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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese .同步测试题
展开一、翻译短语
1.收到某人的来信 2.迫不及待做某事
2.到达某地 4.为……而感到骄傲
5.害怕某事(物)/ 做某事 6.感到紧张
7.对……感到激动 8.捎口信
【答案】1.hear frm 2.can’t wait t d sth. 3.arrive at 4.be prud f 5.be afraid f 6.feel nervus 7.be excited abut 8.take a message
二、单项选择。
1.Thanks fr ________ me such a great pht Yu lk pretty.
A. send B. sent C. t send D. sending
【答案】D
【解析】句意:谢谢你给我发送这么好的一张照片。你看起很漂亮。Thanks fr ding sth谢谢你做了某事,故此处用动名词sending。故选D。
2.The fans can't wait ________ t China this summer hliday.
A. cme B. t cme C. cming D. came
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今年暑假,粉丝们等不及要来中国。can't wait t d sth等不及要做某事,故此处用动词不定式t cme。故选B。
3. He is very excited abut _____ a pliceman.
A. becmingB. becmeC. t becmeD. became
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:对于成为一名警察,他非常兴奋。动名词作宾语表示抽象动作,本句中abut是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合语境可知选A。
4.Jack is in Guangzhu nw. I ________ him every week. He says he misses me.
A. hear frm B. heard f C. cme frm D. lk at
【答案】A
【解析】句意:现在杰克在广州。我每周收到他的来信。他说他想念我。
hear frm收到……的来信;heard f听说, cme frm来自, lk at看。根据Jack is in Guangzhu nw.和He says he misses me.可知杰克在广州,他说想念我,应是收到了他的来信,故选A。
5. —________?
—She is f medium height with blue eyes.
A. Hw is Rita B. What des Rita like
C. What des Rita lk like D. Hw d yu like Rita
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——丽塔长什么样?——她长着蓝色的眼睛,是中等身高。Hw is Rita丽塔怎么样?What des Rita like 丽塔喜欢什么?What des Rita lk like丽塔长什么样?Hw d yu like Rita你认为丽塔怎么样?根据She is f medium height with blue eyes.可知此处询问她长什么样,故选C。
6. —I hear Mr. Green is yur new teacher.
—He is very friendly but a little strict.
A. What des he like? B. What is he like?
C. What des he lk like? D. Hw is he?
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句式。答语句意: 他很友好但有点严厉。因此, 问句应该用来询问某人的性格, 其句型为What’s sb. like?故选B。
7.This bed _______sft and cmfrtable.
A. sundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这张床摸起来柔软,舒服。
sund听起来, taste品尝起来, feel摸起来, smell闻起来。根据sft and cmfrtable可知此处表示摸起来柔软,舒服,故选C。
8. Daddy, I've run ut f my pcket mney. I spent 100 yuan sme favrite bks.
OK. Here yu are. But make sure yu save mney as well.
A. frB. nC. withD. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-爸爸,我的零花钱用完了,我花费了100元买我最喜欢的书。-好的,给你,但是保证你要省钱。fr为了;n在…上面;在某方面;with和…一起;at在具体时刻或地点。这里考查spend的用法,其句型是spend+时间或金钱+n sth./in ding sth.花费时间或金钱在某事上/做某事。因此这里应选B。
9. Yu did a gd jb, Jane. We are _______ yu.
A. strict withB. srry frC. prud fD. angry with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你做得不错,Jane,我们都以你为骄傲。be strict with对……严格;be srry fr对……感到抱歉;be prud f对……感到骄傲;be angry with对……生气。根据上文Yu did a gd jb, Jane可知下文是说对你感到骄傲。故选C。
10.Sam desn't like making speeches. He always feels ________ when talking in frnt f the class.
A. nervus B. excited C. angry D. surprised
【答案】A
【解析】句意:萨姆不喜欢演讲。他在全班面前说话的时候总是感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的;excited激动的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的。分析语境可知,萨姆不喜欢演讲因为他在全班面前说话的时候总是感到紧张,其他三项不符合语境。故选A。
11.—________ d yu feel after a lng walk?
—A bit tired.
A. What B. Hw C. Hw abut D. What abut
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你走了很长一段路后感觉如何?——有点累。
考查特殊疑问词。A. What什么;B. Hw如何;C. Hw abut……怎么样;D. What abut……怎么样。选项CD同义,常用来提建议,后通常加名词或动词ing形式,此处不是在提建议,排除CD,从答句看出是在提问“感觉如何”,提问“怎么样;如何”用疑问词hw,故选B。
12.I'm afraid f ________ her this matter.
A. tell B.t tell C. telling D. tld
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我担心告诉她这件事。
考查非谓语动词。动词tell意为“告诉”,选项A是其原形;选项B是其不定式形式;选项C是其动词ing形式;选项D是其一般过去时形式。短语be afraid f ding sth意为“害怕做某事”,介词f后加动词ing形式,故选C。
13. — d yu feel abut staying at hme alne?
—Very bring.
A. What B. WhenC. WhyD. Hw
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查疑问词辨析。what“什么”; when“什么时候”; why“为什么”; hw“怎样”。询问人的感受用疑问词hw。故选D。
14. Lucy likes English, and Lily likes English .
A. als B. eitherC. sD. as well
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。als意为“也”, 用于句中; either意为“也”, 用于否定句句末; s意为“所以”, 表示结果; as well意为“也”, 用于肯定句句末。故选D。
15. —Wuld yu like t play ftball with me?
— . Let’s g.
A. Yes, please B. N, thanks C. Srry D. Yes, I’d lve t
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。由“Let’s g”可知, 愿意和对方一起踢足球。故选D。
【易错误区】如何回答Wuld yu like. . . ?
(1)Wuld yu like sth. ?肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: N, thanks. 。
(2)Wuld yu like t d sth. ?肯定回答: Yes, I’d lve/like t. 否定回答: N, thanks. /Srry, but. . . /I’d lve t, but. . . 。
根据首字母或括号汉语提示填空,填空注意形式。
1.There is a m n the mbile phne fr yu.
2. She lks pretty with f hair.
3. I gt bad m . My father lked angry.
4. The by feels e when he hears the gd news.
5. I like playing basketball a lt. It's my h .
6. I ften feel n when I speak in public.
7. The mther tld her child nt t g with a (陌生人). It's dangerus.
8. Wearing (眼镜) at an early age is bad fr children's eyes.
9.My mther is (感到自豪的)f me.
10.She is a _______(标致的) girl and I want t knw her name.
【答案】1.message 2.fair 3.mark 4.excited 5.hbby 6.nervus 7.stranger 8.glasses 9.prud 10 pretty
四、用单词的适当的形式填空。
1.Yu'd better nt talk t ___________ (strange) when yu walk alne.
2.My grandparents have different__________ (hbby) and they live happily every day.
3.Thanks fr___________(give) us a ride t catch the train n time.
4. Maria enjys sprts very much, ________(especial) tennis.
5.My father desn't like reading bks, ___________.(t)
6. As sn as the children received the presents, they culdn't wait ____________(pen) them at nce.
7. She desn’t knw hw ______(get)hme.
8.I gt (excite) when I climbed t the tp f Munt La.
9. My yunger sister enjys ________(dance) and she hpes t be a dancer.
10. Yu shuldn't spend lts f time__________ (play) cmputer games every day.
【答案】1.stranger 2.hbbies 3.giving 4.especially 5.either 6.t pen 7.t get 8.excited 9.dancing 10.playing
五、根据汉语完成句子
1.要我为你传个口信吗?
Can I ________ _________ _________ ___________ yu?
2.收到你的来信真是太好了。
It was great ________ ________ __________yu.
3.我都等不及要见你了。
I ________ ________ _________ meet yu.
4.谢谢你告诉我关于你的业余爱好的事情。
________ ________ ________me abut yur hbbies.
5.在上学时我把很多时间都花在了和我的朋友们演奏古典音乐上。
I ________ a lt f time ________classical music with my friends at schl.
6.你觉得来中国怎么样?
________d yu ________ ________ cming t China?
7. 这个女孩害怕独自待在家里。
The girl / at hme alne.
8. 萨利对去中国感到非常兴奋。
Sally is very t China.
9. 对我们来说, 学好英语是很重要的。
________ ________ fr us ________ ________ English well.
10. 你无法想象我有多么兴奋。
Yu can’t imagine ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】1.take a message fr 2.t hear frm 3.can’t wait t 4.Thanks fr telling 5.spent playing 6.Hw feel abut 7.is afraid t stay / is afraid f staying 8.excited abut ging 9.It imprtant t learn 10. 10. hw excited I am
六、同义句转换,每空一词
1. We gt a letter frm Lisa.
We ________ ________ Lisa.
2. Mike is gd at singing and dancing.
Mike des ________ ________ singing and dancing.
3. Can yu tell me hw I can use the new mbile phne?
Can yu tell me ________ ________ ________ the new mbile phne?
4. I like the actin mvie, t.
I like the actin mvie ________ ________.
5. My parents tk pride in me.
My parents were ________ ________me.
6. My brther spent three days making the mdel car.
________ ________ my brther three days ________ ________ the mdel car.
7. Hw d yu feel abut the heavy rain (同义句转换)
___________ d yu _________ __________ the heavy rain?
【答案】 1. heard frm 2. well in 3. hw t use 4. as well 5. prud f 6. It tk; t make 7.What think f
七、用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文
Many peple cme t Ma Fang's birthday party. They 1 hands with each ther when they cme in. They 2 very happy with big smiles n their faces. Ma Fang stands amng her friends. A crwn(皇冠) is n her dark 3 hair. She is really 4 tday. Next t her is her best friend Cindy. She wears a lvely 5 . It feels sft and 6 . She seems(似乎) 7 than Ma Fang. Lk at that middle-aged man. He is well-built(体型匀称的)with 8 n his nse. All the peple are singing sngs nw. It sunds really nice. The big cake n the table smells 9 . I think it will taste sweet and 10 .
【答案】1. shake 2. lk 3. straight 4. beautiful 5. sweater 6. cmfrtable 7. taller 8. glasses 9. delicius 10. fresh
八、补全对话
A—Ben B—Yangyang
A:Hell, may I speak t Yangyang?
B:This is Yangyang speaking.
A:This is Ben speaking. Is everything OK?
B:That's fine!
A:(1)________
B:Oh, yes.(2)________
A:S yu are happy tday, (3)________
B:Yes, and als my friend Lucy is cming t stay.
A:Oh, really? (4)________
B:She is kind and helpful.
A:(5)________
B:She is tall and slim. Oh, wuld yu like t cme ver t my huse this Saturday evening? We can have a party.
A:Oh, I'd lve t. See yu.
B:See yu.
【答案】ABCDE
九、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
One day a man walked int a shp with his dg. He wanted t 1 it. The pet shp wner lked at the dg and 2 his head.
“I'm srry I can't buy it.”
“Why nt?”asked the man. “It's really 3 and healthy. ”
“Lk 4 it, sir, ” said the shp wner. “It has lng hair, a very big nse, shrt legs, and n tail. It lks dirty and 5 . Wh will buy it?”
“Oh, yu are wrng, ”the man said. “It's lvely. 6 hair feels sft. The mst imprtant thing is that it can 7 . ”
Hearing this, the dg began t speak. “I am the wrld's greatest talking dg. I've been t sme beautiful places, and met lts f famus peple. Yu shuld buy me and find a gd 8 fr me, sir. 9 this man is quite rude t me. He always makes me wrk t hard…”
“ 10 amazing! I'll take it. Why d yu want t sell it?”
“Because it always lies(说谎). ”
1.A.brrwB.sellC.buyD.meet
2.A.triedB.intrducedC.shkD.stared
3.A.smartB.seriuslyC.beautifullyD.angry
4.A.upB.afterC.frD.at
5.A.cleanB.stupidC.prettyD.clever
6.A.MyB.HerC.YurD.Its
7.A.runB.talkC.danceD.jump
8.A.pcketB.supC.hmeD.prblem
9.A.SB.BecauseC.ThenD.But
10.A.LksB.SmellsC.TastesD.Sunds
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D
【解析】本文讲述了一个男人想要把一只会说话的狗卖给一个宠物店。当这只狗说自己想要找一个好的家园,因为这个男人总是让它工作。当宠物店主问这个男人为什么卖这只狗,这个男人说这只狗总是说谎。
1.B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. brrw 借,B. sell卖,C. buy 买,D. meet遇见。句意:他想要卖它。根据后文的The pet shp wner lked at the dg and ____2____ his head.可知此处表示他要卖狗,故选B。
2.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. tried 努力,B. intrduced 介绍,C. shk 摇动,D. stared凝视。句意:那个宠物店的主人看了看那只狗,摇了摇头。根据后文的“I'm srry I can't buy it.”可知此处表示我不想买这只狗,应是摇头,故选C。
3.A考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. smart 聪明的,B. seriusly 认真地,C. beautifully 漂亮地,D. angry生气的。句意:它真的聪明,健康。此处与healthy相并列,故用形容词smart,故选A。
4.D 考查介词及语境的理解。A. up 向上,B. after 在……之后,C. fr为了,D. at在。句意:那个店主说:“先生,看看它。”lk up向上看,lk after照顾,lk fr寻找,lk at看。根据It has lng hair, a very big nse, shrt legs, and n tail.可知此处表示看看这只狗的样子,故选D。
5.B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. clean 干净的, B. stupid 愚蠢的, C. pretty 漂亮的, D. clever聪明的。句意:它看起来又脏又笨。此处与dirty相并列,因此形容词stupid,故选B。
6.D考查代词及语境的理解。A. My 我的,B. Her 她的,C. Yur 你的,D. Its它的。句意:它的毛摸起来柔软。根据It's lvely可知此处表示小狗的毛,故用形容词性物主代词its,故选D。
7.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. run 跑步, B. talk 谈论, C. dance 跳舞, D. jump跳跃。句意:最重要的事情是它会说话。根据Hearing this, the dg began t speak.可知此处指这只狗会说话,故选B。
8.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. pcket 口袋, B. sup 汤,C. hme 家,D. prblem问题。句意:先生,你应该买我,给我找一个好的家园。根据this man is quite rude t me.可知此处表示这个男人对我很粗鲁,因此这只狗想要一个好的家,故选C。
9.B考查连词及语境的理解。A. S 所以,B. Because 因为, C. Then 然后,D. But但是。句意:因为这个男人对我太粗鲁了。结合句意,此处表示我要找一个好的家园的原因,故用连词because,故选B。
10.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. Lks看起来, B. Smells 闻起来, C. Tastes 品尝起来, D. Sunds听起来。句意:听起来令人惊讶啊!此处听见对方说的话,故表示听起来令人惊讶,故选D。
十、阅读理解
Knwing hw t cmmunicate well needs very persnal attentin between yu and anther persn, we shuld face it. Is there a better way t learn hw t cmmunicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please fllw the basic steps belw.
Relax and breathe.
Whether it’s a business meeting r a first date, the first thing yu must d in rder t cmmunicate is t relax.
When yu relax,yu are in cntrl. Yu cntrl yur reactins (反应) and yur reactins d nt cntrl yu. Breathing is central t relaxatin. Take a few deep breaths and yur bdy will begin t be mre relaxed. This will help use what yu have already knwn abut hw t cmmunicate well.
Think and yu will be prepared.
Have yu heard the ld saying, “Think befre yu speak.” Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead abut hw the cnversatin might flw (流畅),yu will be better prepared, mre relaxed and mre cnfident.
Fllw the flw f the cnversatin.
If yu are uncmfrtable, being silent will nly make it wrse and make the ther persn uncmfrtable as well. S when all else fails, yu shuld fllw thrugh with small talks until a cmmn tpic appears.
A gd way t keep a cnversatin ging is t ask the ther persn questins. Peple lve t talk abut themselves and if yu d this, they will keep the cnversatin ging, thinking very highly f yu. Learning gd cmmunicatin skills is nt smething ut f reach. If yu make an effrt, yu will succeed.
1.If yu want t cmmunicate successfully, what shuld yu d first?
A. T fllw the cnversatin.
B. T relax yurself fully.
C. T take as many breaths as pssible.
D. T prepare the cnversatin well.
2.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Relaxatin will nt help yu cntrl yur reactins.
B. Yu will cntrl the cnversatin by thinking hard.
C. Silence will make the ther persn feel cmfrtable.
D. Asking questins will keep a cnversatin ging better.
3.What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence,“Learning gd cmmunicatin skills is nt smething ut f reach.”?
A. Yu will be gd at cmmunicatin if yu reach ut yur hand.
B. Gd cmmunicatin skills can be learned if yu try.
C. Nt all peple can learn gd cmmunicatin skills.
D. Cmmunicatin skills can be imprved easily.
4.What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. Hw t Begin a Cnversatin
B. Relaxatin and Cnversatin
C. Hw t Cmmunicate Well
D. Persnal Cmmunicatins
【答案】BDBC
【解析】:本文是一篇说明文。主要谈论的是如何更成功地和其他人沟通与交流。
1.根据原文中的第一个段落标题可知,作者建议我们首先放松自己。故选B。
2.根据最后一段第一句"A gd way t keep a cnversatin ging is t ask the ther persn questins."可知,D项说法正确。故选D。
3.根据画线句的下文"If yu make an effrt, yu will succeed ”可知,学会好的交流技巧并不是遥不可及的。故选B。
4通读原文可知,本文主要谈论的是如何更成功地和其他人沟通与交流。文中第一段中的"Is there a better way t learn hw t cmmunicate successfully? " 的主旨句。故 选C。sweater, straight (直的), lk, tall, delicius, cmfrtable, I beautiful, shake, glasses, fresh
A. Yu sund cheerful.
B. I made dumplings and they are delicius.
C. aren't yu?
D. What is she like?
E. What des she lk like?
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