初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 I ' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.测试题

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 1 I ' ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.测试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语完成短语，用括号单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词，综合填空，完形填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.演讲比赛____________________ 2.提高你的口语水 _____________________
3.获奖________________________ 4.考虑________________________________
5.我的梦想假期 _______________ 6.停止做某事 _________________________
7.飞机票______________________ 8.写作比赛______________
9.编造________________________ 10.祝你好运______________________
【答案】1.speaking cmpetitin 2.imprve yur speaking 3.win a prize 4.think abut 5.my dream hliday 6.stp ding sth 7.plane ticket 8.writing cmpetitin 9.make up 10.Gd luck.
一、单项选择。
1.The winner f the ________ cmpetitin is a by ________ Tm.
A. speaking；calling B. spken；called C. speaking；called D. spken；calling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：演讲比赛的获胜者是一个叫汤姆的男孩。
考查非谓语。speaking讲，现在分词或动名词；spken讲，过去分词；calling叫；现在分词或过去分词；called叫，过去分词；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“演讲比赛”，重点强调的是“讲”这个动作，所以用动名词修饰cmpetitin，做前置定语；而第二空表达的是“被叫做”，英语中表达“被……”要用过去分词表示被动，所以第二空用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。
2.I can't ________ the purse fr it's s expensive.
A. find B. affrd C. cst D. spend
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我买不起这个钱包因为太贵了。
考查动词辨析。find发现；affrd买得起；cst花费；spend花费；根据句意理解及后句fr it’s s expensive可知，这里表达的是“买不起”，空格前有can’t，所以这里直接用动词原形，表示“买得起”，故选B。
3.When he desn't like ging t schl，he is always ________ an excuse that he is ill in bed.
A. tidying up B. taking up C. lking up D. making up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他不喜欢上学时，他总是编造一个借口说他生病了。
考查动词短语。tidying up整理；taking up开始从事；lking up查阅；making up编造；根据句意理解及前句When he desn’t like ging t schl.和后句的excuse可知，这里表达的是“编造借口”，且空格前有is，在这里构成现在进行时的结构，表示说话人的一种情绪，故选D。
4.The stry isn’t true. He .
A. made up it B. made up them C. made it up D. made them up
【答案】C
【解析】句意“这个故事不真实，他编的”。根据the stry可知，用单数it，排除B和D。且动词短语若和代词连用时，代词放中间，故选C。
5.—What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
—My is t becme a scientist like Tu Yuyu.
A. prblem B. dream C. hbby D. advice
【答案】B
【解析】句意“-你长大后想成为什么？-我的梦想是要成为一个像屠呦呦这样的科学家”。A.问题；B.梦想；C.爱好；D.建议。根据句意，故选B。
6.—I lst my watch n my way t schl this mrning.
— Yu must be careful next time.
A. What a pity! B. Dn’t wrry. C. That’s interesting. D. Gd luck!
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：——今天早上我在上学的路上弄丢了我的手表。——真可惜！你下次应该小心点。故选A。
7.I am nt hungry because I have __ __ had lunch.
A. ever B. never C. still D. already
【答案】D
【解析】
句意为：我不饿，因为我已经吃了午饭了。A项ever,曾经；B项never从不；C项still仍旧，只有D项符合题意。
8.—Are yu ging t help Jhn with his Chinese this evening?
—N, He _______ t England. He will be back here next mnth.
A. returned B. will return C. returns D. has returned
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你今晚去帮助Jhn的中文吗？不去，他已经回英国过了。他下个月才回来。句中用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，故选D。
9. Jessica said she wanted t ______ the cmpetitin.
A. take B. enter C. take part D. bring
【答案】B。
【解析】考查enter a cmpetitin“参加比赛”。Take part in 参加比赛，后面要用介词In。
10. He did as his teacher tld him and ________ first place in the exam.
A. wn B. beat C. lst D. win
【答案】A。
【解析】win指在游戏、比赛、竞赛、选举中获胜， 常跟game， race， prize等表示“物”的词。beat指在运动、比赛等中获胜，打败了其他人或其他队，后常跟smebdy， class等表示“人”的词
11. This is the best film I have seen.
A. never B. ever C. nce D. always
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意: 这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。never意为“从不”; ever意为“曾经”; nce意为“从前; 一次”; always意为“总是; 一直”。故选B。
12. My parents want t invite sme friends dinner with us.
A. hadB. haveC. havingD. t have
【答案】D
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。invite sb. t d sth. “邀请某人做某事”。故选D。
二、根据首字母提示，汉语提示完成句子
1．—Have yu e______ been t New Yrk?
—N，never.
2. My sister’s d________ t enter the famus university came true.
3. I want t the first p__________ in the 200­metre race.
4. When I was at schl 20 years ag， I culdn't a_________ the car.
5. We will have a party and i_________ all f ur friends t cme.
6. I didn't win either f them, but entering bth _________(比赛)helped me imprve my skills .
7.We had many wnderful __________(经历) in the trip.
8.It's a__________(遗憾）that the Republic f Cratia didn't win 2018 FIFA Wrld Cup.
9. Tm __________(赢)first prize in the writing cmpetitin.
10.Yu must ___________ (参加) the music cmpetitin! Yu will beat everybdy.
【答案】1.ever 2.dream 3.prize 4.affrd 5.invite 6.cpetitin 7.experences 8.pity 9.wn 10.enter
三、用括号单词的适当形式填空。
1.The __________(win) will get a prize f 1000 dllars.
2. I hpe ur team ________(win)the ftball match next week.
3. Mrs. Wang ________(visit)the Great Wall many times.
4. We felt tired and we wanted t stp ________(run).
5.Mr Lee has invited me (visit) the Great Wall befre.
6.Have yu read a bk (call) Harry Ptter?
7. I have a dream f _________ (travel) arund the wrld.
8. In rder t______________ (cmpetitin) with the best team, we shuld try ur best t prepare.
9. Have yu entered a _________ (speak) cmpetitin?
10. I culdn’t affrd _________ (buy) any, s I brrwed them frm the library.
【答案】1.winner 2.will win 3.has visited 4.running 5.t visit 6.called 7.travelling 8.cmpete 9.speaking 10.t buy
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我正在报名参加一个比赛。
I’m ___________ _________ ___________.
2. 你以前曾经获得过奖吗?
_________ yu _________ _________ any prizes befre?
3. 要赢得这个比赛的话, 你需要就你参观过的一个地方写一篇短文。
_________ _________ the cmpetitin, yu need t _________ a shrt stry _________ a place yu’ve visited.
4. 它不需要是真实的！你可以编一个。
It desn’t need t be true! Yu can _________ _________ _________.
5. 她的梦想是有一天在一所好的大学学习。
Her dream _________ _________ _________ at a gd university ne day.
6. 我将邀请你去上海迪斯尼乐园。
I will _________ _________ _________ Shanghai Disneyland.
7．祖母经常梦到在乡下的那些日子。
My grandmther ften her days in the cuntryside．
8．停止讲话，我们该写作业了。
and we shuld d ur hmewrk．
【答案】1.entering a cmpetitin 2.Have ever wn, 3.T win write abut, 4.make it up, 5. was t study, 6. invite yu t 7.dreams f /abut 8.Stp talking
五、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
1. Betty hpes ________ a bk ________ her experiences ne day.
2. The writer has already ________ many interesting stries.
3. —We're ging t enter the match tmrrw.
—________.
4. It's a _________ that yu can't stay lnger.
5. I want t_________ yu _________jin ur English club.
6. The ld man culdn't _________ t pay the new car.
【答案】1. t write abut 2. made up 3. Gd luck 4. pity 5. invite t 6.affrd
六、根据对话内容,从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
A: Tim, yu're back! Hw was yur hliday?
B: It was s much fun.
A: (1)______ Tell us abut Australia.
B: It is a beautiful cuntry! But it's very crwded at this time f the year.
A: Yu're right. April is part f the turist seasn (季节)! (2)______
B: I went t Sydney and Canberra.
A: Canberra? It's the capital city f Australia.
B: Yes, that's right.
A: (3)______
B: I visited the Sydney Opera Huse in Sydney and the Natinal Gallery f Australia in Canberra.
A: Wnderful！(4)______
B: Yes, very gd. The htels were als cheap!
A: Wh did yu g with?
B: N ne. (5)______ I think I had a great hliday!
【答案】DCGBA
七、综合填空
根据材料内容及所给首字母提示填空，使材料通顺、意思完整。
I had a great time n my trip t Canada. I went with tw t ___1___ and all my classmates. I m___2___ my family at first but at the end f the hliday, I didn’t want t g hme!
On my favurite day, we went n a really lng walk in the muntains. We had t c___3__all ur things in bags n ur backs (背). It was hard wrk but we never gt b___4___because we chatted (聊天) all the way. We had a rck climbing lessn befre ur lunch and later that afternn we a ___5___at a lake. There we camped fr the night. I helped build the fire. The teachers and tw f the lder students c___6___dinner. After dinner, we sat a___7__the fire and sang sngs and made wishes in the dark.
Sme f us girls decided t sleep utdrs (在户外) b___8___we wanted t lk at the stars. Several bys made “tiger” nises trying t make u ___9___ afraid, but we just laughed because we were having s much fun. I’ll n ___10___frget that day.
【答案】1. teachers 2. missed 3. carry 4. bred 5. arrived
6. cked 7. arund 8. because 9. us 10. never / nt
八、完形填空
Jenny, frm Germany, spent sme time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her India friend, Leela. Hwever, there was a language barrier(障碍)fr her there. It was very 1 fr her t cmmunicate in the new envirnment, which was very different frm 2 f her wn cuntry.
One day, tgether with Leela, Jenny went t 3 an rphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very yung. At first, Jenny was nt sure if she culd have a way t cmmunicate with them. She went ver t the children 4 and sat beside them. After sme time, ne f the children 5 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went clse t the child. She slwly put her arm arund the child and started 6 a sng in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the wrds after her. The wrds that came frm the little muth were different frm thse that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏)was the same. Jenny sang a little mre and the child fllwed her again. Wanting t jin in the 7 , anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then mre children jined. They 8 many smiles tgether.
Frm the ther side f the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Nticing Leela’s 9 n her, Jenny had an exciting feeling frm her heart: “See, I dn’t have any language barriers here. We 10 speak and cmmunicate! ”At that mment, she understd: we’re all simply human, and we have the ability t cnnect with each ther.
1. A. nice B. dangerus C. difficult D. easy
2. A. theseB. thseC. thisD. that
3. A. shwB. visitC. buildD. imprve
4. A. slwlyB. earlyC. hardlyD. easily
5. A. lked atB. laughed atC. shuted atD. smiled at
6. A. singingB. writingC. sayingD. playing
7. A. clubB. talk C. funD. dance
8. A. frgtB. rememberedC. sharedD. missed
9. A. handsB. eyesC. influenceD. questins
10. A. canB. mustC. needD. shuld
【答案】CDBAD ACCBA
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了珍妮在印度旅行，语言不通，在经过和一群孩子们进行交流之后，重拾信心的故事。
1.联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是在新坏境中交流对她来说很困难。故选C,困难的。
2.联系上下文，可知此处指示代词指代的是她在自己国家交流这件事情，抽象事物，故用指示代词that,选D,那，那个。
3.动词辨析。A.说明，展出；B.参观，访问；C.建造，建立；D.改善，提高。联系下文，可知此处指的是他们去参观一家孤儿院。故选B。
4.副词辨析.A.慢慢地; B.提早:在初期;C.简直不，几乎不;D.容易地。结合语境可知此处指的是我慢慢地走到孩子们身边。故选A.
5.联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是其中一个孩子对她微笑了。故选D；对……微笑。
6联系下文，可知此处指的是开始用德语唱一首歌。故选A,唱。
7.名词辨析。A.俱乐部；B.谈话；C.乐趣，娱乐；D.舞蹈。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是唱歌这件趣事。故选C。
8.动词辨析。A.忘记；B.记得，记起；C.分享；D.想念，错过。结合语境可知此处指的是，他们分享了许多微笑。故选C。
9.名词辨析。A手；B.眼睛；C.影响；D.问题，疑问. 联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是里拉用眼睛看着她。故选B。
10.情态动词辨析。A能，能够；B.必须，一定；C.需要；D.应该。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们能够进行交流了。故选A。
九、阅读理解
Last year, Bb visited Vancuver, Canada alne. He went there t give a talk n the envirnment (环境). When it was ver, he travelled t the Rcky Muntains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Htel. He then tk a shrt walk t lk at the lcal plants in the frest. After a few hurs, he knew he tk the wrng way, but he was sure he culd get back t the htel.
Hwever, after walking fr several hurs the next day, Bb knew he was in truble. “I had my mbile phne, but the battery (电池) was almst dead. I culd prbably make just ne call. But I didn't knw the number f my htel and I didn't want t wrry my family if I really didn't have t，” said Bb. He went n walking fr three mre days. He knew which plants he culd eat and he had little truble finding them.
On the furth day, he knew there was n hpe and decided t call his family. “He was quite calm when he spke t me n the phne，” said Shirley, Bb's wife. “He seemed(似乎) t be in cntrl(操控) f the situatin. ” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Htel at nce. “That week lts f visitrs went t the city t watch basketball games, and we thught Mr. Rigsby went there t，” said the htel wner. As sn as Shirley phned, the htel sent ut sme peple t lk fr Bb. They fund him abut ne hur later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.
“I will never g t the frest withut a guide. I never want an experience like that again，” said Bb.
1. Bb went t Vancuver t ____ .
A. watch ftball games B. give a talk n travelling
C. watch basketball games D. give a talk n the envirnment
2. What des the underlined wrd “dead” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的 B. 惭愧的 C. 没电的 D. 充足的
3. Wh did Bb call in the end?
A. His mther. B. His wife. C. His sister. D. His daughter.
4. What can we learn abut Bb frm the passage?
A. He knew what he culd eat in the frest.
B. He stayed in the frest fr seven days.
C. He didn't like travelling with thers.
D. He was seriusly hurt in the frest.
5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Travelling in the muntains.
B. An early call.
C. An enjyable experience.
D. Lst in the frest.
【答案】DCBAD
【解析】
本文介绍了鲍勃在落基山独自去森林里观赏植物， 他迷路了，但是他不知道所住的宾馆的电话号码。 他在森林里找到他认为能吃的东西。他在没有希望的情况下，给他妻子打电话，他妻子又给那家宾馆打电话，最后人们在森林里找到了鲍勃。
1.细节理解题。根据Last year, Bb visited Vancuver, Canada alne. He went there t give a talk n the envirnment.可知鲍勃去温哥华是去作关于环境方面的演讲，故选D。
2词义猜测题。根据"He seemed t be in cntrl f the situatin'可知他似乎控制了形势，故表示他很冷静，故为C。
3.推理判断题。根据On the furth day, he knew it was hpeless and decided t call his family. "He was quite calm when he spke t me n the phne," said Shirley, Bb’ s wife （妻子）。可知鲍勃最后给他的妻子打了电话，故选B
4.细节理解题。根据He knew which plants he culd eat and he had little truble finding them.可知他知道在森林里什么东西可以吃，故选 A
5.标题归纳题。根据He then tk a shrt walk t lk at the lcal （当地的）plants in the frest. After a few hurs, he knew he tk the wrng way, but was sure he culd get back t the htel.可知本文讲述了鲍勃在深林里迷路的故 事，故选D。make up，，，affrd，pity，gd luck
A. I travelled there myself.
B. Were yur htels nice?
C. What cities did yu g t?
D. I heard yu went t Australia.
E. Where did yu take these phts?
F. Were yu tired there?
G. What places did yu visit?