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2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了15 B， Where is Ben？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like abut the play?
A. The stry.B. The ending.C. The actr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, hw d yu like the play?
M: It’s a simple stry with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strng actr, he managed t carry the whle play.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place are the speakers trying t find?
A. A htel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s nly five blcks away ppsite the bank.
W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the natinal bank, there it is, the Radissn Htel.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
At what time will the tw speakers meet?
A. 5:20B. 5:10C. 4:40
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s meet at 20 t 5.
W: Well. Culd we make it 20 past 5?
W: That’s a bit late fr me. I culd manage 10 past.
M: OK. See yu then.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d?
A. Change the planB. Wait fr a phne callC. Srt things ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What time are we leaving fr the uting?
W: I’ll phne yu tmrrw. I shuld have everything srted ut by then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man sme help
C. Listen t sme great music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr all yu’ve dne fr me. Hey, listen, wuld yu like t g t see a film smetime?
M: Yeah, that’d be great. I’d lve it.
第二节 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is Ben？
A. In the kitchen.B. At schl.C. In the park.
7. What will the children d in the afternn?
A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. D their hmewrk.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, where is everybdy?
M: They tk Ben t the park. Where have yu been?
W: Srry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it tk me lnger than I expected. When will the party start?
M: Ben invited eight children frm schl. And they’ll arrive at abut 2 in the afternn.
W: OK. Then I’ll put the candles n the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I’ll cme and help set the table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A Family hliday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel g?
A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: S, Macy, hw was yur hliday?
W: Oh, we lved it. Tm liked Germany best, but France was my favrite.
M: S did Rachael finally g with yu?
W: N, she wasn’t able t. She was called away fr a business trip t China.
M: That’s a pity. S where exactly did yu g and visit?
W: Well, we traveled all ver, Italy, Spain and Hlland; we even bathed in a Swiss lake
M: Yu did, really?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw did the wman get t knw abut third-hand smke?
A. Frm yung smkers.
B. Frm a newspaper article.
C. Frm sme smking parents.
11. Why des the man say that he shuld keep away frm babies?
A. He has just becme a father.B. He wears dirty clthes.C. He is a smker.
12. What des the wman suggest smking parents shuld d?
A. Stp smking altgether.
B. Smke nly utside their huses.
C. Reduce dangerus matter in cigarettes.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, I’m sure yu knw abut secnd-hand smke.
M: Of curse, I d.
W: But have yu heard abut third-hand smke?
M: Third-hand smke? I’m afraid nt. What is that then?
W: Well, it is here in tday’s paper. Parents may think they are prtecting children frm secnd-hand smke when they smke utside their hme r nly when the children are nt there. But nw researchers are warning abut what they call third-hand smke. When yu smke dangerus matter frm cigarettes get int yur hair and clthing. As babies are the weakest, when yu cme t a baby, yu pass it t the baby and increase the chances f disease in the baby.
M: Is that s? In that case I have t say that I shuld never get clse t a baby.
W: That’s right. Actually all smking parents shuld d the same r better give it up cmpletely.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des Michelle Ray cme frm?
A. A middle-sized cityB. A small twn.C. A big city
14. Which place wuld Michelle Ray take her visitrs t fr shpping?
A. The Zen GardenB. The Highlands.C. The Red River area.
15. What des Michelle Ray d fr cmplete quiet?
A. G campingB. Study in a library.C. Read at hme.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Late-night shpping.B. Asian fd.C. Luisville.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, welcme t ur prgram “Tday City”. I’m Larry. We’re ging t Luisville Kentucky where ur guest Michelle Ray cmes frm. She is prud f her middle-sized city with a small twn feel and big city dreams. Nw, Michelle, tell us abut yur city.
W: Thank yu, Larry. Here is my city. Luisville is my city. The first place I take visitrs frm ut f twn is t the Highlands fr shpping and night life. When I have delicius Asian fd I always g t the Zen Garden which prvides wnderful all vegetable dishes.
M: Ww, that’s interesting. Many peple g fr healthy fd nw.
W: Yu can say that again. If I want t g camping and fishing, I g t the Red River area. Fr cmplete quiet I can hide away in my huse with a gd bk frm ne f ur public libraries.
M: That all sunds very exciting. I’m sure sme f ur listeners will include Luisville in their travel plan fr their next hliday. Thank yu, Michelle.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why d sme peple say they never have dreams accrding t Dr Garfield?
A. They frget abut their dreams.
B. They dn't want t tell the truth.
C. They have n bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stp having dreams?
A. He gt a serius heart attack.
B. He was t sad abut his brther's death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s pinin abut dreaming?
A. It is very useful.B. It makes things wrse.C. It prevents the mind frm wrking.
20. Why d sme peple turn ff their dreams cmpletely?
A. T sleep better.
B. T recver frm illnesses.
C. T stay away frm their prblems.
【答案】17 A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: We are glad t have Dr. Garfield t talk t us tday abut dreams. Let me start by asking the first questin. Des everyne dream?
W: It appears that everyne des. Mstly when peple say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dn’t remember their dreams r they dn’t think their dreams are imprtant. The reasn behind is that they might have been made fun f with a child when they first reprted their dreams r it was s frightening that they just turned ff dreaming cmpletely. The ther day, smene named Davis came t me and said that he used t be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stpped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned ut that his brther died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing wuld happen t a yung persn. Generally, when there was sme frightening event and dream abut it was t terrible. Peple prefer nt t dream abut it. Actually the wrst thing yu can d is stp dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience wuld be t painful t even appear in dreams. As lng as yu dream abut it and even the dream is frightening, yur mind is wrking n it. My persnal pinin abut what dreams d is that they help us deal with ur prblems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a persn is hurt deep inside, when a persn is seriusly ill r when a persn has been really sad, if peple turn ff their dreams ttally, it means they dn’t lve themselves t even think abut it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mini Bk Excerpts (节选)
Bigraphy（自传）
When Salinger learned that a car park was t be built n the land，the middleaged writer was shcked and quickly bught the neighbring area t prtect it ... The twns peple never frgt the rescue and came t help their mst famus neighbr.
J D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Randm Huse，$27)
Mystery (疑案小说)
“Yu're a smart by. Benny's death was n accident, and yu're the nly ne wh saw it happen. D yu think the murderer shuld get away with it? ”The by was staring stubbrnly at his lap again.
A thught suddenly ccurred t Annika，“Did yu recgnized the man in the car, didn't yu？”
The by hesitated, twisting his fingers，“Maybe,”he said quietly.
Red Wlf by Liza Marklund (Atria Bks, $25.99)
Shrt Stries
She wants t say t him what she has learned，nne f it in class: Sme wmen are brn stupid, and sme wmen are t smart fr their wn gd. Sme wmen are brn t give, and sme wmen nly knw hw t take. Sme wmen learn wh they want t be frm their mthers, sme wh they dn't want t be. Sme mthers suffer s their daughters wn't. Sme mthers lve s their daughters wn't.
Yu Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Bks，$15)
Humr
D yur kids like t have fun? Cme t Fun Times! D yu like t watch yur kids having fun? Bring them t Fun Times! Fun Times's “amusement cycling” is the mst fun yu can have, legally, in the United States right nw. Why spend thusands f dllars flying t Disney Wrld when yu can spend less than half f that within a day's drive f mst cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thughts by Larry Dyle (Ecc，$14.99)
21. If the readers want t knw abut the life f Salinger, they shuld buy the bk published by ________.
A. EccB. Randm Huse
C. Riverhead BksD. Atria Bks
22. The bk Happy And Other Bad Thughts is intended fr ________.
A. yung childrenB. Disney Wrld wrkers
C. middle schl teachersD. parents with yung children
23. Which bk describes wmen with characters f their wn?
A. Yu Are FreeB. J. D. Salinger: A Life
C. Happy And Other Bad ThughtsD. Red Wlf
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个迷你书节选，作者和出版社的名字以及价格。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Randm Huse，$27)可知，A Life by Kenneth Slawenski是Salinger的自传，由Randm Huse出版，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Humr一段的内容，尤其是“D yur kids like t have fun?（你的孩子喜欢玩吗？）”和“D yu like t watch yur kids having fun?（你喜欢看着孩子们玩吗？）”推知，Happy And Other Bad Thughts by Larry Dyle是写给有孩子的父母的。故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Shrt Stries内容“She wants t say t him what she has learned，nne f it in class: Sme wmen are brn stupid, and sme wmen are t smart fr their wn gd. Sme wmen are brn t give, and sme wmen nly knw hw t take. Sme wmen learn wh they want t be frm their mthers, sme wh they dn't want t be. Sme mthers suffer s their daughters wn't. Sme mthers lve s their daughters wn't.（她想告诉他她学到了什么，课堂上一点也没有：有些女人天生愚蠢，有些女人太聪明了，不利于自己。有些女人生来就是为了给予，有些女人只知道如何索取。有些女性从她们的母亲那里了解她们想成为什么样的人，有些则不想成为什么样的人。有些母亲遭受痛苦，所以她们的女儿不会。有些母亲爱孩子，所以她们的女儿不会） ”可知，Yu Are Free by Danzy Senna主要介绍了有个性的女性。故选A。
B
Scial netwrking isn’t nly fr the under 40s. Mre than 25 percent f Americans 50 years and lder stay cnnected using sites such as Facebk, MySpace and Twitter, accrding t new research.
“The latest data tells us that mre and mre scial netwrking is becming a part f everyday life fr Americans 50 plus,” said Kevin Dnnellan, the chief cmmunicatins fficer at AARP, which released the reprt.
Nearly a quarter f lder Americans are n Facebk and 73 percent said they use it t stay in tuch with relatives, but nt just their children and grandchildren. “They are using the Internet t keep up with the wrld and the peple wh are imprtant t them,” said Jean Kppen, the authr f the reprt. She added that lder adults are als n Facebk t stay cnnected, nt nly with their family, but with their friends and thse in the same age grup. Almst 50 percent f lder adults were intrduced t the scial netwrking sites by a family member, mainly a child r grandchild. “Just under ne-fifth f adults aged 50 and lder say they d nt use the Internet,” accrding t the reprt.
The findings are based n a telephne survey f 1,863 adults. In additin t keeping up n Facebk and Twitter lder adults are aware f the latest technlgy. Eighty-three percent had heard abut the Apple iPad and 11 percent intended t buy ne.
Despite the ppularity f the Internet amng the ver 50s, they still mstly g t print newspapers and magazines fr news. Only ne percent said they fllwed blgs.
24. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Scial netwrking isn’t fr the under 40s in the
B. American ld peple’s way f life is quite fashinable.
C. Scial netwrking is becming ppular amng lder Americans.
D. Facebk, MySpace and Twitter are the mst ppular websites in the US.
25. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. 85% f Americans 50 plus chse the Internet ver print media.
B. Abut 460 peple in the telephne survey ften use Facebk.
C. Abut 20% f adults aged 50 plus have access t the Internet.
D. Three quarters f the peple surveyed gt t knw the Internet thrugh their family.
26. Frm the text, it can be cncluded that ________.
A. many lder Americans are pen-minded abut new develpments
B. Kevin Dnnellan supprts this change amng lder Americans
C. Yung peple shuld intrduce their elders t new technlgy
D. In a high tech age it is difficult t avid scial netwrking
27. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.
C. A technlgy guide.D. A student’s research paper
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交网络在美国老年人中日益流行。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“The latest data tells us that mre and mre scial netwrking is becming a part f everyday life fr Americans 50 plus”（最新数据告诉我们，越来越多的社交网络正成为50岁以上美国人日常生活的一部分）可知，文章主要介绍了社交网络在美国老年人中日益流行，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nearly a quarter f lder Americans are n Facebk”（近四分之一的美国老年人使用Facebk）以及倒数第二段“The findings are based n a telephne survey f 1,863 adults.”（这一发现是基于对1863名老年人的电话调查）可知，1863×1/4≈465，即：在电话调查中，大约460个老年人经常使用Facebk，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In additin t keeping up n Facebk and Twitter lder adults are aware f the latest technlgy.”（除了关注Facebk和Twitter，老年人还了解最新技术）可知，许多美国老年人对科技的新发展持开放态度，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是关于老年人使用社交网络的调查报告，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选B。
C
Shpping fr clthes is nt the same experience fr a man as it is fr a wman. A man ges shpping because he needs smething. His purpse is settled and decided in advance. He knws what he wants, and his bjective is t find it and buy it; the price is a secndary cnsideratin. All men simply walk int a shp and ask the assistant fr what they want. If the shp has it in stck(有现货的), the salesman prmptly prduces it, and the business f trying it n fllws at nce. All being well, the deal can be and ften is cmpleted in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and t everyne's satisfactin.
Fr a man, slight prblems may begin when the shp des nt have what he wants, r des nt have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries t sell the custmer smething else, he ffers the nearest t the article required. N gd salesman brings ut such a substitute implitely; he des s with skill: “I knw this jacket is nt the style yu want, sir, but wuld yu like t try it fr size? It happens t be the clr yu mentined.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual respnse is: “This is the right clr and may be the right size, but I shuld be wasting my time and yurs by trying it n.”
Nw hw des a wman g abut buying clthes? In almst every respect she des s in the ppsite way. Her shpping is nt ften based n need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is nly “having a lk rund”. She is always pen t persuasin; indeed she sets great stre by what the saleswman tells her, even by what cmpanins tell her. She will try n any number f things. Uppermst in her mind is the thught f finding smething that everyne thinks suits her. Cntrary t a lt f jkes, mst wmen have an excellent sense f value when they buy clthes. They are always n the lkut fr the unexpected bargain. Faced with a rmful f dresses, a wman may easily spend an hur ging frm ne rail t anther, t and fr, ften retracing her steps, befre selecting the dresses she wants t try n. It is a labrius prcess, but apparently an enjyable ne. Mst dress shps prvide chairs fr the waiting husbands.
28. The underlined sentence “the price is a secndary cnsideratin” in the first paragraph means when a man is shpping ________.
A. he buys gd quality things, s lng as they are nt t dear
B. he buys whatever he likes withut cnsidering its value
C. he des nt mind hw much he has t pay fr the right things
D. he ften buys things withut giving the matter prper thught.
29. What des a man d when he can nt get exactly what he wants?
A. He buys a similar thing because f the clr he wants.
B. He usually des nt buy anything.
C. At least tw f his requirements must be met befre he buys.
D. S lng as the style is right, he buys the thing.
30. What is the mst bvius difference between men and wmen shppers?
A. Men d nt try clthes n in a shp while wmen d.
B. Wmen bargain fr their clthes, but men d nt.
C. The time they take ver buying clthes.
D. Men g shpping based n need, but wmen never.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是男性和女性在购物的方面的差别，男性很直接，女性会花很多的时间挑选并乐于接受别人的建议。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“His purpse is settled and decided in advance. He knws what he wants, and his bjective is t find it and buy it;（他的目的是预先确定的。他知道自己想要什么，他的目标就是找到它并买下来；）”可知男性买东西的时候都是事先想好了需要的东西，然后直接去买，可推断划线处意为价格是次要的。也就是说他们不太在意自己所购买的东西的价格。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual respnse is: “This is the right clr and may be the right size, but I shuld be wasting my time and yurs by trying it n. （很少有男性有耐心尝试这种方法，通常的反应是:“这是正确的颜色，可能也是正确的尺寸，但我应该浪费我和你的时间去尝试它。”）”可知如果没有自己中意的东西，很少有男性有耐心听从营业员的劝告，他们会直接走开。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“All being well, the deal can be and ften is cmpleted in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and t everyne's satisfactin（如果一切顺利，这笔交易可以在不到五分钟的时间内完成，而且往往是在几乎没有任何交谈的情况下完成的，而且让所有人都感到满意。）”可知男性购物很直接，花费时间也很少；根据文章第三段“Faced with a rmful f dresses, a wman may easily spend an hur ging frm ne rail t anther, t and fr, ften retracing her steps, befre selecting the dresses she wants t try n. （面对一屋子的衣服，一个女人可能会很容易地花上一个小时，从一个横档到另一个横档，来来回回地走，通常是往回走，然后选择她想试穿的衣服。）”可知女性在购物的时候，总是要前前后后地看很久，会花很多的时间，因为她们没有事先想好。说明两者之间最大的区别在于所花的时间。故选C。
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mney Matters
Parents shuld help children understand mney. ____31____ S yu may start talking abut mney when yur child shws an interest in buying things, candy r tys, fr example.
1. The basic functin f mney
Begin explaining the basic functin f mney by shwing hw peple trade mney fr gds r services. It’s imprtant t shw yur child hw mney is traded fr the thing he wants t have. If he wants t have a ty, give him the mney and let him hand the mney t the cashier (收银员).____32____When yur child grws a bit lder and understands the basic functin f mney, yu can start explaining mre cmplex ways f using mney.
2. Mney lessns
Apprach (着手处理）mney lessns with penness and hnesty. ____33____ If yu must say n t a child’s request t spend mney, explain, “Yu have enugh ty trucks fr nw.” Or, if the request is fr many different things, say, “Yu have t make a chice between this ty and that ty.”
3. ___34___
Begin at the grcery stre. Pick ut tw similar brands f a prduct — a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), fr example. Yu can shw yur child hw t make chices between different brands f a prduct s that yu can save mney. ____35____ If he chses the cheaper brand, allw him t buy ther things with the mney saved. Later, yu may explain hw the mre expensive chice leaves less mney fr ther purchases.
A. Wise decisins
B. The value f mney
C. Permit the child t chse between them.
D. Tell yur child why he can—r cannt—have certain things.
E. Ask yurself what things that cst mney are mst imprtant t yu.
F. Talk abut hw the mney bught the thing after yu leave the ty stre.
G. The best time t teach a child anything abut mney is when he shws an interest.
【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。
【31题详解】
根据下一句S yu may start talking abut mney when yur child shws an interest in buying things, candy r tys, fr example. 举个例子，所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，选项G“教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。”符合题意。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据上一句. If he wants t have a ty, give him the mney and let him hand the mney t the cashier (收银员). 如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。可知，此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关，选项F“你离开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西的。”符合题意。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据下文If yu must say n t a child’s request t spend mney, explain, “Yu have enugh ty trucks fr nw.” Or, if the request is fr many different things, say, “Yu have t make a chice between this ty and that ty.”如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果你的要求是很多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”可知，此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关，选项D“告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西。”符合题意。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据上一句Yu can shw yur child hw t make chices between different brands f a prduct s that yu can save mney. 你可以教你的孩子如何选择不同品牌的产品，这样你就可以省钱。可知，此句是本段的小标题，概括本段的大意，因此此处内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关，选项A“.明智的决策”符合题意。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据下一句If he chses the cheaper brand, allw him t buy ther things with the mney saved. 如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。可知，此处内容与让孩子对两种酱油做一个选择有关，选项C“让孩子在两者之间选择。”符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Like many children with autism(自闭症), my sn Nah lves planes. He carries a ty____36____with him wherever he ges. Last mnth, Nah____37____ a 2008 Matchbx Sky Busters Cntinental Being 787-8 Dreamliner n the cmputer and became very____38____. Althugh his language is just three r fur wrds at a time, he clearly tld me "This is the little Cntinental I want!” ____39____enugh, I thught. I usually have n prblem finding tys n the Internet.
But this Matchbx Sky Buster, made nly in 2008, was difficult t____40____. It was nt n any f the places frm which I had ____41____ tys fr Nah. I spent hurs at the cmputer____42____the plane. I discvered several Matchbx cllectrs nline, and ver the next few weeks I sent emails t them ____43____nne f them had Nah's dream plane. S I decided t____44____Matchbx in Califrnia. My email made its way t Abe Lug, lead prject designer fr Matchbx, wh____45____ t let me knw he was lking fr the 2008 Cntinental Being 787-8.
While____46____t hear gd news frm Abe at Matchbx, I cntinued my____47____.Althugh fr weeks I had n____48____n the Internet, I tried again and saw there was still n auctin(拍卖)fr Nah's dream plane! Nah's impatience(不耐烦)was grwing, and I was starting t lse ____49____
A week later ,received a(n)____50____frm Abe saying he had a plane in hand fr Nah and wuld be____51____ it that afternn !
Last week, we____52____ the package (包裹)frm Abe. Nah pened it. He held the ty plane clse t his face. He turned it ver. He was filled with ____53____
We sent a____54____ t Abe, whm we havent met r even talked t n the phne. I wanted Nah t say thank-yu in his wn____55____. In the vide, Nah say, “Thanks, Mr. Lug. Yu're welcme, hney.”
36. A. carB. gunC. planeD. telephne
37. A. sawB. cllectedC. sldD. cpied
38. A. interestedB. wrriedC. bredD. surprised
39. A. HardB. EasyC. ExpensiveD. Cheap
40. A. prduceB. carryC. flyD. find
41. A. prvidedB. madeC. bughtD. prepared
42. A. playing withB. reading abutC. a lking frD. picking ut
43. A. sinceB. whenC. .sD. but
44. A. visitB. turn tC. chseD. head fr
45. A. repliedB. acceptedC. arrivedD. helped
46. A. hpingB. prmisingC. refusingD. ffering
47. A. studyB. searchC. sleepD. speech
48. A. trubleB. luckC. funD. change
49. A. weightB. faceC. heartD. tuch
50. A. prizeB. invitatinC. callD. email
51. A. shwingB. checkingC. imprvingD. shipping
52. A. gtB. pstedC. brrwedD. lst
53. A. sadnessB. happinessC. fearD. bravery
54. A. pstcardB. letterC. videD. picture
55. A. lifeB. thughtsC. timeD. wrds
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的自闭症儿子想要一架飞机模型，作者花了几周时间都无法找到，最后向设计师求助，作者一家最终收到了儿子想要的飞机模型。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无论走到哪里都带着玩具飞机。A. car汽车；B. gun枪；C. plane飞机；D. telephne电话。根据上文my sn Nah lves planes可知Nah 不管走到哪里都带着一架玩具飞机。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月Nah在电脑上看到了一架2008款波音787-8飞机，变得非常感兴趣。A. saw看见；B. cllected收集；C. sld卖；D. cpied复制。根据下文n the cmputer可知Nah是在电脑上看到的。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月Nah在电脑上看到了一架2008款波音787-8飞机，变得非常感兴趣。A. interested感兴趣；B. wrried担心；C. bred厌倦；D. surprised惊喜。由下文he clearly tld me "This is the little Cntinental I want!”可知Nah在电脑上看到一架波音飞机，并告诉作者这就是他想要的洲际飞机，意在表明Nah非常感兴趣。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这很容易。A. Hard艰难的；B. Easy容易的；C. Expensive昂贵的；D. Cheap便宜的。根据下文中“I usually have n prblem finding tys n the internet”可知，作者以为找到Nah想要的那架模型飞机是非常容易的。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这架火柴盒空中破坏者飞机，只在2008年生产的，很难找到。A. prduce生产；B. carry搬运；C. fly飞行；D. find找到。根据前文I usually have n prblem finding tys n the Internet.“作者通常都能在网上找到任何玩具”可知，此处but前后形成转折关系，因此but后表示很难找到。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在平时给Nah买玩具的所有地方都找了，都没有卖。A. prvided提供；B. made制作；C. bught购买；D. prepared准备。由 But 以及上文中的“I usually have n prblem finding tys n the Internet”可知，作者发现 Nah 想要的那个模型飞机很难找。作者在平时给Nah买玩具的所有地方都找了。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时在网上寻找那架模型飞机。A. playing with和...玩；B. reading abut阅读；C. a lking fr寻找；D. picking ut挑选。由下文中的“I discvered several Matchbx cllectrs nline”可知，作者花了几个小时在网上寻找那架模型飞机。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：过了几周，我给加拿大的火柴盒公司发邮件，但是他们都没有Nah想要的飞机。A. since自从；B. when当；C. .s因此；D. but但是。通过分析语境可知I sent emails t them 与 nne f them had Nah's dream plane之间是转折关系，因此使用转折连词but。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我决定项加利福尼亚的火柴盒公司求助。A. visit拜访；B. turn t求助；C. chse选择；D. head fr前往。由下文中“My email made its way t Abe Lug, lead prject designer fr Matchbx”可知，于是作者决定向 Matchbx 首席设计师 Abe Lug求助。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给Matchbx 首席设计师 Abe Lug发邮件，他回复我说他在寻找2008款波音787-8飞机。A. replied回复；B. accepted接受；C. arrived到达；D. helped帮助。由上文中的“My email made its way t Abe Lug, lead prject designer fr Matchbx”以及本句中的“let me knw he was lking fr the 2008 Cntinental Being 787-8”可知,Abe Lug回复了作者。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边希望收到Abe Lug的好消息，一边继续寻找。A. hping希望；B. prmising承诺；C. refusing拒绝；D. ffering提供。根据hear gd news frm Abe at Matchbx可知，作者希望收到Abe Lug的好消息。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边希望收到 Abe Lug的好消息，一边继续寻找A. study研究；B. search寻找；C. sleep睡觉；D. speech演讲。由上文中的“My email made its way. . . he was lking fr the 2008 Cntinental Being 787-8”以及下文中的“I tried again”可知，作者一边希望收到 Abe Lug的好消息，一边继续寻找。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我几周在网上运气都不好。但我再次尝试了。A. truble问题；B. luck运气；C. fun趣味；D. change改变。由上文中的“ver the next few weeks I sent emails t them. . . nne f them had Nah s dream plane”可知，作者在网上找了几个星期，运气很不好，他们都没有Nah想要的模型飞机。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nah越来越不耐烦了，我也开始失去了信心。A. weight重量；B. face脸；C. heart信心；D. tuch触摸。由上文“fr weeks I had n luck n the Internet”以及本句中的Nah's impatienee was grwrig可知，作者开始失去信心。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件，他说他手里有一家Nah想要的飞机。A. prize价格；B. invitatin邀请；C. call呼叫；D. email邮件。由本句中的“saying he had a plane in hand fr Nah”以及最后一段中的“t Abe. . . we haven't met r even talked t n the phne”可知，作者收到的应该是一封邮件。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件，他说他手里有一家Nah想要的飞机，今天下午会进行运输。A. shwing表明；B. checking检查；C. imprving改善；D. shipping运输。根据下文Last week, we_______ the package (包裹)frm Abe.可知此处使用意为发送包裹的表述。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们收到了Abe的包裹。A. gt收到；B. psted邮寄；C. brrwed借；D. lst丢失。由“saying he had a plane in hand fr Nah”以及“we. . . the package frm Abe. Nah pened it”可知，Abe说他手头有一架Nah想要的模型飞机，他下午会将它运过来。后来上周，他们收到了Abe的包裹。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴。A. sadness悲伤；B.happiness高兴；C. fear害怕；D. bravery勇敢。由上文中的“He held the ty plane clse t his face. He turned it ver”可知，收到模型飞机后,Nah非常高兴。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给Abe发送了一个视频。A. pstcard明信片；B. letter信；C. vide视频；D. picture图片。由下文中的“In the vide”可知，作者和儿子给Abe发了一段视频。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让Nah用他自己的话对Abe表示感谢。A. life生活；B. thughts想法；C. time时间；D. wrds话语。由上文中的“his language is just three r fur wrds at a time”以及Nah在视频中所说的话可知，作者想让 Nah用他自己的话对Abe表示感谢。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One afternn I was sitting at my favrite table in a restaurant, ____56____ (wait) fr the fd I had rdered t arrive. Suddenly I nticed that a man sitting at a table near the windw kept glancing in my ____57____ (direct), as if he knew me. The man had ____58____ newspaper pen in frnt f him, ____59____ he was pretending t read, but I culd see that he was keeping an eye n me. When the waiter ____60____ (bring) my fd, the man was ____61____ (clear) puzzled by the familiar way the waiter and I chatted with each ther. He seemed even mre puzzled as time went n and it became clear that all the ____62____ (waiter) in the restaurant knew ____63____. Finally he gt up and went int the kitchen. When he came ut, he paid his bill and left. I called the wner f the restaurant and asked ____64____ was the matter with the man. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective（侦探）. He fllwed yu here because he thught yu were the man he _____65_____ (lk) fr.”
【答案】56. waiting
57. directin
58. a 59. which
60. brught
61. clearly
62. waiters
63. me 64. what
65. was lking
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去餐馆吃饭被侦探跟踪的有趣经历。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天下午，我坐在一家餐馆里我最喜欢的桌子旁，等待我点的食物。分析可知，句中已有谓语was sitting，且句中无连词，因此此处使用非谓语动词，I与wait fr之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做伴随状语，故填waiting。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：突然，我注意到一个坐在靠近窗户的桌子旁的男人不停地朝我看，好像他认识我似的。此处缺少名词作宾语，表示单数概念，故填directin。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那人在面前打开了一份报纸，他假装在看，但我看得出来他一直在盯着我。have a newspaper，手里拿着一份报纸（看）， newspaper首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词newspaper，并在从句中作宾语，故填which。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：当服务员给我端来食物时，他显然被我与服务员熟悉的交谈方式弄糊涂了。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填brught。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词puzzled用副词，故填clearly。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：很明显，餐馆里所有的服务员都认识我。waiter为可数名词，且有all修饰，故填waiters。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。根据上文我与服务员熟悉的交谈方式可知餐馆里的服务员都认识我，此处作knew的宾语，用“我”的宾格，故填me。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我把餐馆老板叫来，问那人怎么了。what is the matter with sb某人怎么了，what做主语。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：他跟踪你到这里是因为他以为你就是他要找的人。根据语境，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was lking。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Here is my idea abut hw a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is smene yu can share yur secrets t. If yu tell him a secret, he wuld never talk abut it with anybdy else. Besides, a friend is always gd listener when yu need ne. After hear yur sad stries, he will say sme wrds that is nice and warm. Still, yur happiness makes him happily t. What’s mre, a gd friend is willing t ffer the help t which yu need, r can at least give yu sme advices. In a wrd, friends are thse yu like and trust, and yu will enjy every minute that yu spent with them.
【答案】1.hw→what
2. t→with
3. wuld→will
4. always后加a
5. hear→hearing
6.is→are
7. happily→happy
8. help后去掉t
9. advices→advice
10. spent→spend
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于朋友的理解。
【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：以下是我对朋友的看法。介词abut后是由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语，因此要用连接代词what。故将hw改成what。
2.考查介词。句意：首先，朋友是你可以与之分享秘密的人。这里smene是先行词，smene之后是定语从句，省略关系代词that，从句中固定短语短语“share sth．with sb”缺少介词with，因此添加with。故把t改成with。
3.考查动词时态。句意：如果你告诉他一个秘密，他绝不会和任何人谈论。if从句中是一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，主句中将never置于句首构成部分倒装，助动词will后须用动词原形。故把wuld改成will。
4.考查不定冠词。句意：此外，当你需要一个朋友的时候，朋友总是一个好的倾听者。此处listener是可数名词，且是泛指，因此要添加a。故在always后加a。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了你的伤心故事后，他会说一些温馨的话。after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式，因此要用动名词hearing。故把hear改成hearing。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：听了你的伤心故事后，他会说一些温馨的话。这里wrds是先行词，“that is nice and warm”是定语从句，从句中关系代词that是主语，谓语动词应于先行词wrds保持一致，因此应该用复数形式are。故把is改成are。
7.考查形容词。句意：不过，你的快乐也会让他快乐。固定结构：make+宾语+宾补，句中“make him happy”用形容词充当宾语补足语，因此用happy。故把happily改成happy。
8.考查及物动词。句意：更重要的是，一个好朋友愿意提供你需要的帮助，或至少可以给你一些建议。“ffer the help t which yu need”中the help是先行词，“which yu need”是定语从句，从句中关系代词做谓语动词need的宾语，因此t多余，要去掉。故把help后的t去掉。
9.考查不可数名词。句意：更重要的是，一个好朋友愿意提供你需要的帮助，或至少可以给你一些建议。advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，因此用advice。故把advices改成advice。
10.考查动词时态。句意：总之，朋友是那些你喜欢和信任的人，你会享受和他们在一起的每一分钟。“yu will enjy very minute that yu spent with them”中“every minute”是先行词，“that yu spent with them”是定语从句，从句中关系代词作谓语动词spend的宾语，前句中用的是一般将来时“will enjy”，因此定语从句中要保持时态须一致，需要一般现在时spend。故把spent 改成spend。
第二节书面表达（满分10分）
67. 你朋友Li Fang进入高中后觉得英语太难，担心跟不上其他同学，想放弃，苦恼之余向你写信寻求建议。请你以李华的名义给她写一封回信，和她分享自己学习英语的体会，并给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。
要点：1. 知道高中英语比初中英语难，但不能放弃；
2. 意识到学习英语的重要性；
3. 简要地从听、说、读、写四方面给建议。
要求：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Fang,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang wei
Yu wrte that yu have been wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in learning English since yu became a freshman at senir high schl .I understand it is a challenge t learn English nw, but we shuld nt quit. English is widely used in the wrld and it'll be an imprtant tl in ur future wrk. S I recmmend that yu watch English films and listen t English sngs. Besides, t speak fluent English yu shuld cmmunicate with yur English teachers and classmates ften. It s als a gd idea t read English newspapers, magazines r nvels and then write dwn yur views r cmments. In additin, keeping a diary in English is f great help.
I'm lking frwards t hearing gd news frm yu.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Li Fang写一封关于如何学习高中英语的建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心：be wrried abut=be anxius abut
新生：freshman →Grade One student
建议：recmmend →suggest
和...交流：cmmunicate with=chat with
写下：write dwn=set dwn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句：English is widely used in the wrld and it'll be an imprtant tl in ur future wrk.
拓展句：English is widely used in the wrld which will be an imprtant tl in ur future wrk.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Yu wrte that yu have been wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in learning English since yu became a freshman at senir high schl.（由that引导的宾语从句和since引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]I understand it is a challenge t learn English nw, but we shuld nt quit. （understand后为省略了that的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]S I recmmend that yu watch English films and listen t English sngs. （由that引导的虚拟语气结构的宾语从句）
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15
答案是C
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like abut the play?
A. The stry.B. The ending.C. The actr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, hw d yu like the play?
M: It’s a simple stry with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strng actr, he managed t carry the whle play.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which place are the speakers trying t find?
A. A htel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s nly five blcks away ppsite the bank.
W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the natinal bank, there it is, the Radissn Htel.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
At what time will the tw speakers meet?
A. 5:20B. 5:10C. 4:40
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s meet at 20 t 5.
W: Well. Culd we make it 20 past 5?
W: That’s a bit late fr me. I culd manage 10 past.
M: OK. See yu then.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d?
A. Change the planB. Wait fr a phne callC. Srt things ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What time are we leaving fr the uting?
W: I’ll phne yu tmrrw. I shuld have everything srted ut by then.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. See a film with the man.
B. Offer the man sme help
C. Listen t sme great music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks fr all yu’ve dne fr me. Hey, listen, wuld yu like t g t see a film smetime?
M: Yeah, that’d be great. I’d lve it.
第二节 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is Ben？
A. In the kitchen.B. At schl.C. In the park.
7. What will the children d in the afternn?
A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. D their hmewrk.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, where is everybdy?
M: They tk Ben t the park. Where have yu been?
W: Srry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it tk me lnger than I expected. When will the party start?
M: Ben invited eight children frm schl. And they’ll arrive at abut 2 in the afternn.
W: OK. Then I’ll put the candles n the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I’ll cme and help set the table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A Family hliday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.
9. Where did Rachel g?
A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: S, Macy, hw was yur hliday?
W: Oh, we lved it. Tm liked Germany best, but France was my favrite.
M: S did Rachael finally g with yu?
W: N, she wasn’t able t. She was called away fr a business trip t China.
M: That’s a pity. S where exactly did yu g and visit?
W: Well, we traveled all ver, Italy, Spain and Hlland; we even bathed in a Swiss lake
M: Yu did, really?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw did the wman get t knw abut third-hand smke?
A. Frm yung smkers.
B. Frm a newspaper article.
C. Frm sme smking parents.
11. Why des the man say that he shuld keep away frm babies?
A. He has just becme a father.B. He wears dirty clthes.C. He is a smker.
12. What des the wman suggest smking parents shuld d?
A. Stp smking altgether.
B. Smke nly utside their huses.
C. Reduce dangerus matter in cigarettes.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Bb, I’m sure yu knw abut secnd-hand smke.
M: Of curse, I d.
W: But have yu heard abut third-hand smke?
M: Third-hand smke? I’m afraid nt. What is that then?
W: Well, it is here in tday’s paper. Parents may think they are prtecting children frm secnd-hand smke when they smke utside their hme r nly when the children are nt there. But nw researchers are warning abut what they call third-hand smke. When yu smke dangerus matter frm cigarettes get int yur hair and clthing. As babies are the weakest, when yu cme t a baby, yu pass it t the baby and increase the chances f disease in the baby.
M: Is that s? In that case I have t say that I shuld never get clse t a baby.
W: That’s right. Actually all smking parents shuld d the same r better give it up cmpletely.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des Michelle Ray cme frm?
A. A middle-sized cityB. A small twn.C. A big city
14. Which place wuld Michelle Ray take her visitrs t fr shpping?
A. The Zen GardenB. The Highlands.C. The Red River area.
15. What des Michelle Ray d fr cmplete quiet?
A. G campingB. Study in a library.C. Read at hme.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Late-night shpping.B. Asian fd.C. Luisville.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, welcme t ur prgram “Tday City”. I’m Larry. We’re ging t Luisville Kentucky where ur guest Michelle Ray cmes frm. She is prud f her middle-sized city with a small twn feel and big city dreams. Nw, Michelle, tell us abut yur city.
W: Thank yu, Larry. Here is my city. Luisville is my city. The first place I take visitrs frm ut f twn is t the Highlands fr shpping and night life. When I have delicius Asian fd I always g t the Zen Garden which prvides wnderful all vegetable dishes.
M: Ww, that’s interesting. Many peple g fr healthy fd nw.
W: Yu can say that again. If I want t g camping and fishing, I g t the Red River area. Fr cmplete quiet I can hide away in my huse with a gd bk frm ne f ur public libraries.
M: That all sunds very exciting. I’m sure sme f ur listeners will include Luisville in their travel plan fr their next hliday. Thank yu, Michelle.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why d sme peple say they never have dreams accrding t Dr Garfield?
A. They frget abut their dreams.
B. They dn't want t tell the truth.
C. They have n bad experiences.
18. Why did Davis stp having dreams?
A. He gt a serius heart attack.
B. He was t sad abut his brther's death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.
19. What is Dr Garfield’s pinin abut dreaming?
A. It is very useful.B. It makes things wrse.C. It prevents the mind frm wrking.
20. Why d sme peple turn ff their dreams cmpletely?
A. T sleep better.
B. T recver frm illnesses.
C. T stay away frm their prblems.
【答案】17 A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: We are glad t have Dr. Garfield t talk t us tday abut dreams. Let me start by asking the first questin. Des everyne dream?
W: It appears that everyne des. Mstly when peple say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dn’t remember their dreams r they dn’t think their dreams are imprtant. The reasn behind is that they might have been made fun f with a child when they first reprted their dreams r it was s frightening that they just turned ff dreaming cmpletely. The ther day, smene named Davis came t me and said that he used t be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stpped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned ut that his brther died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing wuld happen t a yung persn. Generally, when there was sme frightening event and dream abut it was t terrible. Peple prefer nt t dream abut it. Actually the wrst thing yu can d is stp dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience wuld be t painful t even appear in dreams. As lng as yu dream abut it and even the dream is frightening, yur mind is wrking n it. My persnal pinin abut what dreams d is that they help us deal with ur prblems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a persn is hurt deep inside, when a persn is seriusly ill r when a persn has been really sad, if peple turn ff their dreams ttally, it means they dn’t lve themselves t even think abut it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mini Bk Excerpts (节选)
Bigraphy（自传）
When Salinger learned that a car park was t be built n the land，the middleaged writer was shcked and quickly bught the neighbring area t prtect it ... The twns peple never frgt the rescue and came t help their mst famus neighbr.
J D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Randm Huse，$27)
Mystery (疑案小说)
“Yu're a smart by. Benny's death was n accident, and yu're the nly ne wh saw it happen. D yu think the murderer shuld get away with it? ”The by was staring stubbrnly at his lap again.
A thught suddenly ccurred t Annika，“Did yu recgnized the man in the car, didn't yu？”
The by hesitated, twisting his fingers，“Maybe,”he said quietly.
Red Wlf by Liza Marklund (Atria Bks, $25.99)
Shrt Stries
She wants t say t him what she has learned，nne f it in class: Sme wmen are brn stupid, and sme wmen are t smart fr their wn gd. Sme wmen are brn t give, and sme wmen nly knw hw t take. Sme wmen learn wh they want t be frm their mthers, sme wh they dn't want t be. Sme mthers suffer s their daughters wn't. Sme mthers lve s their daughters wn't.
Yu Are Free by Danzy Senna (Riverhead Bks，$15)
Humr
D yur kids like t have fun? Cme t Fun Times! D yu like t watch yur kids having fun? Bring them t Fun Times! Fun Times's “amusement cycling” is the mst fun yu can have, legally, in the United States right nw. Why spend thusands f dllars flying t Disney Wrld when yu can spend less than half f that within a day's drive f mst cities?
Happy And Other Bad Thughts by Larry Dyle (Ecc，$14.99)
21. If the readers want t knw abut the life f Salinger, they shuld buy the bk published by ________.
A. EccB. Randm Huse
C. Riverhead BksD. Atria Bks
22. The bk Happy And Other Bad Thughts is intended fr ________.
A. yung childrenB. Disney Wrld wrkers
C. middle schl teachersD. parents with yung children
23. Which bk describes wmen with characters f their wn?
A. Yu Are FreeB. J. D. Salinger: A Life
C. Happy And Other Bad ThughtsD. Red Wlf
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个迷你书节选，作者和出版社的名字以及价格。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski (Randm Huse，$27)可知，A Life by Kenneth Slawenski是Salinger的自传，由Randm Huse出版，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Humr一段的内容，尤其是“D yur kids like t have fun?（你的孩子喜欢玩吗？）”和“D yu like t watch yur kids having fun?（你喜欢看着孩子们玩吗？）”推知，Happy And Other Bad Thughts by Larry Dyle是写给有孩子的父母的。故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Shrt Stries内容“She wants t say t him what she has learned，nne f it in class: Sme wmen are brn stupid, and sme wmen are t smart fr their wn gd. Sme wmen are brn t give, and sme wmen nly knw hw t take. Sme wmen learn wh they want t be frm their mthers, sme wh they dn't want t be. Sme mthers suffer s their daughters wn't. Sme mthers lve s their daughters wn't.（她想告诉他她学到了什么，课堂上一点也没有：有些女人天生愚蠢，有些女人太聪明了，不利于自己。有些女人生来就是为了给予，有些女人只知道如何索取。有些女性从她们的母亲那里了解她们想成为什么样的人，有些则不想成为什么样的人。有些母亲遭受痛苦，所以她们的女儿不会。有些母亲爱孩子，所以她们的女儿不会） ”可知，Yu Are Free by Danzy Senna主要介绍了有个性的女性。故选A。
B
Scial netwrking isn’t nly fr the under 40s. Mre than 25 percent f Americans 50 years and lder stay cnnected using sites such as Facebk, MySpace and Twitter, accrding t new research.
“The latest data tells us that mre and mre scial netwrking is becming a part f everyday life fr Americans 50 plus,” said Kevin Dnnellan, the chief cmmunicatins fficer at AARP, which released the reprt.
Nearly a quarter f lder Americans are n Facebk and 73 percent said they use it t stay in tuch with relatives, but nt just their children and grandchildren. “They are using the Internet t keep up with the wrld and the peple wh are imprtant t them,” said Jean Kppen, the authr f the reprt. She added that lder adults are als n Facebk t stay cnnected, nt nly with their family, but with their friends and thse in the same age grup. Almst 50 percent f lder adults were intrduced t the scial netwrking sites by a family member, mainly a child r grandchild. “Just under ne-fifth f adults aged 50 and lder say they d nt use the Internet,” accrding t the reprt.
The findings are based n a telephne survey f 1,863 adults. In additin t keeping up n Facebk and Twitter lder adults are aware f the latest technlgy. Eighty-three percent had heard abut the Apple iPad and 11 percent intended t buy ne.
Despite the ppularity f the Internet amng the ver 50s, they still mstly g t print newspapers and magazines fr news. Only ne percent said they fllwed blgs.
24. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Scial netwrking isn’t fr the under 40s in the
B. American ld peple’s way f life is quite fashinable.
C. Scial netwrking is becming ppular amng lder Americans.
D. Facebk, MySpace and Twitter are the mst ppular websites in the US.
25. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. 85% f Americans 50 plus chse the Internet ver print media.
B. Abut 460 peple in the telephne survey ften use Facebk.
C. Abut 20% f adults aged 50 plus have access t the Internet.
D. Three quarters f the peple surveyed gt t knw the Internet thrugh their family.
26. Frm the text, it can be cncluded that ________.
A. many lder Americans are pen-minded abut new develpments
B. Kevin Dnnellan supprts this change amng lder Americans
C. Yung peple shuld intrduce their elders t new technlgy
D. In a high tech age it is difficult t avid scial netwrking
27. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.
C. A technlgy guide.D. A student’s research paper
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交网络在美国老年人中日益流行。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“The latest data tells us that mre and mre scial netwrking is becming a part f everyday life fr Americans 50 plus”（最新数据告诉我们，越来越多的社交网络正成为50岁以上美国人日常生活的一部分）可知，文章主要介绍了社交网络在美国老年人中日益流行，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nearly a quarter f lder Americans are n Facebk”（近四分之一的美国老年人使用Facebk）以及倒数第二段“The findings are based n a telephne survey f 1,863 adults.”（这一发现是基于对1863名老年人的电话调查）可知，1863×1/4≈465，即：在电话调查中，大约460个老年人经常使用Facebk，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In additin t keeping up n Facebk and Twitter lder adults are aware f the latest technlgy.”（除了关注Facebk和Twitter，老年人还了解最新技术）可知，许多美国老年人对科技的新发展持开放态度，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是关于老年人使用社交网络的调查报告，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选B。
C
Shpping fr clthes is nt the same experience fr a man as it is fr a wman. A man ges shpping because he needs smething. His purpse is settled and decided in advance. He knws what he wants, and his bjective is t find it and buy it; the price is a secndary cnsideratin. All men simply walk int a shp and ask the assistant fr what they want. If the shp has it in stck(有现货的), the salesman prmptly prduces it, and the business f trying it n fllws at nce. All being well, the deal can be and ften is cmpleted in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and t everyne's satisfactin.
Fr a man, slight prblems may begin when the shp des nt have what he wants, r des nt have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries t sell the custmer smething else, he ffers the nearest t the article required. N gd salesman brings ut such a substitute implitely; he des s with skill: “I knw this jacket is nt the style yu want, sir, but wuld yu like t try it fr size? It happens t be the clr yu mentined.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual respnse is: “This is the right clr and may be the right size, but I shuld be wasting my time and yurs by trying it n.”
Nw hw des a wman g abut buying clthes? In almst every respect she des s in the ppsite way. Her shpping is nt ften based n need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is nly “having a lk rund”. She is always pen t persuasin; indeed she sets great stre by what the saleswman tells her, even by what cmpanins tell her. She will try n any number f things. Uppermst in her mind is the thught f finding smething that everyne thinks suits her. Cntrary t a lt f jkes, mst wmen have an excellent sense f value when they buy clthes. They are always n the lkut fr the unexpected bargain. Faced with a rmful f dresses, a wman may easily spend an hur ging frm ne rail t anther, t and fr, ften retracing her steps, befre selecting the dresses she wants t try n. It is a labrius prcess, but apparently an enjyable ne. Mst dress shps prvide chairs fr the waiting husbands.
28. The underlined sentence “the price is a secndary cnsideratin” in the first paragraph means when a man is shpping ________.
A. he buys gd quality things, s lng as they are nt t dear
B. he buys whatever he likes withut cnsidering its value
C. he des nt mind hw much he has t pay fr the right things
D. he ften buys things withut giving the matter prper thught.
29. What des a man d when he can nt get exactly what he wants?
A. He buys a similar thing because f the clr he wants.
B. He usually des nt buy anything.
C. At least tw f his requirements must be met befre he buys.
D. S lng as the style is right, he buys the thing.
30. What is the mst bvius difference between men and wmen shppers?
A. Men d nt try clthes n in a shp while wmen d.
B. Wmen bargain fr their clthes, but men d nt.
C. The time they take ver buying clthes.
D. Men g shpping based n need, but wmen never.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是男性和女性在购物的方面的差别，男性很直接，女性会花很多的时间挑选并乐于接受别人的建议。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“His purpse is settled and decided in advance. He knws what he wants, and his bjective is t find it and buy it;（他的目的是预先确定的。他知道自己想要什么，他的目标就是找到它并买下来；）”可知男性买东西的时候都是事先想好了需要的东西，然后直接去买，可推断划线处意为价格是次要的。也就是说他们不太在意自己所购买的东西的价格。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual respnse is: “This is the right clr and may be the right size, but I shuld be wasting my time and yurs by trying it n. （很少有男性有耐心尝试这种方法，通常的反应是:“这是正确的颜色，可能也是正确的尺寸，但我应该浪费我和你的时间去尝试它。”）”可知如果没有自己中意的东西，很少有男性有耐心听从营业员的劝告，他们会直接走开。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“All being well, the deal can be and ften is cmpleted in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and t everyne's satisfactin（如果一切顺利，这笔交易可以在不到五分钟的时间内完成，而且往往是在几乎没有任何交谈的情况下完成的，而且让所有人都感到满意。）”可知男性购物很直接，花费时间也很少；根据文章第三段“Faced with a rmful f dresses, a wman may easily spend an hur ging frm ne rail t anther, t and fr, ften retracing her steps, befre selecting the dresses she wants t try n. （面对一屋子的衣服，一个女人可能会很容易地花上一个小时，从一个横档到另一个横档，来来回回地走，通常是往回走，然后选择她想试穿的衣服。）”可知女性在购物的时候，总是要前前后后地看很久，会花很多的时间，因为她们没有事先想好。说明两者之间最大的区别在于所花的时间。故选C。
第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mney Matters
Parents shuld help children understand mney. ____31____ S yu may start talking abut mney when yur child shws an interest in buying things, candy r tys, fr example.
1. The basic functin f mney
Begin explaining the basic functin f mney by shwing hw peple trade mney fr gds r services. It’s imprtant t shw yur child hw mney is traded fr the thing he wants t have. If he wants t have a ty, give him the mney and let him hand the mney t the cashier (收银员).____32____When yur child grws a bit lder and understands the basic functin f mney, yu can start explaining mre cmplex ways f using mney.
2. Mney lessns
Apprach (着手处理）mney lessns with penness and hnesty. ____33____ If yu must say n t a child’s request t spend mney, explain, “Yu have enugh ty trucks fr nw.” Or, if the request is fr many different things, say, “Yu have t make a chice between this ty and that ty.”
3. ___34___
Begin at the grcery stre. Pick ut tw similar brands f a prduct — a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), fr example. Yu can shw yur child hw t make chices between different brands f a prduct s that yu can save mney. ____35____ If he chses the cheaper brand, allw him t buy ther things with the mney saved. Later, yu may explain hw the mre expensive chice leaves less mney fr ther purchases.
A. Wise decisins
B. The value f mney
C. Permit the child t chse between them.
D. Tell yur child why he can—r cannt—have certain things.
E. Ask yurself what things that cst mney are mst imprtant t yu.
F. Talk abut hw the mney bught the thing after yu leave the ty stre.
G. The best time t teach a child anything abut mney is when he shws an interest.
【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。
【31题详解】
根据下一句S yu may start talking abut mney when yur child shws an interest in buying things, candy r tys, fr example. 举个例子，所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，选项G“教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。”符合题意。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据上一句. If he wants t have a ty, give him the mney and let him hand the mney t the cashier (收银员). 如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。可知，此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关，选项F“你离开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西的。”符合题意。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据下文If yu must say n t a child’s request t spend mney, explain, “Yu have enugh ty trucks fr nw.” Or, if the request is fr many different things, say, “Yu have t make a chice between this ty and that ty.”如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果你的要求是很多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”可知，此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关，选项D“告诉你的孩子为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西。”符合题意。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据上一句Yu can shw yur child hw t make chices between different brands f a prduct s that yu can save mney. 你可以教你的孩子如何选择不同品牌的产品，这样你就可以省钱。可知，此句是本段的小标题，概括本段的大意，因此此处内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关，选项A“.明智的决策”符合题意。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据下一句If he chses the cheaper brand, allw him t buy ther things with the mney saved. 如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。可知，此处内容与让孩子对两种酱油做一个选择有关，选项C“让孩子在两者之间选择。”符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Like many children with autism(自闭症), my sn Nah lves planes. He carries a ty____36____with him wherever he ges. Last mnth, Nah____37____ a 2008 Matchbx Sky Busters Cntinental Being 787-8 Dreamliner n the cmputer and became very____38____. Althugh his language is just three r fur wrds at a time, he clearly tld me "This is the little Cntinental I want!” ____39____enugh, I thught. I usually have n prblem finding tys n the Internet.
But this Matchbx Sky Buster, made nly in 2008, was difficult t____40____. It was nt n any f the places frm which I had ____41____ tys fr Nah. I spent hurs at the cmputer____42____the plane. I discvered several Matchbx cllectrs nline, and ver the next few weeks I sent emails t them ____43____nne f them had Nah's dream plane. S I decided t____44____Matchbx in Califrnia. My email made its way t Abe Lug, lead prject designer fr Matchbx, wh____45____ t let me knw he was lking fr the 2008 Cntinental Being 787-8.
While____46____t hear gd news frm Abe at Matchbx, I cntinued my____47____.Althugh fr weeks I had n____48____n the Internet, I tried again and saw there was still n auctin(拍卖)fr Nah's dream plane! Nah's impatience(不耐烦)was grwing, and I was starting t lse ____49____
A week later ,received a(n)____50____frm Abe saying he had a plane in hand fr Nah and wuld be____51____ it that afternn !
Last week, we____52____ the package (包裹)frm Abe. Nah pened it. He held the ty plane clse t his face. He turned it ver. He was filled with ____53____
We sent a____54____ t Abe, whm we havent met r even talked t n the phne. I wanted Nah t say thank-yu in his wn____55____. In the vide, Nah say, “Thanks, Mr. Lug. Yu're welcme, hney.”
36. A. carB. gunC. planeD. telephne
37. A. sawB. cllectedC. sldD. cpied
38. A. interestedB. wrriedC. bredD. surprised
39. A. HardB. EasyC. ExpensiveD. Cheap
40. A. prduceB. carryC. flyD. find
41. A. prvidedB. madeC. bughtD. prepared
42. A. playing withB. reading abutC. a lking frD. picking ut
43. A. sinceB. whenC. .sD. but
44. A. visitB. turn tC. chseD. head fr
45. A. repliedB. acceptedC. arrivedD. helped
46. A. hpingB. prmisingC. refusingD. ffering
47. A. studyB. searchC. sleepD. speech
48. A. trubleB. luckC. funD. change
49. A. weightB. faceC. heartD. tuch
50. A. prizeB. invitatinC. callD. email
51. A. shwingB. checkingC. imprvingD. shipping
52. A. gtB. pstedC. brrwedD. lst
53. A. sadnessB. happinessC. fearD. bravery
54. A. pstcardB. letterC. videD. picture
55. A. lifeB. thughtsC. timeD. wrds
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的自闭症儿子想要一架飞机模型，作者花了几周时间都无法找到，最后向设计师求助，作者一家最终收到了儿子想要的飞机模型。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无论走到哪里都带着玩具飞机。A. car汽车；B. gun枪；C. plane飞机；D. telephne电话。根据上文my sn Nah lves planes可知Nah 不管走到哪里都带着一架玩具飞机。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月Nah在电脑上看到了一架2008款波音787-8飞机，变得非常感兴趣。A. saw看见；B. cllected收集；C. sld卖；D. cpied复制。根据下文n the cmputer可知Nah是在电脑上看到的。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月Nah在电脑上看到了一架2008款波音787-8飞机，变得非常感兴趣。A. interested感兴趣；B. wrried担心；C. bred厌倦；D. surprised惊喜。由下文he clearly tld me "This is the little Cntinental I want!”可知Nah在电脑上看到一架波音飞机，并告诉作者这就是他想要的洲际飞机，意在表明Nah非常感兴趣。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这很容易。A. Hard艰难的；B. Easy容易的；C. Expensive昂贵的；D. Cheap便宜的。根据下文中“I usually have n prblem finding tys n the internet”可知，作者以为找到Nah想要的那架模型飞机是非常容易的。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这架火柴盒空中破坏者飞机，只在2008年生产的，很难找到。A. prduce生产；B. carry搬运；C. fly飞行；D. find找到。根据前文I usually have n prblem finding tys n the Internet.“作者通常都能在网上找到任何玩具”可知，此处but前后形成转折关系，因此but后表示很难找到。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在平时给Nah买玩具的所有地方都找了，都没有卖。A. prvided提供；B. made制作；C. bught购买；D. prepared准备。由 But 以及上文中的“I usually have n prblem finding tys n the Internet”可知，作者发现 Nah 想要的那个模型飞机很难找。作者在平时给Nah买玩具的所有地方都找了。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了几个小时在网上寻找那架模型飞机。A. playing with和...玩；B. reading abut阅读；C. a lking fr寻找；D. picking ut挑选。由下文中的“I discvered several Matchbx cllectrs nline”可知，作者花了几个小时在网上寻找那架模型飞机。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：过了几周，我给加拿大的火柴盒公司发邮件，但是他们都没有Nah想要的飞机。A. since自从；B. when当；C. .s因此；D. but但是。通过分析语境可知I sent emails t them 与 nne f them had Nah's dream plane之间是转折关系，因此使用转折连词but。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我决定项加利福尼亚的火柴盒公司求助。A. visit拜访；B. turn t求助；C. chse选择；D. head fr前往。由下文中“My email made its way t Abe Lug, lead prject designer fr Matchbx”可知，于是作者决定向 Matchbx 首席设计师 Abe Lug求助。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给Matchbx 首席设计师 Abe Lug发邮件，他回复我说他在寻找2008款波音787-8飞机。A. replied回复；B. accepted接受；C. arrived到达；D. helped帮助。由上文中的“My email made its way t Abe Lug, lead prject designer fr Matchbx”以及本句中的“let me knw he was lking fr the 2008 Cntinental Being 787-8”可知,Abe Lug回复了作者。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边希望收到Abe Lug的好消息，一边继续寻找。A. hping希望；B. prmising承诺；C. refusing拒绝；D. ffering提供。根据hear gd news frm Abe at Matchbx可知，作者希望收到Abe Lug的好消息。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边希望收到 Abe Lug的好消息，一边继续寻找A. study研究；B. search寻找；C. sleep睡觉；D. speech演讲。由上文中的“My email made its way. . . he was lking fr the 2008 Cntinental Being 787-8”以及下文中的“I tried again”可知，作者一边希望收到 Abe Lug的好消息，一边继续寻找。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我几周在网上运气都不好。但我再次尝试了。A. truble问题；B. luck运气；C. fun趣味；D. change改变。由上文中的“ver the next few weeks I sent emails t them. . . nne f them had Nah s dream plane”可知，作者在网上找了几个星期，运气很不好，他们都没有Nah想要的模型飞机。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nah越来越不耐烦了，我也开始失去了信心。A. weight重量；B. face脸；C. heart信心；D. tuch触摸。由上文“fr weeks I had n luck n the Internet”以及本句中的Nah's impatienee was grwrig可知，作者开始失去信心。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件，他说他手里有一家Nah想要的飞机。A. prize价格；B. invitatin邀请；C. call呼叫；D. email邮件。由本句中的“saying he had a plane in hand fr Nah”以及最后一段中的“t Abe. . . we haven't met r even talked t n the phne”可知，作者收到的应该是一封邮件。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后收到了来自Abe的邮件，他说他手里有一家Nah想要的飞机，今天下午会进行运输。A. shwing表明；B. checking检查；C. imprving改善；D. shipping运输。根据下文Last week, we_______ the package (包裹)frm Abe.可知此处使用意为发送包裹的表述。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周，我们收到了Abe的包裹。A. gt收到；B. psted邮寄；C. brrwed借；D. lst丢失。由“saying he had a plane in hand fr Nah”以及“we. . . the package frm Abe. Nah pened it”可知，Abe说他手头有一架Nah想要的模型飞机，他下午会将它运过来。后来上周，他们收到了Abe的包裹。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常高兴。A. sadness悲伤；B.happiness高兴；C. fear害怕；D. bravery勇敢。由上文中的“He held the ty plane clse t his face. He turned it ver”可知，收到模型飞机后,Nah非常高兴。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给Abe发送了一个视频。A. pstcard明信片；B. letter信；C. vide视频；D. picture图片。由下文中的“In the vide”可知，作者和儿子给Abe发了一段视频。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让Nah用他自己的话对Abe表示感谢。A. life生活；B. thughts想法；C. time时间；D. wrds话语。由上文中的“his language is just three r fur wrds at a time”以及Nah在视频中所说的话可知，作者想让 Nah用他自己的话对Abe表示感谢。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One afternn I was sitting at my favrite table in a restaurant, ____56____ (wait) fr the fd I had rdered t arrive. Suddenly I nticed that a man sitting at a table near the windw kept glancing in my ____57____ (direct), as if he knew me. The man had ____58____ newspaper pen in frnt f him, ____59____ he was pretending t read, but I culd see that he was keeping an eye n me. When the waiter ____60____ (bring) my fd, the man was ____61____ (clear) puzzled by the familiar way the waiter and I chatted with each ther. He seemed even mre puzzled as time went n and it became clear that all the ____62____ (waiter) in the restaurant knew ____63____. Finally he gt up and went int the kitchen. When he came ut, he paid his bill and left. I called the wner f the restaurant and asked ____64____ was the matter with the man. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective（侦探）. He fllwed yu here because he thught yu were the man he _____65_____ (lk) fr.”
【答案】56. waiting
57. directin
58. a 59. which
60. brught
61. clearly
62. waiters
63. me 64. what
65. was lking
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去餐馆吃饭被侦探跟踪的有趣经历。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天下午，我坐在一家餐馆里我最喜欢的桌子旁，等待我点的食物。分析可知，句中已有谓语was sitting，且句中无连词，因此此处使用非谓语动词，I与wait fr之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做伴随状语，故填waiting。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：突然，我注意到一个坐在靠近窗户的桌子旁的男人不停地朝我看，好像他认识我似的。此处缺少名词作宾语，表示单数概念，故填directin。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那人在面前打开了一份报纸，他假装在看，但我看得出来他一直在盯着我。have a newspaper，手里拿着一份报纸（看）， newspaper首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词newspaper，并在从句中作宾语，故填which。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：当服务员给我端来食物时，他显然被我与服务员熟悉的交谈方式弄糊涂了。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填brught。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词puzzled用副词，故填clearly。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：很明显，餐馆里所有的服务员都认识我。waiter为可数名词，且有all修饰，故填waiters。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。根据上文我与服务员熟悉的交谈方式可知餐馆里的服务员都认识我，此处作knew的宾语，用“我”的宾格，故填me。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我把餐馆老板叫来，问那人怎么了。what is the matter with sb某人怎么了，what做主语。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：他跟踪你到这里是因为他以为你就是他要找的人。根据语境，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was lking。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Here is my idea abut hw a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is smene yu can share yur secrets t. If yu tell him a secret, he wuld never talk abut it with anybdy else. Besides, a friend is always gd listener when yu need ne. After hear yur sad stries, he will say sme wrds that is nice and warm. Still, yur happiness makes him happily t. What’s mre, a gd friend is willing t ffer the help t which yu need, r can at least give yu sme advices. In a wrd, friends are thse yu like and trust, and yu will enjy every minute that yu spent with them.
【答案】1.hw→what
2. t→with
3. wuld→will
4. always后加a
5. hear→hearing
6.is→are
7. happily→happy
8. help后去掉t
9. advices→advice
10. spent→spend
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对于朋友的理解。
【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：以下是我对朋友的看法。介词abut后是由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语，因此要用连接代词what。故将hw改成what。
2.考查介词。句意：首先，朋友是你可以与之分享秘密的人。这里smene是先行词，smene之后是定语从句，省略关系代词that，从句中固定短语短语“share sth．with sb”缺少介词with，因此添加with。故把t改成with。
3.考查动词时态。句意：如果你告诉他一个秘密，他绝不会和任何人谈论。if从句中是一般现在时，主句应该用一般将来时，主句中将never置于句首构成部分倒装，助动词will后须用动词原形。故把wuld改成will。
4.考查不定冠词。句意：此外，当你需要一个朋友的时候，朋友总是一个好的倾听者。此处listener是可数名词，且是泛指，因此要添加a。故在always后加a。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了你的伤心故事后，他会说一些温馨的话。after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式，因此要用动名词hearing。故把hear改成hearing。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：听了你的伤心故事后，他会说一些温馨的话。这里wrds是先行词，“that is nice and warm”是定语从句，从句中关系代词that是主语，谓语动词应于先行词wrds保持一致，因此应该用复数形式are。故把is改成are。
7.考查形容词。句意：不过，你的快乐也会让他快乐。固定结构：make+宾语+宾补，句中“make him happy”用形容词充当宾语补足语，因此用happy。故把happily改成happy。
8.考查及物动词。句意：更重要的是，一个好朋友愿意提供你需要的帮助，或至少可以给你一些建议。“ffer the help t which yu need”中the help是先行词，“which yu need”是定语从句，从句中关系代词做谓语动词need的宾语，因此t多余，要去掉。故把help后的t去掉。
9.考查不可数名词。句意：更重要的是，一个好朋友愿意提供你需要的帮助，或至少可以给你一些建议。advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，因此用advice。故把advices改成advice。
10.考查动词时态。句意：总之，朋友是那些你喜欢和信任的人，你会享受和他们在一起的每一分钟。“yu will enjy very minute that yu spent with them”中“every minute”是先行词，“that yu spent with them”是定语从句，从句中关系代词作谓语动词spend的宾语，前句中用的是一般将来时“will enjy”，因此定语从句中要保持时态须一致，需要一般现在时spend。故把spent 改成spend。
第二节书面表达（满分10分）
67. 你朋友Li Fang进入高中后觉得英语太难，担心跟不上其他同学，想放弃，苦恼之余向你写信寻求建议。请你以李华的名义给她写一封回信，和她分享自己学习英语的体会，并给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。
要点：1. 知道高中英语比初中英语难，但不能放弃；
2. 意识到学习英语的重要性；
3. 简要地从听、说、读、写四方面给建议。
要求：1. 词数100左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Fang,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Wang wei
Yu wrte that yu have been wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in learning English since yu became a freshman at senir high schl .I understand it is a challenge t learn English nw, but we shuld nt quit. English is widely used in the wrld and it'll be an imprtant tl in ur future wrk. S I recmmend that yu watch English films and listen t English sngs. Besides, t speak fluent English yu shuld cmmunicate with yur English teachers and classmates ften. It s als a gd idea t read English newspapers, magazines r nvels and then write dwn yur views r cmments. In additin, keeping a diary in English is f great help.
I'm lking frwards t hearing gd news frm yu.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Li Fang写一封关于如何学习高中英语的建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心：be wrried abut=be anxius abut
新生：freshman →Grade One student
建议：recmmend →suggest
和...交流：cmmunicate with=chat with
写下：write dwn=set dwn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
简单句：English is widely used in the wrld and it'll be an imprtant tl in ur future wrk.
拓展句：English is widely used in the wrld which will be an imprtant tl in ur future wrk.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Yu wrte that yu have been wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in learning English since yu became a freshman at senir high schl.（由that引导的宾语从句和since引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]I understand it is a challenge t learn English nw, but we shuld nt quit. （understand后为省略了that的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]S I recmmend that yu watch English films and listen t English sngs. （由that引导的虚拟语气结构的宾语从句）
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