：我过去常在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌，因为CD太贵了，我买不起。
hear听见，听到的结果； listen to听，听的动作；sing唱歌； look看。根据下文“___2___ CDs were too expensive for me to buy.”可知，过去常常在收音机听最喜欢的歌曲。这里用“listen to songs”。根据题意，故选B。
2．句意：我过去常在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌，因为CD太贵了，我买不起。
because因为；since自从；so因此；but但是。根据上文“.I used to ___1___ my favourite songs on the radio”可知下文是表示原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选A。
3．句意：但现在，我可以去音乐商店买好的CD。
book书；clothes衣服；music音乐；food食物。根据下文to buy good CDs.”可知，这里是“去音乐商店买CD”，根据题意，故选C。
4．句意：有不同种类的CD，我可以选择我喜欢的那些。
this这个；they他们；it它；the ones那些。根据上文“There are different kinds of CDs”可知下文是“我能选择我喜欢的那些”。the ones指那些我喜欢的CD。根据题意，故选D。
5．句意：在著名的流行歌手中，我更喜欢周杰伦。
carry搬，扛；teach交；watch观看；prefer更喜欢。根据“Of the famous pop singers,”可知下文是说最喜欢的，这里用动词“prefer”。根据题意，故选D。
6．句意：晚饭后我还花了一个小时看新闻和纪录片。
watching观看；reading读；speaking说；pouring倾倒。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。根据“看新闻和纪录片”用动词watch。根据题意，故选A。
7．句意：我特别喜欢《世界之窗》这个节目，因为我可以得到很多关于自然和人类文明的信息。
immediately立刻，马上；clearly清晰地；especially尤其，特殊；absolutely绝对地。根据“enjoy the program The Window of the World because I can get lots of information of ___8___ and human civilizations.”可知，这里是“作者尤其是喜欢《世界之窗》这个节目”，表示更进一步说明自己喜欢的电视节目。根据题意，故选C。
8．句意：我特别喜欢《世界之窗》这个节目，因为我可以得到很多关于自然和人类文明的信息。
nature自然；maths数学；sun太阳；land土地。根据下文“human civilizations.”人类的文明，可知上文是“得到许多自然和人类文明的信息。”，根据题意，故选A。
9．句意：一天的学习和看电视使我感到很累。
bring带来；make使，制作；improve提高；give给。这里是“看电视能使我放松”。make+宾语+形容词作宾语。根据题意，故选B。
10．句意：我认为我的爱好很有帮助。
healthy健康的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“they can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.”可知上文是说“我的爱好是非常有用的。”根据题意， 故选D。

十、阅读理解
　　Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. If you're bored with your old hobby，picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.
Look at what interests you.
Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books？Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
Think about what you value most.
Do you value wisdom or courage？Do you admire artists？Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby.
For example，maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education，or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.
Check your skills and personality.
Certain hobbies require certain skill sets.
If you don't have much patience，then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However，if you love repairing and building things，maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths.
Pay attention to your favourite __3__.
The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you talk about all the time. Now，think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into a hobby.
1.This passage is most probably taken from ________．
A．a magazine for old people
B．a magazine for young people[来源:Zxxk.Com]
C．a picture book for children
D．a picture book for babies
2.This passage mainly shows us ________．
A．how to find a new hobby
B．how to give up old hobbies
C．why you must find a new hobby[来源:Zxxk.Com]
D．why you must give up old hobbies
3.Which is the most suitable word for __ 3__？
A．hobbies B．skills C．topics D．interests
【答案】BAC
【解析】本文介绍了如何找到新的爱好。主要从以下几个方面着手：看看你感兴趣的是什么。想想你最看重的是什么。检查你的技能和个性。注意什么能激发你的话题。这样你就会找到一个新的爱好。
1．推理判断题。A. a magazine for old people老年杂志；B. a magazine for young people青年杂志；C. a picture book for children儿童图画书；D. a picture book for hobbies爱好图画书。根据短文内容可知，本文不可能来自于图画书（不属于图画书形式）。故排除C/D；在根据短文的第一句话Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again. 业余爱好让你在工作之外探索兴趣。他们让你有创造力，尝试各种新事物。选择不同的一个可以让你的创造性果汁再次流动。可以推知应该来自于青年杂志（让你在工作之外outside of your line of work）；而老年人已经退休了。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。根据Turn what you already love into a hobby. 把你已经喜欢的变成一种爱好。以及句子Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby. 让这样的问题指导你选择业余爱好。还有句子Certain hobbies require certain skill某些爱好需要一定的技能。可知。这些都是说明了如何找到新的爱好。故选A。
3．细节理解题。A. hobbies业余爱好；B. skills技巧；C. topics话题；D. interests兴趣。根据Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. 想想你没完没了地谈论的话题。可知，本段是指把你最喜欢的话题，来做为你的爱好。故选C。

B
People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favourite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour in a day. 96% of Americans see watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Next it is reading or gardening. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby.
In England, it’s quite different. People there like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea.
Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people who are reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey, Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.
1. How many kinds of hobbies that Americans have are mentioned in this article?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2. What is the first hobby for Americans?
A. Watching TV. B. Going to the cinema.
C. Doing some sports. D. Reading.
3. Where do Englishmen like to go in their spare time?
A. Garden. B. Flea market. C. Library. D. Cinema.
4. The people in __________ like reading.
A. Germany and America B. Russia and Germany
C. America and England D. England and Germany
5. The people in _________ like drinking tea.
A. America B. England C. Russia D. Germany
【答案】CABBB
【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了世界各地不同国家的人们有不同的爱好，具体介绍了美国人、英国人、俄罗斯人和德国人的不同爱好。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段watching TV看电视；going to the cinema or doing some sports看电影，做运动； reading or gardening阅读和园艺；fishing钓鱼，即六种，答案为C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段96% of American see watching TV as their first hobby96%的美国人认为看电视是他们的第一爱好，故答案选A。
3细节理解题。根据第二段In England, it's quite different. People there like to go to the flea market （跳蚤市场）在英国，人们喜欢去跳蚤市场，故答案选B。
4细节理解题。根据第三段Russians like reading very much俄罗斯人非常喜欢读书；Germans like reading as well德国人也喜欢读书，故选B。
5细节理解题。根据第二段Englishmen like drinking tea英国人喜欢喝茶，故答案选B。