2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市部分学校高一上学期期中调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市部分学校高一上学期期中调研考试英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试题卷共12页, 67题. 全卷满分150分. 考试用时120分钟.
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号. 回答非选择题时, 用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上. 写在本试卷上无效.
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 (案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. f9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C.
1. Hw much will the wman pay fr her ticket?
A. $210. B. $260. C. $470.
2. What will the man d first?
A. Send e-mails. B. Have breakfast. C. Get n the train.
3. Where did the man get thse vegetables?
A. Frm his schl. B. Frm the grcery stre. C. Frm the cmmunity garden.
4. What can’t the wman put up with?
A. The crwd. B. The traffic nise. C. The incnvenience.
5. Hw d the speakers feel?
A. Enjyable. B. Lnely. C. Tired.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选, 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.
6. When is the wman’s birthday?
A. July 12th. B. July 13th. C. July 14th.
7. Why wn’t the wman hld a party this year?
A. She’ll have an exam that day.
B. She’s wrried abut the clean-up.
C. She didn’t have fun at her last party.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.
8. Which team wn the ftball final?
A. The sales team. B. The marketing team. C. The research team.
9. Why did Jhn leave the match?
A. He was tired. B. He brke the rule. C. He gt injured.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题.
10. Wh are the speakers?
A. Students. B. Secretaries. C. Teachers.
1l. When will Ms. Kelly prbably give the lecture?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
B 12. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G n a trip. B. Talk t Dr. Lee. C. Start a research prject.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题.
13. What is wrng with Steven?
A. He has a stmachache. B. He has the flu. C. He has a fever.
14. What des the wman advise Steven t d?
A. See the dctr immediately. B. Get smething t eat. C. Have a day f rest.
15. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy sme medicine.
B. Lk smething up n her phne.
C. Call the dctr’s ffice fr advice.
16. What is the man suppsed t d n Tuesday?
A. G back hme. B. Take a test. C. Have a medical check.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题.
17. Hw tall is the Burj Khalifa?
A. 828 meters. B. 304 meters. C. 162 meters.
18. When was the Burj Khalifa fficially pened?
A. In 2004. B. In 2009. C. In 2010.
19. Wh designed the Burj Khalifa?
A. Adrian Smith. B. Bill Baker. C. Armani.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Take a break. B. G t anther attractin. C. Visit the inside f the building.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
A big part f an American rad trip is t get yur music n as yu head ut n the highway and enjy the sights and the scenery. Here are the tp fur scenic drives in America’s Suthwest.
Big Sur Cast Highway, Califrnia
It is fficially knwn as Califrnia State Rute 1 with views f high muntains and rlling waves. Pht tip--just after yu crss the bridge (ging suth), there’s a parking area which is great fr shts lking back twards the bridge.
Las Vegas Bulevard, Nevada
Number tw is nt t be cnfused with “The Strip” in Las Vegas. It is wrth checking ut fr its nen (霓虹) signs alng the radside. Yu can see the Hacienda Hrse, Rider and the icnic Silver Slipper alng this way which takes nly 15 minutes t drive.
Death Valley, Califrnia
As the httest, driest and lwest natinal park, Death Valley is a land f extremes. Mre than just a desert, Death Valley prvides park visitrs with a chance t admire natural beauty frm the snw muntains t the wildflwer fields and small ases (绿洲) t the endless desert.
Red Rck Scenic Byway, Arizna
The Scenic Byway is suth n the way t Oak Creek, which is surrunded by an amazing landscape f red rck hills set against clear blue skies. The sandstne rck glws in the sunshine and it’s wrth taking yur hiking bts and getting ut int the landscape t experience its psitive energy.
1. Wh is the text prbably written fr?
A. Hikers.B. Self-driving turists.
C. Phtgraphy lvers.D. Adventurers.
2. What is recmmended if yu chse Califrnia State Rute 1?
A. Parking t listen t the waves.B. Enjying the beauty f nen signs.
C. Ging fr a hike n high muntains.D. Taking pictures acrss the bridge.
3. Which ffers yu impressive changes f natural views?
A. Big Sur Cast HighwayB. Las Vegas Bulevard
C. Death ValleyD. Red Rck Scenic Byway
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍4条美国西南部便于公路旅行的风景路。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A big part f an American rad trip is t get yur music n as yu head ut n the highway and enjy the sights and the scenery. Here are the tp fur scenic drives in America’s Suthwest.”可知，本文是在向喜欢边听着车载音乐边欣赏沿途风景的人们介绍4种美国西南部便于公路旅行的风景路。由此可推知，这篇文章的读者应该是喜欢自驾游的人们。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“…Califrnia State Rute 1 …,Pht tip--just after yu crss the bridge (ging suth), there’s a parking area which is great fr shts lking back twards the bridge.”可知，在加利福尼亚1号线，游客过桥之后有一个停车区，在那里可以照相。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As the httest, driest and lwest natinal park, Death Valley is a land f extremes. Mre than just a desert, Death Valley prvides park visitrs with a chance t admire natural beauty frm the snw muntains t the wildflwer fields and small ases (绿洲) t the endless desert.”可知，在死亡谷这个地势最低的国家公园里，游客们可以体验极端的天气：最热、最干燥。这里不止是一片沙漠，它还是一个可以让游客体验到从雪山到绿洲再到沙漠的地方。所以，可以推测出，这里是给游客留下最深印象的地方。故选C项。
B
An elderly carpenter was ready t retire (退休). He tld his emplyer f his plans t leave the huse building business and live a mre relaxed life with his wife enjying his big family. He wuld miss the paycheck, but he needed t retire.
The emplyer was srry t see his gd wrker g and asked if he culd build just ne mre huse as a persnal favr. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. He turned t careless wrkmanship and used substandard materials (材料). It was an unfrtunate way t end his career.
When the carpenter finished his wrk and the builder came t check the huse, the emplyer handed the frnt-dr key t the carpenter. “This is yur huse,” he said, “my gift t yu”.
What a shck! What a shame! If he had nly knwn he was building his wn huse, he wuld have dne it all s differently. Nw he had t live in the hme he had built nne t well.
S it is with us. We build ur lives in an inattentive way, reacting rather than acting, willing t put up less than the best. At imprtant pints we d nt give the jb ur best effrt. Then with a shck we lk at the situatin we have created and find that we are nw living in the huse we have built. If we had realized, we wuld have dne it differently.
4. Why didn’t the carpenter fcus n his wrk?
A. He had n standard materials. -B. He was treated unfairly.
C. He was ffered very lw payment.D. He was eager t retire.
5. Hw might the carpenter feel knwing the building was his retirement hme?
A. Regretful.B. Cntent.C. Annyed.D. Excited.
6 What des “the huse” in the last paragraph stand fr?
A. Our past.B. Our life.C. Our gal.D. Our jb.
7. What message des the stry want t give us?
A. Yur life is the result f yur attitude.
B. Tday is nt finished until tmrrw cmes.
C. Unwisely planned retirement leads t errrs.
D. Trusting yur bss means a lss f mney.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名木匠在退休之前被要求再建一所房子，他心不在工作上，粗制滥造，结果这所房子就是老板送给他的礼物，木匠非常后悔。通过这个故事，我们懂得生活是我们自己所创造的，在任何时候，我们都要尽自己的最大努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“An elderly carpenter was ready t retire. (一位上了年纪的木匠准备退休了。)”和第二段中“The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. He turned t careless wrkmanship and used substandard materials (材料). It was an unfrtunate way t end his career. (木匠答应了，但是很明显，他的心已经不在工作上了。他做起粗工来，用的材料也不合格。这样结束他的职业生涯是很不幸的。)”可知，因为这个木匠渴望退休，所以不能专心工作。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“What a shck! What a shame! If he had nly knwn he was building his wn huse, he wuld have dne it all s differently. Nw he had t live in the hme he had built nne t well. (震惊了！真遗憾！如果他早知道他是在盖自己的房子，他会做得完全不同。现在他不得不住在自己建造的那所粗劣不堪的房子里。)”可以推知，当木匠知道这栋楼是他的退休之家时，感到非常后悔。故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。the huse所在句子的前文“We build ur lives in an inattentive way, reacting rather than acting, willing t put up less than the best. At imprtant pints we d nt give the jb ur best effrt. (我们漫不经心地打造生活，不是主动工作而是被动应付，能省事就省事。在重要的时刻，我们没有尽最大的努力。)”说明有时候人们会以一种消极的态度对待生活，从而推知“Then with a shck we lk at the situatin we have created and find that we are nw living in the huse we have built. (蓦然回首，我们愕然发现自己正住在自己建造的那所房子里。)”其中the huse比喻“我们的生活”，生活是我们自己所创造的，自己就生活在其中。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We build ur lives in an inattentive way, reacting rather than acting, willing t put up less than the best. At imprtant pints we d nt give the jb ur best effrt. Then with a shck we lk at the situatin we have created and find that we are nw living in the huse we have built. If we had realized, we wuld have dne it differently. (我们漫不经心地打造生活，不是主动工作而是被动应付，能省事就省事。在重要的时刻，我们没有尽最大的努力。蓦然回首，我们愕然发现自己正住在自己建造的那所房子里。如果我们意识到了，我们就会采取不同的做法。)”可以推知，本文表达了人们的生活态度决定着生活的结果。故选A项。
C
Every year hundreds f hpeful students arrive in Washingtn, D. C., in rder t cmpete in the Natinal Spelling Bee, which has been held every year since 1925.
In the cmpetitin, students under 16 take turns trying t prperly spell wrds. The champin is the nly remaining student wh des nt make a mistake. American students are familiar with the cmpetitin because it is practiced in many schls thrughut the cuntry. The Natinal Spelling Bee, hwever, is a much bigger setting and shwcases nly the best spellers frm all parts f the natin. Winning the cmpetitin nwadays requires the ability t perfrm under much pressure against s many talented students in frnt f a large audience. A student wh wins the event in the twenty-first century will experience a much different challenge than the first winner, Frank Neuhauser, did in 1925 when he defeated nly nine ther cmpetitrs.
Clearly, the 90 years f the Natinal Spelling Bee’s existence prves the imprtance f spelling in the English language. Hwever, struggles with spelling English wrds g back much mre than 90 years. The charming thing abut spelling crrectly in English is that it is in many ways withut rules. English language can absrb new wrds frm ther languages and in ding s make them “English” wrds. Because f this, the number f wrds in English is much higher than any ther languages. Thus, spelling in many ther languages has fewer wrds and fewer strange exceptins t rules. It turns ut that a spelling bee in mst ther languages wuld be a waste f time. Why is that? Well, withut s many exceptins t cmmn vcabulary, there wuld be very few wrds that everyne didn’t already knw.
8. Hw is tday’s cmpetitin different frm the first Natinal Spelling Bee?
A. It prduces mre winners.B. It draws mre talented audience.
C. It attracts mre cmpetitrs.D. It tests mre strange wrds.
9. Why des the authr mentin “ther languages” in Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce the new rules f the cmpetitin.B. T gather students frm ther cuntries.
C. T explain the difficulty in English spelling.D. T shw the strict rules f written English.
10. What’s the authr’s attitude tward hlding spelling cmpetitins in mst ther languages?
A. Unfavrable.B. Supprtive.C. Respnsible.D. Dubtful.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Ways t win a Spelling Bee.B. The mst difficult language.
C. The best spellers.D. A cmpetitin abut spelling.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的全国拼字比赛，说明了拼字在英语中的重要性以及为什么作者不支持用其它语言举行拼字比赛。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A student wh wins the event in the twenty-first century will experience a much different challenge than the first winner, Frank Neuhauser, did in 1925 when he defeated nly nine ther cmpetitrs. (在21世纪赢得这项比赛的学生将面临的挑战与1925年第一个冠军Frank Neuhauser所面临的挑战大不相同，当时他只打败了其他9名竞争者)”可知，今天的比赛与第一届全国拼字大赛的不同在于它吸引更多的竞争者。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, struggles with spelling English wrds g back much mre than 90 years. The charming thing abut spelling crrectly in English is that it is in many ways withut rules. English language can absrb new wrds frm ther languages and in ding s make them “English” wrds. Because f this, the number f wrds in English is much higher than any ther languages. Thus, spelling in many ther languages has fewer wrds and fewer strange exceptins t rules. It turns ut that a spelling bee in mst ther languages wuld be a waste f time. Why is that? Well, withut s many exceptins t cmmn vcabulary, there wuld be very few wrds that everyne didn’t already knw.(然而，拼写英语单词的困难可以追溯到90多年前。英语拼写正确的迷人之处在于，它在许多方面都没有规则。英语可以吸收其他语言的新单词，并使它们成为“英语”单词。正因为如此，英语的单词数量比其他任何语言都要多。因此，在许多其他语言中，拼写有更少的单词和更少奇怪的例外规则。事实证明，大多数其他语言的拼写比赛都是浪费时间。这是为什么？好吧，如果普通词汇没有那么多例外，那么每个人都知道的单词就很少了)”可推知，作者在第三段提到“其他语言”是为了解释英语拼写的困难。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thus, spelling in many ther languages has fewer wrds and fewer strange exceptins t rules. It turns ut that a spelling bee in mst ther languages wuld be a waste f time. (因此，在许多其他语言中，拼写有更少的单词和更少奇怪的例外规则。事实证明，大多数其他语言的拼写比赛都是浪费时间)”可推知，作者对用其他语言举办拼写比赛持怀疑态度。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every year, hundreds f hpeful students arrive in Washingtn, D. C., in rder t cmpete in the Natinal Spelling Bee, which has been held every year since 1925. (每年，数百名满怀希望的学生来到华盛顿特区，参加自1925年以来每年举行的全国拼字比赛)”结合文章主要介绍了美国的全国拼字比赛，说明了拼字在英语中的重要性以及为什么作者不支持用其它语言举行拼字比赛。可知，文章主要讲了关于拼写的比赛。故选D。
D
A favrite authr, Thedr Seuss Geisel was brn n March 2, 1902. Tday, we celebrate the birthday f the famus “Dr. Seuss” by hsting Read Acrss America events thrughut March.
But wh was Dr. Seuss? Did he g t medical schl? Where was his ffice? Yu may be surprised t knw that Thedr Seuss Geisel was nt a medical dctr at all. He gt the nickname (绰号) because peple said his bks were “as gd as medicine”. His nickname has lasted and he is knwn as Dr. Seuss all acrss the wrld.
Think back t when yu were a yung child. Did yu ever want t try “green eggs and ham”? Did yu try t “Hp n Pp”? Did yu learn abut the envirnment frm a creature called The Lrax? Of curse, yu must recall ne f Seuss’ mst famus characters: that green Grinch wh stle Christmas. These stries were all written by Dr. Seuss and he created many wrds himself in rder t enhance his rhyme and even thugh many f his characters were made up, they sure seem real t us tday.
And what f his “signature” bk, The Cat in the Hat? Did yu knw that in the early 1950’s there was a grwing cncern in America that children were nt becming avid readers? This was, bk publishers (出版商) thught, because children fund bks dull and uninteresting. A clever publisher sent Dr. Seuss a bk f wrds that he thught all children shuld learn as yung readers. Dr. Seuss wrte his famus stry The Cat in the Hat, using thse wrds. Over the decades, his writing has had much influence n very yung children.
12. What can we infer frm the authr’s nickname?
A. He was nce a famus dctr.B. He wrte bks in a dctr’s ffice.
C. His bks made peple feel better.D. His bks culd treat peple’s illness.
13. What can children read in Dr. Seuss’ bks?
A. Tips n hw t ck green eggs.B. Knwledge abut the envirnment.
C. Stries f famus peple in histry.D. Wrds frm many ther cuntries.
14. What des the underlined wrd “avid” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Surprised.B. Interested.C. Gd.D. Fast.
15. Why is the publisher described as “clever” in the last paragraph?
A. He created many useful wrds.B. He knew hw t teach children t read.
C. He sent Dr. Seuss a best seller.D. He made fr the birth f a famus stry.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是作家西奥多·苏斯·盖泽尔作品和影响力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。他的绰号是“Dr. Seuss”（苏斯医生），根据第二段的“He gt the nickname because peple said his bks were “as gd as medicine”.（他得到这个绰号是因为人们说他的书“像药一样好”。）”可知，他的书让人们感觉更好，就像医生开的药一样，因此人们叫他医生，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Did yu learn abut the envirnment frm a creature called The Lrax?（你是从一个叫洛拉克斯的生物那里了解环境的吗?）”可知，孩子们在苏斯医生的书中读到环境知识，故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“This was, bk publishers (出版商) thught, because children fund bks dull and uninteresting.（出版商认为，这是因为孩子们觉得书枯燥无味。）”可知，前面是说孩子们对阅读不感兴趣，因此划线词avid的意思是“感兴趣的”，即interested，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A clever publisher sent Dr. Seuss a bk f wrds that he thught all children shuld learn as yung readers. Dr. Seuss wrte his famus stry The Cat in the Hat, using thse wrds. （一个聪明的出版商送给苏斯博士一本他认为所有儿童都应该作为年轻读者学习的单词书。苏斯医生在他著名的小说《戴帽子的猫》中就用了那些词。）”可知，因为苏斯医生在书里用了出版商送给他的那些单词，所以他促成了一个著名故事的诞生，因此他是“聪明”的，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
Envirnmental clubs are a great way t help the envirnment and hang ut with friends. Read t get step-by-step instructins n hw t start a high schl envirnmental club.
Chse a cause. Sme gd ideas might be smething like “Save the dlphins!” r “Stp glbal warming!” ____16____ . Fr example, “save the dlphins” might nt be a gd idea if yu live ten hurs t the nearest dlphin lcatin, whereas “keep ur schl clean” wuld wrk anywhere.
Decide n jbs. ____17____ Sme yu culd include are a recruiter (招募员) , activity manager, prject manager and the president wh decides all the meeting times, meeting places, activities, and prjects.
____18____ Yur club shuld have sme fun activities t d t remind them what they are fighting fr. These culd be hikes in the frest r watching envirnmental mvies. Only d these nce a mnth r the grup may becme t passive.
D prjects. At yur meetings, decide n a few prjects, and d them. When yu’re dne with the few prjects, decide n a few mre. In additin, yu can always red prjects if yu think they were nt successful. ____19____, r dn’t print them at all because recycling still pllutes.
Build a scial netwrk. Yu can always make it frm a web-hsting service, such as WrdPress, Psterus r Hme. On yur hmepage, yu can have a pht gallery, a discussin page, and even a sectin abut hw yu can help the earth. ____20____
A. Share ideas
B. Have activities
C. It shuld depend n where yu are
D. Update ften, s peple dn’t get bred
E. Each club member shuld have a certain task
F. Be sure t print yur prjects n recycled paper
G. Find a cause that suits mst f yur club members
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要了介绍了如何建立高中环保俱乐部。
【详解】1.由下文“Fr example, “save the dlphins” might nt be a gd idea if yu live ten hurs t the nearest dlphin lcatin, whereas “keep ur schl clean” wuld wrk anywhere.”(例如，如果你住的地方离最近的海豚馆约10小时路程,那么“拯救海豚”可能不是个好主意，而“保持学校清洁”在任何地方都能用。)可知，空后举例子说明，你选择的事业目标由你所住的地方来决定，C选项“It shuld depend n where yu are”(它取决于你住在哪)符合语境，下文是上下文内容的具体说明，且C选项it代指上文提到的“Chse a cause.”(选择一个目标。)，故选C。
2.由上文“Decide n jbs.”(就各项工作做出决定。)可知，本段主要讲述要安排每个人的工作。结合下文“Sme yu culd include are a recruiter (招募员) , activity manager, prject manager and the president wh decides all the meeting times, meeting places, activities, and prjects.”(你可以招聘的人有一位招聘员，一位活动经理，一位项目经理和能决定所有会议时间，会议地点，活动和项目的总裁。)可知，本句话主要讲了要安排一位招聘员，一位活动经理，一位项目经理和能决定所有会议时间，会议地点，活动和项目的总裁。这说明每个人都有自己的任务，选项E“Each club member shuld have a certain task”(每个俱乐部成员都应该有一个特定的任务)符合，引起下文，故选E。
3.分析文章结构可知，空处应该是本段的小标题，是本段的中心思想。由下文“Yur club shuld have sme fun activities t d t remind them what they are fighting fr. These culd be hikes in the frest r watching envirnmental mvies. Only d these nce a mnth r the grup may becme t passive.”(你的俱乐部应该有一些有趣的活动，来提醒他们为什么而战。这些活动可以是在森林里徒步，也可以是看环保电影。一个月只做一次，否则团队会变得过于被动。)可知，本段主要讲了应该在俱乐部举办一些活动，选项B“Have activities”(举办一些活动)符合，故选B。
4.由下文“r dn’t print them at all because recycling still pllutes.”(或者干脆不要印，因为回收仍然会污染环境)可知，r(或者)将空处和“dn’t print them at all”并列起来，F选项“Be sure t print yur prjects n recycled paper”(一定要把你的项目印在再生纸上)符合，引起下文，与下文为选择关系，故选F。
5.由上文“On yur hmepage, yu can have a pht gallery, a discussin page, and even a sectin abut hw yu can help the earth.”(在你的主页，你可以有一个照片库，一个讨论页面，甚至有一个关于你如何帮助地球的部分。)可知，此处讲应该如何装饰自己的主页，选项D“Update ften, s peple dn’t get bred”(经常更新，这样人们就不会觉得无聊)符合，承接上文，是对上文的进一步说明，故选D。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Ten years ag, I saved my dg Rudy frm a shelter, We’ve had a(n) ____21____ relatinship ever since. As a single wman in my 50s, I’ve fund his ____22____ really meaningful. We d everything tgether. ____23____ , every night we have a little bedtime snack and then I get in my bed and he gets in his right next t mine. But a year ag suddenly Rudy ____24____. Every night when I gt in bed he’d jump up n my bed and start tnguing my face. I wuld make him get ff but every night he ____25____ the same tnguing.
Then it suddenly ____26____ me that he was tnguing the same spt n my jaw (下颌) ver and again. I ____27____ my jaw: N pain. Nthing unusual. But it was s ut f ____28____ fr my dg that I decided t just trust him. I went t see a (n) ____29____ t clear my dubt but still felt ____30____ telling her I came just because f a dg. The dctr ____31____ t d sme tests. Well, it turned ut that there was a tumr (肿瘤) in my jaw. It culdn’t be felt frm the utside but ____32____ Rudy knew it was there. Thugh I have ____33____ nw, the dctrs said if I’d waited until the tumr was ____34____ enugh t be felt, it wuld prbably have been deadly. ____35____ my dg saved my life!
21. A. awkwardB. challengingC. specialD. cnfusing
22. A. attentinB. persnalityC. impressinD. cmpany
23. A. Ever sinceB. Fr exampleC. At timesD. After all
24. A. changedB. imprvedC. pretendedD. wndered
25. A. tried utB. put ffC. stuck tD. gave up
26. A. hitB. warnedC. annyedD. disappinted
27. A. treatedB. raisedC. feltD. cleaned
28. A. cntrlB. characterC. rderD. shape
29. A. advisrB. senirC. partnerD. dctr
30. A. angryB. sillyC. curiusD. cnfident
31. A. refusedB. happenedC. agreedD. prmised
32. A. bviuslyB. actuallyC. hpefullyD. naturally
33. A. fallen illB. gt betterC. wrked utD. std up
34. A. fatB. riskyC. sftD. big
35. A. BuyingB. TrustingC. TestingD. Accepting
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的狗鲁迪生活在一起，互相陪伴。一年前作者发现鲁迪总是舔自己的下巴，于是去接受了检查，查出下巴上有肿瘤。作者接受了治疗，医生说如果等到肿瘤大到可以摸到的时候，可能会致命，相信自己的狗救了作者的命。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我们就有了一种特殊的关系。A. awkward尴尬的；B. challenging挑战的；C. special特别的；D. cnfusing混乱的。结合后文提到鲁迪陪伴作者，作者发现他的陪伴很有意义，可知他们有了一种特殊的关系。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个50多岁的单身女性，我发现他的陪伴真的很有意义。A. attentin注意力；B. persnality个性；C. impressin印象；D. cmpany陪伴。根据后文“We d everything tgether.”可知鲁迪陪伴着作者，他们一起做每件事。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，每天晚上我们在睡觉前吃点零食，然后我上床睡觉，他就睡在我旁边。A. Ever since自从；B. Fr example例如；C. At times偶尔；D. After all毕竟。后文“every night we have a little bedtime snack and then I get in my bed and he gets in his right next t mine.”是在举例说明鲁迪是如何陪伴作者的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一年前鲁迪突然变了。A. changed改变；B. imprved改善；C. pretended假装；D. wndered想知道。根据上文“every night we have a little bedtime snack and then I get in my bed and he gets in his right next t mine. But a year ag suddenly Rudy”可知鲁迪一年前行为发生了变化，开始在睡前舔作者。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想让他别这么做了，但他每天晚上都坚持用舌头舔我。A. tried ut尝试；B. put ff推迟；C. stuck t坚持；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“the same tnguing”可知鲁迪坚持用舌头舔作者。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然意识到他一直在舔我下巴上的同一个地方。A. hit打击、使想到；B. warned警告；C. annyed惹恼；D. disappinted使失望。根据后文“me that he was tnguing the same spt n my jaw ver and again”指“某人突然意识到”句型为it hits sb. that…。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摸到了我的下巴：不疼。没有什么不寻常的。A. treated治疗；B. raised提高；C. felt感觉；D. cleaned清理。根据后文“my jaw”指摸下巴，应用feel。后文“ It culdn’t be felt frm the utside”也是提示。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这太不符合我的狗的性格了，我还是决定相信它。A. cntrl控制；B. character性格；C. rder命令；D. shape形状。鲁迪坚持用舌头舔作者的下巴，作者也无法阻止，这不符合他之前听话的性格，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去看了医生以消除我疑虑，但仍然觉得告诉她我是因为一条狗而来很傻。A. advisr顾问；B. senir长者；C. partner伙伴；D. dctr医生。呼应后文“The dctr”作者去看了医生。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去看了医生以消除我的疑虑，但仍然觉得告诉她我是因为一条狗而来很傻。A. angry愤怒的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfident自信的。根据后文“telling her I came just because f a dg”可知作者认为因为一条狗而去看医生很傻。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生同意做些检查。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. agreed同意；D. prmised承诺。根据后文“t d sme tests. Well, it turned ut that there was a tumr in my jaw.”可知医生同意给作者检查。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从外面是感觉不到的，但显然鲁迪知道它在那里。A. bviusly显然；B. actually实际上；C. hpefully有希望地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“Rudy knew it was there”可知鲁迪舔作者下巴是因为他显然知道下巴上有肿瘤。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我现在已经康复了，但医生说如果我等到肿瘤大到可以摸到时候，可能会致命。A. fallen ill生病；B. gt better好转；C. wrked ut解决；D. std up站起来。上文提到检查出了肿瘤，所以接受了治疗，如今作者解决了这个问题，康复了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在已经康复了，但医生说如果我等到肿瘤大到可以摸到的时候，可能会致命。A. fat胖的；B. risky冒险的；C. sft柔软的；D. big大的。根据后文“enugh t be felt”可知，此处指肿瘤大到可以摸到了，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信我的狗救了我的命！A. Buying购买；B. Trusting信任；C. Testing测试；D. Accepting接受。根据上文可知作者因为相信鲁迪，去接受了检查，查出了下巴上的肿瘤，所以相信鲁迪救了作者的命。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. .
With less than three mnths t g t the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, the ____36____ (excite) is grwing amng winter sprts athletes and fans frm arund the wrld.
After ____37____ (hst) the Summer editin back in 2008, China will welcme the sprting masters f the wrld nce again 14 years later. ____38____ city f Beijing will be in the unique psitin f being the first lcatin in histry, t hst bth the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. The Opening Ceremny ____39____ (schedule) t take place n 4 February 2022, with the clsing ceremny n 20 February 2022, at the Natinal Stadium, als knwn ____40____ the Bird’s Nest Stadium.
There are 109 sets f medals t be awarded, seven mre than there ____41____ (be) at PyengChang 2018. New ____42____ (event) will be cntested in bbsleigh (有舵雪橇) shrt track, freestyle skiing, ski jumping, and snwbard. T cmpete fr champins, athletes will display ____43____ (they) amazing strength, expert skills and graceful mvements in the sites f Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiaku. It is fr the hnr f their cuntries ____44____ they are preparing fr the Games with sweat.
2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is sure t make it, and Beijing will definitely becme a _____45_____ (ht) travel destinatin than ever.
【答案】36. excitement
37. hsting
38. The 39. is scheduled
40. as 41. were
42. events 43. their
44. that 45. htter
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：距离2022年北京冬奥会还有不到三个月的时间，世界各地的冬季运动运动员和爱好者们的兴奋之情与日俱增。本句缺少名词做主语，excite的名词为excitement，为不可数名词。 故填excitement。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：继2008年举办夏季奥运会后，中国将在14年后再次欢迎世界体育健儿们的到来。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填hsting。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：北京将处于历史上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特地位。本句特指北京，冠词为the，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：开幕式定于2022年2月4日举行，闭幕式定于2022年2月20日在国家体育场(又称鸟巢体育场)举行。根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The Opening Ceremny，与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态， 故填is scheduled。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：开幕式定于2022年2月4日举行，闭幕式定于2022年2月20日在国家体育场(又称鸟巢体育场)举行。be knwn as “作为……而出名”符合句意。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：本届冬奥会将颁发109套奖牌，比2018年平昌冬奥会增加了7枚。根据“at PyengChang 2018”可知，本句为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：新的比赛项目将在有舵雪橇短道滑雪、自由式滑雪、跳台滑雪和单板滑雪中展开。event为可数名词, 无不定冠词修饰和限定，所以用复数形式。故填events。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：为了争夺冠军，运动员们将在北京、延庆和张家口展示他们惊人的力量、娴熟的技巧和优美的动作。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查强调句式。句意：为了国家的荣誉，他们正在用汗水为奥运会做准备。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式：it be+强调部分+that。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：2022年北京冬奥会一定会举办，北京也一定会成为比以往更热门的旅游目的地。根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级htter。故填htter。
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节应用文 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是高一学生李华，你从学校网站 (the schl website)上得知学校模联 ( the Mdel UN ) 要招募(recruit) 新成员。请给负责该工作的Ms. Wang写一封信，申请加入模联。包括下列要点：
1. 个人基本信息；
2. 学习情况和英语水平；
3. 优势或特长；
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Wang,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ms. Wang,
I'm Li Hua, a freshman in ur schl. Learning n the schl website that the Mdel UN is recruiting new members, I am writing t apply fr a psitin.
Persnally, I am very utging and helpful, making me quite ppular with peple arund me. Besides, I speak very gd English and I have a great cmmand f western cultures, which will help me perfrm well in the Mdel UN. Als, plitics just fascinates me and t be a diplmat has always been my dream jb. Thus, I d have the urge t have this precius pprtunity.
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给学校模联 ( the Mdel UN ) 负责人Ms. Wang写一封信， 申请加入模联。
【详解】1.词汇积累
招募：recruit→lk fr
擅长英语：speak very gd English→be gd at English
吸引：fascinate sb.→appeal t sb.
宝贵的：precius→valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Als, plitics just fascinates me and t be a diplmat has always been my dream jb.
拓展句：Als, plitics just fascinates me and t be a diplmat has always been my dream jb, which ffers me great cnfidence and inspires me t fulfill my dream.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Persnally, I am very utging and helpful, making me quite ppular with peple arund me.(运用了现在分词作结果状语)
[高分句型2] Besides, I speak very gd English and I have a great cmmand f western cultures, which will help me perfrm well in the Mdel UN.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had just gtten ut f middle schl and was abut t enter senir high schl. I was s excited t becme a big girl, but I als knew I wuld miss my ld schl n the first day. I wasn’t ging t be walking int the same schl, with the same friends and same teachers.
I thught I was ready fr the change, thugh. I had a friend wh wuld be at my new schl--my neighbr Jenny. I wuld be fine.
I sn realized Jenny gt ppular fast at the new schl. But Jenny changed very quickly. She dressed differently, she acted differently, and she talked differently. Undubtedly, she preferred t spend t much time scializing (交往) rather than study. A part f me didn’t want t be ppular by changing myself, but the ther half culdn’t help it. S, I sat with Jenny and her friends in the new clique (小圈子). I nticed that when yu sat in “the grup”, everyne was s nice. They cncentrated their tpics n eating, dressing, hanging ut, and watching vides r mvies. I made s many friends that I felt accepted, but I wasn’t myself arund them. Gradually, I fund myself n lnger a hard-wrking student, shwing less interest in explring the wrld f knwledge.
Jenny had taught me the “rules” f being ppular: where I shuld shp, what I shuld say, and what I shuld stp ding. I changed myself. I tried hard t be the ppsite f wh I really was, just t be as ppular as my “grup”. Befre lng, I just culdn’t take it anymre, because I felt unhappy and anxius abut my studies. I wndered hw I culd get ver my lneliness if I separated frm the grup. S I talked t my mm abut it.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1:
Mm tld me “Just be yurself”, and gave me a mini statue f herself.
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Para. 2:
After the exam in Octber, I decided t help Jenny with her study.
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【答案】Mm tld me “Just be yurself”, and gave me a mini statue f herself. She tld me she had undergne the same situatin befre. And it was the statue that kept her cmpany whenever she felt lnely r anxius. Frm then n, I shared anything wnderful r awful with the little cmpanin, with which my negative emtins were vercme befre an imprtant exam in Octber. I made up my mind t utd myself and I made it. Hwever，Jenny began t frwn frequently in that she was cnsider n lnger ppular due t her pr results.
After the exam in Octber, I decided t help Jenny with her study. We made full use f every mment that she culd have spent n everything but study in the past t be sunk int the wrld f knwledge. Sn, she made advances and gt praise frm ur class teacher. She became prud again and fund herself ppular again, hwever, wing t the success f academic results this time. She thanked me, saying that she gained mre cnfidence. Sn I realized living with yur true self,yu will be the fcus f ppularity.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。作者开始上高中，想要像Jenny一样受欢迎并加入她的小圈子，却忽视了学习的重要性。她想脱离这样的生活，却害怕孤独。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈告诉我“做你自己”，并给了我一个她的迷你雕像。”可知，第一段可描写作者在小雕像的陪伴下，调整自我，在考试中获得好成绩。但是珍妮没有取得好成绩，变得不受欢迎。
②由第二段首句内容“10月的考试后，我决定帮助珍妮学习。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助珍妮学习，使得珍妮重新受欢迎，且作者感悟出了什么是真正的受欢迎。
2.续写线索：雕像意义——调整自我——取得进步——帮助珍妮——珍妮进步——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.经历：underg/g thrugh/experience
②.决定：decide/determine
情绪类
①.孤独：lnely/islated
②.骄傲/自信：prud/cnfident
【点睛】[高分句型1].And it was the statue that kept her cmpany whenever she felt lnely r anxius.（强调句型和状语从句）
[高分句型2].She thanked me, saying that she gained mre cnfidence. （现在分词作状语和宾语从句）