2021-2022学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，只允许修改10处，多者不计分，week→weeks，s→but，myself→me，farther→far，am→was等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Michael Greenberg is a very ppular New Yrker. He is nt famus in sprts r the arts, but peple in the streets 1 him, especially thse wh are 2 .
Fr thse peple, he is “Glves” Greenberg. Hw did he get that 3 ? He lks like any ther businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But he’s 4 . His briefcase always has sme glves(手套).
In winter, Mr. Greenberg des nt 5 like ther New Yrkers, wh lk at the sidewalk(人行道) and 6 the street. He lks arund at 7 . He stps when he 8 smene with n glves. He gives them a pair and then he 9 , lking fr mre peple with cld 10 .
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 11 glves. During the rest f the year, he 12 glves. Peple wh have heard abut him 13 him glves, and he has many in his apartment(公寓).
Mr. Greenberg 14 ding this 21 years ag. Nw, many pr New Yrkers knw him and 15 his behavir(行为). But peple wh dn’t knw him are smetimes 16 him. They dn’t realize that he just wants t make them 17 .
It runs in the 18 . Michael’s father always helped the pr as he believed it made everyne happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 19 . A pair f glves may be a 20 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
1．A．knw abutB．learn frmC．cheer frD．lk after
2．A．ldB．busyC．kindD．pr
3．A．jbB．nameC．chanceD．message
4．A．calmB．differentC．crazyD．curius
5．A．actB．sundC．feelD．dress
6．A．crss verB．drive alngC．hurry dwnD．keep ff(不接近)
7．A．carsB．pepleC．street numbersD．traffic lights
8．A．helpsB．chsesC．greetsD．sees
9．A．hlds upB．hangs ut(闲逛)C．mves nD．turns arund
10．A．handsB．earsC．facesD．eyes
11．A．searches frB．stres up(储存起来)C．gives away(赠送、分发)D．puts n
12．A．brrwsB．sellsC．returnsD．buys
13．A．callB．sendC．lendD．shw
14．A．delayed(推迟)B．rememberedC．beganD．enjyed
15．A．understandB．dislikeC．studyD．excuse
16．A．srry frB．satisfied withC．prud fD．surprised by
17．A．smartB．richC．specialD．happy
18．A．cityB．familyC．neighbrhdD．cmpany
19．A．hnrB．painC．sameD．cld
20．A．smallB．usefulC．delightful(高兴的)D．cmfrting
【答案】
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．D
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在冬天，格林伯格的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人．很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到吃惊．他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让人更快乐。
1．本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：他在体育和艺术方面并不出名，但街上的人都知道他，特别是那些穷人。A. knw abut知道，了解；B. learn frm向……学习；C. cheer fr为……欢呼；D. lk after照顾。根据第五段中Nw, many pr New Yrkers knw him.可知，街上的人都知道格林伯格。故选A项。
2．本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：他在体育和艺术方面并不出名，但街上的人都知道他，特别是那些穷人。A. ld老的；B. busy繁忙的；C. kind善良的；D. pr贫穷的。根据最后一段中Michael’s father always helped the pr可知，格林伯格帮助的是那些穷人。故选D项。
3．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他是怎么得到这个名字的。A. jb工作；B. name名字；C. chance机会；D. message信息。根据上一句he is “Glves” Greenberg可知，格林伯格被称为“手套”格林伯格，所以本句在问格林伯格是怎么得到这个名字的。故选B项。
4．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：但他与众不同。A. calm平静的；B. different不同的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. curius好奇的。根据下一句His briefcase always has sme glves(手套).可知，格林伯格与众不同。故B选项。
5．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生与其他纽约人做事风格不同，这些人通常是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。A. act做事；B. sund听起来；C. feel感觉；D. dress给……穿衣服。根据下文He lks arund at ____7____.可知，格林伯格先生会留意周围的人，这与其他纽约人做事风格不同。故选A项。
6．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生不像其他纽约人那样，这些人通常是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。A. crss ver胯下运球；B. drive alng沿……行驶；C. hurry dwn沿着……急忙下去；D. keep ff不接近。根据lk at the sidewalk (人行道)可知，其他人只是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去，从不留心周围的人。故选C项。
7．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他会留意周围的人。A. cars汽车；B. peple人；C. street numbers街道号码；D. traffic lights交通灯。根据下文smene可知，格林伯格留意周围的人。故选B项。
8．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当他看到有人没有戴手套时，他就停下来。A. helps帮助；B. chses选择；C. greets问候；D. sees看见。格林伯格停下里赠别人手套，是当他看到别人没带手套才这么做的。故选D项。
9．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A. hlds up举起；B. hangs ut闲逛；C. mves n继续前进；D. turns arund转身。根据下文lking fr mre peple可知，格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。故选C项。
10．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A. hands手；B. ears耳朵；C. faces脸；D. eyes眼睛。格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人，也就是因故没有带手套而导致手冰凉的人。故选A项。
11．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。A. searches fr搜寻；B. stres up储存起来；C. gives away赠送；D. puts n穿上。根据上文中的gives可知，在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。故选C项。
12．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在一年剩下的时间里，他去买手套。A. brrws借；B. sells卖；C. returns返回；D. buys买。除了冬季，格林伯格就去买手套，以备冬天送给需要的人。故选D项。
13．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：听说过他的人都主动寄送给他手套，他家里有很多手套。A. call打电话；B. send邮寄；C. lend借；D. shw展示。手套除了自己买的，还有一部分是其他人寄送过来的。故选B项。
14．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。A. delayed延期；B. remembered记得；C. began开始；D. enjyed享受。根据下文21 years ag可知，格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。故选C项。
15．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解他的行为。A. understand明白；B. dislike不喜欢；C. study学习；D. excuse原谅。根据Nw, many pr New Yrkers knw him.可知，现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解格林伯格的行为。故选A项。
16．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但不认识他的人有时会对他感到惊讶。A. srry fr对……抱歉；B. satisfied with对……满意；C. prud f以……为自豪；D. surprised by对……感到吃惊。根据常识可以判断，不认识格林伯格的人会对这样的行为和这样的人感到惊讶。故选D项。
17．本题考查语境判断之同根词复现。句意：他们没有意识到他只是想让他们快乐。A. smart聪明的；B. rich富有的；C. special特别的；D. happy幸福的。根据最后一段中it made everyne happier可知，格林伯格先生只是想让他人快乐。故选D项。
18．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这是他家的传统。A. city城市；B. family家庭；C. neighbrhd邻居；D. cmpany公司。根据下一句中Michael’s father always helped the pr可知，帮助别人是格林伯格家的传统。故选B项。
19．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：迈克尔也有同感。A. hnr荣誉；B. pain疼痛；C. same相同；D. cld寒冷。帮助别人是格林伯格家族的传统，且都会感到快乐。故选C项。
20．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：一副手套可能是一件小东西，但在冬天却可以产生很大的影响。A. small小的；B. useful有用的；C. delightful令人高兴的；D. cmfrting令人欣慰的。根据a big difference可知，small对应big。故选A项。
The Natinal Gallery
Descriptin:
The Natinal Gallery is the British natinal art museum built n the nrth side f Trafalgar Square in Lndn. It huses a diverse cllectin f mre than 2,300 examples f Eurpean art ranging frm 13th-century religius paintings t mre mdern nes by Renir and Van Ggh. The lder cllectins f the gallery are reached thrugh the main entrance while the mre mdern wrks in the East Wing are mst easily reached frm Trafalgar Square by a grund flr entrance.
Layut:
The mdern Sainsbury Wing n the western side f the building huses 13th-t15th-century paintings, and artists include Ducci, Uccell, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Btticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing huses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Lenard da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangel, Raphael, Bruegel, Brnzin, Titan and Vernese.
The Nrth Wing huses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggi, Rubens, Pussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing huses 18th-t early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canalett, Gya, Turner, Cnstable, Renir and Van Ggh.
Opening Hurs:
The Gallery is pen every day frm 10 am t 6 pm (Fridays 10 am t 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply t sme special exhibitins.
Getting There:
Nearest undergrund statins: Charing Crss (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
21．In which century’s cllectin can yu see religius paintings?
A．The 20thB．The 17th
C．The 18thD．The 13th
22．Where are Lenard da Vinci’s wrks shwn?
A．In the East Wing.B．In the main West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.D．In the Nrth Wing.
23．Which undergrund statin is clsest t the Natinal Gallery?
A．Charing Crss.B．Leicester Square.
C．Embankment.D．Piccadilly Circus.
【答案】
21．D
22．B
23．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的ranging frm 13th­century religius paintings t...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religius这个词。故选A。
22．细节理解题。由第三段中的The main West Wing huses 16th­century paintings，and artists include Lenard da Vinci...可知，达•芬奇的作品可以在the main West Wing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达•芬奇的画。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearest undergrund statins：Charing Crss(2­minute walk)．..可知，Charing Crss离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比Charing Crss远。故选D。
【点睛】
细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。
干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：
1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
Pet William Staffrd nce said that we are defined mre by the deturs in life than by the narrw rad tward gals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discvered the deep meaning f his wrds.
Fr years we made the lng drive frm ur hme in Seattle t my parents’ hme in Bise in nine hurs. We traveled the way mst peple d: the fastest, shrtest easiest rad, especially when I was alne with fur nisy, restless kids wh hate cnfinement and have strng pinins abut everything.
Rad trips felt risky, s I wuld drive fast, stpping nly when I had t. We wuld stick t the freeways and arrive tired.
But then Banner, ur lamb was brn. He was rejected by his mama days befre ur planned trip t Bise. I had tw chices: leave Banner with my husband, r take him with me. My husband made the decisin fr me.
That is hw I fund myself n the rad with fur kids, a baby lamb and nthing but my everlasting ptimism t see me thrugh. We tk the cuntry rads ut f necessity. We had t stp every hur, let Banner shake ut his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and ne anther. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh frm the cld air.
We explred side rads, catching grasshppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply lked ut f the car windws at baby pigs fllwing their mther, r fish leaping ut f the water, it was better than the best ride dwn the freeway. Here was life. And new hrizns.
We eventually arrived at my parents’ drstep astnishingly fresh and full f stries.
Sme rad trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner pened ur eyes t a wrld available t anyne adventurus enugh t wander arund and made me realize that a detur may uncver the best part f a jurney—and the best part f yurself.
24．Why did the authr use t take freeways t her parents’ hme?
A．It was less tiring.B．It wuld be faster and safer.
C．Her kids wuld feel less cnfined.D．She felt better with ther drivers nearby.
25．The authr stpped regularly n the cuntry rads t__________.
A．relax in the fresh airB．take a deep breath
C．take care f the lambD．let the kids play with Banner
26．What des the authr discver frm the trip accrding t Paragraph 6?
A．Freeways are where beauty hides.
B．Getting clse t nature adds t the jy f life.
C．Enjying the beauty f nature benefits ne’s health.
D．One shuld fllw side rads t watch wild animals.
27．What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Charm f the DeturB．The Rad t Bravery
C．Creativity ut f NecessityD．Rad Trip and Cuntry Life
【答案】
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者通过一次带着小羊羔Banner去父母家的绕道旅行，发现绕道旅行非常有意思。
24．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We traveled the way mst peple d: the fastest, shrtest easiest rad, especially when I was alne with fur nisy, restless kids wh hate cnfinement and have strng pinins abut everything. (我们走的是大多数人走的路：最快、最短、最简单的路，尤其是当我和四个吵闹、不安分的孩子独处时，他们讨厌被禁闭，对每件事都有强烈的看法)”及第三段“Rad trips felt risky, s I wuld drive fast, stpping nly when I had t.”（公路旅行有风险，所以我会开快车，只有在必要时才停车）可知，作者选择走高速去父母家，是因为它快速且安全。故选B。
25．
细节理解题。根据第五段中“We had t stp every hur, let Banner shake ut his legs and feed him. (我们不得不每个小时就停下来，让 Banner 伸伸腿并喂喂他)”可知，停下来是为了照顾可爱的Banner。故选C。
26．
推理判断题。根据第六段“We explred side rads, catching grasshppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply lked ut f the car windws at baby pigs fllwing their mther, r fish leaping ut f the water, it was better than the best ride dwn the freeway. Here was life. And new hrizns.(我们在小路上探索，在齐腰高的草丛里抓蚱蜢。即使我们只是看看车窗外跟着妈妈的小猪，或者是跳出水面的鱼，这也比在高速公路上开车要好。这是生活和新视野)”可推知，作者从旅行中发现了亲近自然增加生活的乐趣。故选B。
27．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pet William Staffrd nce said that we are defined mre by the deturs in life than by the narrw rad tward gals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discvered the deep meaning f his wrds.(诗人威廉·斯塔福德曾说过，定义我们更多的是生活中的绕行路，而不是通往目标的狭窄道路。我喜欢这个画面。但是，我很偶然地发现了他的话的深层含义)”结合本文通过叙述从这些年来为了贪图便捷快速走高速路，到因为照顾年幼的孩子和小羊羔Banner而不得选择乡间公路的过程中欣赏了大自然的美景，发现了绕行路的魅力。故A选项“绕道的魅力”最符合文章标题。故选A。
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gtten a lt “greener” tward the envirnment. “We didn’t knw at that time there even was an envirnment, let alne that there was a prblem with it,” says Bruce Andersn, president f Earth Day USA．
But what began as nthing imprtant in public affairs has grwn int a scial mvement .Business peple, plitical leaders, university prfessrs, and especially millins f grass-rts Americans are taking part in the mvement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylrd Nelsn, the frmer gvernr frm Wiscnsin, wh thught up the first. Accrding t US gvernment reprts, emissins (排放)frm cars and trucks have drpped frm 10.3 millin tns a year t 5.5 tns .The number f cities prducing CO beynd the standard has been reduced frm 40 t 9. Althugh serius prblems still remain and need t be dealt with, the wrld is a safer and healthier place. A kind f “Green thinking” has becme part f practices.
Great imprvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were nly 600 recycling prgrams; tday in 1995 there are abut 6,600. Advanced lights, mtrs, and building designs have helped save a lt f energy and therefre prevented pllutin.
Twenty –five years ag, there were hardly any educatin prgrams fr envirnment. Tday, it’s hard t find a public schl, university, r law schl that des nt have such a kind f prgram. “Until we d that, nthing else will change!” say Bruce Andersn.
28．Accrding t Andersn, befre 1970, Americans had little idea abut ___.
A．the scial mvementB．recycling techniques
C．envirnmental prblemsD．the imprtance f Earth Day
29．Where des the supprt fr envirnmental prtectin mainly cme frm?
A．The grass –rts level.B．The business circle.
C．Gvernment fficials.D．University prfessrs.
30．What have Americans achieved in envirnmental prtectin?
A．They have cut car emissins t the lwest.
B．They have settled their envirnmental prblems.
C．They have lwered their CO levels in frty cities.
D．They have reduced pllutin thrugh effective measures.
31．What is especially imprtant fr envirnmental prtectin accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Educatin.B．Planning
C．Green livingD．CO reductin
【答案】
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．A
【分析】
本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didn’t knw at that time there even was an envirnment, let alne that there was a prblem with it,” says Bruce Andersn, president f Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段Business peple, plitical leaders, university prfessrs, and especially millins f grass-rts可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。
30． 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were nly 600 recycling prgrams …… and building designs have helped save a lt f energy and therefre prevented pllutin .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。
31．推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Andersn说的话“Until we d that , nthing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。
Shuld we allw mdern buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city? In rder t answer this questin, we must first examine whether peple really want t preserve the histric feel f an area. Nt all histrical buildings are attractive. Hwever, there may be ther reasns—fr example, ecnmic reasns—why they shuld be preserved. S, let's assume that histrical buildings are bth attractive and imprtant t the majrity f peple. What shuld we d then if a new building is needed?
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alngside an lder style. Indeed, there are many examples in my wn hme twn f Turs where mdern designs have been placed very successfully next t ld buildings. As lng as the building in questin is pleasing and des nt dminate（影响）its surrundings t much, it ften imprves attractiveness f the area.
It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt（破坏）the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t. Yet peple still speak against new buildings in histric areas. I think this is simply because peple are naturally cnservative and d nt like change.
Althugh we have t respect peple's feelings as fellw users f the buildings, I believe that it is the duty f the architect and planner t mve things frward. If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves. Thus, I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different, thugh that might be the mre risky chice.
32．What des the authr say abut histrical buildings in the first paragraph?
A．Sme f them are nt attractive.B．Mst f them are t expensive t preserve.
C．They are mre pleasing than mdern buildings.D．They have nthing t d with the histric feel f an area.
33．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the authr?
A．We shuld reprduce the same ld buildings.
B．Buildings shuld n dminate their surrundings.
C．Sme ld buildings have spilt the area they are in.
D．N ne understands why peple speak against new buildings.
34．By "mve things frward" in the last paragraph, the authr prbably means " "
A．destry ld buildingsB．put things in a difference place
C．chse new architectural stylesD．respect peple's feeling fr histrical buildings
35．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain why peple dislike changeB．T warn that we culd end up living in caves.
C．T admit hw new buildings have ruined their surrundings.D．T argue that mdern buildings can be built in histric areas.
【答案】
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．D
【分析】
本文为议论文。文章讨论了是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。
32．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nt all histrical buildings are attractive(并不是所有的历史建筑都有吸引力)”可知一些历史建筑不够有吸引力，故选A。
33．
推理判断题。根据第三段“It is true that there are examples f new buildings which have spilt（破坏）the area they are in, but the same can be said f sme ld buildings t(的确，一些新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域，但一些老建筑也同样如此)”可知，新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域，而古建筑也是这样，可知作者认为一些历史建筑将他们生活的地方破坏了，故选C。
34．
词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“I think this is simply because peple are naturally cnservative and d nt like change(我认为这很简单，因为人们天生保守，不喜欢改变).”可知，作者认为人们天生保守，不喜欢改变，根据第四段第二句“If we always reprduced what was there befre, we wuld all still be living in caves(如果我们总是重现以前的样子，我们都还会住在洞穴里)”可知，如果建筑师不改变建筑风格，我们现在还住在山洞里面，虽然我们必须尊重人们作为建筑使用者的感受，但建筑师和规划师要选择新的建筑风格，以推进事物的向前发展，选项C. chse new architectural styles(选择新的建筑风格)符合语境，故选C。
35．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“Shuld we allw mdem buildings t be built next t lder buildings in a histric area f a city(我们是否应该让现代建筑建在城市历史地段的老建筑旁边)?”作者提出问题，并对此展开论证，再根据最后一段最后一句 “Thus, I wuld argue against cpying previus architectural styles and chse smething fresh and different, thugh that might be the mre risky chice(因此，我反对复制以前的架构风格，而选择一些新颖和不同的风格，尽管这可能是更危险的选择).” 可知作者得出结论，认为现代建筑可以建在历史区域。故选D。
Kids' health：Fur steps fr fighting stress
Everybdy gets stressed frm time t time. 36． Sme ways f dealing with stress — like screaming r hitting smene — dn't slve (解决) much. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can lead yu t slving yur prblem r at least feeling better.
Try taking these fur steps the next time yu are stressed：
(1)Get supprt. When yu need help, reach ut t the peple wh care abut yu. Talk t a trusted adult，such as a parent r ther relatives. 37． They might have had similar prblems，such as dealing with a test, r the death f a belved pet.
(2)Dn't take it ut n yurself. Smetimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it ut n themselves. Oh, dear，that's nt a gd idea. Remember that there are always peple t help yu. Dn't take it ut n yurself. 38．
(3)Try t slve the prblem. After yu're calm and yu have supprt frm adults and friends，it's time t get dwn t business. 39． Even if yu can't slve all f it，yu can slve a piece f it.
(4)Be psitive. Mst stress is temprary (暂时的). Remember stress des g away, especially when yu figure ut the prblem and start wrking n slving it.
These steps aren't magic，but they d wrk. And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a tugh time，yu'll help yurself feel better even faster. 40．
A．Ask fr a helping hand t get yu thrugh the tugh situatin.
B．Ntice yur friends' feelings and find a way t help them.
C．Different peple feel stress in different ways.
D．Ah, it feels s gd when the stress is gne.
E.Yu need t figure ut what the prblem is.
F.And dn't frget abut yur friends.
G.Then, find a way t calm dwn.
【答案】
36．C
37．F
38．A
39．E
40．D
【分析】
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康：如何排解压力
36．C根据下文的Sme ways f…和But ther ways…说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项符合上下文
37．F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项符合上下文。
38．A根据前一句Dn't take it ut n yurself不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文串联。
39．E根据上一句it's time t get dwn t business.说明是时候解决问题了，首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。
40．D根据上一句And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a tugh time, yu'll help yurself feel better even faster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含义。
考点：考查教育类短文阅读
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Nick invited his friends t supper. He was cking sme delicius fd in the kitchen. Suddenly, he41．(find)that he had run ut f salt. S Nick called t his sn, "G t the village and buy sme salt, but pay a fair price fr it: neither t much42．t little. "
His sn lked surprised. "I can understand why I shuldn't pay t much, Father, but if I can pay less, 43．nt save a bit f mney? "
"That wuld be a very44．(reasn)thing t d in a big city, but it culd destry a small village like urs," Nick said.
Nick's guests, 45．had heard their cnversatin, asked why they shuld nt buy sale mre cheaply if they culd. Nick replied, "The nly reasn a man wuld sell sale46．a lwer price wuld be because he was desperate fr mney. And anyne wh tk advantage f that situatin wuld be shwing a lack f respect47．the sweat and struggle f the man wh wrked very hard t prduce it."
"But such a small thing culdn't48．(pssible)destry a village."
"In the beginning, there was nly49．very small amunt f unfairness in the wrld, but everyne added a little, always50．(think)that it was nly small and nt very imprtant, and lk where we have ended up tday. "
【答案】
41．fund
42．nr
43．why
44．reasnable
45．wh
46．at
47．fr
48．pssibly
49．a
50．thinking
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主人公Nick让儿子去买盐，通过这个故事，向我们揭示了一个道理：世上的不公平本来没这么明显，正是由于众人的一点点的改变，使得这些不公愈演愈烈。
41．考查时态。本文讲述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填fund。
42．考查固定搭配。根据提示可知，本句考查固定搭配…既不…也不…...，故填nr。
43．考查疑问副词。句意：爸爸，但是如果我可以少给钱，为什么不节约一点钱呢？结合句意可知，此处表儿子的反问，用“为什么不”符合语境，故填why。
44．考查形容词。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词thing，故填reasnable。
45．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词guests在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词wh，故填wh。
46．考查介词。此处考查短语at a lwer price以一个较低的价格，故填at。
47．考查介词。此处考查短语respect fr对…...的尊敬，故填fr。
48．考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词destry，故填pssibly。
49．考查冠词。此处考查短语a small amunt f少量的，又very是辅音音素开头，故填a。
50．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，think和everyne之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填thinking。
51．Please fill ut the________ (apply) frm when yu are applying fr the jb.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】applicatin
【详解】
考查名词。句意：当你申请这份工作时，请填写申请表。分析句子可知应该填入名词作定语，修饰名词frm，apply的名词是applicatin。故填applicatin。
52．Hearing the delightful news, they burst int________ (laugh). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】laughter
【详解】
考查名词或固定搭配。句意：听到这个好消息，他们大笑起来。Hearing为现在分词，和主句主语构成主动关系，作状语；突然做某事：burst ut +ding/burst int +n，句中是burst int, 后面接名词laughter，burst int laughter突然大笑起来，符合题意。故填laughter。
53．His________ (surprise) lk shwed that he didn’t knw what happened. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】surprised
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：他惊讶的表情表明他不知道发生了什么事。修饰名词lk，前用形容词。一般情况下用v+ing形式的形容词修饰物或事，但如果名词是vice, lk, expressin等名词时，用-ed形式的形容词修饰。根据句意，故填surprised。
54．This is why there is a saying________ if yu want smething dne, ask a busy persn t d it.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：这就是有一种说法，如果你想做某件事，让一个忙碌的人去做的原因。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明a saying，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。
55．I meant________ (help) him, but he turned me dwn. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t help
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我本想帮助他，但他拒绝了我。此处为短语mean t d sth.，不定式作宾语。故填t help。
56．With all the aims he set fr himself________ (achieve), he decided t take a hliday t relax. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】achieved
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成所有为自己设置的目标后，他决定度假放松一下。分析句子结构可知，此句为with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，achieve与ains之间为被动关系，故填achieved。
【点睛】
57．Lily as well as her parents________ (be) very fnd f classical music. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：莉莉和她的父母都非常喜欢古典音乐。连词as well as 和…一样，谓语动词单复数需要和前面名词保持一致，即“就远原则”，此处be动词应该和Lily保持一致，be动词用单数形式，结合语境，此句时态为一般现在时。故填is。
58．Due t the heavy rain, Mr. Smith’s flight was nt due________ (arrive) at 10 am. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t arrive
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：由于大雨，史密斯先生的航班预计不会在上午十点钟到达。此处为固定短语be due t d sth.“预定做某事，预计做某事”。故填t arrive。
59．He differs frm his brther and never lives up t his parents’ ________ (expect). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】expectatins
【详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：他和他哥哥不同，从不辜负父母的期望。his parents’后用名词，expect的名词是expectatin，由his parents’可知，空格处用复数，即expectatins。故填expectatins。
60．It’s what I________ (definite) need. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】definitely
【详解】
考查副词。句意：这是我绝对需要的。此处修饰动词need用副词形式，作状语，definitely肯定，绝对，符合题意。故填definitely。
61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。
Tw years befre, I traveled t Brazil and I rented fr a car. Unfrtunate, I had an accident and hit anther car, and I needed t stay in a hspital fr at least tw week. I called my parents, s I did nt tell them what had happened. I knew that they wuld be wrried abut myself because I was s farther away, and that my mther wuld nt sleep if she knew. Therefre, I tld them interested stries and hw I am enjying Brazil. As a result, nbdy knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing t d.
【答案】1.befre→ag
2.去掉fr
3.Unfrtunate→Unfrtunately
4.week→weeks
5.s→but
6.myself→me
7.farther→far
8.interested→interesting
9.am→was
10.truth前加the
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在巴西旅游时出了车祸，为了不让父母担心，一直没有告诉父母出车祸的事情，他给父母讲了一些有趣的故事，以及他是如何欣赏巴西的。
【详解】
1.考查副词。句意：两年前，我去巴西旅行，租了一辆车。befre常与完成时连用，此处指两年前为一般过去时，应用ag。故将befre改成ag。
2.考查动词。句意：两年前，我去巴西旅行，租了一辆车。rent为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，fr在结构上多余。故去掉fr。
3.考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我出了车祸，撞上了另一辆车，我需要在医院呆至少两周。结合句意表示“不幸地”应用副词unfrtunately，修饰整个句子。故Unfrtunate改为Unfrtunately。
4.考查名词的数。句意：不幸的是，我出了车祸，撞上了另一辆车，我需要在医院呆至少两周。week为可数名词，由tw修饰应用复数形式。故week改为weeks。
5.考查连词。句意：我打电话给我的父母，但我没有告诉他们发生了什么。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故s改为but。
6.考查代词。句意：我知道他们会为我担心的，因为我离得太远了，如果我妈妈知道了，她会睡不着的。结合语境表示父母会担心“我”，应用人称代词的宾格形式me做wrried abut的宾语。故myself改为me。
7.考查形容词。句意：我知道他们会为我担心的，因为我离得太远了，如果我妈妈知道了，她会睡不着的。far away表示“远的”，本题没有比较语境，应用far的原形。故farther改为far。
8.考查形容词。句意：因此，我告诉他们有趣的故事以及我是如何欣赏巴西。修饰后文名词stries，应使用-ing结尾形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”；interested用于修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”不符合语境。故interested改为interesting。
9.考查动词时态。句意：因此，我告诉他们有趣的故事以及我是如何欣赏巴西。文章记述发生在过去的事情，故为过去进行时。故am改为was。
10.考查冠词。句意：因此，没有人知道真相。truth此处特指作者出车祸的事，应加定冠词。故truth前加the。
62．你班同学于重阳节(Duble Ninth Festival)当日参加了一次志愿活动——去养老院献爱心，请写一篇班级日志描述当日的活动情况。内容包括：
1. 集合出发情况；2. 活动过程；3. 活动的意义及感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】The Duble Ninth Festival f this year witnessed ur active participatin in the vluntary activity.
As scheduled, we gathered at the schl gate early, bringing ur cleaning stuff and a willing heart. Then we marched t the nursing hme, where we helped mp the flr, dust the furniture and clean the windws. We chatted with the senir, and als played chess, practised Tai Chi and made dumplings tgether with them happily. The highlight f the day, n dubt, was the gala, brught by the Music Club members, which is meaningful and jyful.
Nt nly d we learn that ld peple d need ur cmpany, but als we experience the happiness and significance f helping thers. It is a rewarding day and will benefit us in the lng run.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。要求考生描述作为志愿者，在重阳节当天和同班同学去养老院献爱心的活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
见证：witness→ see
聊天：chat with → talk with
从长期看：in the lng run→ in the lng term
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The highlight f the day, n dubt, was the gala, brught by the Music Club members, which is meaningful and jyful.
拓展句：There was n dubt that the highlight f the day was the gala brught by the Musi Club members, which is meaningful and jyful.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Then we marched t the nursing hme, where we helped mp the flr, dust the furniture and clean the windws.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly d we learn that ld peple d need ur cmpany, but als we experience the happiness and significance f helping thers.（运用了nt nly…but als…（不但而且）置于句首，句子用部分倒装结构)评卷人
得分
一、完形填空
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二、阅读选择
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三、七选五
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四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
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五、用单词的适当形式完成句子
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六、短文改错
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七、开放性作文