外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时作业

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课时作业，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，用and， but或r填空，按要求改写句子，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.A better future is the gal f the Chinese peple, _____ it's als the cmmn interest f the wrld. (2020，安徽卷）
A. s B. and C. r D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。s因此，所以；and和，而且；r或者，否则；but但是。空前the gal f the Chinese peple和空后the cmmn interest f the wrld是并列关系，故应选B。
2.Santaishan Frest Park is __________ beautiful that it has becme a ht turist attractin. （2019，江苏宿迁卷）
A. s B. very C. such D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。s/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；s修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用s修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
3.The film seems interesting ______ we all want t see it. （2019，江西卷）
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示递进； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting和we all want t see it之间是递进关系；故选A。
4.Emily, yu are playing vide games again! Study hard, ______ yu will fail in the cming exam. （2019，山东滨州卷）
A. then B. s C. and D. r
【答案】D
【解析】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；s所以，表结果；and和，表并列；r否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+r+陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
5. —Was the by saved?
—N. The dctrs tried their best, _______ they failed.
and B. s C. but D. r
【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子得救了吗？-不。医生们尽力了，但都失败了. and和，表并列 . s所以，表结果.but但是，r或者，否则. 根据句意结构和语境，可知选C
6. Help thers whenever yu can _______yu’ll make the wrld a nicer place t live.
A and B. r C. unless D. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 尽你所能帮助别人，你会让世界变得更美好.前后句子顺成关系。故选A
7. She wants t be a dctr, _______ her mum wants her t be a teacher.
A. and B. but C. r D. s
【答案】B
【解析】句意: 她想当医生，但她妈妈想让她当老师。前后转折关系。
8.—Which sprt d yu prefer, vlleyball _____________basketball?
—I prefer vlleyball.
A. rB. and C. butD.s
【答案】A
【解析】 并列连词r构成选择疑问句,意为“或者”,在两者中选择。
9. mre bks, and yu will imprve yur reading skills.
A. ReadingB. Read C. ReadsD. T read
【答案】B
【解析】并列连词and提示前文是祈使句,动词用原形。句意:多读书,你就会提高你的阅读技能。
10.Emily, yu're playing vide games again! Study hard, ______yu will fail in the cming exam.
A. thenB.s C. and D. r
【答案】D
【解析】上文“努力学习”和下文“你会在即将来临的考试中不及格的”提示用r连接并列句,表示“否则”。
11.Keep trying, _________yu might surprisingly find hidden abilities within yu.
A. butB. and C. rD.s
【答案】B
【解析】上文“继续努力”和下文“你可能会惊奇地发现你隐藏的能力”提示用and表示顺承关系。
12.—Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
—Yes. We have t say gdbye, _________ur friendship will last frever.
A. frB. but C. rD.s
【答案】B
【解析】上文“我们不得不说再见”和下文“我们的友谊将会长存”之间是转折关系,所以用转折连词but。
二、用and， but或r填空。
1. His name is Peter_________ he is frm England.
2. Please be quick.________ yu will miss the train.
3. The ld man wants t buy this watch, ________he desn't have enugh mney.
4. Yu shuld study hard，_______ yu cannt pass the exam.
5. Lisa has been t that island ________ her brther has als been there.
6. He wuld like t stay here t relax ________ his father wuldn't.
7. Yu can g t the mvies with me, ________ yu can g shpping with Mum.
8. I sent him a gift ________ he didn't accept it.
9. My brther is ill, __________ I have t stay at hme.
10. He has a lt f mney, ___________ he spends little.
11. Take sme medicine, ___________ yu will feel better.
12. I came t see him, __________ he was nt at hme.
13. Wrk hard, ___________ yu will pass the English exam.
14. Wrk hard, ___________ yu will nt pass the English exam.
15. My brther likes ndles, __________ he des nt like rice at all.
【答案】1.and 2.r 3.and 4.r 5.and 6.but 7.r 8. but 9.s 10.but 11.and 12.but 13.and 14.r 15.but
三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Yu can ____________ yur new ideas and then tell us the results.
2. In the future, family rbts will ____________ help peple d mre wrk.
3. In class the students usually study ____________.
4. The park ____________ ur schl. We ften walk there.
5. —Are yu ____________ this weekend?
—Sure. We are ging t visit sme interesting places.
6. He hpes t be a great dctr when he ____________.
【答案】1. try ut 2. be able t 3. in grups 4. is clse t 5. ging sightseeing 6. grws up
四、按要求改写句子
用适当的连词把每个小题的两句话连成一句
1．I gt up at seven. I went t schl at half past seven.
【答案】I gt up at seven and I went t schl at half past seven.
2．I invited Nancy t my birthday party. She didn't cme.
【答案】I invited Nancy t my birthday party but she didn't cme.
3．Wuld yu like t g fr a picnic this weekend？Wuld yu like t g t the cinema this weekend?
【答案】Wuld yu like t g fr a picnic r g t the cinema this weekend?
4．Yu can cme in. Yu can g ff.
【答案】Yu can either cme in r g ff.
5．Her English has imprved. There is still a lng way t g.
【答案】Her English has imprved but there is still a lng way t g.
五、在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。
Cindy: I'm ging t Canada as an exchange student. Culd yu tell me smething abut Canada?
Harry: Sure. Yu knw my uncle lives there.
Cindy: __1__？
Harry: Mstly English and French.
Cindy: __2__？
Harry: The fd is nt s gd. There is always western fd. Yu can g t Chinese restaurants.
Cindy: I see.__3__ the Great Lakes？Smene tld me t g there.
Harry: Yes，I have. It is s beautiful that ne can almst frget the time.
Cindy: I can't wait t g there!
Harry: By the way，__4__？
Cindy: My plane is n Wednesday afternn.
Harry: Have a gd trip.
Cindy: __5__.
【答案】1．What language(s)d they/ Canadians /peple(there)speak
What language(s) is/are spken(there/in Canada)
2．What/Hw abut the fd(there)
Hw is the fd(there)
Hw d yu like the fd(there)
What d yu think f the fd(there)
3．Have yu(ever)been t/heard f/heard abut
4．when is yur plane
when/what time will yu leave/are yu ging t leave
when are yu leaving
5．Thank yu(very much)/Thanks(a lt)
六、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Lng ag, there was a big cat in the huse. He was strng 1.________ he caught many mice while they were stealing fd, 2.________ all the mice were afraid f it. One day the mice had a meeting t talk abut the way t deal with their cmmn enemy. They didn’t agree with each ther. Sme said this, 3.________ sme said that.
At last a yung muse gt up 4.________ said that he had a gd idea, “We culd tie a bell arund the neck f the cat. 5.________ when he cmes near, we can hear the sund f the bell 6.________ run away. ”
Everyne apprved f this prpsal （建议）, 7._________ an ld wise muse gt up and said, “That is all very well, 8.________ wh will tie the bell t the cat?” The mice lked at each ther, 9.________ nbdy spke. Until nw, they haven’t decided whether it is a gd idea 10.________ nt.
【答案】and s but and s and but but but r
七、根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
If yu fail many times, will yu give up (放弃)? Dale Carnegie gave us the right answer.
Carnegie was brn in a pr farming family in the US. When Carnegie first (1)________ cllege, he felt hpeless (无望的) because he wasn't (2)________ and his clthes weren't gd. His mum encuraged (鼓励) him, “Why nt try t be better in ther things?”
Carnegie tried t be mre (3)________ at cllege. He jined the debate (辩论) team. But ne after anther, he failed 12 times. (4)________, the yung man didn't give up.
Sn many peple saw him practise public speaking n the riverside. His hard wrk brught gd (5)________ at last. In 1906, Carnegie wn a famus speech (6)________ and became famus.
Carnegie said, “Believe that yu will be successful, and yu will.” In rder t share his (7)________, Carnegie pened schls and wrte bks. His bks were ppular. Over 50 millin (8)________ f his bks have been printed in 38 languages. They are still helping peple n the rad t success.
【答案】1. entered 2. handsme 3. active 4. Hwever 5. results 6. cmpetitin 7. success 8. cpies
八、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。
This week, we asked students at New Star High Schl abut the best ways t learn English. Many students said they learnt English by u__1__________ it. Sme students had mre specific (具体的) suggestins.
Li Lianli, fr e__2__________, said the best way t learn new wrds was r__3__________ English magazines. She said that remembering the wrds f pp sngs als h__4__________ a little. When we asked abut studying grammar, she said, “I n__5__________ study grammar. It’s t bring.”
Wei Ming felt different. He had been learning English f__6__________ six years and really lved it. He thught studying grammar was a great way t learn a l__7__________. He als thught that watching English mvies wasn’t a bad way b__8__________ he culd watch the actrs say the wrds. Smetimes, hwever, he fund watching mvies frustrating (令人沮丧的) because the actrs spke t quickly.
Liu Chang said that j__9__________ the English club at schl was the best way t imprve her English. Students culd get lts f practice and they culd als have fun. She added that having cnversatins with friends was nt helpful at a__10__________. “We get excited abut smething and then end up speaking Chinese,” she said.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
【答案】1. using 2. example 3. reading 4. helped 5. never
6. fr 7. language 8. because 9. jining 10. all
九、完形填空
It's never t ld t run． This is quite true fr an ld man named Ray．He just finished 75marathns （马拉松） in 75days at the age f 75．It's a recrd（记录）___1___ can believe!
Ray wanted t raise ￡75，000fr a schl which helps children with special ___2___．S he decided t run the marathns． He began his challenge（挑战）in July __3___ his 75th birthday．
At first， the ___4___man just finished mst f his marathns in and__5__his hmetwn．Then he___6__all ver the wrld t finish all 75marathns．
Ray was a sprtsman when he was yung．He als ___7___a big cmpany befre．During the marathns， he need __8___ t keep fit． But he didn't need t___9___that．Ray's daughter is gd at cking．She cked delicius and healthy fd fr him fr the __10___ challenge．
When Ray finished his __11___ marathn， he seemed t be in quite gd cnditin （状态良好）．He was very happy． But he said， "In sme way， I dn't want it t end．I want t ___12___ what I am ging t d next．"
"It was a wnderful time when I gave__13___t schls． If I can help， that's all I want．" Truly， it's never __14__ late t run and __15___．
1. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. everybdyD. anybdy
2. A. needsB. petsC. talksD. studies
3. A. inB. atC. nD. f
4. A. 75years ldB. 75﹣years﹣ldC. 75year ldD. 75﹣year﹣ld
5. A. underB. nC. rundD. arund
6. A. walkedB. flewC. drveD. swam
7. A. wrkedB. ranC. runsD. lived in
8. A. fdB. waterC. energyD. time
9. A. wrry abutB. ask abutC. talk abutD. what abut
10. A. allB. excitingC. carefulD. dangerus
11. A. nextB. firstC. allD. last
12. A. runB. knwC. finishD. agree
13. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
14. A. sB. suchC. /D. t
15. A. hpeB. raiseC. exerciseD. help
【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一位75岁的老人为了给学校募捐，在75天进行了75场马拉松比赛的感人故事。
1.句意“这是一个没有人能够相信的记录”。本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.用于肯定句中译为“一些人”；B.没有人；C.每一个人；D.用于肯定句中译为“任何人”，用于否定句和疑问句中译为“一些人”。根据句意可知，他75天参加了75场马拉松，所以没有人会相信，故选B。
2.句意“雷想为一所帮助有特殊需要儿童的学校筹集7.5万法郎”。本题考查名词辨析。A.需要；B.宠物；C.谈话；D.研究。根据句意可知，表示“特殊需要”，故选A。
3.句意“在7月份他的75岁生日那天他开始他的挑战”。本题考查介词辨析。A.in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月份等）或早晨、下午、晚上；B.at后接具体的时刻；C.n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上；D.……的（表示所属）。根据空后his 75th birthday可知，表示“在他生日那天”，是具体的某一天，用n，故选C。
4.句意“首先，这个75岁的男人仅仅完成在他的镇上和他们镇周围的大部分马拉松比赛”。根据句意可知，译为“75岁的”，作定语，用75-year-ld，且year用单数，故选D。
5.句意“首先，这个75岁的男人仅仅完成在他的镇上和他们镇周围的大部分马拉松比赛”。arund his twn在城镇周围，故选D。
6.句意“然后他飞往全世界完成全部75个马拉松”。本题考查动词辨析。A.走路；B.飞；C.开车；D.游泳。根据句意可知，表示“飞往全世界”，故选B。
7.句意“之前他也经营了一个大公司”。本题考查动词辨析。A.工作；B.经营（一般过去时）；C.经营（一般现在时）；D.居住。根据句意可知，译为“经营”，且根据befre可知，用一般过去时，故选B。
8.句意“在马拉松期间，她需要能量来保持健康”。本题考查名词辨析。A.食物；B.水；C.能量；D.时间。根据句意可知，表示“需要能量来保持健康”，故选C。
9.句意“但是他不需要担心那个”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.担心；B.询问关于；C.谈论；D.……怎么样。根据During the marathns， he need ___8___ t keep fit以及Ray's daughter is gd at cking．She cked delicius and healthy fd fr him fr the ___10___ challenge可知，他不必担心，故选A。
10.句意“她为他做了美味健康的食物来迎接所有的挑战”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.所有的；B.振奋的；C.小心的；D.危险的。根据句意可知，译为“所有的挑战”，故选A。
11.句意“当雷完成了最后一个马拉松，他看起来拥有一个非常好的状态”。A.下一个；B.第一个；C.所有的；D.最后的。根据空后的marathn单数可知，排除C。且根据In sme way， I dn't want it t end．I want t ___12___ what I am ging t d next可知，他参加完最后一个马拉松，想要知道以后做什么，故选D。
12.句意“我想要知道接下来做什么”本题考查动词辨析。A.跑；B.知道；C.完成；D.同意。根据句意可知，表示“想知道接下来干什么”，故选B。
13.句意“当我把一些东西给了学校是一个美妙的时刻”。本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.没有东西；B.每一个东西；C.用于肯定句中译为“任何东西”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些东西”；D.用于肯定句中译为“一些东西”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些东西”。根据句意可知，表示“给学校一些东西”，且为肯定句，故选D。
14句意“跑步和帮助从来都不会太晚”。根据“太……以至于不能……”可知，空处用t，故选D。
15句意“跑步和帮助从来都不会太晚”。本题考查动词辨析。A.希望；B.筹集；C.锻炼；D.帮助。根据Ray wanted t raise ￡75，000fr a schl which helps children with special _____可知，译为“帮助”，故选D。
十、阅读理解
A
The class in America is almst the same as that in China. But smething is different.
In America, if the teacher asks yu a questin but yu dn’t understand, yu shuld put up yur hand and ask the teacher t repeat it. If yu dn’t knw the answer, it is all right t tell the teacher that yu dn’t knw. Then he r she knws what yu need t learn.
Yu mustn’t be absent (缺席的) n a test day. If yu’re seriusly ill, call and let the teacher knw yu will nt be there fr the test. If yur teacher allws yu a make-up test, yu shuld take the test in ne r tw days after yu g back t schl.
Be n time! It is implite t be late. If yu cme late, be sure t d it quietly. Take yur bks ut f yur bag after yu enter the rm. Then g t yur seat and sit dwn quietly. In the US, yu needn’t knck befre yu cme int the classrm.
If yu have t leave during the class, d it quietly, t. There is n need t ask fr the teacher’s agreement.
1. In America, when a teacher asks yu a questin but yu dn’t understand, yu shuld _____.
A. keep quiet B. give the answer
C. tell the teacher yu dn’t knw D. put up yur hand and ask the teacher t repeat it
2. If yu are ill and can’t take a test, yu shuld ________.
A. call and tell the teacher B. tell yur classmates
C. g t schl n time D. g t schl late
3. When can a student take a make-up test?
A. He gets up late. B. He’s seriusly ill.
C. He desn’t finish his test. D. He gets bad grades.
4. In America, it’s implite t _______.
A. be late fr class B. sit dwn quietly
C. cme int the classrm quietly D. cme t schl n time
5. What des the underlined wrd “agreement” mean?
A. 知识 B. 教育 C. 同意 D. 缺席
【答案】1-5 DABAC
【解析】本文介绍美国学校生活的一些情况。
1.D 细节理解题。从 In America, if the teacher asks yu a questin but yu dn’t understand, yu shuld put up yur hand and ask the teacher t repeat it.可知答案。
2. A细节理解题从Yu mustn’t be absent (缺席的) n a test day. If yu’re seriusly ill, call and let the teacher knw yu will nt be there fr the test 可知答案选A
3.B细节理解题。如果生病后，回学校一两天在老师允许下可以补考。
4. A细节理解题。It is implite t be late.答案选A
5.C词义猜测题。If yu have t leave during the class, d it quietly, t. There is n need t ask fr the teacher’s agreement. 如果上课时你必须离开，也要安静地离开。没有必要征求老师的______.这里用“同意”符合题意。用代入法依情景推断。
B
D yu pay with paper mney, credit (信用的) card, r yur phne when yu g spping? Peple in China may pay with WeChat (微信) n the phnes. We seldm use paper mney.
While WeChat Pay is nw a part f life in ur cuntry, this way f paying als appears in ther cuntries. A lt f freign cmpanies and traders have t accept it. Accrding t Xinhua News, abut 13 freign cuntries have WeChat Pay services fr Chinese travelers.
Is it gd r bad t use WeChat Pay? Will peple n lnger use paper mney in the future? Sme discussins appear n the Internet.
"I dn't think s. Nearly half f Chinese peple live in the cuntryside. Peple there can't enjy it withut gd Internet service. And mst ld peple like t use paper mney." said Winnie.
"WeChat Pay is cnvenient and safe. We needn't tell if the mney is real r fake. But paper mney is just the ppsite. We shuld encurage peple t use WeChat Pay mre." said a wise man.
"Fr a lng time, peple will use different payment ways," said Sunshine. "Traders shuld allw peple t chse the ways they like t pay."
Will paper mney disappear in the future? What's yur ideas abut it?
6. When we pay with WeChat, we need t use ur __________.
A. phnesB. paper mneyC. credit cardsD. wallet
7. A wise man thught __________.
A. it was nt safe if peple dn't use paper mneyB. WeChat Pay was cnvenient and safe
C. peple wuld g n using paper mney in the futureD. ld peple like t use paper mney mre
8. The underlined wrd "fake" in Paragraph 5 may mean __________.
A. 脏的B. 麻烦的C. 假的D. 残缺的
9. Frm the passage, we can knw __________.
A. nly Chinese peple use WeChat Pay
B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in abut 13 freign cuntries
C. peple use WeChat Pay mre than paper mney in the wrld
D. paper mney will surely disappear in the future
10. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Why Peple Use WeChat Pay?B. WeChat Payment in China.
C. Will Paper Mney Disappear?D. Payment Ways in the Future.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了微信支付越来越受人们的欢迎，然而纸币是否会消失呢? 不同的人有不同的看法。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peple in China may pay with WeChat (微信) n the phnes.”，可知中国人可以用手机微信支付，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段a wise man 说话的内容中“WeChat Pay is cnvenient and safe.”，可知智者认为微信支付方便安全，故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据句子“We needn't tell if the mney is real r fake.”中的real“真实的”，意为我们不需要去分辨钱是真的还是假的。可知fake表示“假的”之意，故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段“While WeChat Pay is nw a part f life in ur cuntry, this way f paying als appears in ther cuntries虽然微信支付已经成为我国生活的一部分，但这种支付方式在其他国家也出现过。”，可知选项A是错误的；根据第二段“Accrding t Xinhua News, abut 13 freign cuntries have WeChat Pay services fr Chinese travelers. 据新华社报道，大约有13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务。”，可知选项B是正确的；根据Winnie说话的内容，可知选项C表述错误；文章未提到纸币一定会消失，所以选项D表述错误。故选B。
5.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失，讨论了两种支付方式，以及未来的纸币是否会完全消失，可知，Payment Ways in the Future.是最佳标题，故选D。be clse t, in grups, be able t, g sightseeing, grw up, try ut
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