2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(10) （无答案）

这是一份2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(10) （无答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 What des Mr， Why des Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版八年级上册-寒假提升习题Chapter 10  Dear Sir,I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students? They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.Mr. SmithDear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me? ”or“ Could you help me with that?”Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Ms. Miller 1. What does Mr. Smith think of housework for kids?_____________________________________________________________________2. What should students spend their time on according to Mr. Smith?_____________________________________________________________________3. What does Mr. Smith think the parents should do for their kids?_____________________________________________________________________4. Why does Mr. Miller want the kids to help with their parents’ housework?_____________________________________________________________________5. Which letter do you agree with? Why?_____________________________________________________________________ Using the language 我们不应该过多地依靠父母。_____________________________________________________ 学校为学生提供伙食。_____________________________________________________ 他今天起晚了，结果，没赶上早班车。_____________________________________________________4.危险越大，我们越要小心。_____________________________________________________5.那太浪费钱了。_____________________________________________________1.Housework is a waste of their time.【解析】a waste of  “浪费……”，其中waste是名词，“浪费”。(     )My mother often tells me ______ water in our daily life.      A. waste     B. to waste     C. not to waste     D. don’t waste2.The should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get goodgrades and get into a good university.【解析1】 in order to “为了……”后面跟动词不定式，作目的状语。in order to可位于句中或者句首，in order not to do sth. “为了不做某事”。Tom got up early in order to catch the first bus.【解析2】 辨析spend, pay, take, costspend pay take cost  3. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. 【解析】there is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说没有必要做某事。4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 【解析1】 provide v 提供provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.  向某人提供某物The government provided a lot of food and clothes for the flooded area.=_______________________________________________________Any anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 【解析1】anyway用作副词，表示“而且、加之”，也可以表示“即使这样、无论如何”。 Anyway, we should have a try.【解析2】doing chores是动名词，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Doing morning exercise is good for us.6.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 【解析1】“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如_____________________________等。Eg：It is important for you to study hard.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.【拓展】It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. “某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是________________________等描述行为者性格、品质的词。It is very kind of you to lend me so much money.【解析2】how to do chores是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作learn的宾语，动词不定式常与what, who, how, where, when等特殊疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。When to start is not decided yet.      The questions is what to do next.Children these days depend on their parents too much. 【解析】depend on/upon “取决于……；由……决定；依靠”You can accept or refuse the gift. It depends on your personal choice.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 【解析】independence作不可数名词，表示“独立、自主”，形容词为independent.        He was afraid of losing his independence.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 【解析1】since此处表“因为、既然”，引导原因状语从句，位于句首。Since you don’t know the boy, I will ask someone else.【解析2】do one’s part in (doing) sth.意为“尽自己的职责去做某事”。The president asked every citizen to do his part in saving water.As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 【解析】as a result “因此、结果”，在句中作状语；as a result of表示“由于”，后接名词或者代词，相当于because of。He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus.He was late as a result of the heavy rain.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.【解析】“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。The harder you study, the better grades you can get.   一、单项选择。(     )1. ---Could you please______ your schoolbag? It's too dirty.---Sure.A. washed        B. washing       C. wash         D. to wash(    )2. She got up early this morning ______ she could catch the first bus.A.in order to      B. in order that     C. all that       D. whether(    )3. Man's understanding of nature is developing______. It never stays at the same level.A.at the fight time    B. for the first time   C. at the same time  D. all the time(     )4.--- Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?---______ , thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.A Neither     B. Either   C. Both    D. All(     )5.It’s dangerous for children______the dog.A. play        B. to play   C. play with   D. to play with(     )6. My little brother is funny. He often makes me______.A. laughing     B. laugh      C. to laugh     D. laughs(     )7. She plays sports every day in order______ healthy.A.keep     B.to keep   C.keeping   D.kept(     )8. Could you please ______ my child when I'm away?A.look for    B.look at   C.take care of  D.care of(     )9.It is helpful to______a good habit of reading in language learning.A.take            B.show         C.develop       D.match(     )10.---It’s too cold today. Would you mind ______ the window?         --- Certainly not. Go ahead.   A.to close         B.closing        C.close          D.closed(     )11.--- Can you tell me why you learn math so well?        ---It’s very simple. ______ you work, ______ grades you will get.A.The harder, the best                   B.The hard, the betterC.Harder, better                     D.The harder, the better(     )12.Students should learn how ______ problems.A.solve            B.solving        C.can solve      D.to solve(     )13.Whether you can get into a university ______ yourself.   A.asks for          B.depends on     C.agrees with     D.looks after(    )14.It’s very nice ______you______my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending       B.of; to send     C.for; to send     D.for; sending(    )15.---Jim,why do you ______the whole afternoon playing computer games? It’s not good.  ---Sorry,Mom. I won’t.A.take            B.use           C.spend          D.pay  Grammar现在完成时（三）考点：表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。① arrive at / in sp. / get to / reach sp. / come / go / move to sp.→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1)  He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He____________________Beijing for____________________.         2)  I moved to the USA in 2008.   I____________________the USA since____________________.3)  I went home yesterday.    I____________________home for____________________ .4)  They came here last week.       They ____________________ here since____________________. ② come to / go back to  / return  to→ be back to      go out → be out1) He came out two years ago.He ____________________for____________________.2)We return to Beijing yesterday.We ____________________ to Beijing since ____________________. ③ become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000.  I ____________________ a teacher for____________________.2)The river became dirty last year. The river____________________ dirty for ____________________. ④ close → be closed             open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop____________________ for ____________________.2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door____________________ for six hours. ⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married；1)  I got up two hours ago.I ____________________since ____________________.2)  He left Shanghai just now.He _________________________________ Shanghai for five minutes.3)  My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa ____________________for ____________________.4)  The meeting finished at six.The meeting ____________________for six hours.5)  I got to sleep two hours ago .I____________________since ____________________.6)  They married in 1990.     They____________________since ____________________. ⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.  I ____________________ at this school since ____________________.1)  The film began two minutes ago.      The film____________________for____________________. ⑦ borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wearcatch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know1)  They borrowed it last week.      They ____________________it since____________________.2)  I bought a pen two hours ago.     I ____________________a pen for____________________.3)  I got to know him last year.      I ____________________ him since ____________________.4)  I put on my glasses three years ago. I _____________________my glasses for____________________. ⑧have / has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____________________ Beijing for two days. ⑨ join the league / the Party / the army→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→ be a member of the league  / the Party→ be in the league  / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ____________________ a ____________________for two years.He ____________________ a ____________________the ____________ for two years.He ____________________the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother____________________a________________for____________.My brother _______________ in _______________ for two years.  短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词． Our cities are crowded. Now cities are (1)      of cars.Something will have to be done to change (2)      .What will the cars of tomorrow be (3)      ？Little cars may some day (4)      the place of today's big cars.If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less (5)      in the air.We can breathe clean and fresh air.There will also be more space (6)     parking cars in cities, and (7)     streets will be less crowded.The space for a usual car (8)     we use today is enough for three little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to (9)     .What is (10)     , these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour. ____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4._____________ 5.____________    ____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9._____________ 10.____________   必背单词 depend 依靠； fairness 公正性； neighbor 邻居； develop发展 必记短语1.in order to 目的是，为了           2. all the time 频繁；反复3. throw down 扔下                 4. sit down 坐下5. shout back 大声回应              6. walk away 走开                  7. in surprise 惊讶地                8. hang out 闲逛9. do chores 做杂务                10. look after/take care of 照顾11. enough stress 足够的压力         12. a waste of time浪费时间13. mind doing sth. 介意做某事       14. depend on 依赖；依靠15. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性17. learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事