初中英语Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.复习练习题
展开—Oh,I sent her ________ sme bread and milk in the supermarket.
A.buy B.buying C.t buy D. bught
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“詹妮在哪儿?”“哦,我安排她去超市买一些面包和牛奶了。”send sb.t d sth.派遣某人做某事。它是固定搭配。
2.He's nce ________ Japan. He visited many interesting places there.
A. been t B. gne t C. ging t D. ging t g t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他曾去过日本。他参观了那里许多有趣的地方。
考查时态。根据“nce”及“He visited many interesting places there”可知此处缺现在完成时;have/has been t表示“(某人)曾经去过某地”;have/has gne t表示“(某人)现在到某地去了”(现在不在这儿了);根据“visited many interesting places”可知是去过,回来了,故选A。
3.Have yu ________ visited the Great Wall?
A. ever B. befre C. yet D. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你参观过长城吗?
考查副词。ever曾经(用于否定句和疑问句,放句中);befre在……之前;yet还(否定句和疑问句,放句末);after在……之后;根据“Have yu ________ visited”可知此处现在完成时的疑问句形式,且位于句中,所以用“ever”,故选A。
4.— Lk at these stamps. I ____ them fr five years.
— Ww, they are wnderful.
kept B. have kept C. have bught D. bught
【答案】B
【解析】根据fr three years可知本句用现在完成时。动词应是可延伸性动词,故选B。
5.Tm,a by, can speak English quite well.
A. twelve-years-ld B. twelve year ld C. twelve-year-ld D. twelve years ld
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆,一个12岁的男孩,说英语说的非常好。数词+名词+形容词,当中间有连字符时,表示是 ---的,相当于形容词,名词不用复数,所以排除A,当没连字符时,因twelve所以用years,表示是 12岁,所以排除B;这里需要形容词修饰名词by;故选C
6.He finds hard t finish the wrk in tw days.
A.it B. that C. its D. them
【答案】A
【解析】sb finds it +adj.+ t d sth. “某人发现做某事怎么样”,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是t d sth。
7.Our schl is different _______ theirs. Ours has many after-schl clubs.
A.in B.by C. f D. frm
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定用法be different frm,和……不一样,be different in 在……方面不同。由句意:我们的学校和他们的不同,我们学校有许多课后俱乐部。可知选D。
8. I tried t make the baby ________ by singing, and that wrked well at last.
A.t stp t cry B.t stp crying C.stp t cry D.stp crying
【答案】D
【解析】词语应用法。根据make… d… 可排除A、B两项。stp ding sth.是停止做某事,指停止做原来的事情,stp t d是停下(手头的事情)去做另外一件事情。根据句意可知是:让孩子不哭了,所以排除
9.—Is Tm at hme?
—N, he ____ t twn.
has been B. has gne C. ges D. will g
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查have been t 与have gne t 的区别。have been t指去过某地,现在已经回来,have gne t指去了某地,还没有回来。由句意:——Tm在家吗?——没有,他去城镇了。可知选B。
10.Many teenagers dn't like t talk with their parents. But I am them. I lve t share my jy and srrw with my parents.(烟台)
the same as B. different frm C. interested in D. angry with
【答案】B
【解析】the same as“与……一样”;be different frm“与……不同”;be interested in“对……感兴趣”;be angry with“生某人的气”,由句意可知选B。
11. —What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
—I think it is ne f _____ perids in my life.
A. wnderful B. mre wnderful C. much wnderful D. the mst wnderful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据标志词ne f 以及in my life 可以判断是选择形容词的最高级,构成固定句型:ne f + the + 形容词的最高级+ 名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。
12. —When will yur sister g t England?
—She ________ Lndn since fur mnths ag.
A. went t B. has gne t C. has been t D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】went t为一般过去时; has gne t去了某地; has been t去过某地; has been in待在某地(常和一段时间连用)。since引导的时间状语提示谓语动词用现在完成时态,谓语动词是延续性的动作或状态,be in表示“在某地”和since表示的时间段连用。故选D。
13. —Can yu______ frm 1, 000 t 1, little girl?
—Of curse I can. 1, 000, 999, 998. . .
A. make upB. mix up C. cunt dwnD. lk fr
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意: ——小女孩, 你能从1 000倒数到1吗? ——我当然能, 1 000, 999, 998. . . 。make up编造; mix up混合; cunt dwn倒数; lk fr寻找。
14.—Mrs. Wang was sent t teach English in a pr muntain village last year.
—She said she wuld never frget sme pleasant ________ while wrking there.
A.experiments B.expressins C.experiences D.emtins
【答案】C
【解析】此题用词义辨析法。experiment“实验”;expressin“表达,表情”;experience“经历,阅历”;emtin“情绪,感情”。题干提示在山区教学,故可知是“经历”,故选C。
15.—Are all the students frm ________in yur class?
—N, there are nly 3________in ur class. The thers are frm ther cuntries.
A.Germany; Germen B.Germany; Germans C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
【答案】B
【解析】Germany“德国”;German“德国人”,其复数形式为Germans,frm Germany来自德国;3 Germans 3名德国人,故选B。
根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1. Jim’s family has m t France.
2. Paris is the capital f F .
3. We are nt interested in a histry.We are interested in mdem histry.
4. Let’s c dwn the numbers:5,4,3,2,1.
5. Please m the juice and water tgether.
6. She was brn in G and she can speak German.
7.The (女王)f England will visit ur cuntry next mnth.
8.Wh acted the kind (国王)in the TV play?
9.The cmpany has (派遣去)the man t wrk in China.
10.The cuple haven't seen their sn fr many years and they__________(想念) him very much.
【答案】1.mved 2.Fance 3.ancient 4.cunt 5.mix 6.Germany 7.queen 8.king 9.sent 10.miss
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. S far,I ___________ (make) much prgress in learning English.
2. My parents are___________ ( German ),but they need t live and wrk in England.
3.I find it nt easy __________ (make) a cake at hme.
4.All f my friends enjy (swim)in summer.
5.I find it difficult (speak)French.
6. This by desn’t cme frm (French)but he learns abut the cuntry very well.
7. Jay Chu is ne f____________ (famus)singers tday.
8. He is lking frward t ___________(have)a great vacatin.
9.Karl Marx was brn in (German).
10.Jenny gt ready fr the cmpetitin and wn the (tw) prize.
【答案】1.have made 2.Germans 3.t make 4.swimming 5. t speak 6.France 7.the mst famus 8.having 9.Germany 10.secnd
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 他们已经去过很多有趣的地方。
They __________ ________ many interesting places.
2. 他们的父亲, 彼得, 效力于一个很大的公司。
Their father, Peter, ________ ________ a very big cmpany.
3. 到目前为止, 他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。
________ ________, they ________ _________ t speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
4. 他们正在倒计时。
They are ________ ________ the days.
5. 我们的生活方式与他们的不同。
Our lifestyle is __________ __________ theirs.
6. 去年, 那个男孩的父母把他送到了一所特殊学校。
The by’s parents ________ ________ ________ a special schl last year.
7. 我哥哥去伦敦了, 他不在家。
My brther ________ ________ ________ Lndn. He is nt at hme.
8. 我们两年前搬到了德国。
We ________ ______ _________ tw years ag.
9. 我发现照顾婴儿很容易。
I ________ ________ ________ t lk after a baby.
10. 我们都在期盼着暑假。
We _____ _____ ________ ________ ______ the summer hlidays.
【答案】1. have been t, 2. wrks fr, 3.S far, have learnt 4.cunting dwn,
5. different frm, 6. sent him t, 7.has gne t, 8.mved t Germany, 9. fund it easy, 10.are all lking frward t
五、选词填空(词汇运用) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. I ____________ Lndn three times.
2. ________, we haven’t heard frm Lily.
3. Everyne is ___________________ ging t high schl in September.
4. Everyne began t ___________, waiting fr the cming new year.
5. I’d like t keep sme pets, ____________, sme rabbits.
【答案】1-5 have been t, S far, lking frward t, cunt dwn, fr example
六、情景交际
Tm: Hell, what are yu lking at?
Bb:1. I am planning t travel, s they sent me these t cheer me up.
Tm: That’s nice. Lk, this pstcard is frm Beijing. 2.
Bb: Yeah, I’m sure it is. But Li Wei says it’s tiring t travel arund the city.
Tm:3.
Bb: Let’s see. That’s frm Peter. He went t Lndn last summer and went inside Buckingham palace, where the Queen f England lives.
Tm: Oh, it wuld be fantastic.
Bb: And this is a pstcard f Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He says it’s very Peaceful.
Tm: 4.
Bb: ne. It’s frm Disneyland. It’s s exciting. I’d really lve t g.
Tm:5. Maybe it culd be a graduatin present fr yu next year.
Bb: Yes. Yu are right. I’ll try.
A. Just sme pstcards frm friends.
B. Why nt talk abut it with yur parents?
C. Where’s this ne frm?
D. Hw did he g there ?
E. That’s a very interesting place t visit.
F. Of all, which pstcard d yu like best?
G. Wh is he?
【答案】AECFB
七、完形填空
It was fine that day.Ruben gt dressed fr his first day at his___1___schl.He had never been t schl by bus befre.He___2___that his grandfather wuld walk t schl with him as befre.___3___,Grandfather said,“l will walk with yu t the bus stp.’’
Ruben and Grandfather walked___4___the street.“Why can’t we walk t schl like we did last year?” Ruben asked.
“Yur new schl is very far,”___5___Grandfather.When they gt t the bus stp,they sat dwn n a bench(长椅)t wait.Ruben thught abut last year.“___6___t schl was fun!We always talked a lt and___7__many interesting things.’’
Just then the___8___came,and Ruben gt n.And he saw___9___friend Ahmed.“Sit next t me,Ruben,”said Ahmed.Ruben said___10___t Grandfather and sat dwn with a smile. Riding the bus was ging t be fun!
1. A. ldB. newC. bigD. small
2. A. learnedB. plannedC. decidedD. thught
3. A. HweverB. SC. SmetimesD. Really
4. A. frmB. frC. dwnD. at
5. A. cuntedB. answeredC. askedD. questined
6. A. WalkingB. RunningC. RidingD. Driving
7. A. helpedB. readC. sawD. destryed
8. A. planeB. busC. taxiD. train
9. A. hisB. herC. urD. their
10. A. hellB. thanksC. srryD. gdbye
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5.B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】文介绍了Ruben去新学校的第一天,他不是和以前一样和祖父母一起走着去上学,而是要自己坐公交车去上学。他认为走着去学校有趣。但是当他上了公交车,看见他的朋友后,他感到坐公交车去上学也非常有趣。
1.B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. ld 老的;B. new 新的;C. big 大的;D. small小的;句意:Ruben为了他在新学校的第一天,穿上衣服。根据his first day可知此处表示在这个学校的第一天,因此是新学校,故选B。
2.D考查动词及语境的理解。A. learned 学习; B. planned 计划; C. decided 决定; D. thught认为;句意:他认为他的祖父母将会和以前一样和他一起走着去上学。此处表示我的想法,故选D。
3.A考查副词及语境的理解。A. Hwever 然而; B. S 那么;C. Smetimes 有时;D. Really真的;句意:然而,祖父说:“我将和你一起走到公交车站。”前半句表示我以为祖父母会和我一起去上学,后半句祖父指送我到公交车站,故前后表示转折关系,故选A。
4.C考查介词及语境的理解。A. frm 来自; B. fr 为了; C. dwn 向下; D. at在;句意:Ruben和祖父沿着大街走。dwn the street沿着大街,故选C。
5.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. cunted数数; B. answered 回答;C. asked 要求; D. questined问题;句意:祖父回答:“你的新学校非常远。” 根据前文的“Why can’t we walk t schl like we did last year?”Ruben asked.可知Ruben问祖父问题,故此处祖父回答他,故选B。
6.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. Walking 散步; B. Running 奔跑; C. Riding 骑; D. Driving开车;句意:走着去学校非常有趣!根据前文的Ruben thught abut last year.可知Ruben想着去年的事,去年他是和祖父一起走着去上学的,故此处表示走着去上学是有趣的,故选A。
7.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. helped 帮助;B. read 阅读;C. saw看见; D. destryed破坏;句意:我们总是谈论很多,而且看见很多有趣的事。根据前文的“___6___t schl was fun!可知走着去上学,应是看到很多有趣的事,故选C。
8.B考查名词及语境的理解。A. plane 飞机; B. bus 公交车; C. taxi 出租车;D. train火车;句意:正在那时公交车来了,Ruben上车了。根据前文的 When they gt t the bus stp,可知此处表示公交车来了,故选B。
9.A考查代词及语境的理解。A. his 他的; B. her 她的;C. ur我们的; D. their他们的;句意:他看见他的朋友Ahmed。主语是he,表示他的朋友,故用代词his,故选A。
10.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. hell 你好; B. thanks 感谢; C. srry 抱歉; D. gdbye再见;句意:Ruben对祖父说再见,戴着微笑坐下。根据前文的“Sit next t me,Ruben,”said Ahmed.故表示Ruben坐上了公交车,因此要跟祖父说再见。故选D。
八、阅读理解
Tny Wheeler was brn t travel.His father wrked fr an airline.Fr the first 16 years f his life,Wheeler and his family lived in many different cuntries.
In the early 1970s,Tny met a yung wman named Maureen.They sn married.Befre getting jbs,Tny and Maureen wanted t travel.They tk a year-lng trip frm England,thrugh Asia,t Australia.On the trip,they visited places like Dan(伊朗),India,and s n.
When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia,peple asked many questins abut their trip.T answer these questins,Wheeler wrte a bk called Acrss Asia n the
Cheap.The bk tld peple abut different cuntries’ weather,custms(风俗),and places t see.But unlike ther travel bks then,Tny Wheeler’s bk als talked
abut places mst turists did nt 90.He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d.The bk was very ppular.
Tny and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet.They cntinued travelling.They wrte bks fr each place they visited.Tday,800 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet.The cmpany has ver 650 bks.Tny Wheeler,the great traveller,still writes abut travels t many places and will bring us mre surprises.
1.Tny Wheeler and his wife ended the year lng trip in .
A.England B.Iran C.India D.Australia
2.Tny Wheeler wrte the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap t .
A.make mney fr his next trip
B.tell peple abut his new cmpany
C.draw peple’s attentin t his family
D.answer peple’s questins abut his trip
3.Hw was the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap different frm ther travel bks then?
A.It was lnger and mre ppular.
B.It was the first travel bk in the wrld.
C.It talked abut places mst turists did nt g.
D.It talked abut a cuntry’s weather and custms.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Tny Wheeler’s cmpany?
A.His father started it.
B.It is an airline cmpany.
C.Hundreds f peple wrk fr it.
D.It has n bks abut travelling.
5.The passage mainly talks abut .
A.a great traveller and his bks
B.a tur f different cuntries
C.a great writer and his family
D.different kinds f cmpanies
【答案】DDCCA
【解析】
1.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“They tk a year-lng trip frm England,thrugh Asia,t Australia.”可知答案为D。
2.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia,peple asked many questins abut their trip.T answer these questins.Wheeler wrte a bk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap.”可知,为了解答人们的疑问,Tny Wheeler写了那本书。
3.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“But unlike ther travel bks then,Tny Wheeler’s bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g.”可知,Tny Wheeler的书介绍了一些大多数游客没去的地方。
4.C细节理解题。由第四段中的“Tday,800 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet.”可知,选项C是正确的描述。
5.A主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文介绍了一位了不起的旅行家以及他的书
B
A few years ag,Je Smith,the cach(教练)f a ftball team,and his family were spending hliday in 3 small twn.One rainy afternn,it was impssible fr them t g ut t d smething interesting,s the family decided t g t the cinema.Je,his wife and their three children walked dwn t the twn’s nly cinema,bught the tickets and went int the hall.The lights were still n,and there were just six ther persns there.As Je entered,sme f them saw him and started clapping(鼓掌).
Je gave them a smile and turned t his wife,“Aha,I can’t believe they knw me and I'm getting a warm welcme here,’’he said,“I guess they saw my game n TV.”
They sat dwn and then a yung man came up and gave ut his hand.“Thanks a lt,”said the cach,“I just can’t believe yu knw wh I am.’’
“All I knw is that they wuld nt shw the mvie until at least ten peple bught tickets,”replied the man.
6. Je and his family culdn’t g ut fr anything interesting that day because .
A. the twn was t smallB. it was in the afternn
C. the weather was s badD. they didn’t want t d
7. When Je and his family gt t the cinema, .
A. there,were n tickets left
B. the lights were still n
C. there were s many persns in the cinema
D. the film has been n
8. Je was when the peple in the cinema gave him a warm welcme.
A. pleasedB. wrriedC. disappintedD. angry
9. Nw with Je and Je’s family there were peple in the cinema.
A. nineB. elevenC. tenD. twelve
10. In fact the peple in the cinema welcmed the cach because .
A. they ften saw the cach n TV
B. they culd shake hands with him
C. with his family they were able t see the mvie themselves
D. they are friendly
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】本文讲述了Je是一个足球教练,和家人一起在一个小镇上度假。他们一家去看电影,他们进入电影院收到了那里的人们的热烈欢迎。他以为是这里的人们认出他了。但是那里的人说,这家电影院至少有十个人买了票,电影才开始播出。
6.C细节理解题。根据One rainy afternn,it was impssible fr them t g ut t d smething interesting,s the family decided t g t the cinema.可知因为下雨,所以Je和家人不可能出去做有趣的事,故选C。
7.B细节理解题。根据Je,his wife and their three children walked dwn t the twn’s nly cinema,bught the tickets and went int the hall.The lights were still n,and there were just six ther persns there.可知Je一家人进入电影院大厅时,听还亮着,故选B。
8.A推理判断题。根据Je gave them a smile and turned t his wife,“Aha,I can’t believe they knw me and I'm getting a warm welcme here,’’he said,可知当电影院里的人们给他们一个热烈的欢迎时,他很高兴,故选A。
9.B推理判断题根据Je,his wife and their three children walked dwn t the twn’s nly cinema,bught the tickets and went int the hall.The lights were still n,and there were just six ther persns there.可知Je一家5口人,电影院里坐着6个人,因此电影院里一共有11个人,故选B。
10.C推理判断题。根据“All I knw is that they wuld nt shw the mvie until at least ten peple bught tickets,”replied the man.可知因为这个电影院里至少有十个人,电影才开始播放,因此Je一家到来,是因为已经够十个人,因此他们可以看电影,所以他们高兴。故选C。lk frward t, cunt dwn, s far, fr example, have been t
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