2021-2022学年山西省太原市高一上学期期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年山西省太原市高一上学期期中英语试题含解析，共19页。
2021-2022学年山西省太原市高一上学期期中英语试题
第I卷（共65分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。
1.Which sport will the girl take part in?
A. High jump. B.Ball games C.Runnig race.
2.How will the woman go to the hotel?
A.By car. B.By subway. C.By bus
3.Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.At a restaurant. B. At a theatr. C.At a store.
4.Why was Tina absent from class?
A. She had an accident. B.She was illin hospital. C. She had to look after her sister.
5.What is he man doing?
A.Buying a gift B.Reading a book. C. Throwing a birthday pary.
第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When does the girl plan to see a movie at first?
A. On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Saturday.
7. What will the girl do in her grandparents'?
A. Clean the yard. B. Practise her violin. C. Finish her homework.
8. With whom will the girl go to the cinema?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C.Her grandparents.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why is the woman upset?
A.She fell lonely. B. She dislikes the company. C.She has too much work to do.
10. Who played with the hula hoop to lose weight?
A.The man B.The man's daughter. C.The man's wife.
11.What will the woman do after work today?
A.Take a break. B.Get a ring from school. C.Practise the hula hoop with her kid.
听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。
12.Who is the speaker?
A. An English teacher. B.A university student. C.A news reporter
13.How should students improve spoken English according to the speaker?
A.By pratising inlass B.By talking in the Student Center. C.By chatting on the Internet.
14.What advice is given to learn new words?
A.Using them in writing. B.Reading them repeatedly. C.Refering to the dictionary.
15.What is the speaker mainly talking abour?
A How to understand English better.
B.How to improve English learning.
C.How to find useful English materials
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 20分）
第一节 词汇填空（共5小题：每小题1分.满分5分）
选词填空
A. observed；B.anxious；C.regularly；D.resources； E.ought to

1. I felt_____ while waiting for the test results
2. Our club members meet _______ once a week.
3. We should take action to protect the natural _____.
4. Facing new challenges, you___go all out to be well-prepared.
5. The Intemational Day of Families is_______with a wide range of events.
【答案】1. B 2. C
3. D 4. E
5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在等待测试结果的过程中，我感到很焦虑。设空处接在系动词后，应用形容词，根据句意可知是anxious，意为“焦虑的”，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们的俱乐部成员每周定期聚会一次。设空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，根据句意可知是regularly，意为“有规律地”，故选C。
【3题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们应该采取措施保护自然资源。设空处为宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知是resource，意为“资源”，可数名词，根据语境应用复数形式，故选D。
【4题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：面对新的挑战，你应该全力以赴做好充分准备。设空处为情态动词后接的是动词原形，根据句意可知是ought to，意为“应该”，故选E。
【5题详解】
考查语态。句意：国际家庭日的庆祝活动范围广泛。设空处为谓语，根据句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词和is构成被动语态，根据句意可知是observed，意为“庆祝”，故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
When my little sister Indi turned six,she started ___6___my every move. She would repeat whatever I said or did,which got me annoyed（恼怒的）.
One afternoon my friend Mareya and I were making bracelets（手链）."What are you doing?"Indi asked, ___7___down next to us at the table."May I make one too?"I___8___ but Mareya said yes. Indi squeezed（挤）in so ___9___ to me that I could hardly see what I was doing.I asked her to give me more ___10___ but she said she was trying to see my move clearly."You don't have to see what I'm doing. You can make your own design!"I told her in a(n)___11___ voice."I can!" she said. But she was still using ___12___ the same thing as I was using.
Later.Mareya suggested playing the guitar.I didn't want Indi to ___13___ me so we went to the backyard.___14___ ten minutes later,Indi turned up."You are always following me,and I'm____15____it!"As soon as those words came out of my mouth, I wished I had never said them. Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with ____16____. She ran away____17____I could say another word.
I disliked the shadow（影子） that didn't belong to me，but I also felt____18____about what I said."It's worth trying to____19____the way you see the situation.She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you."Mareya said to me.
Now I till remember Mareya's words and feel less bothered by Indi's behavior. Anyway, she should be treated with____20____and kindness.
6. A. correcting B. copying C. admiring D. inspiring
7. A. putting B. writing C. sittng D. looking
8. A. refused B. waited C. accepted D. asked
9. A. well B. much C. apart D. close
10. A. room B. freedom C. options D. opinions
11. A. nervous B. impatient C. excited D. curious
12. A. gradually B. finally C. exactly D. hardly
13. A. support B. surprise C. follow D. recognize
14. A. But B. So C. Or D. Until
15. A. proud of B. impressed with C. unfamiliar with D. tired of
16. A. tears B. life C. trust D. joy
17. A. if B. though C. before D. since
18. A. positive B. sorry C. powerful D. confused
19. A. ignore B. challenge C. learn D. change
20. A. panic B. humor C. anger D. respect
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者开始的时候讲述她的妹妹从6岁的时候开始模仿作者的每一个动作，这导致她很烦她的妹妹。可是她的朋友说，她的妹妹之所以模仿她，是因为妹妹仰慕她。意识到这一点，她很是羞愧。最后，她懂得了，她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的妹妹从6岁的时候，她开始模仿我的每一个动作。A. correcting纠正；B. copying拷贝，复制；C. admiring羡慕；D. inspiring鼓舞。根据下一句“She would repeat whatever I said or did,”可知，妹妹经常复制她说的话和做的事情。意思就是模仿作者的行为。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Indi问：“你们在干什么？”，挨着我就在桌子边坐下来了。A. putting放置；B. writing写；C. sitting坐；D. looking看。根据这句话中的“next to us at the table”可知，作者她们是在桌子边坐着的。故选C项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了，但是我的朋友Mareya却同意了。A. refused拒绝；B. waited等待；C. accepted接受；D. asked问。根据这句话里的“but Mareya said yes”可知，上下文是转折关系，Mareya同意了，所以我就是拒绝。故选A项。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Indi挤进来离我如此的近，以至于我都几乎看不到我在做什么了。A. well好的；B. much多的；C. apart分开的；D. close近的。根据这句话里的“so …that I could hardly see what I was doing.”可知，妹妹应该是离我很近才导致我几乎看不到自己在做什么。故选D项。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要求她给我一些空间，但是她却说她要看清楚我的每一个动作。A. room房间，空间；B. freedom自由；C. options选择；D. opinions观点。根据上一句话妹妹离我太近可知，接下来，我要要求妹妹离我远点，即给我一些空间。故选A项。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用不耐烦地声音跟她说：“你没有必要看清我在干嘛。你可以自己设计。”A. nervous紧张的；B. impatient没有耐心的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious好奇的。根据上一句“I asked her to give me more ___5___ but she said she was trying to see my move clearly.”可知，作者不喜欢妹妹，所以跟她说话的时候，应该是不耐烦的语气。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，她仍然用跟我的完全一样的东西。A. gradually渐渐地；B. finally最后；C. exactly精确地；D. hardly几乎不。根据这句话的“But”可知，虽然妹妹说她可以自己设计，但是还是用跟我的完全一样的东西。这样，上下文正好构成转折关系。故选C项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想妹妹跟着我，所以我们去了后院。A. support支持；B. surprise使吃惊；C. follow跟随；D. recognize认出。根据上一段的描述可知，作者不喜欢妹妹模仿她。所以，当朋友提出弹吉他的时候，她不愿意妹妹跟着。故选C项。
【14题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。A. But但是；B. So因此；C. Or或者，否则；D. Until直到。上一句“I didn't want Indi to ___8___ me so we went to the backyard.”意思是作者不想妹妹跟着，而这一句“___9___ ten minutes later,Indi turned up.” 10分钟之后，Indi还是出现了。可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：你总是跟着我，很讨厌！A. proud of以…骄傲；B. impressed with对……有印象；C. unfamiliar with对……不熟悉；D. tired of厌烦。根据这句话的结构，现在进行时和always连用时，表示特殊的感情色彩，可知，这里是作者对妹妹跟着她这件事忍无可忍时说的话，应该是说她讨厌妹妹的行为。故选D项。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Indi 很吃惊，她的眼中开始溢满泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. life生活，生命；C. trust信任；D. joy快乐。上一句作者对妹妹说她讨厌妹妹，这肯定让妹妹很伤心，所以哭了。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说其它的话，她就跑开了。A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. before在……之前；D. since自从，既然。根据上一句话“Indi was surprised and her eyes started filling up with ___11___.”妹妹很伤心和这句话的结构可知，妹妹应该是在作者说其它的话之前跑开的。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢不属于我的影子，但我也为我说的话感到抱歉。A. positive积极的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. powerful强大的；D. confused困惑的。根据这句话里的“but”可知，上下文是转折的关系，所以，作者虽然不喜欢不属于她的影子，但也为她对妹妹说的话感到抱歉。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你改变一下你看待这种情况的方式也是值得的。A. ignore忽视；B. challenge挑战；C. learn学习；D. change改变。根据下一句“She acts like your shadow because she looks up to you.”可知，妹妹模仿她是因为仰慕她，所以，朋友劝说作者改变一下看待这件事情的态度。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，她也应该被尊重、被善待。A. panic惊恐；B. humor幽默；C. anger生气；D. respect尊重。根据上句话“Now I still remember Mareya's words and feel less bothered by Indi's behavior.”可知，作者对她妹妹的行为不再觉得那么的烦了，所以就意识到她的妹妹也应该被尊重、被善待。故选D项。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上注意;C篇分A、B两种题型，A（易）题型为客观题，B（难）题型为主观题。
MINI EXPO
Our campus MINI EXPO is coming! We are waiting for you to join us! Both Chinese and foreign students are welcome to sign up in our club office to show or experience unique cultures from different countries.
TIME: November 15,2021
LIVE BROADCAST（直播）:We will invite TV station workers to provide picture and video live broadcast for the opening ceremony, stage performances and garden purty
HOSTS RECRUITMENT（招募）:Local talented hosts are wanted! By the way， you will have to host with the foreign students who are interested in Chinese culture in English.If you are a good Chinese story teller,please contact us
MINI EXPO Booth
We will set up many boohs(摊位)for you where you can play music and dance with your friends, show traditional clothes, pictures and art works, etc, to show your culture. All visitors will vote for "the most popular booth" and we have prepared rewards for the winners
Stage Performances
If you can play musical instruments, Tai Chimarial arts, or are good at singing, dancing and other talents, you are welcome to sign up! Welcome to sign up as a team or by yourself, and we will team you up to organize a show!
Garden Party
Here you can experience and communicate with people from different countries in activities with national cultures, such as body painting, traditional dance, calligraphy wring knowledge quiz and fun games, etc. You can taste delicious food from different countries and go to each booth to collect "visa stamp" to exchange small gifts.
21. Which of the following is likely to be the organizer of MINI EXPO?
A. ATV station B. A local family. C. Amative English speaker D. A student club.
22. What can you do in Garden Party?
A. Enjoy tasty food. B. Choose the best booth. C. Buy small gifts D. Learn Chinese characters.
23. What is the purpose of holding this event?
A. To select talented students B. To welcome foreign students.
C. To compare different cultures. D. To provide chances of culture exploring.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生俱乐部举办的MINI EXPO的报名方式和活动项目。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据根据第一段“Our campus MINI EXPO is coming! Both Chinese and foreign students are welcome to sign up in our club office to show or experience unique cultures from difernt countres.（我们校园MINI EXPO就要来了! 欢迎中外学生到俱乐部办公室报名，展示或体验不同国家的独特文化）”可推断，学生俱乐部可能是MINI EXPO的组织者。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Garden Party下的“You can taste delicious food from different countries and go to each booth to collect "visa stamp" to exchange small gifts.（你可以品尝来自不同国家的美食，也可以去每个摊位收集“签证章”，交换小礼物）”可知，在游园会可以享受美味的食物。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Both Chinese and foreign students are welcome to sign up in our club office to show or experience unique cultures from different countries.（欢迎中外学生到俱乐部办公室报名，展示或体验不同国家的独特文化）”可推断，举办这个活动的目的是提供文化探索的机会。故选D。
B
As one of the most-widely used languages in the world, English is thought to be much easier to leam than others. Now Limor Raviv, a researcher at the Max Planck Institute,is tryig to find why.
Raviv designed an experimemt and asked groups of different sizes to create a new languge to describe different scenes. During the experiment, the"speakers" saw a scene on their screen and then typed in nonsense words to dexcribe it Then the "listener,"would guess it by selecting one of eight scenes on their own screen. The group could receive one point for every successful guess. Raviv discovered that group size affected the result The larger groups created languges with more systematic（系统的） grammars than the smaller ones，which mad it easier to guess the meanings of new words.She concluded from the experiment that the size of a community affets the development of a language.
Other studies also show languages spoken in larger communities usually have more systematic grammatical structures. The reason is to solve the difficulty in communicating with more people that they are unfamiliar with.Then it will make the language simple."When there's more contact with strangers, the language wll become easier.Languages developed by large communities enable strangers to immediately use their languages and understand each other" Raviv said.
Although English might have a larger vocabulary, its grammatcal structure is relatively easy to follow. This is why the structure of English is quite simple when compared to many other languages. So today,English is widely spoken and over one billion people speak it as a second language.Afer all,it's relly easy to leam.
24. How did the "listeners"win the points in the experiment?
A. By choosing the right scenes. B. By drawing the same shapes
C. By speaking out the correct rules. D. By typing in the suitable words
25. What can we infer about the experiment result?
A. All groups formed similar grammar systems
B The smalle groups created more useful words
C. Each group folowed the same grammar rules.
D. The larger groups had more successful guesses
26. What makes English widely spoken according the text?
A. A large vocabulary. B. Easy pronunciations
C Simple grammars D. Regular communication
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作为世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，英语被认为比其他语言更容易学习。现在马克斯·普朗克研究所的研究人员Limor Raviv,试图找出原因。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the "listener," would guess it by selecting one of eight scenes on their own screen. The group could receive one point for every successful guess.( …然后“听者”会从屏幕上的八个场景中选择一个来猜测它。每猜对一次就得一分)”可知，听者是从场景中选择到正确的，就可以获得分数。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Raviv discovered that group size affected the result The larger groups created languges with more systematic（系统的） grammars than the smaller ones，which mad it easier to guess the meanings of new words.( 拉维夫发现群体的大小影响了结果。较大的群体比较小的群体创造的语言具有更系统的语法，这使得猜测新单词的意思更容易)”可知，群体规模越大人数越多，成功猜对的次数越多。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although English might have a larger vocabulary, its grammatcal structure is relatively easy to follow. This is why the structure of English is quite simple when compared to many other languages. So today,English is widely spoken and over one billion people speak it as a second language.Afer all,it's relly easy to leam.( 虽然英语可能有更大的词汇量，但它的语法结构相对容易理解。这就是为什么与其他语言相比，英语的结构是相当简单的。所以今天，英语被广泛使用，超过10亿人把它作为第二语言。毕竟，它真的很容易学)”可知，英语被广泛讲，是因为它简单的语法结构。故选C项。
C
According to a 2010 report, up to 14 million tons of plastic from 192 nations went into the sea that year. That's more than twice the weight of the Pyramid of Khufu (胡夫金字塔). Plastics stay forever in landills, waterways and the oceans, and sea animals. An amount of (大量的) plastic is harmful to sea animals. Much plastic trash is washed up on the shore, which does harm to the environment.
Angela Haseltine Pozzi didn't like seeing that on the beach near her home in Bandon. She wanted to call on her community to clean it up. So she started an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Since 2010, more than 10.000 vonlunteers have collected 21 tons of trush from Oregon's 482 kilometers of shoreline. Using plastic from the beach cleanup, Ms. Pozzi and her staff and many volunteers create sculptures of sea animals.
Ms. Pozzi gives credit to everyone who helps. However little it is, their effort is highly thought of. Some people have picked up the plastic, and others have sorted the items by color. Still others have washed each piece of plastic trash. Ms. Pozzi is responsible for the detail work. More than 70 works of art have been created. Four travelling exhibits have displayed the sculptures in more than 18 places. Most sculptures are about 19 feet tall and take from six months to a year to complete. One of the first is Henry the Giant Fish, a 15-foot-long fish made of used bottle caps, toys and lighters, which received a great honor.
The Washed Ashore sculptures, hopefully, will make people aware of how so much plastic ends up in the oceans. Now, the Washed Ashore team is working on a sculpture of a dolphin, with plans for more sculptures. "Until we run out of plastic on the beach, the work will continue." Ms. Porzzi says.
（以下是A种题型）
27. Why is the Pyramid of Khufu mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To present the harm of the trash.
B. To show the amount of the plastic.
C. To describe the shape of the sculpture.
D. To prove the popularity of the Pyramid
28. What does the underlined"gives credit to"mean in paragraph 3?
A. Praises.. B. Trusts.
C. Organizes. D. Influencs
29. What can we infer from the text?
A. The first sculpture needs improvement.
B. The plastic on the beach will be used up.
C. More plastic has entered the ocean since 2010.
D. Teamwork leads to the success of the sculptures.
30. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Art to Save the Sea
B. Trash on the Shore
C. Specal Sculptures on Display
D. Ms. Pozzi,a Talented Artist
（以下是B种题型）
31. What does "that" refer to in paragraph 2?
32. Why did Ms.Pozzi start the Washed Ashore?
33. How long does it take Ms. Pozzi's team to finish a sculpture?
34. How can the sculptures help protect the oceans?
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. Much plastic trash is washed up on the shore.
32. Because she wanted to call on her community to clean up the trash on the shore.
33. From six months to a year.
34. The sculptures will make people aware of how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Pozzi女士带领志愿者收集海洋塑料垃圾并将其制成海洋动物雕塑的公益行为，通过艺术的形式来拯救海洋的做法获得成功。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a 2010 report, up to 14 million tons of plastic from 192 nations went into the sea that year. That's more than twice the weight of the Pyramid of Khufu.(根据2010年的一份报告，2010年来自192个国家的多达1400万吨塑料进入了海洋。这是胡夫金字塔重量的两倍多) ”可推知，作者通过与金字塔的对比来直观展示海洋塑料的量大。故选B项。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ms. Pozzi gives credit to everyone who helps. However little it is, their effort is highly thought of. (Pozzi女士gives credit to所有帮助过她的人。他们的努力无论多么微不足道，都受到高度评价)”句中“everyone who helps ”和“their effort is highly thought of”可推知，Pozzi女士对帮助过她的人给予了高度评价和赞扬(praise)。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Using plastic from the beach cleanup, Ms. Pozzi and her staff and many volunteers create sculptures of sea animals.(Pozzi和她的工作人员以及许多志愿者用清理海滩时得到的塑料制作了海洋动物雕塑)”和第三段“Some people have picked up the plastic, and others have sorted the items by color. Still others have washed each piece of plastic trash. Ms. Pozzi is responsible for the detail work.(有些人捡塑料，有些人则按颜色对物品进行了分类，还有一些人把每一块塑料垃圾都洗了，Pozzi女士负责细节工作)”可推知，雕塑的成功是团队协作的结果。故选D项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Pozzi女士带领志愿者收集海洋塑料垃圾并将其制成海洋动物雕塑的公益行为，Pozzi女士和志愿者通过艺术的形式来拯救海洋的做法获得成功，A项“Art to Save the Sea(拯救海洋的艺术)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第一段“Much plastic trash is washed up on the shore, which does harm to the environment.(许多塑料垃圾被冲上了海岸，这对环境造成了危害)”和第二段“Angela Haseltine Pozzi didn't like seeing that on the beach near her home in Bandon.(Angela Haseltine Pozzi不喜欢在她位于Bandon家附近的海滩上看到这种情况)”可推知，第二段的指示代词that指代上文提到的“塑料垃圾被冲上了海岸”的情况。故答案为Much plastic trash is washed up on the shore.
【32题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“She wanted to call on her community to clean it up. So she started an organization called Washed Ashore(她想呼吁她的社区清理它。于是她成立了一个名为Washed Ashore的组织)”可知，Pozzi女士建立Washed Ashore的目的是为了号召社区清理海岸的垃圾 。故答案为Because she wanted to call on her community to clean up the trash on the shore.
【33题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Most sculptures are about 19 feet tall and take from six months to a year to complete.(大多数雕塑约19英尺高，需要6个月到一年的时间才能完成)”可知，大多数雕塑需要6个月到一年的时间才能完成。故答案为From six months to a year.
【34题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“The Washed Ashore sculptures, hopefully, will make people aware of how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.(Washed Ashore雕塑有望能让人们意识到，这么多的塑料是如何进入海洋的)”可知，Washed Ashore的雕 塑可以让人们意识塑料是如何进入海洋的，通过提升人们的意识来保护海洋。故答案为The sculptures will make people aware of how so much plastic ends up in the oceans.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Have you ever thought that settling even the smallest disagreement between you and your friend may become a battle, a tug-of-war over who is right and who is wrong? ___35___ But what matters is how we manage the conflicts（冲突）.Here are some rules we can follow to reach a win-win situation.
Rule 1: respect
Everyone should be treated with respect, even during an argument. ___36___You should tell him or her to stop. If your friend keeps doing so, walk away, because you do not want to continue. Respect has to be eared. If you want people to respect you, do the same.
Rule 2: negotiate
To negotiate is to tlk about the problem peacefully and try to reach an agreement. Fist you and your fiend should hold a correct attitude. Then analyze the needs of two sides. At last. give solutions ____37____It means each side has aright to solve the conflict
Rule 3:listen
When everyone is talking, who does the listening? We are used to talking without listening. during which we only focus on ourselves and are likely to hurt others' feelings. Actually listening is more important than talking. Listen to understand, not to reply. ____38____ .
___39___: Please remember that "our way" isn't always the best. Next time when you have different opinions with your friend, try thinking win-win and this will fill your heart with positive thoughts and protect your friendship.
A. It is normal
B. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear
C. The key to solving disagreements is like this
D. It doesn't mean someone wins and someone loses
E. Sometimes your friend may make fun of you in an unkind way
【答案】35. A 36. E 37. D 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3种处理朋友间的矛盾的方法。
【35题详解】
根据后文“But what matters is how we manage the conflicts .Here are some rules we can follow to reach a win-win situation.（但重要的是我们如何处理冲突。以下是一些我们可以遵循的规则，以达到双赢的局面。）”可知，朋友之间发生矛盾是很正常的现象，但要注意如何处理。A现象“It is normal（这是正常的）”符合题意，故选A。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Everyone should be treated with respect, even during an argument.（每个人都应该受到尊重，即使是在争吵的时候。）”和后文“You should tell him or her to stop.(你应该告诉他或她停止。)”可知，朋友间应该互相尊重，如有朋友取笑你，应该制止。E选项“Sometimes your friend may make fun of you in an unkind way（有时你的朋友可能会以不友好的方式取笑你）”符合题意，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“It means each side has a right to solve the conflict（这意味着双方都有权利解决冲突）”可知，解决冲突并不意味着有输赢。D选项“It doesn't mean someone wins and someone loses（这并不意味着有人赢有人输）”符合题意，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据前文“When everyone is talking, who does the listening?（当每个人都在说话时，谁在倾听?）”可知，本段讲述的是倾听的重要性。B选项“Do not be too quick to judge what you hear（不要急于判断你所听到的）”符合题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Please remember that "our way" isn't always the best.（请记住，“我们的方式”并不总是最好的。）”可知，最后一段重申观点，讲述处理矛盾分歧的重点。C选项“The key to solving disagreements is like this（解决分歧的关键是这样的）”符合题意，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。
Speaking of Post-00s generation, you may think of those young people ___40___spend too much money online. However, it's not always true. Although influenced ___41___popular culture, the young generation often treats buying more like a process of researching.
Wang Yihan, a high school student, is ___42___(typical) such a consumer. Last summer, before she ___43___(decide)to buy a Casio watch,she had looked up all the information about the different Casio ___44___(watch) on diffrent websites and compared the functions of each model. She thinks researching products is more enjoyable than buying them. She also likes making ___45___ (she)own journal. She used many old stickers ___46___(make)her journal more unique. Besides saving money,she felt much ___47___ (good)to turn waste into treasure. As ___48___lover of Han costumes, she often does research online. Instead of ___49___(enjoy)costumes only, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind them.Indeed, young generation has leart to have independent choices.
【答案】40. who##that
41. by 42. typically
43. decided
44. watches
45. her 46. to make
47. better 48. a
49. enjoying
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，以高中生王一涵为例，当代00后在购物前通常会做好研究，且会省钱。

【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：说到00后，你可能会想到这些年轻人在网上花了太多钱。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词people，先行词是人，且在从句中做主语，关系词可用who或that，故填who/that。

【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然受流行文化的影响，年轻一代往往把购买更像是一个研究的过程。although引导的从句省略了主语the young generation，谓语动词是influence，此处表示“被...影响”，应用介词by，故填by。

【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：高中生王一涵，就是典型的这类消费者。此处应用副词，修饰整个句子，故填typically。

【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：去年夏天，在她决定购买卡西欧手表之前，她已经在不同的网站上查找了不同卡西欧手表的所有信息，并比较了每个型号的功能。根据时间状语last summer，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填decided。

【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：去年夏天，在她决定购买卡西欧手表之前，她已经在不同的网站上查找了不同卡西欧手表的所有信息，并比较了每个型号的功能。根据前文的different，此处表示“不同的手表”，应用复数形式，故填watches。

【45题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：她还喜欢自己写日记。根据后面的名词journal，此处应用物主代词表示所属，故填her。

【46题详解】
考查不定式。句意：她用了很多旧贴纸让她的日记更独特。此处用贴纸的目的是使日记更独特，应用不定式表示目的，故填to make。

【47题详解】
考查比较级。句意：除了省钱，变废为宝让她感觉好多了。根据前文的much，此处much后面应用比较级，表示程度，故填better。

【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为汉服爱好者，她经常在网上搜索。根据lover，此处表示泛指，修饰可数名词单数，应用冠词a，故填a。

【49题详解】
考查动名词。句意：她不仅喜欢服装，还喜欢了解服装背后的文化和历史。空前有介词of，此处应用动名词形式，故填enjoying。

第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
50. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意∶
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处.多者（从第Ⅱ处起）不计分。
I can't believe I'm senior high student now! How amazed the new school life is! All the students and teacher in my class are friendly and helpful, and they have become my friends. The campus is twice as larger as my junior high school. The classrooms are big enough to holding 50 students. I'm deep impressed with the modern equipment in my classroom, where helps us study conveniently.However. the subjects we are learning now were far more difficult than before. As a result of,I have to spend a lot of time studying by myself.But after class I still take part in the activities so that I can relax myself but improve my health. I love my new school life.
【答案】1. senior前面加a 2. amazed→amazing 3. teacher→teachers 4. larger→large 5. holding→hold 6. deep→deeply 7. where→which 8. were→are 9. 去掉result后面的of 10. but→and
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，描述作者的高中新生活。

【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我不敢相信我现在是一个高中生了。根据名词student，名词为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用冠词a，故在senior前面加a。

【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新的学校生活是多么令人惊奇啊! 本句是感叹句，主语和谓语动词是the school life is，此处形容词形容主语school life，修饰物应用ing形容词，表示“令人惊奇的”，故将amazed改为amazing。

【52题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我班里所有的老师和学生都很友善和乐于助人，他们都成为我的朋友。根据前面的all，此处表示“所有的”，后面应加名词复数形式，故将teacher改为teachers。

【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个校园是我初中学校的两倍大。A +倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B，表示“A是B的几倍...”，此处应用形容词原级，故将larger改为large。

【54题详解】
考查不定式。句意：教室大得足以容纳50个学生。be+adj+ enough to do sth. 表示“足够....去做...”，此处动词hold应用原形，故将holding改为hold。

【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：我对教室里的现代化设备印象深刻，这些设备帮助我们方便地学习。此处应用副词，修饰形容词impressed，故将deep改为deeply。

【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我对教室里的现代化设备印象深刻，这些设备帮助我们方便地学习。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面的equipment，先行词在从句中做主语，先行词是物，应用关系代词which或that，非限制性定语从句不能用that连接，故用which，故将where改为which。

【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而。我们现在学的科目比以前难多了。根据时间状语now，此处是描述现在的现象，应用一般现在时，故将were改为are。

【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：因此，我不得不花很多时间自学。as a result of表示“因为”，后面加名词性短语，as a result表示“因此”，后面加句子，根据句意，此处表示因果关系，应用as a result，故将result后面的of删掉。

【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：但课后我仍然参加活动，这样我可以放松自己，改善我的健康。此处表示参加活动既能放松自己也能改善健康，前后是并列关系，应用连词and，故将but改为and。

第二节 书面表达（满分 15分）
51. 新的高中生活开始了，你结交了一个新朋友。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.相识并成为朋友的经历；2.友谊的重要性。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。
Friend Matters
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Friend Matters
Starting a new school life is never easy, especially for a shy girl like me. But Li Hua, my first friend at senior high, has made my school life wonderful.
It was in a PE class that we got to know each other. The teacher asked us to pair up for a basketball practice. I was too shy to make the first move. Frozen in a panic, I had no idea what to do when I heard a sweet voice behind me. “Let’s play together.” Turning around, I saw a smiling face. “Sure!” I replied happily. We spent the whole class practicing, talking and laughing. We just had so much in common, and we soon became close friends.
Friendship really matters! It is our friends who make our life joyful and meaningful! I feel so lucky to have Li Hua in my life!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇有关你高中结交的一个新朋友的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的、美好的：brilliant →wonderful
重要：be important →matter
回答：answer →reply
幸运的：lucky→ fortunate
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：But Li Hua, my first friend at senior high, has made my school life wonderful.
拓展句：But Li Hua, who is my first friend at senior high, has made my school life wonderful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Frozen in a panic, I had no idea what to do when I heard a sweet voice behind me.这句话运用了过去分词作状语。
[高分句型2] It is our friends who make our life joyful and meaningful!这句话运用了强调句。
听力答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B