2021-2022学年安徽省桐城中学高一上学期12月综合测试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省桐城中学高一上学期12月综合测试英语试卷含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，【答案】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
BOOKED UP! Expand yur hrizns（视野）with ur tp picks frm the seasn's new bks.
Wanderers
By Kerri Andrews
Think f famus walkers and it is men like Willamn Wrdswrth and Jhn Keats wh likely spring t mind.But that's nly half the stry：here Andrews fills in the blanks with the histry f wmen walkers f the last 300 years,including 18th-century walker Elizabeth Carter,Anais Nin,Nan Shepherd and Cheryl Strayed.
Writing Wild
By Kathryn Aalt
This cmes with a warning：it will add many mre bks t yur wish list.It celebrates 25 wmen writing abut the utdrs,frm histric peple skilled in using wrds like Drthy Wrdswrth t cntempraries（当代人）like Camille int their life and wrk,Aalt travels t the lands that they lved,trying t get walking and reading inspiratin.
Wild Abandn
By Jennifer Barclay
If yu're eager fr sunny islands,this bk abut backpacking arund the Ddecanese is fr yu.Many f the villages n these Greek islands nw lie deserted（荒芜的）and Barclay spent ver fur years explring their ruins,gathering stries frm the lcal peple fr this explanatin.
The Wild Silence
By Raynr Winn
Anyne wh read W inn's first bk,The Salt Path,abut walking the Suth West Cast Path with her sick husband Mth,will want t knw what happened next.This is that stry—f finding hme again n a Crnish farm.T fllw Winn n her jurney back t Crnwall is t knw hw it feels t walk yurself int the land which yu lve.
Whse bk shuld yu read if yu are interested in wmen walkers in histry？ ______
A. Kerri Andrews's.B. Kathryn Aalt's.
C. Jennifer Barclay's.D. Raynr Winn's.
Frm which bk can yu learn abut life n islands？ ______
A. Wanderers.B. Writing Wild.
C. Wild Abandn.D. The Wild Silence.
What d the fur bks have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are abut rural life.
B. They fcus n walking.
C. They include histrical stries.
D. They intrduce genius writers.
B
As a child,Rb Stewart lved the natural wrld. "He lved everything in the sea,but sharks the mst." said his mther,Sandy Stewart.
Stewart spent his life studying and phtgraphing sharks and ther sea creatures,and creating films.Sadly,he died in 2017 at the age f 37 in a diving accident.The accident happened while Stewart was filming Sharkwater Extinctin,which the members f his crew（工作人员）cmpleted after his death.
Knwing that abut 25% f shark species were endangered and sharks might sn die ut,Stewart wrked hard t raise awareness f sharks and their key rle in nature.Stewart believed that they shuld be prtected against humans and ther enemies.He studied hw illegal shark finning（割鱼鳍）has led t a great fall in the shark ppulatin.
When Stewart fund ut abut the finning,he tried t end it.As an experienced diver and skilled cinematgrapher,he was able t raise awareness f the prblem by filming sharks in their natural envirnment.His films,said Sandy Stewart,shwed peple "hw beautiful the underwater creatures are.Peple wuld fall in lve with them and wrk t prtect them."
As f 2013，55 cuntries had banned（禁止）shark finning.Stewart lived and died a her because he was trying t save sharks and the sea.He is believed t have saved ne-third f the wrld's sharks.
Stewart's parents hpe kids will cntinue his stry by supprting shark -friendly actins.They encurage kids t buy r ask their parents t buy shark -free prducts.
Anther thing that yung peple can d is learn mre abut sharks.A gd place t start is "Shark Database,an nline resurce that was created by Rb Stewart's friends.
"It's yur generatin that we want t make sure sees the wrld that Rb saw and des whatever yu can d t prtect the big fish," said Stewart's father."One persn can make a big difference."
What d we knw abut Rb Stewart？ ______
A. He died because f a shark attack.
B. He was interested in sea animals.
C. He led a research team studying the sea.
D. He made Sharkwater Extinctin in 2017.
What did Rb Stewart d t end illegal shark finning？ ______
A. He made films shwing sharks living naturally.
B. He encuraged peple t buy shark-free prducts.
C. He wrte t the gvernment asking fr a ban n shark finning.
D. He cllected infrmatin t shw the influence f illegal shark finning.
Hw may Rb Stewart's actin t save sharks be described？ ______
A. Creative.B. Successful.C. Fruitless.D. Unwelcme.
In "the wrld that Rb saw"， ______ .
A. little actin was taken t prtect sharks
B. less than 50 cuntries banned shark finning
C. abut a quarter f shark species were in danger
D. human behavir was the main cause f shark extinctin
C
The Wrld Health Organizatin says that abut 2.2 billin peple in the wrld still have truble every day getting fresh drinking water especially in sme cuntries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Nw,the GivePwer Fundatin has develped what culd be a slutin t this prblem.Since August 2018，the rganizatin has been running a slar-pwered desalinatin plant（太阳能海水淡化厂）in Kenya.The Slar Water Farm brings clean,drinkable water t abut 35，000 peple every day.
GivePwer says that its prject is able t prvide 20 years f access t clean water at a cst f nly ＄20 per persn—bringing nt nly huge health benefits t the peple f the area,but breathing life int pr lcal ecnmies（经济）.
Befre setting up the plant,peple in the area ften had t travel fr ver an hur just t get clean water fr themselves and their families.Mst f the time,they had t bathe in dirty water,which led t cuntless health prblems,including deadly diseases and waterbrne illnesses.
The wrld faces an increasing danger f "water wars" because f increasing wrld temperatures and ppulatin grwth as well as the inequitable distributin（不公平分配）f wrld resurces.Hayes Barnard,the president f GivePwer,hpes that the Slar Water Farm can help lead t a slutin fr the 844 millin peple arund the wrld wh simply have little access t clean drinking water—and especially thse 300，000 children wh die every year due t waterbrne diseases.The rganizatin has already given ver 2，650 slar-pwered energy systems t medical clinics,villages,and schls in 17 cuntries,and they are als nw researching fur additinal places where they can set up new slar water farms.
What can we learn abut the Slar Water Farm？ ______
A. It benefits abut 844 millin peple.
B. It started t wrk abut five years ag.
C. It is cstly but lasts as lng as 20 years.
D. It was set up by the GivePwer Fundatin.
What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. Why the Slar Water Farm was set up.
B. Hw the Slar Water Farm helped peple.
C. What peple did t deal with water prblems.
D. Hw peple's life was affected by water prblems.
What is Hayes Barnard's hpe fr the future？ ______
A. Slar pwer will be used in mre fields.
B. GivePwer will save mre peple's lives.
C. Slar-pwered desalinatin plants will help t stp "water wars".
D. GivePwer's prjects will spread t cuntries ther than Kenya.
Hw is the text mainly develped？ ______
A. By listing facts.
B. By making cmparisns.
C. By presenting a prblem and then ffering a slutin.
D. By shwing the effect and then explaining the causes.
D
I grew up in a small twn in New Hampshire,and every mrning,smetimes befre I wke up,my dad left fr wrk.I didn't knw much abut what my dad actually did all day.But ne thing I did knw abut my dad's day was that he ften spent his lunch break lking fr bks fr me.He wuld ften cme hme in the evening with a bk fr me in his bag.When he handed the "gift" ver t me,I immediately investigated its cver,checked ut the descriptin n the back,and smetimes started reading right then.
I was nt always as appreciative f thse bks as I shuld have been,especially in my yunger years.One time,Dad brught hme a paperback（平装书）called Bunya the Witch.I scanned the cver quickly befre declaring, "Ugh!It's just anther stupid farm bk," and drpping it n the grund.I was rightfully reprimanded fr being an ungrateful kid,and I learned that valuable lessn abut nt judging a bk by its cver—Bunya the Witch turned ut t be ne f my favrites.
As I gt lder,my dad favred bks fcused n strng yung female characters,like Invincible Luisa by Crnelia Meigs,Up a Rad Slwly by Irene Hunt,and Hmesick：My Own Stry by Jean Fritz,bks I remember t this day.
It's nt just the bks themselves that stay in my memry.It's the girl reading them,and what she felt as she read.I think back t hurs spent in my childhd bedrm,reading abut yung wmen wh faced lives much mre difficult than mine.I learned frm their curage and drew inspiratin frm their bravery.
T this day,I lve t read.I lve the excitement f pening up a new bk and getting lst in whatever stry the authr wants t tell me.And quite ften,when I've read smething really wnderful,the first persn I pass it alng t is my dad.I figure I we him.
What d we knw abut the yung authr frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. She asked fr gifts every evening.
B. She was interested in bks.
C. She cared abut her dad's wrk.
D. She enjyed investigating incidents.
What des the underlined wrd "reprimanded" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Ignred.B. Defended.C. Excused.D. Sclded.
What lessn may the authr learn frm the three bks mentined in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Treasure ne's present life.
B. Never judge a bk by its cver.
C. One shuld fight against life's hardships.
D. Teens can als achieve really great things.
What can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Dad,me,and lve f reading
B. Dad—my first teacher in life
C. Reading—a surce f knwledge
D. Readers,bks,and a key t success
Ways t Make Studying Mre Fun The wrd "Studying" draws varius respnses frm teenagers.Sme students are eager t dive in and deal with the bks. (1) Regardless f yur attitude t studying,ne thing is fr sure—it has t be dne.S why nt make the prcess mre enjyable？
●Try hands-n learning.Cnsider ging n a field trip t experience the tpic directly.Fr example,if yu're studying marine（海洋的）bilgy,yu can take a trip t the aquarium（水族馆）. (2) If it's math yu're trying t study,talk with a structural engineer abut hw they find ut the lad f a structure.
● (3) Getting tgether with a friend r a grup f classmates can help yu learn new study methds while still getting a few laughs.Try having a debate abut the tpic yu're trying t learn.With a larger grup,yu can test each ther's knwledge by making quizzes and making true r false tests.
●Break it up.Plan study breaks every hur and take part in an activity yu enjy. (4) Befre yu take a break,write dwn what yu have learned during yur study time and add t this list each time yu take a break.
●Leave the huse.Study at yur favrite cffee shp r bkstre.If the weather is nice,g t a park r the beach.If yu're a mver,hit the pavement（人行道）fr a run and listen t a pdcast（播客）that cvers the tpic yu're studying,r grab a friend and quiz each ther while yu run. (5)
A.Chse study skills.
B.Study with a partner.
C.Others have tried t avid.
D.G fr a quick walk,talk with a friend,r eat a snack.
E.Sme f yur best thughts cme when yu're mving yur bdy.
F.Yu can spend several hurs studying and then review yur prgress.
G.Histry students can g t check ut ne f the places mentined in the bk.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
The brwn bear was walking quietly behind the pink duck,ready t put his paws（爪子）arund her neck and thrw her int a pt f biling sup.
We turned the(21).While I laughed quietly at the impracticality（脱离实际）f a bear biling water t(22)a duck,I lifted my head t find little Victria sat huddled（蜷缩的）next t my am,hnestly(23)t turn the page and find her favrite pink creature in a bear's(24).
My(25)began t wander.I(26)the Thursday when Victria ran int the reading rm shwing a glden certificate（证书）frm her(27). "Best reader," it shwed.A smile came acrss my face as I lked int the eyes f the 7-year-ld wh just last year was(28)in first grade(29)her reading was quite pr.
It was the same(30)that had filled my face six mnths befre,when Victria jined the(31)prgram.After spending the first term answering a lt f questins,I(32)that Victria's talkative nature and(33)fr answers vershadw her desire t(34)and read.I(35)her energy and great curisity（好奇心）and fueled it with my wn enthusiasm.Fr every(36)she presented,I tk her t scan the library shelves(37)a related bk.I watched her eyes grw with excitement as I(38)helped her press thrugh the stries,a jurney in search f her(39).
Thugh I g t the library each week t be these kids'(40)，I cme ut,having been their student.They have intrduced me t a side f me wh I never realized existed.
A. subjectB. pageC. keyD. light
A. washB. eatC. catchD. kill
A. angryB. amusedC. afraidD. excited
A. stmachB. hmeC. stryD. bk
A. heartB. headC. mindD. sul
A. acceptedB. imaginedC. regrettedD. remembered
A. hspitalB. schlC. libraryD. study
A. cheered frB. depended nC. lked afterD. held back
A. untilB. unlessC. becauseD. if
A. shameB. smileC. surpriseD. cmfrt
A. readingB. perfrmingC. writingD. cking
A. agreedB. recalledC. cmplainedD. recgnized
A. impatienceB. memryC. inspiratinD. pressure
A. lk frwardB. sit dwnC. mve arundD. stand up
A. sharedB. studiedC. inspiredD. treasured
A. interestB. pleasureC. curageD. gift
A. in supprt fB. in praise fC. in search fD. in place f
A. luckilyB. tirelesslyC. finallyD. carelessly
A. chancesB. prizesC. answersD. habits
A. authrB. listenerC. friendD. teacher
The Singing Sand Muntains（鸣沙山）are situated in Dunhuang in western China.As ne f the clest natural phenmena n (1) planet,the dunes（沙丘）sund as if they are singing t yu as yu slide dwn them. (2) （lcate）between the tall dunes,there is a little miracle（奇迹）.This spring, (3) lks like a mn,has been there fr thusands f years and has never dried up.The spring,even with the shifting sand, (4) （remain）blue year-rund.
Climbing t the tp f the dunes is hard wrk,but wrth it.Rent a pair f bright-range she prtectrs r just shake yur (5) （she）ut later as mst peple d.A wden walkway is half buried in the sand s yu can get a prper fting n the deep sand.
The dunes are a turist (6) （attract），with dune cars,dune surfing,and helicpter flights.But it's nt hard t hike away (7) （enjy）the sandy scene in peace.The dunes lk mst attractive either in the mrning (8) twards dusk.
The drive dwn the dunes is als (9) （surprise）as the large muntains f sand (10) （sudden）appear at the end f the rad.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many senir high schl students have children's bks that they n lnger need.Hwever,my schl rganized a bk drive,with the purpse dnating bks t disadvantaged families with yung children.The activity lasts fr a week and students in my schl were encuraging t cllect gently used children's bks frm family members,friends and neighbrs.I，alng with ther vlunteers,were respnsible fr checking the dnated bks and packing it.In rder t perfrm the task well,I had learned hw t packing things frm my father in the advance.Thugh I was tiring at the end f the week,I was happy what I gt invlved in ding smething that culd make a difference t the cmmunity.
假定你是李华，你校将要举行以"厉行节约，反对浪费"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.浪费造成的危害；
2.节约的具体举措。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning,everyne.
I'm happy t have this pprtunity t give a speech abut ppsing waste._____________.答案
1.【答案】
4.【答案】
8.【答案】
12.【答案】
16.【答案】
21.【答案】
41.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】Lcated
【小题3】which
【小题4】remains
【小题5】shes
【小题6】attractin
【小题7】t enjy
【小题8】r
【小题9】surprising
【小题10】suddenly
42.【答案】Many senir high schl students have children's bks that they n lnger need. Hwever，my schl rganized a bk drive,with the purpse∧ dnating bks t disadvantaged families with yung children.The activity lasts fr a week and students in my schl were encuraging t cllect gently used children's bks frm family members,friends and neighbrs.I，alng with ther vlunteers, were respnsible fr checking the dnated bks and packing it.In rder t perfrm the task well,I had learned hw t packing things frm my father in the advance.Thugh I was tiring at the end f the week,I was happy what I gt invlved in ding smething that culd make a difference t the cmmunity.
43.【答案】Gd mrning,everyne.
I'm happy t have this pprtunity t give a speech abut ppsing waste.It's a fact that there exist large amunts f wastes everywhere.【高分句型一】Air,sil and grundwater are plluted,which brings health risks t humans.The waste abut fd,electricity,water and s n,can nt nly threaten fd safety and result in the lack f water,but als cause sme serius prblems abut humans' living.（浪费造成的危害）
Therefre,it's high time fr us t save resurces and fight against wasting.We shuld rder and prepare meals accrding t hw much we need.【高分句型二】We shuld buy fewer clthes and stp purchasing things that we wn't use later.Mrever,we shuld save as much water and energy as pssible.In brief,we shuld spare n effrt t live an ec-friendly life,which wuld be simpler but happier.（具体措施）
Thanks fr listening.【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题1】D
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题1】C
【小题2】G
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】B
【小题19】C
【小题20】D