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2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?
A. Giving directions. B. Asking the way. C. Correcting a mistake.
2.What dress size does the woman want?
A.8. B.10. C.12.
3.What is the woman likely to do?
A. Have a rest. B. Handle the problem. C. Make a phone call.
4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A. The evening tour. B. The full-day tour. C. The half-day tour.
5.Where are the speakers?
A. At a clinic. B. At a canteen. C. At a bank.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
7. What does the woman think of the match?
A. Discouraging. B. Entertaining. C. Boring.
8. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Play tennis. B. Watch a game. C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?
A. Get enough sleep. B. Do more exercise. C. Go on a diet.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Porridge. C. Sausages.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Confused.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A. To express his regret B. To comfort Nancy. C. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week?
A. Go in for a competition. B. Have a check-up. C. Take a school test
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of?
A. Taking early retirement. B. Parting from his son. C. Leaving his home.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Loss of self-worth. B. Lack of moral support. C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Contributions they can make.
C. Health care available to them.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker's mother want her to be?
A. A humorous person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A confident person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A. Her family moved frequently.
B. She often traveled by herself.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Located beside Lake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.
The Olympic Park
The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.
The first Olympic symbol
The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia, America, Australia and Europe. The six colors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every country.
The stadiums
The stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.
The Olympic medals
Have you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.
1. Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?
A. The Olympic Park. B. The first Olympic symbol.
C. The stadiums. D. The Olympic medals.
2. What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?
A. The first modern Olympics took place in Greece.
B. There are six colors on the flag of every country.
C. Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.
D. The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.
3. What can you do in the section of The stadiums?
A. Admire the view of Lake Geneva. B. Meet some famous designers.
C. Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest. D. Talk with guests of honour.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。位于日内瓦湖畔的奥林匹克博物馆收藏了一万多件人造物品和数小时的互动内容，突出了奥运会期间的一些最佳时刻。短文对此进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps.(穿越奥林匹克博物馆的旅程从奥林匹克公园开始，这是一个位于博物馆前的8000平方米的户外区域，可以俯瞰日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山)”可知，游览奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先看到的是奥林匹克公园。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.(“奥林匹克五环”旗是顾拜旦于1913年设计的)”可知，“奥林匹克五环”旗是1913年设计的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.(客人可以探索奥运场馆过去和现在的规划和模式，包括奥运会最具吸引力的场馆之一，北京2008年奥运会的鸟巢)”可知，你能在体育馆里欣赏鸟巢模型。故选C。
B
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)．
Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
4. More and more students favour laptops for notetaking because they can ________.
A. write more notes B. digest concepts better
C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better
5. While taking notes，laptop users tend to be ________.
A. skilful B. mindless
C. thoughtful D. tireless
6. The author of the passage aims to ________.
A. examine the importance of longterm memory
B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C. explain the process of taking notes
D. promote the use of laptops
7. The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbook
C. a science magazine D. a finance report
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍通过实验发现，手写记笔记比用笔记本电脑记笔记更有好处，有利于学生记忆和复习。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行的句子Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).可知，越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段句子Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said可知，使用笔记本电脑记笔记的学生在记笔记的过程中往往是无意识的、不动脑的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)和最后一段These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.可知，文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Researchers performed experiments that...及倒数第二段中的In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory可知，研究结果是通过科学实验得出的，所以短文应该出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道。故选C。
C
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced(平衡的) decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent(独立的). But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
8. Who is the passage mainly intended for?
A. Adults. B. Teenagers.
C. Teachers. D. Young parents.
9. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ________.
A. too hard for the young people to get through
B. a time of complete freedom to make some choices
C. a key period for young students to leave their parents
D. an important time for the young to make the right choices
10. What does the underlined word “part” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Attract each other. B. Push each other.
C. Leave each other. D. Impress each other.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Becoming a young adult. B. The hard choices in life.
C Saying goodbye to the past. D. The key to childhood success.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了少年时光过得很快而且会经历很多，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，我们要做出正确的选择。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.（当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。）”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced(平衡的) decisions that will help shape your future.（这是一个充分了解你的选择的时候，这样你就可以做出健康平衡的决定，这将有助于塑造你的未来。）”可知，在作者看来，青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词部分和 “go separate ways”并列，由此可推知划线词所在句子意为“有些人会陪伴你度过一生，有些人会与你分开，分道扬镳。”由此可知，part意为“分开”。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!（当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。这些变化可能看起来很困难，而且可能发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付它们的!你现在是年轻人了!）”可知，文章主要讨论了成为成年人所面临的选择。故选A。
D
More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.
Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.
The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics.
In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.
12. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.
B. How to recover cultural relics.
C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.
D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.
13 Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?
A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.
B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
C. It was donated by the French government to China.
D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.
14. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. the Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics
B. many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free
C. China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back
D. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics
15. The underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”.
A. careful B. difficult C. popular D. possible
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解放前中国大量文物在海外丢失，这些珍宝大多为美国、欧洲、日本和东南亚国家的博物馆或私人收藏家所有，其中大英博物馆最多。收回国宝主要靠私人收藏家将文物捐赠给政府或政府通过官方渠道要求归还文物。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics.”（收回这些国宝的主要方法是买回它们。在某些情况下，私人收藏家将文物捐赠给政府。政府也可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物。）说明这篇文章主要是关于收回中国文物的努力。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
”（2003年，140多年前英法联军将一个清朝时期的无价青铜猪头移走后，它被送回了北京的家中。澳门企业家何鸿燊捐赠600万元从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中买回，然后捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆。）说明青铜猪头不是法国政府捐赠给中国的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas.”（近年来，中国政府加强了对海外丢失的珍贵文物的追回工作。）以及最后一段其它内容，说明从这篇文章中我们可以推断，中国政府为找回丢失的文物做了很多工作。故选A项。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.”（收回这些国宝的主要方法是买回它们。）以及第五段划线词后文“limited funding is always a big headache.”（资金有限始终是一个令人头痛的问题。）说明“Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures”（虽然回购是找回丢失的宝藏最可行的方法），feasible可行的，可能的。A. careful细心的；B. difficult困难的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. possible可能的。故选D项。
第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The only way we can really successfully deal with the unpleasant or unknown situations is to stay open minded. ____16____. Here is what they say worth trying.
Stay calm. One of the fastest ways to close your mind is to feel annoyed. ____17____. So try taking a deep breath and calming down a lite to help fight the feelings of defensiveness or annoyance that might pop up when you find something that doesn't quite match how you see the world.
Be curious. This sounds easy, but it's not. It requires an active choice when you meet something you didn't know. You have to keep asking yourself. “Do I just assure this is something I already knew? Or do I want to be curious?” ____18____.
Surround yourself with the right people. Open-mindedness is often thought of as a one way street. ____19____. But the truth is that you can go both ways if you are surrounded by right people.
____20____. Being around different people day to day can actually change your brain and you are more likely to see the world in a new way. And that's what real open mindedness is about: the willingness to consider, even briefly, another point of view.
A. Many of us consider ourselves open minded
B. However, experts say it's easier said than done for most of us
C. So it's possible that a little bit of help could be the push we need
D. Either you're open minded to the world around you, or you're not
E. Answering these questions is a big step toward being open minded
F. When you're angry the last thing you want to do is to adjust yourself
G. The best condition for open mindedness is to diversify the people in your life
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持思想开明的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文 “The only way we can really successfully deal with the unpleasant or unknown situations is to stay open minded. (我们能成功的处理不愉快和未知的情境的唯一方法就是保持思想开明)”以及下文“Here is what they say worth trying(下列是他们所说的值得尝试的方面)”可知，B项“然而专家们说对于我们大多数人来说，说起来容易做起来难”在这里具有承上启下的作用，后文的they正好指代的就是选项中experts，故选择B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Stay calm. One of the fastest ways to close your mind is to feel annoyed.(保持冷静。最快速封闭思想的方法之一就是感到烦恼)”可知，本段主要讨论生气带来的影响，我们要学会调整自己，F项“当你生气时，最不想做的就是调整自己”符合题意，故选择F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You have to keep asking yourself. “Do I just assure this is something I already knew? Or do I want to be curious?”(你必须要一致问你自己。“我只是要保证这是我已经知道的事情吗？还是我想感到好奇？”)”可知，E项“回答这些问题是迈向思想开明的一大步”恰好呼应上文中的问题，符合题意，故选择E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Surround yourself with the right people Open-mindedness is often thought of as a one way street.(在你自己周围有正确的人。思想开明经常被认为是一条单行道)”可知，说的是思想开明或者不开明是单行的，D项“要么你对周围的世界思想开明，要么你不是”符合题意，故选择D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Being around different people day to day can actually change your brain and you are more likely to see the world in a new way.(每天和不同的人在一起实际上会改变你的大脑，你也更有可能以一种新的方式来看待这个世界)”可知，每天面对不同的人，可以让自己的思想开明，G项“思想开明的最好条件是让你生活中的人多样化”符合题意，故选择G 项。
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Love Is Blind：The Magic of Tabby
In October, 2003 I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50, 000 animals have ____21____ the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are ____22____ animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly ____23____ them. Tabby was one such animal.
Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What's more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby's chances at adoption seemed ____24____ at best. After all, there weren’t many adopters coming here ____25____, “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also ____26____ ?” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the ____27____.
One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had ____28____ Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only ____29____ we ever had from others about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf？Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and ____30____ through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would ____31____ be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!
If Tabby's story had simply ended with her ____32____ adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. ____33____ , it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary ____34____ from seizures. Since Gary and Tabby met, they became ____35____. They did everything together. They became so “in tune” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary's seizures ____36____ they occurred, giving his family a (n) ____37____ that one was about to strike. What's more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby's ____38____ .
How could it be？Nobody could explain ____39____ Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had ____40____ the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.
21. A. passed B. broken C. opened D. locked
22. A. strange B. active C. special D. wild
23. A. recall B. forget C. leave D. abandon
24. A. possible B. great C. remote D. bright
25. A. whispering B. asking C. seeking D. explaining
26. A. disabled B. active C. stubborn D. patient
27. A. hospital B. roadside C. farm D. shelter
28. A. posted B. taken C. seen D. drawn
29. A. letter B. concern C. dedication D. donation
30. A. get B. look C. run D. break
31. A. never B. possibly C. frequently D. generally
32. A. temporary B. normal C. successful D. early
33. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
34. A. learnt B. heard C. suffered D. recovered
35. A. unforgettable B. inseparable C. unfortunate D. uncomfortable
36. A. since B. unless C. before D. though
37. A. explanation B. warning C. suggestion D. notice
38. A. return B. birth C. arrival D. recovery
39. A. where B. how C. when D. whether
40. A. performed B. created C. achieved D. witnessed
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但是却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩所领养，这个男孩患了癫痫，而让人感到不可思议的是，自从Gary收养了Tabby，他的癫痫很少犯了，这一奇迹的发生都根源于爱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，超过5万只动物通过了庇护所的门。 A. passed通过；B. broken弄坏；C. opened 打开；D. locked锁上。根据文章第一句，作者工作在当地动物庇护所的收养部门，所以按照逻辑，应该是有超过五万的动物被领养，即经过了庇护所的大门，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，偶尔有一些特别的动物，深深地让我感动，以至于我不可能忘记它们 。A. strange 奇怪的； B. active 活跃的； C. special 特殊的； D. wild野性的。结合下文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但却被一个叫Gary的男孩意外收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很特别的狗，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，偶尔有一些特别的动物，深深地让我感动，以至于我不可能忘记它们 。A. recall 回想； B. forget 忘记； C. leave离开；D. abandon抛弃。根据空格前的句子“who touch me so deeply”可知，有一些特别的动物非常打动作者，所以作者可能永远不会“忘记”它们，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tabby被收养的机会似乎是最没机会的。A. possible 可能的；B. great 伟大的；C. remote微乎其微的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“she was blind and deaf. ”可知它又聋又瞎，所以应该是最没有机会被领养的，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们没有收养者进来问：“你能给我看看你所有真的是年纪又大又有残疾的老狗吗？”A. whispering 低语；B. asking 问；C. seeking寻找；D. explaining解释。根据逻辑，领养者应该是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以应该是“询问”故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们没有收养者进来问：“你能给我看看你所有真的是年纪又大又有残疾的老狗吗？”A. disabled残疾的；B. active活跃的；C. stubborn 顽固的； D. patient耐心的。结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问“你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又……吗”，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，故“残疾的”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都以为Tabby会在庇护所度过她的余生。A. hospital医院；B. roadside路边；C. farm农场；D. shelter庇护。结合上下文，如果Tabby没有人收养，那么就会在庇护所度过她的后半生，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Gary在家里的避难所网站上看到了Tabby的照片和故事。A. posted张贴，B. taken带走；C. seen看见；D. drawn画画。根据下文“They were interested in meeting her!”可推断，Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的关心。A. letter信；B. concern关心；C. dedication奉献；D. donation捐献。根据前文，这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣，他们想收养Tabby，结合前一段的描述，庇护所的人认为Tabby将会在庇护所度过余生，所以这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的关心，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：大多数男孩都想要一只狗，它可以和他们一起成长，在夏天穿过草地。将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合，分别是：A. get through完成；B. look through浏览；C. run through跑步通过；D. break through取得突破。根据上文“Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them”可知，大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tabby绝不能做到那些。A. never 绝不； B. possibly很可能；C. frequently频繁地；D. generally一般地。根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”，Tabby又老又残疾，因此这些Tabby从来都做不到，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Tabby故事只是以成功收养结尾，这仍然是一件非常特别的事情。A. temporary 临时的；B. normal正常的；C. successful成功的；D. early早的。又老又残的Tabby被收养了，因此它的故事是成功的，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹。A. Moreover另外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合空格前，如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹，可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary患有癫痫。A. learnt 学习；B. heard 听见； C. suffered遭受，患病；D. recovered恢复。由于后面的宾语是一种疾病，suffer from患（病）。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从Gary与Tabby见面以来，他们就不可分割。A. unforgettable 难忘的； B. inseparable不可分割的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据后一句“They did everything together”可知，他们从一见面就难以分离，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们变得如此“合拍”，以至于Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他的家人发送警告，癫痫要发生。 A. since自从，既然；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. though即使。结合句意：Tabby在Gary的癫痫发生……，开始透露要犯病的征兆，可知，应该是在犯病之前就给出预告，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们变得如此“合拍”，以至于Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他的家人发送警告，癫痫要发生。A. explanation 解释；B. warning警告；C. suggestion 建议；D. notice通知。结合前一句，Tarry会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆，所以这会给他的家人一个预警，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，自从Tabby到来，Gray的癫痫发作似乎越来越少。A. return 归还； B. birth出生；C. arrival 到达； D. recovery恢复。根据“What’s more”可推断，此处继续接受Tabby到来后对Gary的影响，因此推断自从Tabby的到来后，Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：没人能解释Tabby是怎么做到的。A. where询问地点；B. how询问方式；C. when询问时间；D. whether是否。根据上文“How could it be?”可推断，没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的，所以是询问方式，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们中那些有幸认识她和她的家人的人，见证了这种魔力，这种根源于爱的魔力。A. performed 执行； B. created创造；C. achieved 取得； D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family”可知，有人足够了解她和她的家庭，所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 语言知识运用
第一节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Friday, which is a popular holiday, is usually celebrated ____41____ day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On this day, Americans all over the country rise at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at ___42___ (vary) stores, so that they can get deeply discounted deals offered by these stores.
This day ___43___ (call) Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders “hit the black”, ____44____ (mean) that they start to make money after being “in the red” all year long. The traders used ____45____ (write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to show losses and black inks to show gains. It is not how this holiday gets its name, but it is ___46___ (common) believed by the public to be the case.
Although this day continues to be a big holiday in the United States, it is beginning to lose some of its ___47___ (popular). That is ___48___ more and more people are turning their attention to online shopping. It allows them to buy ___49___ they want with convenience. As a result, Cyber (网络的)Monday appears, which is a day directly competes with Black Friday and may lead to ___50___ (it) downfall.
【答案】41. the
42. various
43. is called
44. meaning
45. to write
46. commonly
47. popularity
48. because
49. what 50. its
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了黑色星期五，是一个受欢迎的节日，通常在美国感恩节后的第二天庆祝。文章介绍了黑色星期五的来源、活动内容形式以及影响。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：黑色星期五是一个很受欢迎的节日，在美国通常在感恩节后的第二天庆祝。根据句意，可知此处特指“感恩节后的第二天”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这一天，全国各地的美国人在黎明时分起床，以便站在各个商店的前列，这样他们就可以得到这些商店提供的折扣优惠。此次修饰后面名词stores，作前置定语，用形容词形式，various各种各样的，符合题意。故填various。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：这一天被称为黑色星期五，因为这是许多交易者“触黑”的日子，这意味着他们在一整年处于“亏损”状态后开始赚钱。分析句子结构，此次作谓语动词，call与前面名词This day构成被动关系，用被动语态，结合后文时态，用一般现在时态，主语This day是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。is called符合题意。故填is called。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天被称为黑色星期五，因为这是许多交易者“触黑”的日子，这意味着他们在一整年处于“亏损”状态后开始赚钱。分析句子结构，此次用非谓语动词，表伴随状语，用现在分词形式，表达为“意味着”，meaning符合题意。故填meaning。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：交易员们过去常常用红笔在他们的账本上写字表示损失，用黑色墨水表示收益。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，to为不定式，后接动词原形。故填to write。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：这不是这个节日得名的原因，但公众普遍认为是这样。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面动词用副词修饰，commonly普遍地。故填commonly。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管这一天在美国仍然是一个重要的节日，但它已经开始失去一些人气。前面是介词of，后面接名词作宾语，结合前面形容词性物主代词its，也可推断此处用名词形式。popularity人气，流行，受欢迎。符合题意。故填popularity。
【48题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这是因为越来越多的人将注意力转向网上购物。分析句子结构，此句为表语从句，从句“more and more people are turning their attention to online shopping.”为原因，用because引导。故填because。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它使他们可以方便地购买他们想要的东西。分析句子结构，因前有动词buy，此句为宾语从句，在从句作动词want的宾语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，网络的周一出现了，这一天与黑色星期五直接竞争，可能导致黑色星期五的垮台。此处修饰后面downfall用形容词修饰，作前置定语，its它的。故填its。
第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
51. Time is your most ________ (有价值的)resource.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：时间是你最宝贵的资源。根据汉语提示可知，valuable有价值的，形容词作定语修饰名词resource。故填valuable。
52. The ________ (设计) of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】design
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：房间的设计是当时流行的花式风格。根据汉语提示可知，design设计，名词作主语，符合题意；由空后was可知，空处名词需用单数。故填design。
53. This strange vegetable ________(属于) the potato family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】belongs
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种奇怪的蔬菜属于马铃薯科。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为This strange vegetable，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。
54. Only the best athletes will be ________ (接纳) as competitors in the match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：只有最好的运动员才能参加比赛。根据汉语提示“接纳”可知，此处为动词admit，结合空前的“will be”，且the best athletes和admit是被动关系可知，空处应填过去分词admitted，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填admitted。
55. P.E. stands for ________ (身体) education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】physical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：P.E.是体育教育的缩写。根据汉语提示可知，physical身体的，形容词作定语修饰名词education。故填physical。
56. I picked up a few good ________ (便宜货) in the sale. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bargains
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我在大促销中买到了一些物美价廉的好东西。根据汉语提示可知，bargain便宜货，可数名词，符合题意；由空前a few可知，空处名词需用复数。故填bargains。
57. Our country has done a lot to encourage ________ (技术) developments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】technological
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我国在鼓励技术发展方面做了许多工作。根据汉语提示可知，technological技术的，形容词作定语修饰名词developments，符合题意。故填technological。
58. We all admire his ability and ________ (智力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】intelligence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都钦佩他的能力和智力。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应填写名词intelligence，表示“智力”，与ability并列，作动词admire的宾语。故填intelligence。
59. ________ (就个人而言), I think the team that won the first place cheated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Personally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：就个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的队作弊了。根据汉语提示可知，personally就个人而言，副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Personally。
60. The secret to ________ (快乐) is to keep setting yourself new challenges. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】happiness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幸福的秘诀就是不断给自己设定新的挑战。to为介词，后面需加名词作宾语。根据汉语提示“快乐”可知，happiness意为“幸福，快乐”，是不可数名词。故填happiness。
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
I’m a middle school student name Li Ming. I’m writing to tell you something. Recently I have noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students are even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, the cyber cafe should be a place which we can find much useful informations. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of them. Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local government should take measures to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.
【答案】1. name→named
2. 删除too后的in
3. surprising→surprised
4. chat→chatting
5. are→were
6. On→In
7. which→where
8. informations→information
9. 在place前加a
10. them→it
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。作者就学生应如何使用互联网表达了自己的观点并提出建议。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我是一个名叫李明的中学生。分析句子可知，name(给……取名)作后置定语修饰名词student，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语student之间是被动关系，且“给……取名”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故将name改为named。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：前几天我也去了那里。the other day 是固定短语，表示“前几天”，本身可作时间状语，其前不用介词。故删除too后的in。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地看到许多学生在玩电脑游戏，看电影或聊天。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；根据句意可知，句中表示“我感到惊讶”，因用-ed形容词surprised。 故将surprising改为surprised。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我惊讶地看到许多学生在玩电脑游戏，看电影或聊天。分析句子可知，chat在句中作宾语补足语，与playing、watching是并列关系，也应使用动名词形式。故将chat改为chatting。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：一些学生甚至在网上谈论爱情。根据上文可知，句中讲述了作者前几天在网吧看到的情况，应用一般过去时态。故将are改为were。
6. 考查介词。句意：在我看来，网吧应该是一个我们可以找到很多有用信息的地方。in my opinion是固定短语，意为“在我看来”。故将On改为In。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，网吧应该是一个我们可以找到很多有用信息的地方。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个地方”，应使用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故将which改为where。
8. 考查名词。句意：在我看来，网吧应该是一个我们可以找到很多有用信息的地方。information是不可数名词。故将informations改为information。
9. 考查冠词。句意：互联网应该是通向外部世界的窗口，而不是游戏的场所。可数名词place在句中表示“一个游戏的场所”，是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，其音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/p/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故将在place前加a。
10. 考查代词。句意：如果我们好好利用它，互联网就是好的东西。句中讲的是我们要好好利用“The Internet”，独一无二的专有名词，应用it指代。故将them改为it。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
62. 假定你是李华，你最近发现一些同学经常在微信朋友圈分享详细的生活细节照片，你觉得这样的行为很危险，请你就如何安全地使用网络社交软件发一篇博客。写作要点如下：
1. 不在网络上透露个人信息；
2. 使用较安全的密码，不使用公共电脑登陆；
3. 不要添加陌生人。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat Moments；密码：password。
How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps
Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on their WeChat circle. I think it will cause some safety problems. Today I thought I’d blog about a question — how do you stay safe on social networking apps?
First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information, such as your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, and so on. Besides, use strong passwords and don’t use public computers. By doing this, it will keep your account and personal information safe. Last but not least, don’t add strangers to the list of your friends, because they may bring some troubles to you.
Do you have some advice for staying safe on social networking apps? Post your comments below!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生给就如何安全地使用网络社交软件发一篇博客。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently → lately
导致，引起：cause → induce/lead to
私人信息：private information → personal information
建议：advice → suggestion
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on their WeChat circle. I think it will cause some safety problems.
拓展句：Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on their WeChat circle, which, I think, will cause some safety problems.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think it will cause some safety problems.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, don’t add strangers to the list of your friends, because they may bring some troubles to you. (运用了because引导原 因状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 BACBB 11-15ABACC 16-20 ABCAB
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?
A. Giving directions. B. Asking the way. C. Correcting a mistake.
2.What dress size does the woman want?
A.8. B.10. C.12.
3.What is the woman likely to do?
A. Have a rest. B. Handle the problem. C. Make a phone call.
4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A. The evening tour. B. The full-day tour. C. The half-day tour.
5.Where are the speakers?
A. At a clinic. B. At a canteen. C. At a bank.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
7. What does the woman think of the match?
A. Discouraging. B. Entertaining. C. Boring.
8. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A. Play tennis. B. Watch a game. C. Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?
A. Get enough sleep. B. Do more exercise. C. Go on a diet.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Porridge. C. Sausages.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Confused.
12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A. To express his regret B. To comfort Nancy. C. To show his pride.
13. What is Nancy going to do next week?
A. Go in for a competition. B. Have a check-up. C. Take a school test
14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of?
A. Taking early retirement. B. Parting from his son. C. Leaving his home.
16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A. Loss of self-worth. B. Lack of moral support. C. Change of living habits.
17. What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A. Public services they ask for.
B. Contributions they can make.
C. Health care available to them.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker's mother want her to be?
A. A humorous person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A confident person.
19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A. Her family moved frequently.
B. She often traveled by herself.
C. Her mother was busy working.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Importance of home schooling.
B. Mother-daughter relationship.
C. A role model in her family.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Located beside Lake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.
The Olympic Park
The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.
The first Olympic symbol
The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia, America, Australia and Europe. The six colors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every country.
The stadiums
The stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.
The Olympic medals
Have you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.
1. Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?
A. The Olympic Park. B. The first Olympic symbol.
C. The stadiums. D. The Olympic medals.
2. What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?
A. The first modern Olympics took place in Greece.
B. There are six colors on the flag of every country.
C. Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.
D. The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.
3. What can you do in the section of The stadiums?
A. Admire the view of Lake Geneva. B. Meet some famous designers.
C. Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest. D. Talk with guests of honour.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。位于日内瓦湖畔的奥林匹克博物馆收藏了一万多件人造物品和数小时的互动内容，突出了奥运会期间的一些最佳时刻。短文对此进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps.(穿越奥林匹克博物馆的旅程从奥林匹克公园开始，这是一个位于博物馆前的8000平方米的户外区域，可以俯瞰日内瓦湖和阿尔卑斯山)”可知，游览奥林匹克博物馆时，你首先看到的是奥林匹克公园。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913.(“奥林匹克五环”旗是顾拜旦于1913年设计的)”可知，“奥林匹克五环”旗是1913年设计的。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.(客人可以探索奥运场馆过去和现在的规划和模式，包括奥运会最具吸引力的场馆之一，北京2008年奥运会的鸟巢)”可知，你能在体育馆里欣赏鸟巢模型。故选C。
B
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)．
Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researchers' report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
4. More and more students favour laptops for notetaking because they can ________.
A. write more notes B. digest concepts better
C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better
5. While taking notes，laptop users tend to be ________.
A. skilful B. mindless
C. thoughtful D. tireless
6. The author of the passage aims to ________.
A. examine the importance of longterm memory
B. stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C. explain the process of taking notes
D. promote the use of laptops
7. The passage is likely to appear in ________.
A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbook
C. a science magazine D. a finance report
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍通过实验发现，手写记笔记比用笔记本电脑记笔记更有好处，有利于学生记忆和复习。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一行的句子Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).可知，越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本记笔记，因为这样他们可以记更多的笔记。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段句子Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes "mindlessly" by taking down word for word what the professors said可知，使用笔记本电脑记笔记的学生在记笔记的过程中往往是无意识的、不动脑的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)和最后一段These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.可知，文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Researchers performed experiments that...及倒数第二段中的In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory可知，研究结果是通过科学实验得出的，所以短文应该出现在科学杂志上，而不是：报纸广告，电脑课文，和财经报道。故选C。
C
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced(平衡的) decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent(独立的). But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.
It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
8. Who is the passage mainly intended for?
A. Adults. B. Teenagers.
C. Teachers. D. Young parents.
9. As far as the author is concerned, teenage years are ________.
A. too hard for the young people to get through
B. a time of complete freedom to make some choices
C. a key period for young students to leave their parents
D. an important time for the young to make the right choices
10. What does the underlined word “part” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Attract each other. B. Push each other.
C. Leave each other. D. Impress each other.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Becoming a young adult. B. The hard choices in life.
C Saying goodbye to the past. D. The key to childhood success.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了少年时光过得很快而且会经历很多，成年早期意味着较多的自由和较多的选择，我们要做出正确的选择。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.（当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。）”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced(平衡的) decisions that will help shape your future.（这是一个充分了解你的选择的时候，这样你就可以做出健康平衡的决定，这将有助于塑造你的未来。）”可知，在作者看来，青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词部分和 “go separate ways”并列，由此可推知划线词所在句子意为“有些人会陪伴你度过一生，有些人会与你分开，分道扬镳。”由此可知，part意为“分开”。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!（当你在青少年时期快速成长时，你会经历很多变化。这些变化可能看起来很困难，而且可能发生得很快。别慌!你会成功地对付它们的!你现在是年轻人了!）”可知，文章主要讨论了成为成年人所面临的选择。故选A。
D
More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.
Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.
The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics.
In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.
12. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.
B. How to recover cultural relics.
C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.
D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.
13 Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?
A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.
B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
C. It was donated by the French government to China.
D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.
14. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. the Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics
B. many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free
C. China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back
D. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics
15. The underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”.
A. careful B. difficult C. popular D. possible
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了解放前中国大量文物在海外丢失，这些珍宝大多为美国、欧洲、日本和东南亚国家的博物馆或私人收藏家所有，其中大英博物馆最多。收回国宝主要靠私人收藏家将文物捐赠给政府或政府通过官方渠道要求归还文物。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the return of relics.”（收回这些国宝的主要方法是买回它们。在某些情况下，私人收藏家将文物捐赠给政府。政府也可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物。）说明这篇文章主要是关于收回中国文物的努力。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur (企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
”（2003年，140多年前英法联军将一个清朝时期的无价青铜猪头移走后，它被送回了北京的家中。澳门企业家何鸿燊捐赠600万元从一位美国艺术品收藏家手中买回，然后捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆。）说明青铜猪头不是法国政府捐赠给中国的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas.”（近年来，中国政府加强了对海外丢失的珍贵文物的追回工作。）以及最后一段其它内容，说明从这篇文章中我们可以推断，中国政府为找回丢失的文物做了很多工作。故选A项。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.”（收回这些国宝的主要方法是买回它们。）以及第五段划线词后文“limited funding is always a big headache.”（资金有限始终是一个令人头痛的问题。）说明“Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures”（虽然回购是找回丢失的宝藏最可行的方法），feasible可行的，可能的。A. careful细心的；B. difficult困难的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. possible可能的。故选D项。
第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The only way we can really successfully deal with the unpleasant or unknown situations is to stay open minded. ____16____. Here is what they say worth trying.
Stay calm. One of the fastest ways to close your mind is to feel annoyed. ____17____. So try taking a deep breath and calming down a lite to help fight the feelings of defensiveness or annoyance that might pop up when you find something that doesn't quite match how you see the world.
Be curious. This sounds easy, but it's not. It requires an active choice when you meet something you didn't know. You have to keep asking yourself. “Do I just assure this is something I already knew? Or do I want to be curious?” ____18____.
Surround yourself with the right people. Open-mindedness is often thought of as a one way street. ____19____. But the truth is that you can go both ways if you are surrounded by right people.
____20____. Being around different people day to day can actually change your brain and you are more likely to see the world in a new way. And that's what real open mindedness is about: the willingness to consider, even briefly, another point of view.
A. Many of us consider ourselves open minded
B. However, experts say it's easier said than done for most of us
C. So it's possible that a little bit of help could be the push we need
D. Either you're open minded to the world around you, or you're not
E. Answering these questions is a big step toward being open minded
F. When you're angry the last thing you want to do is to adjust yourself
G. The best condition for open mindedness is to diversify the people in your life
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持思想开明的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文 “The only way we can really successfully deal with the unpleasant or unknown situations is to stay open minded. (我们能成功的处理不愉快和未知的情境的唯一方法就是保持思想开明)”以及下文“Here is what they say worth trying(下列是他们所说的值得尝试的方面)”可知，B项“然而专家们说对于我们大多数人来说，说起来容易做起来难”在这里具有承上启下的作用，后文的they正好指代的就是选项中experts，故选择B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Stay calm. One of the fastest ways to close your mind is to feel annoyed.(保持冷静。最快速封闭思想的方法之一就是感到烦恼)”可知，本段主要讨论生气带来的影响，我们要学会调整自己，F项“当你生气时，最不想做的就是调整自己”符合题意，故选择F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You have to keep asking yourself. “Do I just assure this is something I already knew? Or do I want to be curious?”(你必须要一致问你自己。“我只是要保证这是我已经知道的事情吗？还是我想感到好奇？”)”可知，E项“回答这些问题是迈向思想开明的一大步”恰好呼应上文中的问题，符合题意，故选择E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Surround yourself with the right people Open-mindedness is often thought of as a one way street.(在你自己周围有正确的人。思想开明经常被认为是一条单行道)”可知，说的是思想开明或者不开明是单行的，D项“要么你对周围的世界思想开明，要么你不是”符合题意，故选择D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Being around different people day to day can actually change your brain and you are more likely to see the world in a new way.(每天和不同的人在一起实际上会改变你的大脑，你也更有可能以一种新的方式来看待这个世界)”可知，每天面对不同的人，可以让自己的思想开明，G项“思想开明的最好条件是让你生活中的人多样化”符合题意，故选择G 项。
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Love Is Blind：The Magic of Tabby
In October, 2003 I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50, 000 animals have ____21____ the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are ____22____ animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly ____23____ them. Tabby was one such animal.
Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What's more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby's chances at adoption seemed ____24____ at best. After all, there weren’t many adopters coming here ____25____, “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also ____26____ ?” We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the ____27____.
One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had ____28____ Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only ____29____ we ever had from others about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf？Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and ____30____ through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would ____31____ be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!
If Tabby's story had simply ended with her ____32____ adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. ____33____ , it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary ____34____ from seizures. Since Gary and Tabby met, they became ____35____. They did everything together. They became so “in tune” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary's seizures ____36____ they occurred, giving his family a (n) ____37____ that one was about to strike. What's more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby's ____38____ .
How could it be？Nobody could explain ____39____ Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had ____40____ the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.
21. A. passed B. broken C. opened D. locked
22. A. strange B. active C. special D. wild
23. A. recall B. forget C. leave D. abandon
24. A. possible B. great C. remote D. bright
25. A. whispering B. asking C. seeking D. explaining
26. A. disabled B. active C. stubborn D. patient
27. A. hospital B. roadside C. farm D. shelter
28. A. posted B. taken C. seen D. drawn
29. A. letter B. concern C. dedication D. donation
30. A. get B. look C. run D. break
31. A. never B. possibly C. frequently D. generally
32. A. temporary B. normal C. successful D. early
33. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
34. A. learnt B. heard C. suffered D. recovered
35. A. unforgettable B. inseparable C. unfortunate D. uncomfortable
36. A. since B. unless C. before D. though
37. A. explanation B. warning C. suggestion D. notice
38. A. return B. birth C. arrival D. recovery
39. A. where B. how C. when D. whether
40. A. performed B. created C. achieved D. witnessed
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但是却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩所领养，这个男孩患了癫痫，而让人感到不可思议的是，自从Gary收养了Tabby，他的癫痫很少犯了，这一奇迹的发生都根源于爱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，超过5万只动物通过了庇护所的门。 A. passed通过；B. broken弄坏；C. opened 打开；D. locked锁上。根据文章第一句，作者工作在当地动物庇护所的收养部门，所以按照逻辑，应该是有超过五万的动物被领养，即经过了庇护所的大门，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，偶尔有一些特别的动物，深深地让我感动，以至于我不可能忘记它们 。A. strange 奇怪的； B. active 活跃的； C. special 特殊的； D. wild野性的。结合下文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但却被一个叫Gary的男孩意外收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很特别的狗，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，偶尔有一些特别的动物，深深地让我感动，以至于我不可能忘记它们 。A. recall 回想； B. forget 忘记； C. leave离开；D. abandon抛弃。根据空格前的句子“who touch me so deeply”可知，有一些特别的动物非常打动作者，所以作者可能永远不会“忘记”它们，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tabby被收养的机会似乎是最没机会的。A. possible 可能的；B. great 伟大的；C. remote微乎其微的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“she was blind and deaf. ”可知它又聋又瞎，所以应该是最没有机会被领养的，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们没有收养者进来问：“你能给我看看你所有真的是年纪又大又有残疾的老狗吗？”A. whispering 低语；B. asking 问；C. seeking寻找；D. explaining解释。根据逻辑，领养者应该是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以应该是“询问”故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们没有收养者进来问：“你能给我看看你所有真的是年纪又大又有残疾的老狗吗？”A. disabled残疾的；B. active活跃的；C. stubborn 顽固的； D. patient耐心的。结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问“你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又……吗”，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，故“残疾的”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都以为Tabby会在庇护所度过她的余生。A. hospital医院；B. roadside路边；C. farm农场；D. shelter庇护。结合上下文，如果Tabby没有人收养，那么就会在庇护所度过她的后半生，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Gary在家里的避难所网站上看到了Tabby的照片和故事。A. posted张贴，B. taken带走；C. seen看见；D. drawn画画。根据下文“They were interested in meeting her!”可推断，Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的关心。A. letter信；B. concern关心；C. dedication奉献；D. donation捐献。根据前文，这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣，他们想收养Tabby，结合前一段的描述，庇护所的人认为Tabby将会在庇护所度过余生，所以这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的关心，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：大多数男孩都想要一只狗，它可以和他们一起成长，在夏天穿过草地。将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合，分别是：A. get through完成；B. look through浏览；C. run through跑步通过；D. break through取得突破。根据上文“Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them”可知，大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Tabby绝不能做到那些。A. never 绝不； B. possibly很可能；C. frequently频繁地；D. generally一般地。根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”，Tabby又老又残疾，因此这些Tabby从来都做不到，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Tabby故事只是以成功收养结尾，这仍然是一件非常特别的事情。A. temporary 临时的；B. normal正常的；C. successful成功的；D. early早的。又老又残的Tabby被收养了，因此它的故事是成功的，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹。A. Moreover另外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合空格前，如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹，可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary患有癫痫。A. learnt 学习；B. heard 听见； C. suffered遭受，患病；D. recovered恢复。由于后面的宾语是一种疾病，suffer from患（病）。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从Gary与Tabby见面以来，他们就不可分割。A. unforgettable 难忘的； B. inseparable不可分割的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据后一句“They did everything together”可知，他们从一见面就难以分离，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们变得如此“合拍”，以至于Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他的家人发送警告，癫痫要发生。 A. since自从，既然；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. though即使。结合句意：Tabby在Gary的癫痫发生……，开始透露要犯病的征兆，可知，应该是在犯病之前就给出预告，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们变得如此“合拍”，以至于Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他的家人发送警告，癫痫要发生。A. explanation 解释；B. warning警告；C. suggestion 建议；D. notice通知。结合前一句，Tarry会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆，所以这会给他的家人一个预警，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，自从Tabby到来，Gray的癫痫发作似乎越来越少。A. return 归还； B. birth出生；C. arrival 到达； D. recovery恢复。根据“What’s more”可推断，此处继续接受Tabby到来后对Gary的影响，因此推断自从Tabby的到来后，Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：没人能解释Tabby是怎么做到的。A. where询问地点；B. how询问方式；C. when询问时间；D. whether是否。根据上文“How could it be?”可推断，没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的，所以是询问方式，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们中那些有幸认识她和她的家人的人，见证了这种魔力，这种根源于爱的魔力。A. performed 执行； B. created创造；C. achieved 取得； D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family”可知，有人足够了解她和她的家庭，所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 语言知识运用
第一节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Friday, which is a popular holiday, is usually celebrated ____41____ day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On this day, Americans all over the country rise at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at ___42___ (vary) stores, so that they can get deeply discounted deals offered by these stores.
This day ___43___ (call) Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders “hit the black”, ____44____ (mean) that they start to make money after being “in the red” all year long. The traders used ____45____ (write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to show losses and black inks to show gains. It is not how this holiday gets its name, but it is ___46___ (common) believed by the public to be the case.
Although this day continues to be a big holiday in the United States, it is beginning to lose some of its ___47___ (popular). That is ___48___ more and more people are turning their attention to online shopping. It allows them to buy ___49___ they want with convenience. As a result, Cyber (网络的)Monday appears, which is a day directly competes with Black Friday and may lead to ___50___ (it) downfall.
【答案】41. the
42. various
43. is called
44. meaning
45. to write
46. commonly
47. popularity
48. because
49. what 50. its
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了黑色星期五，是一个受欢迎的节日，通常在美国感恩节后的第二天庆祝。文章介绍了黑色星期五的来源、活动内容形式以及影响。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：黑色星期五是一个很受欢迎的节日，在美国通常在感恩节后的第二天庆祝。根据句意，可知此处特指“感恩节后的第二天”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这一天，全国各地的美国人在黎明时分起床，以便站在各个商店的前列，这样他们就可以得到这些商店提供的折扣优惠。此次修饰后面名词stores，作前置定语，用形容词形式，various各种各样的，符合题意。故填various。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：这一天被称为黑色星期五，因为这是许多交易者“触黑”的日子，这意味着他们在一整年处于“亏损”状态后开始赚钱。分析句子结构，此次作谓语动词，call与前面名词This day构成被动关系，用被动语态，结合后文时态，用一般现在时态，主语This day是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。is called符合题意。故填is called。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天被称为黑色星期五，因为这是许多交易者“触黑”的日子，这意味着他们在一整年处于“亏损”状态后开始赚钱。分析句子结构，此次用非谓语动词，表伴随状语，用现在分词形式，表达为“意味着”，meaning符合题意。故填meaning。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：交易员们过去常常用红笔在他们的账本上写字表示损失，用黑色墨水表示收益。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，to为不定式，后接动词原形。故填to write。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：这不是这个节日得名的原因，但公众普遍认为是这样。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面动词用副词修饰，commonly普遍地。故填commonly。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管这一天在美国仍然是一个重要的节日，但它已经开始失去一些人气。前面是介词of，后面接名词作宾语，结合前面形容词性物主代词its，也可推断此处用名词形式。popularity人气，流行，受欢迎。符合题意。故填popularity。
【48题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这是因为越来越多的人将注意力转向网上购物。分析句子结构，此句为表语从句，从句“more and more people are turning their attention to online shopping.”为原因，用because引导。故填because。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它使他们可以方便地购买他们想要的东西。分析句子结构，因前有动词buy，此句为宾语从句，在从句作动词want的宾语，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：因此，网络的周一出现了，这一天与黑色星期五直接竞争，可能导致黑色星期五的垮台。此处修饰后面downfall用形容词修饰，作前置定语，its它的。故填its。
第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
51. Time is your most ________ (有价值的)resource.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：时间是你最宝贵的资源。根据汉语提示可知，valuable有价值的，形容词作定语修饰名词resource。故填valuable。
52. The ________ (设计) of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】design
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：房间的设计是当时流行的花式风格。根据汉语提示可知，design设计，名词作主语，符合题意；由空后was可知，空处名词需用单数。故填design。
53. This strange vegetable ________(属于) the potato family. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】belongs
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种奇怪的蔬菜属于马铃薯科。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为This strange vegetable，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。
54. Only the best athletes will be ________ (接纳) as competitors in the match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：只有最好的运动员才能参加比赛。根据汉语提示“接纳”可知，此处为动词admit，结合空前的“will be”，且the best athletes和admit是被动关系可知，空处应填过去分词admitted，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填admitted。
55. P.E. stands for ________ (身体) education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】physical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：P.E.是体育教育的缩写。根据汉语提示可知，physical身体的，形容词作定语修饰名词education。故填physical。
56. I picked up a few good ________ (便宜货) in the sale. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bargains
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我在大促销中买到了一些物美价廉的好东西。根据汉语提示可知，bargain便宜货，可数名词，符合题意；由空前a few可知，空处名词需用复数。故填bargains。
57. Our country has done a lot to encourage ________ (技术) developments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】technological
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我国在鼓励技术发展方面做了许多工作。根据汉语提示可知，technological技术的，形容词作定语修饰名词developments，符合题意。故填technological。
58. We all admire his ability and ________ (智力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】intelligence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都钦佩他的能力和智力。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应填写名词intelligence，表示“智力”，与ability并列，作动词admire的宾语。故填intelligence。
59. ________ (就个人而言), I think the team that won the first place cheated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Personally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：就个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的队作弊了。根据汉语提示可知，personally就个人而言，副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Personally。
60. The secret to ________ (快乐) is to keep setting yourself new challenges. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】happiness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幸福的秘诀就是不断给自己设定新的挑战。to为介词，后面需加名词作宾语。根据汉语提示“快乐”可知，happiness意为“幸福，快乐”，是不可数名词。故填happiness。
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
I’m a middle school student name Li Ming. I’m writing to tell you something. Recently I have noticed many of my classmates often go to the cyber cafe near our school. I went there too in the other day. I was surprising to see many students playing computer games, watching films or chat. Some students are even talking about love affairs online. On my opinion, the cyber cafe should be a place which we can find much useful informations. The Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use of them. Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local government should take measures to make sure that students use cyber cafes positively.
【答案】1. name→named
2. 删除too后的in
3. surprising→surprised
4. chat→chatting
5. are→were
6. On→In
7. which→where
8. informations→information
9. 在place前加a
10. them→it
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。作者就学生应如何使用互联网表达了自己的观点并提出建议。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我是一个名叫李明的中学生。分析句子可知，name(给……取名)作后置定语修饰名词student，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语student之间是被动关系，且“给……取名”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故将name改为named。
2. 考查固定短语。句意：前几天我也去了那里。the other day 是固定短语，表示“前几天”，本身可作时间状语，其前不用介词。故删除too后的in。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地看到许多学生在玩电脑游戏，看电影或聊天。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；根据句意可知，句中表示“我感到惊讶”，因用-ed形容词surprised。 故将surprising改为surprised。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我惊讶地看到许多学生在玩电脑游戏，看电影或聊天。分析句子可知，chat在句中作宾语补足语，与playing、watching是并列关系，也应使用动名词形式。故将chat改为chatting。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：一些学生甚至在网上谈论爱情。根据上文可知，句中讲述了作者前几天在网吧看到的情况，应用一般过去时态。故将are改为were。
6. 考查介词。句意：在我看来，网吧应该是一个我们可以找到很多有用信息的地方。in my opinion是固定短语，意为“在我看来”。故将On改为In。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，网吧应该是一个我们可以找到很多有用信息的地方。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个地方”，应使用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故将which改为where。
8. 考查名词。句意：在我看来，网吧应该是一个我们可以找到很多有用信息的地方。information是不可数名词。故将informations改为information。
9. 考查冠词。句意：互联网应该是通向外部世界的窗口，而不是游戏的场所。可数名词place在句中表示“一个游戏的场所”，是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词修饰，其音标中的第一个单节是辅音音素/p/，所以应使用不定冠词a。故将在place前加a。
10. 考查代词。句意：如果我们好好利用它，互联网就是好的东西。句中讲的是我们要好好利用“The Internet”，独一无二的专有名词，应用it指代。故将them改为it。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
62. 假定你是李华，你最近发现一些同学经常在微信朋友圈分享详细的生活细节照片，你觉得这样的行为很危险，请你就如何安全地使用网络社交软件发一篇博客。写作要点如下：
1. 不在网络上透露个人信息；
2. 使用较安全的密码，不使用公共电脑登陆；
3. 不要添加陌生人。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat Moments；密码：password。
How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps
Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on their WeChat circle. I think it will cause some safety problems. Today I thought I’d blog about a question — how do you stay safe on social networking apps?
First of all, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information, such as your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, and so on. Besides, use strong passwords and don’t use public computers. By doing this, it will keep your account and personal information safe. Last but not least, don’t add strangers to the list of your friends, because they may bring some troubles to you.
Do you have some advice for staying safe on social networking apps? Post your comments below!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生给就如何安全地使用网络社交软件发一篇博客。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：recently → lately
导致，引起：cause → induce/lead to
私人信息：private information → personal information
建议：advice → suggestion
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on their WeChat circle. I think it will cause some safety problems.
拓展句：Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on their WeChat circle, which, I think, will cause some safety problems.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think it will cause some safety problems.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, don’t add strangers to the list of your friends, because they may bring some troubles to you. (运用了because引导原 因状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCACA 6-10 BACBB 11-15ABACC 16-20 ABCAB
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