2021-2022学年江西省赣州市寻乌中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年江西省赣州市寻乌中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，未分类，完型填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解（共4题）
1、 It’s that time f year again, when cllege graduates attend graduatin ceremny, half-listening t celebrity speakers’ wisdm and advice. Here are the dn’t-miss graduatin speeches f 2016.
◆President Obama at Hward
At Hward University, Obama had sme tugh lve fr yung peple with enthusiasm, saying that’s just nt enugh: “Change requires mre than anger. It requires a prgram and it requires rganizing. Enthusiasm is very imprtant, but yu have gt t have a strategy.”
◆Michelle Obama at Santa Fe Indian Schl
“ I want yu t keep pushing frward. Just keep pushing frward. And I want yu t reach ut and ask fr help. I knw yur teachers tell yu that all the time, but please understand that n ne gets thrugh cllege---r life, fr that matter—alne. N ne. I certainly didn’t.
◆SheryI Sandberg at Berkeley
As the chief perating fficer f Facebk, SheryI Sandberg is ne f the mst famus figures in tech. last year, her husband suddenly died. In a speech at Berkeley a year later, Sandberg spke abut his death and her experience fr the first in public: “My hpe fr yu is that yu can find that thankfulness—nt just n the gd days, like tday, but n the hard nes, when yu will really need it.”
◆Elizabeth Warren at Sufflk
“Knwing wh yu are will help when it’s time t fight. Fight fr the jb yu want, fight fr the peple wh mean the mst t yu and fight fr the kind f wrld yu want t live in. It will help when peple say that’s impssible r yu can’t d that. Lk, if yu take the unexpected pprtunities when they cme up, if yu knw yurself, and if yu fight fr what yu believe in, I can prmise that yu will live a life that is rich with meaning.”
21. Wh stressed the imprtance f strategies in the speeches?
A. President Obama B. Michelle Obama
C. SheryI Sandberg D. Elizabeth Warren
22. If yu like struggling alne, whse speech may tuch yu mst?
A. President Obama’s B. Michelle Obama’s
C. SheryI Sandberg D. Elizabeth Warren
23. In which university did the speaker mentin appreciatin?
A. Hward B. Santa Fe Indian Schl C. Berkeley D. Sufflk
24. What des Elizabeth Warren want t tell the graduates?
A. Fight fr the jb yu want B. Fight fr the peple yu lve
C. Fight fr the wrld yu want D. Fight fr what yu believe in
2、 In many cases, yu ability t understand the lcal language directly affects the quality f yur travel experience. Fr sme travelers, the challenge f learning a new tngue is ne f the jys f travel, and as a result, they spend much f their time in cnversatins with lcal citizens. Others will find that just learning t read the mst cmmn signs and use every-day greetings is enugh.?
N matter which view yu agree with, it’s necessary t take sme time t learn sme f the simple phrases f the new language befre yu g. One way f finishing this task is by listening t the new language. A phrase bk can help expand yur vcabulary, but hearing the sunds f the different spken wrds is an excellent activity that can be dne right in the cmfrt f yur hme. Yu can see mvies in the new language r listen t the tapes r CDs. Yu can als dwnlad sme listening material frm the Internet. Just spending 15 minutes a night will imprve yur language skills.
When yu arrive in the new land, begin by greeting new friends in their wn tngue. This may cme easy r it culd take sme time t learn, but it’s interesting. If yu can’t d this, then it means that yu will need mre practice and patience t learn these very imprtant wrds. Yu can g ut during the day and begin ne-ne-ne cnversatins with shp wners, business-men hand taxi drivers. This shuld nt be ne until yu have learned sme f the mst cmmn phrases, but ne yu begin t g shpping in a secnd language yur cmmunicatin skills will start t imprve rapidly. Yu can als watch the lcal TV r listen t the lcal radi. Fr example, the advertisements(广告)will help yu recgnize the crrect prnunciatin f lcal street names.
25. What des the underlined wrd “tngue” in Paragraph I refer t?
A. language B. sign C. vcabulary D. greeting
26. When culd a traveler start ne-ne-ne cnversatins with lcal peple?
A. When he has mastered enugh grammar rules
B. The mment he steps in the place he is visiting
C. After he has many mvies in the lcal tngue
D. Once he has learned sme f the mst cmmn phrases
27. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw t prepare fr traveling
B. Hw t enjy neself during traveling
C. Hw t learn a new language during traveling
D. Hw imprtant it is t learn a new language well
3、 Glenn was brn n July 18,1921, in Cambridge and grew up in nearby New Cncrd, Ohi. He started his flying career as a fighter pilt(飞行员). Later, Glenn tk a dangerus jb as a test pilt, flying new planes t see if they were safe.
In the late 1950s, a “space race” began between the U. S. and the Sviet Unin. Bth cuntries wanted t be the first t send a human int space, including t the mn. In 1961, a Russian astrnaut, Yuri Gagarin, rbited Earth. But the space race was nt ver yet. Glenn’s chance t g int space came n February 20, 1962. By that time, anther American, Alan B. Shepard, had flwn in space, but he had nt rbited Earth. Glenn’s flight was aired live n televisin and radi. Americans everywhere stpped t watch.
Glenn’s Friendship 7 capsule circled the planet three times. A faulty equipment led Glenn t believe the capsule might burn up n its return t Earth, but in the end it splashed dwn safely in the Atlantic Ocean. He became the first American t rbit Earth in a spaceship.
In 1984, Glenn ran fr president, but he did nt get enugh supprt and drpped ut f the race. Glenn returned t space n Octber 29, 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days n the space shuttle Discvery. Glenn went s that scientists culd the effects f space travel n lder peple. He hlds the recrd fr being the ldest persn in space. Glenn died Thursday, Dec, 8,2016, at the age f 95.
Glenn refused t see himself as a her. He preferred t fcus n his wrk, saying. “If there is ne thing I’ve learned in my years n this planet, it’s that the happiest peple I’ve knwn are thse wh devted themselves t smething bigger and mre meaningful than merely their wn self-interest.”
28. What d we knw abut Jhn Glenn?
A. He wrked as a fighter pilt in all his life
B. He succeeded in the race fr president in 1984
C. He cmpeted with anther pilt Alan B in space race
D. He was the first American t circle Earth successfully
29. What happened during Glenn’s return t Earth?
A. The capsule pened while circling Earth
B. One part f the equipment went wrng
C. The capsule was n fire all f a sudden
D. The spaceship stpped wrking halfway
30. Why did Glenn return t space in 1998?
A. T prve the safety f new space shuttles
B. T get supprt fr his running fr president
C. T test hw space travel affected the elderly
D. T becme the ldest persn in space by rbiting Earth
31. What can we learn frm Glenn’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Selfish peple care fr their wn interest
B. Happy peple are likely t succeed easily
C. He has knwn mst f the successful peple
D. The peple wh wrk fr thers are the happiest
4、 Cmpanin(同伴)rbts are playing an ever-increasing rle in helping busy peple lk after the elderly and children. With an aging ppulatin and an increasing labr shrtage, the demand fr cmpanin rbts fr elder care and children’s cmpanins is n the rise.
Xiayuzaijia is an intelligent cmpanin rbt prduced by Zaijia.cm, a Beijing-based startup engaged in internet hardware and intelligent hme appliances businesses.
If the elderly peple are ill at hme, the rbt can bring medicine and water. The rbt will pen the dr when the guest cmes. It can even tell a stry, sing a sng and play chess.
The number f elderly peple aged 60 and abve reached mre than 222 millin in 2015, accunting fr 16.2 percent f the ttal ppulatin, accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics. It is estimated that the number will reach 243 millin in 2020.
Sng Chenfeng, funder and CEO f Zaijia, said: "The rbt is equipped with a mnitring camera and ther hardware fr facial and vice recgnitin.” Family members culd als cnnect their smart phnes with the rbt. “When the elderly fall r the children cry at hme, the rbt will send messages t infrm ther family members," he said. “The cmpanin rbt shuld be an imprtant 'blue sea' in the intelligent husehld rbt market. Xiayuzaijia aims at white-cllar peple wh are busy with their wrk and spend less time accmpanying their family members. It builds a bridge amng family members and satisfies the emtinal cmmunicatins needs f mdern peple,” said Sng.
Yuan Wenhui, chairman f Zaijia, said the cmpany will ffer persnalized service in the family healthcare and children's educatin sectrs, based n big data algrithms, aiming t be an indispensable intelligent family husekeeper in the future.
Statistics frm the Internatinal Federatin f Rbtics shw that the market demand fr service rbts will bm in the next three years, with the market scale reaching $46 billin.
32. Why will the cmpanin rbts be warmly welcmed?
A. They are equipped with a camera and ther hardware
B. They are helpful in the care f the elder and children
C. They can be cnnect with their family members
D. They can bring medicine and even tell stries
33. Which can replace the underlined phrase “accunting fr” in Paragraph 4?
A. taking n B. taking ff C. making ut D. making up
34. Wh is the cmpanin rbt f Zaijia mainly designed fr?
A. The dctrs B. The injured C. The white-cllar D. The students
35. Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Cmpanin rbts will be ur best friends
B. Cmpanin rbts will be ur family pets
C. Cmpanin rbts will help yu d anything
D. Cmpanin rbts will replace husekeepers
二、未分类（共2题）
1、 D yu knw hw t deal with failure at schl? Fur steps will help yu get the mst ut f each failure and mre n.
36 When yu feel bad after failing, talk with yur parents r gd friends, r any ther adult. Then decide t take the duty t imprve yurself. Read the teachers’ cmments n yur test carefully.
Ask yurself what yu were trying t d and why yu failed. 37 Maybe yu didn’t have all the infrmatin yu needed; maybe yu made a mistake r a pr decisin. If s, give yurself a pat n the back. Fewer peple ever get smething right the first time they try it, and ften it takes them many times. 38 Smetimes the failure isn’t because f smething yu did r didn’t d; it is smene else’s fault. But dn’t spend time blaming them; instead, mve n tward yur gals.
39 . Review the situatin t see what yur chices are. There is a different between making a decisin and giving up. Deciding t fllw a better way is ne thing; simply walking away means yu really have failed.
Keep trying again. Successful peple are different because they chse their next steps instead f just reacting t feelings. If a gal still imprtant t yu, figure ut what t d and g after it again. 40 .
A. N pains, n gains.
B. Dn’t give up easily
C. Failure is unavidable
D. Remve yur bad feelings
E. If it isn’t, d yur best n smething else
F. Actually it was because yu were very lazy
G. Usually it was because yu were trying ut a new skill r learning a new subject.
2、 61. France is Eurpe’s third largest cuntry and faces the United Kingdm _________ the English Channel.
62. In the last ten years in China, 150 millin peple mved ut f pverty. ______,the challenges are still great.
63. On average, there are 800 trnades in the US each year, _________(cause) abut 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
64. When the lava(岩浆)reached the sea, there was the _____________(pssible)f a huge tidal wave which culd fld half f the island.
65. As a result, he spent many years trying t find a state ____peple culd fllw his teachings.
66. Senir citizens and peple with disabilities will be able t g anywhere in the wrld using high-tech cameras ________(attach)t their head.
67. The Three Grges Dam is the largest hydr-electric dam in the wrld and _______(it) reservir is mre than 500 kilmeters lng.
68. Minibuses with seats fr 12 passengers ffer ________alternative t expensive taxis and crwded public transprt in sme areas.
69. Barcelna _________(situate) n the nrtheast cast, abut five hundred kilmeters east f the Spanish capital, Madrid.
70. By the late 1890s, he had mved t Galvestn, where he died in 1899, a year befre the hurricane _____(strike).
三、完型填空（共1题）
1、 I never frget the single act f kindness that changed my life ver 25 years ag. During a vacatin trip, I needed t find my 41 t the Greyhund bus statin, sme 30 miles away. Being a 42 student, I had little mney t get there.
I 43 t call varius taxis and shuttle services but they were all t 44 r t far away t pick me up. Then, I gt ne persn n the 45 wh managed t make ut that I needed a ride t the Greyhund statin but nly had limited financial 46 and he agreed t transprt me! He came t pick me up abut 45 minutes 47 . The driver was lder and I remember 48 why the shuttle didn’t have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there and I culd see this was his 49 . The driver was s kind. He knew I was 50 s he distracted me with stries and gd 51 . He said I lked like his granddaughter.
At ne pint, I asked him why he 52 s little t the thers. Then ,he patiently explained that he was 53 retired and hadn’t remved his number frm the phne bk but when I called, clearly upset, he felt 54 t help. This man drve an hur ut f his way t help a persn he didn’t knw fr a fee that nly 55 his gas, if that! Because f his 56 , I knew things were ging t be kay. This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think f him. 57 , I didn’t get his name and his face has 58 gradually frm my memry but he is n my mind ften and I wish I culd thank him 59 . “Thank yu Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hpe yur granddaughter knws what a(n) 60 grandfather she has!”
41. A. cnnectin B. entrance C. way D. rute
42. A. pr B. lucky C. wealthy D. talented
43. A. frgt B. failed C. agreed D. managed
44. A. valuable B. expensive C. reasnable D. special
45. A. paper B. email C. Internet D. phne
46. A. difficulties B. supprt C. market D. system
47. A. later B. earlier C. befre D. after
48. A. admiring B. dubting C. wndering D. knwing
49. A. field B. functin C. duty D. business
50. A. upset B. excited C. hurt D. crazy
51. A. speech B. intrductin C. cnversatin D. cnnectin
52. A. spent B. demanded C. ffered D. charged
53. A. actually B. easily C. certainly D. clearly
54. A. disturbed B. trubled C. driven D. permitted
55. A. cvered B. included C. invlved D. prvided
56. A. curage B. hnesty C. kindness D. patience
57. A. Unfrtunately B. Thankful C. Surprisingly D. Delightedly
58. A. abandned B. fixed C. existed D. disappeared
59. A. secretly B. in persn C. privately D. in a hurry
60. A. wnderful B. strange C. rdinary D. brave
四、短文改错（共1题）
1、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nwadays, the destructin f frests is ne f mst serius envirnment prblems. Frm that I understand, peple are destrying thusands f square kilmeters f trees every day. This is killing hundreds f wild animals live in the frests. But smething must be dne. Unfrtunately, we dn’t d everything t prtect the frests.
Peple wh cut dwn trees shuld g t prisn. That’s what happens in sme cuntry t peple wh sell plastic bags. That’s what shuld happened t peple wh destry the frests. I can’t help but t think that we must prtect wildlife fr future generatins. Hpeful, ur children will be even much respnsible that we are tday.
五、书面表达（共1题）
1、 假定你是李华， 你的加拿大笔友Peter七月份要带父母来山东旅游，发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请按下列要点给他回信。
1.介绍山东景点；
2.体验齐鲁文化；
3.推荐交通工具。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t learn that ______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
============参考答案============
一、阅读理解
1、 ABCD
2、 ADC
3、 DBCD
4、 BDCA
二、未分类
1、 DGCBE
2、 61.acrss 62.Hwever 63.causing 64.pssibility 65.where
66.attached 67.its 68.an 69.is situated 70.struck
三、完型填空
1、 41-45CADBD 46-50BACDA 51-55CDACA 56-60CADBA
四、短文改错
1、 第一句：f 后加the
第二句：that---what
第三句：live—living
第四句：But---S/And
第五句：everything---anything
第七句：cuntry---cuntries
第八句：happened---happen
第九句：but后的t去掉
第十句：Hpeful---Hpefully; much---mre
五、书面表达
1、 Dear Peter,
I’m glad t learn that yu are planning t visit Shandng with yur parents in July. I’m writing t ffer sme infrmatin.
Shandng is a great prvince with a lng histry and splendid cultures. There are many turist attractins, such as Muntain Tai and the Frmer Residence f Cnfucius. While travelling, yu can experience clrful Qilu cultures, learning abut many influential philsphers f Ancient China. Besides, yu’d better g t Qingda, which is a beautiful castal city.
As fr transprtatin, the high speed railway netwrk is the tp chice, which will make yur jurney cmfrtable and pleasant. If yu want t explre a city, shared bikes are wrth using.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua