外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 We have played football for a year now课堂检测

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 We have played football for a year now课堂检测，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词，用所给词的适当形式填空，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，根据汉语提示完成句子，情景交际，阅读填词，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—Hw des Li Min learn English?
—_______ watching English mvies.
A. InB. FrC. ByD. With
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：—李敏怎样学习英语？—通过看英文电影。A. In用某种语言； B. Fr为了； C. By通过； D. With使用。介词by后面跟动名词表示通过某种方式。故选C。
2.Mr Smith takes sme _______ every mrning t keep healthy, fr example, running.
A. exerciseB. phtsC. adviceD. ntes
【答案】A
【解析】A 本题考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯先生为了健康，每天进行晨炼，比如：跑步。A. take sme exercise锻炼； B. take sme phts拍照片C. take sme advice采纳建议； D. take sme ntes记笔记。根据后面例子running跑步可知，是进行晨练。故选A。
3.My cusin started swimming tw years ag and he is very _______ nw.
A. sadB. shyC. safeD. fit
【答案】D
【解析】 本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我的表弟两年前开始游泳，他现在非常健康。A. sad悲伤的； B. shy害羞的；C. safe安全的；D. fit健康的。根据上文表弟两年前开始游泳可知，他现在健康。故选D。
4.—Wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
—Srry, I feel very _______ and I think I am ill.
A. happyB. wellC. nervusD. weak
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：—你愿意和我去购物吗？—抱歉，我感觉非常虚弱，我觉得我生病了。A. happy高兴的；B. well身体好的；C. nervus紧张的；D. weak弱的。从下一句我认为我生病了可以推测，我感觉虚弱。故选D。
5.Mike is t _______ t _______ his clthes by himself.
A. yung; washB. yunger; wash
C. yung; washingD. yunger; washing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：麦克太小了，不能给自己洗衣服。短语t…t…意为：太……而不能……。t后面跟形容词原形；t是不定式符号，跟动词原形。故选A。
6.Many peple take part in ________ trees n Tree Planting Day.
A. planting B. plants C.t plant D. plant
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在植树日，很多人都参加了植树。考查非谓语动词。动词plant意为“种植”，选项A是其动词ing形式，选项B是其三单形式，选项C是其不定式形式，选项D是其原形。短语take part in意为“参加……”，其中in是介词，其后加动词的ing形式作宾语，故选A。
7. He was ____ excellent cnditin ne year ag. But nw he is very weak.
A. frm B. nC. with D. in
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词用法。in excellent cnditin。健康状况良好。
8. —__________?
—I have a headache and I dn't want t eat anything.
A. Hw ld are yu B. D yu d any exercise
C. What's the matter with yu D. Hw d yu like it
【答案】C
【解析】情景会话。根据答语。选C。
9. There is a supermarket fr peple t buy ____ things in the small village.
A. lively B. daily C. sillyD. weekly
【答案】B
【解析】daily日常的；weekly每周的。
10. Tina desn't like the restaurant because the music there makes her ________.
A. sleepingB. slept C. sleepyD. sleeps
【答案】C
【解析】make后跟形容词作宾补，sleepy“困乏的”为形容词，符合语境。
11. Yu shuld________ if yu want t be fitter.
A. take mre exercises B. d exercises
C. get sme exercises D. take mre exercise
【答案】D
【解析】exercise作“锻炼”讲是不可数名词，作“习题”讲时，是可数名词。句意：如果你想要更健康，你应该多做锻炼。
12.D yu want t Mike’s birthday party?
A. g B. cme C. jin D. take part in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你想要来参加迈克的生日聚会吗？g去，不及物动词；cme来，不及物动词；jin+组织/团体,加入某种组织或团体，成为其中一员；take part in表示参加某种活动。参加此处的宾语Mike’s birthday party表示一种活动，故用 take part in。故选D。
13.He ________ his hmetwn fr twenty years. He really misses it!
A. has been away frm B. left C. has left D.is away frm
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他离开家乡已经20年。他真的想念它。从时间状语“fr+一段时间”可知，用现在完成时，因此，只能选择A或C项，而leave是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用。be away frm是延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。故选A。
14.The by is yung carry the bag f rice．
A.s；that B. such；that C. t；t D. enugh；t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个男孩太小了而无法搬动那袋大米。s+形容词/副词+that +从句，如此，以至于；such+形容词+名词that+从句，如此，以至于；“t+adj．+t d sth．”表示“太……而不能做某事”。 enugh+形容词/副词t d sth足够……去做某事。此处接的carry the bag f rice是动宾短语，故排除AB两项。结合句意太小了而搬不动那袋大米，故选C。
15.---I feel tired and sleep y .
---Why nt fr a while ?.
stp resting B. stp t rest C.t stp t rest D. stpping t rest
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：今天我感觉又累又困。为什么不停下来休息一会儿？why nt d sth ?为什么不做……？stp ding sth，停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情；sstp t d sth，停下来做某事，表示停止正在做的事情，做另一件事。根据句意，是停下来做另一件事情，故选B。
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1. He is an a________________ member f the schl’s stamp cllecting club.
2. I tk p________________ in the sprts meeting last week.
3. I am t s________________ t watch the end f the shw.
4. The fd here is pretty a________________ and I can’t stand it.
5. If yu’re uncertain abut yur physical c________________, check with yur dctr first.
6. Advertising is part f ur d________________ life.
7. Peple in the past suffered frm hunger and i________________.
8. The girl has been ill fr many years, s she lks very w________________.
9 --- I dn’t knw, (或许) he is in his ffice.
10.My mther always tells me t put my (心) int my study.
【答案】1.active 2.part 3.sleepy 4.awful 5.cnditin 6.daily 7.illness 8.weak 9.perhaps 10.heart
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I stayed up late watching TV last night, s I felt very ________________(sleep)in class tday.
2. The by had t stp ging t schl because f his terrible_________________(ill).
3. Nwadays WeChat is widely used in ur _________________(day)life.
4. Jack is a very________(act) and lvely by.
5. Mrs. White lks much ______________________(weak)than she was yesterday.
6. My friend ____________ (have) a smart phne fr a few weeks.
7. It’s t difficult ____________ (lk) after s many patients at the same time.
8. I ____________ (nt d) exercise since I came t the schl.
9. Many senir citizens take exercise by _______________ (take) a walk after dinner.
10. We decided ________________ (study) harder frm nw n.
【答案】1.sleepy 2.illness 3.daily 4.active 5.weaker 6.has had 7.t lk 8.haven’t dne 9.taking 10.t study
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.This questin is difficult fr me answer.
2.Why dn't we befre schl?
3.Our teacher is the cach, and she als the training with us.
4.I maths. I hpe yu can help me.
5.My grandparents are thugh they have already been in their eighties.
【答案】1.t; t 2.g fr a run 3.takes part in 4.am weak in 5.in excellent cnditin
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 那天早晨我起得太晚了, 没能看到日出。
I gt up ________ late ________ see the sunrise that mrning.
2.他站在雨中,很快全身湿透了。
He was standing in the rain, and he was wet sn.
3.你想参加明天的会议吗?
Wuld yu like t the meeting tmrrw?
4.我的电脑状况良好,它运行得非常好。
My cmputer is . It wrks very well.
5. 弹钢琴对她来说很容易。
________ ________ fr her ________ ________ the pian.
6. Lisa不仅歌唱得好，而且舞跳得也不错。
Lisa ________ ________ sings well________ ________ dances well.
7. 我难受极了, 牙痛得要命。
I _______ _______. I have a terrible tthache.
8. 现在我们已经踢球一年了。
We __________ __________ ftball fr a year nw.
9. 从那时起, 它成了我生活中的一部分。
__________ __________, it _________ _________part f my life.
10. 改过不嫌晚。
It’s never _______ late _______ mend.
【答案】1.t t 2.all ver 3.take part in 4.in gd/excellent cnditin 5.It’s difficult t play 6.nt nly but als 7.feel terrible 8.have played 9.Since then has been 10.t t
六、情景交际
从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Gd mrning, Dctr Wang.
B: Gd mrning, yung man! What’s wrng with yu?
A: I have a cugh. (1)
B: (2)
A: Yes, I have. I dn’t have a fever.
B: (3)
A: Fr abut tw days.
B: Open yur muth and say “Ah”.
A: Ah.
B: Oh, I see. Yu’ve caught a cld.
A: (4)
B: N, I dn’t think s. But yu really need a gd rest and take this medicine.
A: (5)
B: Three times a day. And then yu will be all right sn.
A: OK. Thank yu.
【答案】FBEGC
七、阅读填词。
Did yu sleep well last night? Maybe many peple will answer: N. In fact, in the wrld abut ne third f the peple d nt have gd sleep. If yu say yu d nt have gd sleep, it means: waking early and nt _____1_____ back t sleep. Yu may get tired, _______2________ and anxius. Yur memry and ability t remember things will get wrse.
Then what shuld yu d when yu have the truble? D nt wrry abut it t much. Let’s see if yu can help yurself. The techniques are as fllws:
First, make sure that yur bedrm isn't t cld r t ht. Keep it dark and quiet.
Secnd, check yur lifestyle.
D nt drink tea, cffee, cla r chclate befre bed. Drink ______3_____water and avid night-time tilet ______4_______.
Set yur bdy clck well by getting up and ging t bed at the same time every day.
Develp a _______5_________bedtime habit. Read r listen t music, then take a warm bath. If yu really cannt sleep, try sme bread, rice r milk. They will help yu fall asleep.
G fr a daily walk. Natural light helps yu regulate (调整) yur bdy______6______, s exercise utdrs if yu can.
Frget the wrries f the day. Write dwn any wrries, thughts r questins befre yu g t bed. With these written dwn, yu will have less t think abut and yur sleep will becme easier.
【答案】1.getting 2. wrried 3. less 4.visits. 5.relaxing 6. asleep 7.clck,
八、完形填空
I was a fat girl. I weighed 336 punds and lked as big as my fridge. I was never ____ 1 it. But ne day I had a medical examinatin(体检) .
The ___ 2 tld me that I was having heart truble. It ___ 3 me up. I began t feel nervus. Then I decided t d smething!
In a year and five mnths, I ____ 4 104 punds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive fd, medical treatment(治疗) r camp-style(训练营式的) exercise. What is the secret f my success?
First I searched fr d-it-yurself ____ 5 nline abut lsing weight. Of curse I saw many ads which try t get me t buy their prducts. But I bught ____ 6. The nly thing I did was t change my bad ____ 7. The fllwing are what I have dne. Yu can ____ 8 these. Stp drinking smething with t much sugar in it. Refuse (拒绝) sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use nly vegetable il. Never eat after 6: 30 pm. Als, d gentle exercise fr 15 t 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept ding what I shuld d. Peple smetimes say, “Yu dn’t need t tell me ____ 9 t d. I already knw it!” But the fact is that knwing what t d and ding what yu knw are ____ 10. The imprtant thing is t knw what t d and then just keep ding it.
1. A. feeling like B. wrried abut C. gd at D. waiting fr
2. A. dctr B. friend C. mther D. teacher
3. A. gave B. cut C. dressed D. wke
4. A. brrwed B. lent C. lst D. gt
5. A. advice B. news C. fd D. medicine
6. A. smething B. nthing C. anything D. everything
7. A. grades B. lk C. wish D. habits
8. A. make B. bring C. try D. eat
9. A. hw B. what C. why D. when
10. A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. diff
1 B考查短语辨异。1. A. feeling like 想要 B. wrried abut担心 C. gd at 擅长 D. waiting fr等待。根据句意选B
2 A 结合上文中的“I had a medical examinatin (体检)” 可推断, “医生”告诉“我”, “我”有心脏方面的问题。故所缺的词为 dctr。
3 D 由上文可知, 是医生的话“唤醒”了“我”。wake sb. up“把某人叫醒; 唤醒某人”。故选D。
4 C 结合下文的描述可知, “我”在一年零五个月的时间里 “减掉”了104磅的体重, 表示“减掉体重” 要用lse. 故答案为C
5 A “我”浏览网站, 寻找一些减肥方面的“建议”, 故所缺的词是advice。
6 B “我”看过很多广告都试图让“我”买他们的产品, but表示转折, 故“我”什么都没买, 所以缺的词是nthing。
7 D 结合下文的描述可推断, “我”唯一做的事情就是改变了“我”的不良“习惯”, 故所缺的词是habits 。
8 C 结合上下文的描述可推断, 下文要讲述“我”成功的经验, 所以建议大家可以尝试, 故try符合题意. 故答案为 C.
9 B 人们有时说: “你不必告诉我要做什么, 我已经知道了！”由此可知所缺的词是what。
10 D 知道要做什么和做你知道的事情是“不一样的”, 故所缺的词为different。
九、任务型阅读
It was the last day f schl and Alnz was n the bus. He knew his mther wuld sn ask him if he wanted t g t summer camp. He started t think abut last year’s summer camp.
He remembered hw afraid he was at first. He did nt knw anyne, and had never been away frm hme befre. He remembered wndering (想知道) if anyne else felt the same way. All the ther children seemed (似乎) t knw smene.
As he made his bed, his rmmate came in. His name was Jack. Jack put his bag n anther bed and then ran ut withut saying hell t Alnz.
Alnz remembered hw alne he felt. He tk ut a bk and sat n his bed. He began reading, but he culdn’t help (忍不住) watching the bys playing utside.
Finally Jack came back and intrduced (介绍) himself. It was his secnd year at the summer camp.
“Hell,” said Alnz shyly.
“I’m srry I didn’t say hell earlier,” said Jack. “I saw a friend utside and went t talk t him.”
“That’s OK,” said Alnz, feeling better.
“S ... did yu bring a baseball? 我喜欢打棒球，但是忘记带我的了！” said Jack.
“I did!” said Alnz. “I enjy playing baseball t.” Then they ran utside t play in the summer sun.
1. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
2. 回答问题：
What did Alnz d after making his bed?
3. 回答问题：
Why did Jack run ut as sn as he put his bag n the bed?
4. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
5. 回答问题：
What des the underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refer t?
【答案】1. 他知道他妈妈不久就会问他是否想参加夏令营。
2. He did sme reading.
3. He saw a friend utside and went t talk t him.
4. I enjy playing baseball, but I frgt t bring mine!
6. Alnz and Jack.
十、阅读理解
A
When I was a kid, I ften played basketball. S I was thin but healthy. When I was abut 15, I stpped playing basketball. I als started t drink a lt f drinks high in sugar and eat much mre than befre. Between 15 and 17, I put n a lt f weight (重量) — abut 50 kg.
I didn’t knw hw big I was till I saw a pht ne day. In the pht, I had a fat neck and my stmach was ut there. I didn’t like the way I lked. I knew I needed t lse sme weight.
I started t drink nly water, and eat less and healthier. I ate mainly vegetables and nly ne piece f meat every day, and stayed away frm sugar.
I als started t exercise. Every day, I ran fr 30 minutes first, and then I did sme push-ups (俯卧撑) fr 10 minutes. I als jumped rpe (跳绳) fr 15 minutes every day.
I kept exercising all the winter. When March came, many peple said t me, “Oh, Dave, yu’ve been a different persn!”
It was true. I lst 25 kg in three mnths. I liked taking phts, and I nticed the difference in my lks.
I lved the three mnths. It felt gd t lse weight, and it felt even better t set a gal (目标) and g fr it.
1. Dave put n a lt f weight partly because he ______.
A. gt t much wrk B. tk sme medicine
C. drank unhealthy drinks D. didn’t have enugh sleep
2. Dave decided t lse weight when ______.
A. he lst a basketball game B. he saw a pht f himself
C. the dctr asked him t d s D. his friends were angry with him
3. In a day, which kind f exercise did Dave d fr the mst time?
A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Push-ups. D. Rpe jumping.
4. When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he prbably felt ______.
A. happy B. angry C. wrried D. calm
5. What can we learn frm Dave’s stry?
A. Hbby is the best teacher.
B. Success cmes frm hard wrk.
C. It’s never t late t lse weight.
D. Sprts help a persn stay yung.
B
Almst every Chinese persn can recite the tw lines f the famus pem, “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many f us dn’t actually get the real meaning f these lines: Dn’t waste fd.
A CCTV prgram, News One Plus One, reprted that the fd Chinese peple thrw away every year is enugh t feed 200 millin peple fr a year.
D we have t much fd? Of curse nt. Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2010, especially in develping cuntries. Six millin children die f hunger every year.
Chinese peple are well knwn fr being hspitable(好客的) and generus. Many even feel that they lse face if their guests have eaten all the fd n the table.
Luckily, a number f peple have realized the imprtance f saving fd. Last Nvember, Li Hng, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, gt fired because she tk sme leftver fd hme fr her sn. Many peple std by her side and criticized(批评) the waste f fd.
What shuld we d in ur daily lives t waste less fd? Here are sme tips:
1. D nt rder t much in a restaurant. Only rder as much as yu want t eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd yu rdered, take the rest f it hme.
2. Dn’t be t picky(挑剔的) abut fd. Sme fd may nt taste great, but yur bdy needs it.
3. Keep an eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially fr vegetables and fruit.
6．Hw many peple were hungry in the wrld in 2010 accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram?
A．200 millin.B．Six millin.
C．925 millin.D．625 millin.
7.What des the writer want t shw us thrugh Li Hng’s stry?
A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amunt f fd.
B．Many Chinese peple are kind-hearted and ready t help the weak.
C．Chinese peple feel that they lse face if their guests eat all the fd.
D．Many Chinese peple dn’t agree with the behavir f wasting fd.
8.The underlined wrd “leftver” means in Chinese.
A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的
9．Accrding t the passage, we shuldn’t waste fd because .
A．fd cmes frm very hard wrkB．six millin children die f hunger every day
C．there is enugh fd t feed all the pepleD．Chinese are hspitable and generus
10.Which f the fllwing is a gd way t save fd?
A．Ordering mre than yu need at a restaurant.
B．Taking hme restaurant leftvers.
C．Nt knwing what yu already have at hme when shpping.
D．Nt eating the fd yu dn’t like even if it’s healthy.
【答案】CDBAB
【解析】：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。
6:根据Accrding t the UN Wrld Fd Prgram, there were 925 millin hungry peple arund the wrld in 2010,描述，可知选C。
7:根据Many peple std by her side and criticized(批评) the waste f fd.描述，可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。选D。
8:联系下文fd hme fr her sn 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选B。
9:根据“Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故选A。
10:根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家。take part in, in excellent cnditin, be weak in, g fr a run, t…t…
A. I’m srry t hear that.
B. Have yu taken yur temperature?
C. Hw ften d I have t take it?
D. I have a fever.
E. Hw lng have yu been like this?
F. I’m feeling terrible.
G. Is it serius?
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