江西省临川一中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题试卷含解析

这是一份江西省临川一中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题试卷含解析，共28页。

江西省临川一中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题试卷

第I卷（选择题）

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一、完形填空
The first day at school has left a deep 1 on me.I'll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang.A young beautiful woman came in, but she was 2 ,no smile on her face.“You are not permitted to 3 in the course of class unless...”She was speaking when I heard a  voice“Lily, Lily” from outside the door.My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.I didn't 4 I was bare feet until then.I wanted to 5 them, but I dared not do that.I shook my hand, 6 “Don't wait here any longer.Leave quickly.” As I did so, I still fixed  my eyes on my teacher.I really didn't want her to take 7 of me, but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while.My face suddenly turned 8 and my heart beat faster.I began to put the socks on.Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 9 hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily.Just then I heard my name called.I 10 from my seat quickly.“Can you count the numbers from one to one hundred? ”the teacher asked.I nodded.To her 11 , I did very well.Finally she said, “Be 12 , please.Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.I felt relaxed 13 .
The first day at school has stayed in my 14 as something embarrassing but 15 .
1．A．understanding B．impression C．decision D．attention
2．A．nervous B．amazed C．disappointed D．serious
3．A．concentrate on B．reflect on C．break in D．check in
4．A．understand B．design C．organize D．realize
5．A．get B．throw C．accept D．wear
6．A．saying B．meaning C．crying D．shouting
7．A．care B．interest C．hold D．notice
8．A．pale B．white C．red D．black
9．A．small B．dirty C．shaking D．freezing
10．A．rose B．escaped C．ran D．jumped
11．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．surprise D．annoyance
12．A．careful B．quiet C．addicted D．seated
13．A．so far B．at last C．on time D．in advance
14．A．body B．classroom C．memory D．hand
15．A．strange B．sweet C．confusing D．terrible

【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一天上学忘记穿袜子，但是老师帮助她化解了尴尬的暖心故事。
1．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。A. understanding理解；B. impression 印象；C. decision 决定；D. attention注意力。根据下文“I'll never forget it.”可知，我永远都不会忘记是因为上学第一天给我留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
2．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻漂亮的女人进来了，但她很严肃，脸上没有笑容。A. nervous 紧张的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. disappointed 失望的；D. serious 严肃的。根据下文“no smile on her face”可知，老师脸上没有笑容，说明老师是一个严肃的人。故选D。
3．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你们不允许在课堂上打断我，除非…。A. concentrate on 集中注意；B. reflect on 反省；C. break in打断；D. check in 登记入住。根据常识和下文“but I dared not do that”可知，我不敢那样做是因为老师要求课堂上不要打断她。故选C。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到那时我才意识到自己是赤脚的。A. understand 理解；B. design 设计；C. organize 组织；D. realize 意识到。根据上文“"My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.”可知我的奶奶站在那手里拿着一双袜子，我才知道我没有穿袜子。故选D。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想去拿袜子，但是我不敢。A. get得到，取得；B. throw扔；C. accept 接受；D. wear 穿，磨损。根据上文“I didn't realize I was bare feet ____5____ then.”可知我意识到我没穿袜子，想要去奶奶那拿袜子。故选A。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇手，意思是“不要在这里再等了，赶快离开。”A. saying说；B. meaning意味着；C. crying哭；D. shouting大喊大叫。根据“I shook my hand”可知，我不敢说话，摇了摇手的意思是不要在这里再等了，赶快离开。故选B。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想她注意到我，但是她注意到了。A. care 关心； B. interest 兴趣；C. hold 拿着；D. notice 注意。根据上文“As I did so, I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.”可知，我让我奶奶快点离开的同时，我的眼睛还盯着老师，是因为我不想让她注意到我。故选D。
8．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸突然变红，心跳加快。A. pale苍白的；B. white白色的；C. red红色的；D. black黑色的。根据上文“When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while.”可知，老师把袜子拿给我，我感到很尴尬，所以我脸红了，而且心跳加快。故选C。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我太紧张了，我颤抖的手无法轻易地把它们放在我的脚上。A. small小的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. shaking颤抖的；D. freezing极冷的。根据上文“ I was so nervous ”可知我很紧张，所以我的手在颤抖。故选C。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快从座位上站起来。A. rose升起，站起来；B. escape 逃跑；C. ran跑；D. jumped跳。根据上文“ Just then I heard my name called.”可知，老师叫我的名字，我从座位站了起来。故选A。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，我做得很好。A. anxiety 焦虑； B. curiosity 好奇；C. surprise 惊讶；D. annoyance 恼怒。根据下文“I did very well”，可知，老师让我从一数到一百，让她很吃惊的是，我做的很好。故选C。
12．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后她说：“请坐，努力学习。”A. careful小心的；B. quiet 安静的的；C. addicted 上瘾的；D. seated坐着的。根据上文“I ____13____ from my seat quickly. ”可知我当时是正站着回答老师的问题，我回答完了之后，老师要求我坐下。be seated, 意为“坐下”。故选D。
13．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，我感觉放松了。A. so far 到目前为止；B. at last最后；C. on time 按时；D. in advance 提前。根据上文“I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.”可知，我在老师脸上看到了笑容，所以最后感觉放松了。故选B。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中留下了尴尬但甜蜜的回忆。A. body身体； B. classroom教室；C. memory记忆；D. hand手。根据文章内容可知，本文是对我上学的一件难忘的事情的回忆。故选C。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学的第一天在我的记忆中留下了尴尬但甜蜜的回忆。A. strange奇怪的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. confusing 迷惑的；D. terrible可怕的。本文是讲述了作者第一天上学忘记穿袜子，但是老师帮助她化解了尴尬地暖心故事。所以这个记忆对作者来说又尴尬又甜蜜。故选B。

第II卷（非选择题）

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二、阅读选择
Camp Odayin provides fun, safe and supportive camp experiences and community building opportunities for young people and their families this year.
Winter Camp February 15 - February 17
It is hosted in Amery, a two-hour drive from the Twin Cities and free round trip transportation is provided from Minneapolis and Madison. This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before. Campers can experience snowshoeing, skiing and snowboarding. Registrations are processed during December & January.
Moms Retreat May 16 - May 17
Scheduled in downtown Stillwater, Moms Retreat will seek to improve the quality of caregivers' life. It will include meals, boarding and yoga activities.
Registration will open in April for moms that receive the email invitation from Camp Odayin. If the limit is reached, we will start a wait list.
Residential Camp July 13 - July 18
Campers will have a chance to communicate with other young people sharing the same grade. Hosted in Lutherdale, it will include swimming, horseback riding and talent show. The approval by the Camp Odayin Director is necessary.
Registration will open in early March and is due May 1st.
Family Camp October 26 - November 1
Hosted in Camp Lake, the camp is a two-night commitment for families with children suffering from heart diseases, who will benefit from connecting with other families who have similar health, emotional and social concerns. Activities will include drawing, fancy dress balls and movies.
Families who have a child in 12th grade or younger (no minimum age) can attend. Camper registration is available online in late August.
16．Which camp is intended for previous campers only?
A．Moms Retreat. B．Winter Camp.
C．Residential Camp. D．Family Camp.
17．Where can you go if you choose to register on August 28?
A．To Amery. B．To Stillwater.
C．To Camp Lake. D．To Lutherdale.
18．What is special about Residential Camp?
A．It offers a variety of activities.
B．It provides access to shopping.
C．It allows sick children to participate.
D．It requires the camp leader's approval.

【答案】
16．B
17．C
18．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Camp Odayin营地提供的一些夏令营的相关信息。
16．细节理解题。由Winter Camp中的“This camp is for children who have attended Residential Camp or Day Camp before.”可知，这个营地是为以前参加过Residential Camp or Day Camp 的孩子准备的。所以Winter Camp是为以前的露营者准备的。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。由Family Camp Hosted in Camp Lake中的“Camper registration is available online in late August.”可知，露营者可于八月底在网上登记。你可以如果你选择8月28日注册，你可以去Camp Lake。故选C项。
18．细节理解题。由Residential Camp中的“The approval by the Camp Odayin Director is necessary.”可知，奥达因营地主任的批准是必要的。所以Residential Camp特别之处在于这需要营地领导的批准。故选D项。
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观主义), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times”.
My responsibilities(职责) in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
19．How did the author get to know America?
A．From her relatives. B．From her mother. C．From books and pictures. D．From radio programs.
20．For the first two years in New York, the author________. .
A．often lost her way B．did not think about her job
C．studied in three different schools D．got on well with her new friends
21．What can we learn from the author from Paragraph 3 ?
A．She worked as a translator. B．She attended a lot of job interviews.
C．She paid telephone bills for her family . D．She helped her family with her English.
22．The author believes that________.
A．her future will be free from troubles . B．it is difficult to learn to become patient.
C．there are more good things than bad things. D．good things will happen if one keeps trying.

【答案】
19．C
20．C
21．D
22．D
【分析】
本文是记叙文，作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：几乎所有的困难最终都会解决掉的，只要你不放弃。
19．
细节理解题。根据第一段“When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.” 当我们离开的时候，我想到了所有我要去看的地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方。可知，作者是通过书本和图片认识美国的，故选C项。
20．
推理判断题。根据第二段“For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.” 在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——由于搬家，我不得不在三所学校学习。可知，在纽约的头两年，作者在不同的三所学校学习，故选C项。
21．
推理判断题。根据第三段“My responsibilities(职责) in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there” 由于我比家里的其他人都懂英语，我在家庭中的责任增加了很多。我写信，填写表格，翻译与移民官员的面谈，带祖父母去看医生并在那里作翻译。说明我的英语是家里最好的，所以我经常用我的英语来帮助家人。故选D项。
22．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!” 从我的经验中，我学到了一个重要的原则:几乎所有常见的问题最终都会消失!只要你不放弃，再多等一会儿，最后一定会有好事发生! 可知，作者相信，如果一个人不断努力，就会有好事发生，故选D项。
A lecture hall should be like a church—a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it.
So when I’m trying to pay attention, the last thing you should be doing is carrying on a conversation about your last weekend party or anything else.
During the past school term, I’ve had enough. One of my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to five friends to sit together and loudly whisper each others’ ears off for an hour and 15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey brain can’t help but focus on your conversation about the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that look exactly the same.
To me, it just feels like a waste. You’re actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We (and the government) pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.
I know major requirements can be boring, but this is still an education. It requires two­way effort. Most students here have at least one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going to be filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor. Society tells us it will eventually pay off.
Or maybe it won’t because you don’t want to.
I actually don’t care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you’re not being disturbing.
For those willing to try, in 20 years when you finally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white­collar job, you’ll look back and be happy that you went through the lectures.
23．Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author?
A．Both places are open to the public.
B．Both places help rid people of their guilt.
C．Both places can seat over 200 people.
D．Both places are supposed to be quiet.
24．What can we infer about the author from the passage?
A．He likes persuading others.
B．He tends to make complaints.
C．He values education as a duty.
D．He cares much about friendship.
25．How does the author feel when writing the passage?
A．Delighted. B．Annoyed. C．Thrilled. D．Worried.
26．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Hard Work Pays Off!
B．Focus on the Lectures!
C．Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!
D．Mind Your In­Class Behavior!

【答案】
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．D
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描写在课堂上，“我”听课时，有好多人窃窃私语，使“我”不能集中精力听课，进而谈论上课说话这种行为是不对的，不仅打扰别人，而且是对教育的不重视。“我”认为上课时，应不说话，迫使自己认真听课，多年后进入社会会得到回报。
23．
推理判断题。根据第一段“A lecture hall should be like a church—a little too dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty opening your water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it.”(大教室应该像教堂一样，有点黑，阴冷且有种令人不舒服的安静。你打开水杯时应该内疚，因为房间里的200人都能听到你。)可知，作者将大教室比作教堂，是为了突出大教室应该像教堂一样安静，与选项D“Both places are supposed to be quiet.”(教堂和大教室都应该安静。)符合，故选D。
24．
推理判断题。根据第四段“To me, it just feels like a waste. You’re actively wasting money, and missing vital information. We (and the government) pay quite a lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experienced than us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.”(对于我而言，这就是一种浪费。你正在主动地浪费金钱，并且会错过重要信息。我们和政府非常重视教育，但是你却在我们选的课上，每周数几小时，忽视这个比我们更有经验的人。)可推断出，作者重视教育，告诉我们不应该上课不注意，与选项C“He values education as a duty.”(他将教育看作一种责任。)符合，故选C。
25．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I actually don’t care if you decide to pay little or no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you’re not being disturbing.”(事实上，我如果你决定上课不认真听讲我并不关心，只要你没有在打扰其他人就行。)可知，作者对于上课说话打扰其他人的行为是很生气的，整篇文章就上课说话打扰其他人展开讨论，所以作者在写文章时是很生气的，与选项B“Annoyed”(愤怒的)符合，故选B项。
26．
主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”上课，所以就这种行为展开讨论，告诉学生们应该如何做，D选项“Mind Your In­Class Behavior!”(管好自己的课上行为)符合，故选D项。
On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes.Using Huawei's newly-released（发行） Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.
Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019.Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals(壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones.This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.
The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally.It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.
The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study findings, high-resolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes.It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes.When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.
In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.
27．Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?
A．Decrease the cost of the visitors. B．Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.
C．Help to protect the cultural relics. D．Provide more information for tourists.
28．What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．explore. B．recommend. C．protect. D．improve.
29．What‘s the author‘s attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?
A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Hopeful.
30．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Dunhuang Academy Protects Grottoes Well
B．AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's Art
C．Huawei Newly Released Hetu AI
D．Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists

【答案】
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.( 这将减少游客花在洞穴内的时间，帮助保护文物，同时帮助增加游客可以获得的信息量)”可知，B选项“减少游客在洞穴内的时间”、C选项“帮助保护文物”以及D选项“为游客提供更多的信息”都是这项技术的优势，除了A选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选A。
28．
词义猜测题。根据划线句下文“It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.(它在文化遗址的保护和研究，以及促进相关工作的发展和进展方面发挥了重要作用)”和划线句“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.( 从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来perserve对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。)”可推断，数字技术的应用是为了保护对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。preserve与protect意思相近。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.(未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。)”可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者的态度是充满希望的。故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.( 4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验。)”结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。可推断，文章主要讲述人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术。故选B。

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三、七选五
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes.31．However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. 
Be yourself
32．If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 
33．
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.34．Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. 
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.35．Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Making new friends can be hard, too.
C．Join after-school activities you like.
D．Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E.If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G.Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!

【答案】
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．E
35．F
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
31．
根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。
32．
由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。
33．
根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。
34．
根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”符合句意。故E选项切题。
35．
根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。

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四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every day many teens wake up frightened of36．(go) to school.School bullying( 校园欺凌) is a problem37．affects millions of students, and it makes everyone38． (worry), not just the kids.Yet because parents, teachers and other adults don't always see it, they may not understand 39．bad bullying can be.
School bullying can threaten（威胁） students' physical and mental40． (safe) at school and can influence their ability to learn.There 41． (be) a number of things you can do to make schools safe and prevent bullying.
If you see or hear someone being beaten, you should step in to stop the bullying right away.If you cannot stop it by 42． (you), then find someone who can.It is important 43． (keep) the bully away from the person he or she is bullying.Do not force the two parties to be in the same room together.
Bullying is a problem that can cause serious damage unless the problem 44． (solve) in time.Take any bullying that you hear about very 45． (serious).You might even need to call the police in some situations.

【答案】
36．going
37．that
38．worried
39．how
40．safety
41．are
42．yourself
43．to keep
44．is solved
45．seriously
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，文章谈论了校园欺凌的危害。同时作者针对不同年龄段的孩子，提出了预防校园欺凌的建议。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：每天许多青少年醒来害怕去上学。frightened of doing sth.“害怕做某事”后跟动名词形式作宾语，故填going。
37．
考查定语从句。句意：校园欺凌是一个影响数百万学生的问题。此处为定语从句修饰先行词problem，关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指物，引导限制性定语从句用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。
38．
考查形容词。句意：它让每个人都很担心。make sb. +adj.“使某人……”，everyone指人，应用-ed结尾的形容词作宾补，表示人的感受，worried“担心的”，故填worried。
39．
考查宾语从句。句意：然而，因为父母、老师和其他成年人并不总是看到这一点，他们可能不明白欺凌会有多糟糕。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据句意，此处how“多么地”引导从句，修饰bad作状语，故填how。
40．
考查名词。句意：校园欺凌会威胁学生在学校的身心安全。emotional“情感的”为形容词，修饰名词，safety此处用作不可数名词，故填safety。
41．
考查动词时态。句意：你可以做很多事情来确保学校的安全，防止欺凌。there be句型中，be动词与后面的名词保持人称，时态和数的一致，根据后文a number of things为复数，且描述一般客观性事实应用一般现在时，故填are。
42．
考查代词。句意：如果你不能独自阻止它，那就找一个可以阻止它的人。by yourself“单独；独自”是固定短语，故填yourself。
43．
考查不定式。句意：重要的是要远离欺负他或她的人。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，用不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to keep。
44．
考查状语从句。句意：除非这个问题被及时解决，欺凌行为是一个可能会造成严重损害的问题。分析句子可知，solve是unless引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，根据句意以及上文的is可知，用一般现在时，主语the problem与solve是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is solved。
45．
考查副词。句意：认真对待你听到的任何欺凌行为。take为动词，需要用副词修饰，故填seriously。

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五、建议信
46．假设你是李华, 你的好朋友王源前不久随父母去了美国, 他写信告诉你他很不适应美国的校园生活, 感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封建议信。
1.学好英语, 从而增加和别人交流的机会;
2.多交一些朋友, 友情会使他忘记孤独;
3.积极参加各种活动, 使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Yuan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang Yuan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting yourself to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给不适应校园生活，感到孤独的好朋友王源写信，给出建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
做某事有困难：have trouble doing sth.→have difficulty doing sth.
采纳某人的建议：take one’s advice→ follow one’s advice
参加：take part in→ participate in
有用的：useful→be of use
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you forget your loneliness.
拓展句：Secondly, why not make some friends，who can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you forget your loneliness.？
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting.（运用了it作形式主语，if引导主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）

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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel’s room,“Spot got up an hour earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m coming, but, Jane, don’t forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven’t tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right?”After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“ Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, “Listen to me, young man—I left you in charge. We thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. The money for food has been used up but why does Spot still look hungry? What did you do with the money we left?” Jane explained anxiously, “Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic.”
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.” Comforting Mom, Dad said calmly, “There is probably a good explanation for everything.” Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day. Mom regretted acting so angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt to be responsible for others. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爸爸和妈妈要去出差四天，他们教年长的儿子丹尼尔和小女儿简学会独立生活并照顾好狗Spot。父母离开之后，丹尼尔和简兴奋得睡不着觉，他们和Spot玩的非常开心。他们给学会给Spot洗澡，订披萨当午餐。然而Spot生病了，他们把Spot带到了动物诊所。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当爸爸和妈妈提前一天到达时，他们惊奇地发现所有的东西都是一团糟。”可知，第一段可描写父母非常生气。
②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔跑进自己的房间，眼里含着泪水：“简，没有必要解释了，妈妈不会再相信我了。””可知，第二段可描写爸爸妈妈了解了真相并向丹尼尔道歉。
2.续写线索：出差——兴奋——洗澡——生病——生气——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大喊：shout/roar
②.用完：used up/run out of
③.理解：understand/make sense of
情绪类
①. 生气的：angry/in anger
②. 焦急地：anxiously /worriedly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day.（现在分词作状语、关系副词why引导的定语从句和连接词that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”（现在分词作状语)