2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(1)（无答案）

这是一份2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(1)（无答案），共7页。

Running is becming ppular these days. Many f us run fr ur health. Dctrs say many f the health prblems cme frm these bad habits: eating t much, drinking t much, smking t
much and nt having enugh exercise.
Dctrs tell us, "Eat less, dn't smke, and exercise mre."
Running is gd exercise because it helps build a strng heart. It als helps mst peple lse
weight . One 68-year-ld wman runs three times a week. She runs t lse weight. "I lve t eat,"
she says.
Running is gd fr ur health in ther ways, t. Many runners say running makes clds and
ther small health prblems g away. "Running is my dctr," says ne man.
Running can als help peple t relax. S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
Accrding t the passage and answer these questins
( )1. What bad habits d the health prblem cme frm？
Eating t much. B. Drinking t much.
C. Smking cigarettes and nt having enugh exercise D. All the abve（以上所有）
( )2. What d dctrs tell us t keep healthy？
Eat less, dn't smke and exercise mre. B. Eat mre, drink mre and sleep less.
C. Eat less, drink less and sleep less. D. Smke a lt and exercise mre.
( )3. The underlined wrd means ______ in Chinese.
疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康
( )4. The third paragraph（段） shws ______ .
running helps peple t relax B. peple wh like running have many healthy prblems
C. running helps build a strng heart. D. peple wh like running have fewer healthy prblems
( )5. The writer mainly tell us ______ .
hw t run B. running is a gd way t keep healthy
C. hw t lse weight D. running is better than dctrs
Using the language
在夏天，游泳有益于健康，因为它帮助我们强壮心脏。
________________________________________________________________________________
一个88岁的老人一周跑步两次。________________________________________________
我们很多人为了健康而跑步。___________________________________________________
今天，所有年龄段的男人和女人都喜欢跑步。______________________________________
运动也让我放松。____________________________________________________________
Part 2 Key pints
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family.
『辨析』arrive; get t; reach
①“get t + 地点”（若接副词here/ there/ hme则省略t）
②“arrive at+小地点”, “arrive in+ 大地点”（若接副词here/ there/ hme则
省略at/ in）
③“reach +地点”
She says it’s gd fr my health.
『辨析』be gd fr, be gd at, be gd with 与 be gd t
be gd fr 对有益Ding mrning exercise is gd fr yu.
be gd at 擅长I’m gd at (playing) basketball.
be gd with善于应对He is gd with children.
be gd t 对友好She is always gd t me.
What abut yu?
What abut + 名词或动词-ing形式？
=Hw abut + 名词或动词-ing形式？ 表示“……怎么样”。
典例专练：
例：1.Hw abut _______(g) fishing?
2.What abut __________(read)bks?
『拓展1』介词后+ding
fr+ding; Thanks fr+n/ ding “谢谢（你）做...”
at+ding; be gd at+ding 擅长做...”
in+ding; be interested in+ding “对做感兴趣”
play a part in+ding “在方面发挥作用”
by/ thrugh +ding “通过某种方式”
『拓展2』 常见的其他建议的句型：
(1) Let’s d ... “让我们去做吧”
(2) Why dn’t yu Why nt “为什么不做呢？”
(3) Wuld yu mind (nt) + ding sth? 你介意（不）做某事吗？
(4) Yu’d better (nt) + d sth. 你最好（不）做某事
(5) Wuld/ Culd yu please (nt) d sth? 请你（不要）做某事 好吗？
Yes, I bught smething fr my father.
buy sth. fr sb./ buy sb. Sth. 为某人买某物
典例专练：
Wuld yu please buy her a ticket? 你能帮她买一张票吗？
= _________________________________________
『拓展』间接宾语前加“t”的有：
give, shw, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave, hand, tell, return, write,
thrw, prmise（答应）,refuse（拒绝）等。
间接宾语加“fr”的有：make, buy, d, get, play, rder（命令）,sing, pay等
I bught smething fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.
反身代词：myself “我自己；我本人”
『拓展』
单数myself, yurself, herself, himself, itself
复数__________ __________ __________
『固定搭配』
enjy neself 过的高兴，玩的愉快； help neself t sth. 随便吃/喝；
teach neself... 自学（= neself）dress neself 自己穿衣服
fr neself 为了某人自己 by neself = n ne’s wn 通过某人自己
挑战区
一、选择题。
( )1. —Lk! It’s raining heavily!______take a raincat with yu?
—Well, I’ll take ne right nw.
Why nt B. Why dn’t C. Wuld yu mind D. Wuld yu like
( )2. —Did yur sister and yu g______? —Yes, we did.
A. smewhere interestedB. anywhere special
C. interesting anywhereD. interesting smewhere
( )3. “Help ______ t sme fish. ”Mrs. Smith said t the children.
yu B. yurself C. yurselves D. yurs
( )4. Yu’re walking_____fast. Slw dwn. Yu ate_____rice just nw.
A. t many; t muchB. much t; t much
C. much t; many tD. t much; much t
( )5. I arrived in Beijing last Sunday. (替换划线的短语)
A. gt B. reached in C. gt t D. arrived
6. His sister always plays a part in__________(save) the animals.
7. Yur mther isn’t at hme. Can yu lk after__________(yu).
8. The by is gd at__________(play) basketball.
9. What abut__________(g) ut with me tmrrw.
10. We can__________(arrive at, get t, reach) there tmrrw.
Grammar:句子成分+句子结构
概念：组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
英语的句子成分和中文的句子成分大致相同,可分为：主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语。
主语
主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。一般位于句首。
Lucy is a beautiful girl.
He reads newspapers every day.
Smking is harmful t the health.
谓语
说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。
The by caught a bird.
He is my father.
They all lk fine.
宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。
Tm bught a stry-bk.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted t have a cup f tea.
表语
表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。
She gt angry.
He feels lnely.
Her grandfather is ver eighty years ld.
定语
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不等式或相当于形容词的词或短语等
This is a green cup.
Are these students yur classmates?
The peple here are very friendly.
状语
状语——状语是修饰动词、形容词、或副词的,有的修饰全句。可以作状语的主要是副词和介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等。
Yu are quite right .
Mr.Wu cmes t the schl by bike.
She will arrive in Beijing n Mnday.
He stpped t have a lk.
语法练兵场
练习题：5分钟内完成,你的最后正确个数是________
( )1. Can yu tell me sme____abut the Brazil Olympic Games?
—OK.Let me help yu search the Internet.
service B.infrmatin C.discussin D.success
( )2.--What d yu think f the film S Yung directed by Zha Wei?
--Wnderful. I think it’s___than the ther films abut yuth in recent years.
A.the best B.the wrst C.much better D.much wrse
( )3.Rbts are ______ t d the same things ______ peple..
enugh clever, as B.clever enugh, as
C.enugh clever, with D.clever enugh, with
( ) 4.Running ______ a gd way t exercise every day.
is B.was C.are D.were
( ) 5. Meimei is ging t be an elder sister.Her parents are planning t have their ______ child.
A.tw B. the secnd C.a secnd D.secnd
( ) 6.—Wuld yu mind wrking in the cuntryside?
—______. I will be glad t wrk there.
A.Of curse nt B.I’m afraid s
C.I dn’t think s D.Yu’d better nt
( ) 7.______ t smile at yur life when yu are in truble, and yu will sn be happy again.
Try B.T try C.Trying D.Tried
( ) 8.--Jack, dn’t always cpy what thers d.______yur head, please.
--Thanks fr telling me.
A.Using B.Used C.Uses D.Use
( ) 9. --What’s the matter, Jenny?--____smething wrng with my bike.
A.It is B. There is C.I have D.It has
( )10.—______ pcket mney d yu usually get every mnth?
—Fifty yuan. What abut yu?
A.Hw ften B.Hw lng C.Hw much D. Hw sn
Part 3 Self-imprvement
完形填空
When the by was fur, he lst his sight(视力). Nw he is twenty-tw years ld. He can clearly remember the brightness f the __1__ and what clr the sky is. It wuld be __2__ fr him t see the wrld again.
He used t be sad and afraid f the darkness. His parents and teachers __3__ him a lt and they made him want t __4__ with blindness.
The hardest lessn he had t __5__ was t believe in himself. That was very necessary. Once a man __6__ him an indr baseball. He thught the man was laughing at him and he was __7__. He said, “I can’t play it.” “Of curse yu can. Take it with yu,” the man said t him, “ and rll(滚) it arund.” By rlling the ball he culd __8__ where it went. This gave him a new idea f playing baseball. __9__ a blindman he invented a new ball game.
In his life he had many gals and tried t reach __10__ ne by ne. S remember, whatever yu d, please believe in yurself.
( )1. A. rainB. waterC. sunD. sky
( )2. A. terribleB. lateC. imprtantD. wnderful
( )3. A. encuragedB. advisedC. invitedD. fed
( )4. A. talkB. fightC. playD. agree
( )5. A. dressB. stpC. learnD. laugh
( )6. A. prvidedB. lckedC. inventedD. gave
( )7. A. happyB. hurtC. shckedD. cnfused
( )8. A. enjyB. helpC. hearD. see
( )9. A. AsB. FrC. WithD. Like
( )10. A. himB. herC. itD. them
Part 4 Cnclusin
必背单词
1.activity n.活动；活跃 2.decide v.决定；选定
3.paragliding n.空中滑翔跳伞 4.bicycle n.自行车
5.trader n.商人；商船 6.enugh adj.足够的adv.足够地；
7.hardly adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 8.prgram n.节目；程序；课程；
9.swing n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转 10.junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物
必记短语
1.feel like 给···的感觉；感觉到 2.because f因为；由于
3. feel like(ding sth.)想要 4. hardly ever很少；几乎从不；
5.at least至少 6.junk fd n.垃圾食品；
7. mre than超过；多于；不仅仅； 8. less than不到；少于
9. mst f the time大部分时间