初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years.课后测评
展开—Sme ways t imprve my health cnditin.
A. thinkB. expectC. brrwD. send
【答案】B
【解析】——你期望从这本书中学到什么呢?——一些改善我的健康状况的方法。expect t d sth."期待做某事",符合语境。
2. The 17-year-ld high schl student is trying t a rbt which can think like a human.
A. discver B. rganize C. invent D. achieve
【答案】C
【解析】discver发现原来存在的东西。 rganize 组织 invent 发明 achieve取得,实现。句意:这位17岁的高中生正试图发明一种能像人类一样思考的机器人。 这里invent符合题意。
3. Tm ________ Jane ______ ging t the farm.
A. as well as; is B. as lng as; are
C. as lng as; is D. as well as; are
【答案】A
【解析】as well as 连接主语要与前面主语人称一致。As lng as 只要。故答案选A。
4.We have lived in Beijing ________ we came t China.
A.s thatB. even thugh C.as lng asD. ever since
【答案】D句意:自从我们来到中国,我们就居住在北京。
考查从属连词。s that 以便于;even thugh 即使;ever since 自从;all the time 一直。s that引导目的状语从句,even thugh引导让步状语从句,as lng as引导条件状语从句,ever since引导时间状语从句。结合主句中使用现在完成时以及句意可知,自从过去来到中国到现在一直居住在北京。故选D。
5.Thse are my father's papers. Nbdy else has the right t check them.
A. richB. cuteC. privateD. public
【答案】C
【解析】由题干中的第二句可知private"私人的,个人的"符合题意。
6.Bess thught the dress was very ,s she didn’t want t wear it.
A. ugly B. cld C. nice D. cmfrtable
【答案】A
【解析】句意:贝丝认为这件裙子很难看,所以她不想穿。A. ugly丑陋的;B. cld寒冷;C. nice美好的;D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据后面的句子“s she didn’t want t wear it.”不想穿裙子,说明这件裙子不好看,故答案为A。
7.It’s against the law fr him t rush int ________ huse withut permissin.
A. my wn privateB. him wn privateC. his wnD. wn his private
【答案】A
【解析】句意:没有允许冲进我的房子对他来说是违法的。
根据句意可知,这里的违法是指冲进“我的私人住所”所以用my wn private,根据ne’s wn+名词 某人自己的--- ;故选A。
8.Can yu help her? She’s ________ deep truble.
A. inB. nC. atD. with
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你能帮她吗?她有麻烦。
A. in在……里;B. n在……上;C. at在 (某处) ;D. with和…在一起。根据be in truble处于困境,遇上麻烦;故选A。
9.The ________ f rainfrests makes us wrried.
A. appearB. appearanceC. disappearD. disappearance
【答案】D
【解析】句意:雨林的消失使我们很担心。A. appear 出现,动词; B. appearance 外貌,名词; C. disappear 消失,动词; D. disappearance消失,名词;根据The 和f rainfrests可知用名词形式,排除A/C;根据句意makes us wrried可知是雨林的消失;故选D
10.They are very ________ with the results f the survey.
A. satisfyB. satisfiesC. satisfiedD. t satisfy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们非常满意这个调查结果。A. satisfy使满意;B. satisfies 使满意(单数);C. satisfied 满意的,形容词;D. t satisfy使满意(不定式);根据be satisfied with对---满意;故选C。
11.—What a ! Why dn't yu clean up yur rm?
—Srry, I'll d it right nw.
A. lieB. messC. pityD. day
【答案】B
【解析】 ——真是乱!你为什么不打扫一下你的房间呢?——对不起,我马上打扫。由"clean up yur rm"可知,mess"脏乱,凌乱"符合题意。
12. While watching the film yesterday, I culdn't stp laughing at sme mments.
A. humrus B. awful C. dangerus D. careful
【答案】A
【解析】humrus"幽默的,滑稽的";awful"极坏的";dangerus"危险的";careful"小心的"。根据题干中的"我忍不住大笑"可推断,符合题意的词是humrus。
13.They lk ________ and behave even ________.
A. differently; different B. different; differently
C. different; different D. differently; differently
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“他们看上去不同,行为表现更是大相径庭”,应使用形容词与连系动词lk搭配,使用副词differently修饰实义动词behave,故选B。
14.I am gd at basketball and I d well in ftball ____________ .
A.as well asB. neitherC. eitherD.as well
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我擅长打篮球,我也踢足球很好。
A. as well as除…之外(也);此外,一般放在句中;B. neither两者都不;C. either也不,用在否定句尾;D. as well常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于t或als,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开。根据题意,故选D。
15.They us t study hard and d well in English.
A. prepareB. leadC. makeD. let
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们引导我们努力学习并把英语学好。A. prepare准备;B. lead 引领;C. make使,让;D. let让。lead sb. t d sth.引领某人做某事;make/let sb. d sth.使/让某人做某事。结合句意可知,答案为B。
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1.Reading thers' p ________letters withut permissin (允许)is nt plite behaviur.
2.Qi Baishi was a famus a__________ in China.
3.Geff Jhns, a cmic bk writer, has c_________ sme famus characters.
4.Scientist i__________many new things fr man.
5.We are s___________ with her because she wrks hard and makes great prgress.
6. Yur interests might l_________ yu t success.
7.The children’s rm was in a terrible m__________ .
8. At last the u___________ duck changed int a beautiful swan.
9. I wn’t believe until I see it with my _________ eyes.
10. We ________(期望)yu will achieve yur dream.
11.They are lking fr yu _____________(到处)。
12. Bikes are a kind f ________ (常用的) vehicle (交通工具) fr mst Chinese.
【答案】1.private 2.artist 3.created 4.invent 5.satisfied 6.mess 7.lead 8.ugly 9.wn 10.expect 11.everywhere 12.cmmn
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We always expect (find) ur dream jbs.
2. Snpy celebrated his (60) birthday last Friday.
3. The ty bear lks much ________(ugly) than that ne.
4.Our teacher tld us a stry (call) Making Havc in Heaven last night.
5. I’m (satisfy) with yur answers.
6.She knws abut the band but she desn't knw wh is the _ __ (lead) f the band.
7. Nrman Bethune has_________(win)the hearts f peple all ver the wrld.
8. I have lts f_________(excite)experiences during the travel.
9. Lisa ________(read) tw bks ever since she came t the library.
10. Charles Schulz is the ____(create) f Snpy and the peanuts cartns.
11. I think that Tm and Jerry is (fun) cartn that I've watched.
12.Mary as well as her friends (like) Snpy a lt.
【答案】1.t find 2.60th 3.uglier 4.called 5.satisfied 6.leader 7.wn 8.exciting 9.has read 10.creatr 11.fuuny 12.likes
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我们总是期盼看到更多优秀的卡通英雄出现。
We always see mre excellent cartn heres appear.
2. Kate从小就爱运动。
Kate_______ ________ sprts ________ ________ she was a child.
3.他认为数学和英语一样难学。
He thinks it hard t learn math English.
4. 中国丝绸在全世界都很有名。
Chinese silk is very famus ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 难道你没发现他的歌曲很难理解吗?
Haven’t yu ________ his sngs very ________ ________ ________?
6.人们总是痛恨老鼠,但是米老鼠却赢得了全世界儿童的心。
Peple always hate mice, but Mickey Muse_______ _______ ________ _______ _______ f the whle wrld.
7孩子们不应该生活在他们自己的私人世界里。
Children shuldn't live in ________ __________ _________ _______ .
8.老人和儿童都喜欢这种卡通电影。
The ld peple _______ _______ _______ the children like this kind f cartn film.
9.丁丁已经风靡了80多年.
Tintin________ __________ __________fr ver eighty years
10.当美猴王把天宫弄得乱七八糟时,父母与孩子一起开怀大笑。
Parents and children laugh tgether ______the Mnkey king _____ ______ ______ ______in heaven.
【答案】1.expect t 2. Has liked ever since 3.as difficult as 4.all ver the wrld
5.fund difficult t understand 6. wins the heart f children 7 their wn private wrld 8.as well as
9.has been ppular 10.when makes a terrible mess
六、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文
appear, clever, laugh tgether, prtect, favurite,
her, everywhere, expect, win the heart f, against
Bnnie Bears is a wnderful cmedy cartn. It's mst children's 1. at the mment. It has
2. adults as well as children. The 3. f the cartn are tw bears and a man called Bald Qiang. The tw bears are brthers. The big brther is 4. and the little brther is strng wh always likes eating. Bald Qiang always 5. t cut dwn mre trees in the frest. The tw bears are
6. his cutting, s they decide t fight him. When Bald Qiang 7. in the frest, the tw brthers always fllw him 8. . The little bear can shut ludly. That makes Bald Qiang quite afraid. The tw bears help and lve each ther. They can always beat Bald Qiang and teach him a gd lessn. The cartn is humrus frm the beginning t the end. Children ften 9. when Bald Qiang cries. It tells peple it's everyne's duty t 10. the envirnment.
【答案】1.favurite 2.wn the hearts f 3.heres 4.clever 5.expects
6.against 7.appears 8.everywhere 9.laugh tgether 10.prtect
七、补全对话
根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: We've been in this shp fr three hurs. I feel a little tired.
B: Lk, Tina.___1___ Lk at this ne.
A: What a great T-shirt! I lve Mickey Muse.___2___
B: Well, it is smart.
A: ___3___
B: I like super heres like Superman and Batman.
A: I like them t.___4___
B: Really? I gt a really funny cartn DVD yesterday. Why nt cme t my huse t see it after shpping?
A: ___5___
【答案】FBEAD
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The first cartns appeared in newspapers. They tld stries using pictures. The first phtgraphed cartn film(1906) was abut 1. (humur) faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures f tw faces n a blackbard. The faces came 2. life. They smiled and a small dg jumped 3. a ring.
There 4. a lt f animals in early cartns. Artists created Felix the Cat 5. (satisfy) the grwing number f cartn fans. Walt Disney started t make films in the 1920s. Sme f his 6. (early) films were abut a famus stry, Alice in Wnderland, but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartn Land. Walt Disney's mst famus cartn character was Mickey Muse. He 7. (appear) in 1928, first in a black-and-white film withut sund, then very sn after that in a talking film and 8. (late) in clur. A Mickey Muse film was the first cartn film with sund t becme really ppular.
Tday, ver a hundred years later, cartns are still ppular 9. peple f all ages. They will prbably 10. ppular fr many mre years in the future.
【答案】1.humrus 2.t 3.thrugh 4.were 5.t satisfy
6.earliest 7.appeared 8.later 9.with 10.be
九、完形填空
When peple say "culture", we think f art and histry. But ne very famus symbl in 1 culture is a cartn. We all knw and lve the black muse with tw large rund ears — Mickey Muse. Over 80 years ag, he first 2 in the cartn Steambat Willie. When this cartn 3 in New Yrk in Nvember 1928, it was the first cartn with sund and music. The 4 behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he 5 87 cartns with Mickey.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s 6 . One f the main reasns is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he 7 tried t face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was 8 and had many prblems such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie. Hwever, he was always ready t try his best. Peple went t the 9 t see the "little man" win. Mst f them wanted t be like Mickey.
In Nvember, 1978, Mickey became the first cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame. Tday's cartns are usually nt s simple as little Mickey Muse, 10 everyne still knws and lves him. Wh has a pair f ears mre famus than Mickey's?
1.A. CanadianB. AmericanC. JapaneseD. Chinese
2.A. marriedB. smiledC. appearedD. fught
3.A. gt upB. turned dwnC. tk ffD. came ut
4.A. manB. actrC. animalD. mdel
5.A. madeB. watchedC. inventedD. missed
6.A. smartB. kindC. ppularD. pretty
7.A. hardlyB. smetimes C. neverD. always
8.A. unluckyB. dishnestC. impliteD. unfriendly
9.A. cinemaB. libraryC. museumD. hspital
10.A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】BCDAA CDAAB
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,描述了象征美国文化的动画角色之一的米老鼠的发展历程。
1.B 根据下文中的"Mickey Muse"和"in New Yrk"可知选B。
2.C 他第一次出现是在动画片《汽船威利》中,故所缺的词是appeared。
3.D 根据下文中的"it was the first cartn with sund and music"可知,此处指"当这部动画于1928年11月在纽约面世时",故用cme ut"(书、唱片、电影等)出版,发行,面世"。get up"起床";turn dwn"调低,拒绝";take ff"起飞"。
4.A 沃尔特·迪士尼是米老鼠的创作者,所以在米老鼠背后的人是指迪士尼。
5.A 制作动画片用动词make,创作动画角色用动词invent。
6.C 根据下文的描述,尤其是最后一段中的"everyne still knws and lves him"可知选C。
7.D 根据下文中的"he was always ready t try his best"可知,此处是说他总是尽力面对任何危险,故用always。
8.A 根据下文中的"had many prblems such as lsing his huse r girlfriend"可知,他是不幸的。unlucky"不幸的";dishnest"不诚实的";implite"不礼貌的";unfriendly"不友好的"。
9.A 看动画应是去电影院,故选A。
10.B 空前的"nt s simple as little Mickey Muse"与空后的"still knws and lves him"之间为转折关系,故用but。
十、阅读理解
A
Chinese animated mvie Big Fish and Begnia(《大鱼海棠》),by directrs Liang Xuan and Zhang Chun, wn the first prize f the full-length film categry f the 15th Anilgue Internatinal Animatin Festival n Dec3,2017.
The animatin tells the stry f a wrld within the wrld, unseen by any human
The stry revlves arund a yung girl named Chun. On the day Chur turns 16, she transfrmed(变换) int a dlphin t explre the human wrld. On her fantastical(精彩的) and dangerus adventure, Chun is saved by a human by at the cst f his wn life. She is s mved by the by's kindness and curage that she decides t give him life again. But t d this, she must prtect the by's sul, a tiny fish, and nurture(培育)it t grw. Thrugh adventure and sacrifice(牺牲),the fish grws. She uses magic t bring him back t life-nly t learn that this pwer cmes at a serius price.
Hwever, she finally succeeds in releasing(释放)him back t the sea, back t life in the human wrld.
1. The mvie Big Fish and Begnia wn the_______ f the full- length film categry.
A. first prize B. third prize C. fifth prize D. secnd prize
2. What is the meaning f the underlined phrase "revlves arund" in Chinese?
A.说话 B.循环 C.旋转 D.围绕
3. Hw is Chun's explratin in the human wrld?
A. Happy and interesting. B. Fantastical and curageus.
C. Fantastical and dangerus. D. Mving and dangerus.
4. What des Chun decide t d when the human by lses his life?
A. Give him life again. B. Explre the human wrld.
C. Nurture anther fish. D. Release him back t the sea.
5. Accrding t the passage, we knw that ______
A. Chun transfrmed int a tiny fish t explre the human wrld
B. the human by is kind and brave
C. the magic pwer cmes at a small price
D. the fish grws thrugh adventure and curage
【答案】ADDDB
【解析】本文介绍动画片《大鱼海棠》的一些故事情节。
1.A细节理解题。 Chinese animated mvie Big Fish and Begnia(《大鱼海棠》),by directrs Liang Xuan and Zhang Chun, wn the first prize f the full-length film categry f the 15th Anilgue Internatinal Animatin Festival n Dec3,2017。2月17日获得第15届安尼洛格国际动画节全长电影类一等奖。
2. D词义猜测。可以用代入法翻译进行猜测。故事围绕一个叫春的年轻女孩展开。故答案选D
3.D 推断题。通读第二段可知答案选D。冒险和动人的。
4.D细节理解题。she finally succeeds in releasing(释放)him back t the sea, back t life in the human wrld.故答案选D
5.B推理判断题。男孩以生命的代价救了春,说明男孩很善良勇敢。
B
What's yur favurite cartn? It may be difficult fr yu t decide. But fr the pianist Lang Lang, Tm and Jerry is the best ne.
When Lang was tw years ld, he saw Tm play the pian. This was his first time t enjy western music and this experience encuraged him t learn t play the pian.
His talent at the keybard has taken him frm Shenyang t the wrld. Lang became a gd pian student at three. Ever since then, the by has been ding better and better. In 1997, the 15-year-ld by studied at a famus American music cllege.
Lang's perfrmances are energetic. He is well-knwn fr making facial (面部的) expressins and mving arund while playing the pian.
The rad t success has never been easy. Lang's father stpped his jb t lk after him, while his mther stayed in Shenyang t make mney. But Lang thinks himself lucky and believes he shuld give smething back. He has helped the children in pr areas a lt.
1.When did Lang Lang first enjy western music?
A.when he played the pian at three.
B.When he saw Tm play the pian at tw.
C.When he listened t the western music n the radi.
D.When his father taught him t read music.
2. Hw ld was Lang Lang when he became a student f a famus American music cllege?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Eighteen.D.Fifteen.
3.What is Lang Lang famus fr?
A.He is famus fr playing the guitar.
B.He is famus fr singing.
C.He is famus fr writing music
D.He is famus fr making facial (面部的) expressins and mving arund while playing the pian.
4.Why did Lang Lang's mther stay in Shenyang?
A.Because she liked Shenyang, she didn't want t leave
B.Because she had t lk after Lang Lang's grandparents.
C.Because she had t make mney t pay fr Lang Lang's educatin.
D.Because she didn't lve her sn.
5. Frm the passage, we can say that _____.
A.it is easy fr Lang Lang t succeed
B.Lang Lang's parents dn't lve him at all
C.it takes Lang Lang and his parents a lng time t get success
D.Lang Lang desn't like any cartns
【答案】BDDCC
【解析】
(1) 根据第二段中 When Lang was tw years ld, he saw Tm play the pian This was his first time t enjy western music... 可知选 B。
(2) 根据第三段中 In 1997, the 15-year-ld by studied at a famus American music cllege. 可知选 D。
(3) 根据第四段中 He is well-knwn fr making facial expressins and mving arund while playing the pian. 可知答案。
(4) 根据最后一段中 while his mther stayed in Shenyang t make mney. 可知,她在那里挣钱来支付他的教育费用。
(5) 通读整篇短文尤其是最后一段可知,郎朗和他的家人耗费了许多时间和精力才取得了成功。A. But I prefer funny cartns that can make peple laugh.
B. I like friendly and smart cartn characters.
C. Hw much are they?
D. Sunds gd.
E. What characters d yu like?
F. These T-shirts are great!
G. Are yu kidding?
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