2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers arrive at the theater?
A. At abut 7:30. B. At abut 7:45. C. At abut 8:00.
2. What time is it nw?
A 11:30. B. 12:00. C. 12:30.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bad schl reprt.
B. The terrible nline news.
C. A wrng weather frecast.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a clthes stre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What rle can the wman play in the band?
A. A drummer. B. A guitarist. C. A bass player.
7. What are the speakers ging t d prbably?
A. Jin anther band. B. Advertise fr a singer. C. Invite a friend t jin them.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9题。
8. Why des the wman cme t the grcery stre?
A. T buy Linda a birthday present.
B. T buy materials fr making a cake.
C. T buy decratins fr a party.
9. What kind f cake des Linda like best?
A. A chclate cake. B. A cream cake. C. A fruit cake.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。
10. Where will the speakers g?
A. T a library. B. T a theater. C. T a museum.
11. What will the wman’s brther d?
A. Have a party. B. Jin a quiz shw. C. Visit sme rbts.
12. Hw will the speakers get there prbably?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She missed the train.
B. She lst the train ticket.
C. She gt t the wrng platfrm.
14. When des the next train leave?
A. At 4:20 pm. B. At 5:15 pm. C. At 6:30 pm.
15. Where will the wman take the train?
A. On platfrm 2. B. On platfrm 5. C. On platfrm 7.
16. Hw much will the wman pay again?
A. £ 3.50. B. £ 7.50. C. £ 11.00.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. Why will the speaker g t Melburne?
A. T see her sister.
B. T study at a university.
C. T visit a beautiful garden.
18. What will the speaker d in Sydney?
A. See kangars. B. Watch a shw. C. G swimming.
19. Where will the speaker g n the 10th?
A. T Hamiltn Island. B. T Gld Cast. C. T Melburne.
20. When will the speaker arrive at Lndn?
A. On the 11th. B. On the 12th. C. On the 13th.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
King’s Cllege Summer Schl
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual(一年一度的)training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15.
Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
1 Yu can mst prbably read the text in ________.
A. a travel guideB. a textbk
C. a telephne bkD. a newspaper
2. Which f the fllwing is true abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A. Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B. King’s Cllege Summer Schl is run every ther year.
C. Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
D. Only the teachers f King’s Cllege give curses.
3. If yu are t live with yur relatives in New Yrk, yu will have t pay the schl ________.
A. $200B. $400
C. $500D. $900
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要是对King’s Cllege Summer Schl夏季培训时间、课程以及相关招生方面的介绍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual(一年一度的)training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English.(King’s Cllege Summer Schl一年一度的培训所有想要提高英语水平的高中生的项目)”可知，这是一篇招生广告，所以很可能在报纸上找到。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized.(还组织了参观博物馆和文化中心的活动)”可知，参观博物馆和文化中心也是项目的一部分。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cst部分内容“Daily lessns: $200；Sprts and activities: $100；Travels: $200；Htel service: $400(课程费用：$200；各项运动和活动费用：$100；旅费：$200；住宿费：$400)”可知，如果你住在纽约的亲戚家的话，不用交住宿费，只交其他三项费用就可以，所以一共交$500。故选C。
B
Many little girls like flwers, watching butterflies and riding small hrses. A lt f them als like cars, rbts and spaceships. But mst girls’ clthing nly has pictures f flwers, butterflies r hrses.
Tw mthers decided t make clthes that include all the things that little girls d and lve.
Six-year-ld Bella lves t play with cars. S her dress has pictures f cars n it.
“We haven’t fund this type f dress in the stre,” Cathy, Bella’s mther, says.
The car dress is frm a new girl’s clthing line called Princess Awesme. Rebecca Melsky set up the business. She says its prducts (产品) fr girls have sme designs nrmally fund n bys’ clthes.
It all started tw years ag when Rebecca was hping t buy clthing fr her tw-year-ld, wh liked rbts, trucks and spaceships.
“One day when I walked thrugh a girls’ stre. I thught t myself I wish they’d make ne f thse beautiful dresses that als have a rbt n it because she will lve that. And I thught smene shuld d that. Maybe I shuld d that.” Rebecca said.
Her friend Eva St. Clair believed she shuld, and their business was brn. The wmen sld the first 70 dresses they made at a market. S they decided t expand (扩展) their business nline. Their prducts sld very well there, t.
“They sld ut s fast that I culd nt make them fast enugh. We decided it was time t think abut a factry,” Rebecca said.
S they started t raise mney frm peple ver the Internet. The wmen raised mre than $215,000 within days, far mre than the $35,000 they expected.
“Our biggest challenge (挑战) is ging t be hw we expand as rapidly as peple seem t want us t,” Rebecca said.
The wmen hpe Princess Awesme will expand int prducts fr girls f all ages and all interests.
4. Bella’s clthing is special because it has pictures f ________.
A. flwersB. hrses
C. carsD. butterflies
5. Princess Awesme was started ________.
A. by Cathy and RebeccaB. because f six-year-ld Bella
C. with the help f a girls’ streD. t make unusual clthing fr girls
6. The dresses made by Rebecca and her friend ________.
A. sld better nline than at the marketB. helped them get a jb in a factry
C. were ppular amng girlsD. were sld expensively
7. What is the mst difficult thing Rebecca and her friend will face?
A. Meeting the needs f all girls.
B. Hw t make interesting prducts.
C. Raising enugh mney fr their business.
D. Hw t expand their business as peple expected.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一些女孩喜欢男性化服装，于是Rebecca Melsky和她的同伴适应市场需要，设计并出售了男性化的女孩服装，而且卖的非常好。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But mst girls’ clthing nly has pictures f flwers, butterflies r hrses.(但大多数女孩的衣服上只有花、蝴蝶或马的图案)”及第三段“Six-year-ld Bella lves t play with cars. S her dress has pictures f cars n it.(六岁的Bella喜欢玩汽车。所以她的裙子上有汽车的图案)”可知，Bella的衣服很特别，因为上面有汽车的图案。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The car dress is frm a new girl’s clthing line called Princess Awesme. Rebecca Melsky set up the business. She says its prducts (产品) fr girls have sme designs nrmally fund n bys’ clthes.(汽车装是一个新女孩的服装品牌，叫做“了不起的公主”。Rebecca Melsky创办了这家公司。她说，该公司为女孩设计的一些设计通常会出现在男孩的衣服上)”可知，Rebecca Melsky创办的Princess Awesme给女孩子生产一些原来适合男孩的服装，即为女孩们制作不寻常的衣服。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段第二句“The wmen sld the first 70 dresses they made at a market. S they decided t expand(扩展) their business nline. Their prducts sld very well there, t.(女人们在市场上卖出了她们制作的前70件衣服。所以她们决定在网上拓展业务。她们的产品在那里也卖得很好)”可知，Rebecca和她的朋友做的衣服卖的非常好，在女孩子中很受欢迎。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Our biggest challenge (挑战) is ging t be hw we expand as rapidly as peple seem t want us t,” Rebecca said.(“我们最大的挑战是如何按照人们希望的那样快速扩张，”Rebecca说)”可知，Rebecca和她的朋友面临的最大困难是如何按着人们所期盼的扩大业务。故选D。
C
Minutes after the last mvie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, emplyees were busy sweeping up ppcrns and gathering cke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year histry. This time, hwever, the cleanup was a little different. As ne grup f wrkers carried ut the rubbish, anther grup began remving seats and ther theater equipment in preparatin fr the building’s end.
The film classic The Last Picture Shw was the last mvie shwn in the ld theater. Thugh the mvie is 30 years ld, mst f the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting t say gd-bye t the ld building. Theater wner Ed Bradfrd said he chse the mvie because it seemed prper. The mvie is set in a small twn where the nly mvie theater is preparing t clse dwn.
Bradfrd said that large mdem theaters in the city made it impssible fr the Plaza t cmpete. He added that the theater’s lcatin (位置) was als a reasn. “This used t be the center f twn,” he said. “Nw the area is mstly ffice buildings and warehuses.”
Last week sme city fficials suggested the city might be interested in turning the ld theater int a museum and public meeting place. Hwever, these plans were given up because f financial prblems. Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm, which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.
The theater audience said gd-bye as Bradfrd lcked the drs fr the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shwn its last mvie. The theater will be missed.
8. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?
A. It made rm fr new equipment.
B. It signaled the clsedwn f the theater.
C. It was dne with the help f the audience.
D It marked the 75th anniversary f the theater.
9. Why was The Last Picture Stw put n?
A. It was an all-time classic.
B. It was abut the histry f the twn.
C. The audience requested it.
D. The theater wner fund it suitable.
10. What will prbably happen t the building?
A. It will be repaired.
B. It will be turned int a museum.
C. It will be kncked dwn.
D. It will be sld t the city gvernment.
11. What can we infer abut the audience?
A. They are disappinted with Bradfrd.
B. They are sad t say gdbye t the ld theater.
C. They are supprtive f the city fficials.
D. They are keen t have a shpping center.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得不关门，转手出售的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段第三、四句可知，这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走垃圾，而且还挪走了座椅和其他剧院的设备，为了剧院的转卖和拆迁。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，剧院老板选择这部电影是因为这部电影本身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，恰好能反映出the Plaza Theater的现状。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段末句“which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“mst f the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting t say gd-bye t the ld building.”可知，人们非常难过，不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉。故选B。
D
Abut ten men in every hundred suffer frm clr blindness in sme way. Wmen are luckier; nly abut ne in tw hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer t be driven by a wman!
There are different frms f clr blindness. In sme cases a man may nt be able t see deep red. He may think that red, range and yellw are all shadws f green. Smetimes a persn cannt tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades f green -- a strange wrld indeed.
Clr blindness in human beings is a strange thing t explain. In a single eye there are millins f very small things called "cnes". These help us t see in a bright light and t tell the difference between clrs. There are als millins f "rds", but these are used fr seeing when it is near dark. They shw us shape but n clr.
Sme insects have favrite clrs. Msquites (蚊子) prefer blue t yellw. A red light will nt attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings als have favrite clrs. Yet we are lucky. With the aid f the cnes in ur eyes we can see many beautiful clrs by day, and with the aid f the rds we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn mre abut the invisible (看不见的) clrs arund us.
12. The passage is mainly abut______ .
A. clr and its surprising effects.
B. wmen being luckier than men.
C. danger caused by clr blindness.
D. clr blindness.
13. Accrding t the passage, with the help f the "cnes", we can ________.
A. tell different shapes.
B. see in a weak light.
C. kill msquites.
D. tell range frm yellw.
14. Why d sme peple say it is safer t be driven by wmen?
A. Wmen are mre careful.
B. There are fewer clr-blind wmen.
C. Wmen are fnder f driving than men.
D. Wmen are weaker but quicker in thinking.
15. We can attract and kill msquites by using a________ .
A. red light.B. yellw light .C. blue light.D. green light.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述的是有关色盲的话题，文中介绍了色盲形成的原因，并说明了昆虫对颜色的偏好。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中Abut ten men in every hundred suffer frm clr blindness in sme way.第二段中There are different frms f clr blindness.第三段中Clr blindness in human beings is a strange thing t explain.可知本文主要讲述的就是色盲的话题，色盲的严重性，不同的种类及原因。故选D.
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中In a single eye there are millins f very small things called “cnes”. These help us t see in a bright light and t tell difference between clrs.可知cnes帮助我们辨别颜色，D项属于颜色辨别，故选D.
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Abut ten men in every hundred suffer frm clr blindness in sme way. Wmen are luckier; nly abut ne in tw hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer t be driven by a wman!说明女性色盲的比男性少，故选B.
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Msquites prefer blue t yellw.说明蚊子喜欢蓝色的光线，我们可以利用蓝色的光线来吸引蚊子进行捕杀。故选C.
第二节：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simple ways t imprve yur written English
Many peple think it is really difficult t imprve (提高) their writing in English. Dn’t wrry, thugh. Here are sme simple steps that yu can take t imprve yur written English.
● Increase yur vcabulary.
T express yurself clearly, yu need a gd active vcabulary. That’s nt just being able t knw lts f wrds — it means actually being able t use them crrectly. ___16___
Tip: When yu learn a new wrd, try t learn all the frms f that wrd.
● ___17___
Peple ften say that we learn t write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way t get an idea f the different styles f writing and see hw t use wrds prperly.
Tip: ___18___ Learning shuldn’t be bring. Read each text several times t make sure yu understand hw t use new wrds and expressins in the text.
● Imprve yur grammar.
Grammar is very imprtant because it imprves the quality (质量) f yur writing.
Tip: ___19___ The first time, lk fr general mistakes and the secnd time lk fr mistakes with the grammar pint yu are studying at the mment.
● Just d it!
The best way t imprve yur writing is t get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared t write several versins (版本) f each text. ___20___
A. Knw yur readers.
B. Read widely and ften.
C. Always check yur writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Chse bks r articles that interest yu.
F. Use simpler language and shrter sentences t shw yur ideas.
G. D this by learning new wrds with example sentences, nt just wrd lists.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题Increase yur vcabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s nt just being able t knw lts f wrds — it means actually being able t use them crrectly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项D this by learning new wrds with example sentences, nt just wrd lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new wrds与标题中的vcabulary以及与上句中的lts f wrds呼应，并且选项G中的ding this可与use them crrectly形成指代关系。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and ften（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文Learning shuldn’t be bring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest yu（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的bring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Chse bks r articles that interest yu.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空后The first time, lk fr general mistakes and the secnd time lk fr mistakes with the grammar pint yu are studying at the mment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check yur writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the secnd time”呼应，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前Be prepared t write several versins (版本) f each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just d it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Fur mnths int her pregnancy(孕期), my mther learned that my brther wuld be brn with Dwn syndrme(唐氏综合症). Never having dealt with anyne with the disease, the entire family began t ___21___. Wuld he learn t walk and talk ___22___ like the ther kids? Wuld he be liked by thers? Wuld he have sme ___23___? All these thughts and every detail ___24___ us, thugh we knew we wuld ___25___ him exactly the way he is.
Thankfully, after birth, Lipe was ___26___ than we expected, with n heart prblems in general cnnected with Dwn syndrme. He is the mst ___27___ persn I have ever met. Anything is a reasn fr him t flash a smile. Even if it tk him sme extra ___28___ t learn new things, he always did extremely well. Althugh we were glad t see that, we still ___29___ what thers wuld say abut him. In rder t ____30____ him, I kept his cnditin a secret. I was als afraid f being treated ____31____ by thers because f his cnditin. But I sn realized ____32____ I truly lved him, I shuldn’t be ____33____ f him. The first time I tld a friend abut Lipe’s disease, she just reminded me that all that my brther needed was my lve and ____34____. It was my friend’s understanding that ____35____ me t be prud f Lipe.
Because f my brther, I have learned the meaning f ____36____. Befre his birth, if I saw smene wh acted r lked differently, I simply thught it t be ____37____ and started laughing. I am nw glad that I have changed in these ways. I nw cnsider what they culd pssibly be ____38____ in life, and the many reasns why they culd be behaving like that. We may live in a wrld in which the sciety cldly ____39____ every inch f yu, but we can at least treat thers with ____40____. Only in this way can we expect t create a better sciety.
21. A. practiceB. wrryC. cmplainD. understand
22. A. quicklyB. easilyC. quietlyD. nrmally
23. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. students
24. A. leftB. trubledC. helpedD. inspired
25. A. changeB. shckC. acceptD. remember
26. A. yungerB. happierC. calmerD. healthier
27. A. curiusB. cheerfulC. hnestD. hardwrking
28. A. luckB. praiseC. effrtD. pwer
29. A. gave upB. believed inC. learned frmD. cared abut
30. A. careB. prtectC. fllwD. cmfrt
31. A. badlyB. excitedlyC. seriuslyD. plitely
32. A. ifB. althughC. becauseD. unless
33. A. prudB. afraidC. fndD. ashamed
34. A. hpeB. peaceC. supprtD. interest
35. A. madeB. encuragedC. requiredD. attracted
36. A. prideB. hnestyC. patienceD. respect
37. A. prB. trublesmeC. strangeD. difficult
38. A. achievingB. chsingC. enjyingD. experiencing
39. A. judgesB. refusesC. imprvesD. discvers
40. A. pleasureB. differenceC. kindnessD. determinatin
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的弟弟是唐氏综合征患儿，作者讲述了自己的弟弟出生后，自己在情感和认识上发生了一些变化，作者逐步认识到：对人友善，这个世界才会变得更好。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从来没有与患唐氏综合征的人打过交道，整个家庭开始担心。A. practice练习；B. wrry担心；C. cmplain抱怨；D. understand理解。这句话后边的几句疑问句都表达了大家的担心，故选B。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他会像其他孩子一样正常地学习走路和说话吗？A. quickly快速地；B. easily容易地；C. quietly安静地；D. nrmally正常地。作者的家人是希望患唐氏综合征的弟弟是可以像正常人一样的，故选D。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他会有一些朋友吗？A. friends朋友；B. classmates同学；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。由于弟弟患有唐氏综合征，所以家人只希望他能像正常的小朋友一样能交到朋友。故选A。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这些想法和每个细节都困扰着我们，尽管我们知道无论他是什么样子，我们都会接受他。A. left离开；B. trubled使忧虑，使烦恼；C. helped帮助；D. inspired激励，鼓舞。此空格与上文中“the entire family began t wrry(整个家里的人都担心)”呼应，说明这些问题让我们很烦恼。故选B。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意同上。A. change改变；B. shck使震惊；C. accept接受；D. remember记住。根据句意，我们很早得知弟弟患有唐氏综合征，有过各种猜测，所以无论他是什么样子，我们都会接受他。故选C。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：谢天谢地，Lipe出生后，比我们想象的要健康，没有伴随唐氏综合征常出现的心脏问题。A. yunger更年轻；B. happier更开心；C. calmer更平静；D. healthier更健康。由with后的内容可知，这里谈论的是Lipe的健康情况，故选D。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他是我曾见过的最开心的人。A. curius好奇的；B. cheerful开心的；C. hnest诚实的；D. hardwrking努力的。由下一句Anything is a reasn fr him t flash a smile.(任何事情都有可能让他笑)可知，Lipe是很开心的一个小孩。故选B。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：尽管他需要花更多的努力去学习新东西，但是他总是能做的非常好。A. luck运气；B. praise表扬；C. effrt努力；D. pwer力量。由于弟弟患有唐氏综合征，所以他学习新东西可能比别人需要付出更多的努力。故选C。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：虽然我们看到这样情况很开心，但是我们还是关心别人会怎么样谈论他。A. gave up放弃；B. believed in相信；C. learned frm从中学到；D. cared abut关心。由下文中的I kept his cnditin a secret. I was als afraid f being treated ___11___by thers because f his cnditin.(我担心别人对他不好，不告诉别人他的情况)可知，我们还是很关心别人的言语的。故选D。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：为了保护他，我把他的情况秘密保存。A. care关心；B. prtect保护；C. fllw跟随，跟着；D. cmfrt安慰。根据常理，由于作者担心别人对他不好，所以不告诉别人他的情况是为了保护他。故选B。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我也害怕因为他的情况我被不好地对待。A. badly拙劣地，差；B. excitedly激动地；C. seriusly严肃地；D. plitely礼貌地。作者害怕别人因为弟弟的情况而对她不好，与下文中朋友友好的态度she just reminded me that all that my brther needed was my lve and ___14___.(她提醒我弟弟所需要的是我的爱与支持)形成对比。故选A。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：但是我很快意识到，如果我真的爱他，我就不应该因为他感到羞愧。A. if如果；B. althugh尽管；C. because因为；D. unless除非。前后是一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选A。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. prud骄傲的；B. afraid害怕的；C. fnd喜欢的；D. ashamed羞愧的。空格处单词与下文中的be prud f形成反义呼应，故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我第一次告诉朋友Lipe的病情，她只是提醒我我弟弟所需要的就是我的爱与支持。A. hpe希望；B. peace和平；C. supprt支持；D. interest兴趣。根据常识，作者能给弟弟的也只有支持。故选C。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：正是朋友的理解鼓励我以Lipe为荣。A. made使得；B. encuraged鼓励；C. required要求；D. attracted吸引。由上句The first time I tld a friend abut Lipe's disease, she just reminded me that all that my brther needed was my lve and ___14___.(第一次我告诉朋友Lipe的病，朋友提醒我我弟弟所需要的是我的爱与支持)可知，作者第一次发现朋友是很理解弟弟的病情的，得知朋友很理解后，作者开始以弟弟为荣，所以是朋友的话鼓励了作者这么做。故选B。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因为我的弟弟，我学会了尊敬的含义。A. pride骄傲；B. hnesty诚实；C. patience耐心；D. respect尊敬。由文章最后一段中的“Befre his birth…I am nw glad that I have changed in these ways. I nw cnsider …(在他出生之前，我经常嘲笑那些长的不同的人。现在我改变了很多。我会想他们生活中遭遇了什么)可知，作者学会了理解别人，尊敬别人。故选D。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在弟弟出生前，如果我看到长的不同或者行为不同的人，我只会简单的认为那很奇怪，还会开始笑。A. pr贫穷的；B. trublesme令人烦恼的；C. strange奇怪的；D. difficult困难的。此空格与前半句中的acted r lked differently(行为或者长的不同)呼应，说明他们很奇怪。故选C。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我现在会想他们生命中可能在经历什么事情，而且会有什么原因会使他们变成那样。A. achieving完成，成功；B. chsing选择；C. enjying享受；D. experiencing经历。作者在想他们所经历的事情，故选D。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们生活的世界，可能衡量你的每个地方，但是至少可以待人以善良，只有这样我们才能期待创建一个更好的社会。A. judges判断；B. refuses拒绝；C. imprves改善；D. discvers发现。根据常识，社会中常以各种标准衡量判断人，故选A。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. pleasure高兴，快乐；B. difference不同；C. kindness善良，友好；D. determinatin决心，果断。这个空格处单词与作者领悟到的respect呼应，浏览选项，只有kindness意思与respect一致。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 语言知识运用
第一节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a desert the weather is ften dry and ht. Sme peple think desert is a place ____41____ there is nthing but sand. That is true smetimes, ____42____ sme deserts have many kinds f plants and animals living in them. These plants and animals can exist fr lng perids f time ____43____ rain.
Sme animals in the desert get all the water they need by ____44____ (eat) the plants ____45____ have water in them. Peple wh have been____46____ (lse)in the desert have died because they had n water ____47____ (drink). Sme f these peple wuld nt have died if they had knwn hw t survive. Peple wh knw hw t survive in such____48____ dry place ften knw hw t get water frm the____49____ (leaf) f plants.
A persn may enjy living in the desert because he_____50_____ (think) it is a beautiful place, but anther persn may think the same place is nt pretty at all.
【答案】41. where
42. but 43. withut
44. eating 45. that##which
46. lst 47. t drink
48. a 49. leaves
50. thinks
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在沙漠中有可以生存的动植物。人类可以依靠沙漠中含有水分的植物存活。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些人认为沙漠是一个除了沙子什么都没有的地方。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词是“place”在从句“there is nthing but sand”中做地点状语。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：有时候是这真的，但有的沙漠里也有许多种类的动植物生存。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查连词but，上下文构成转折的关系。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些动植物可以在没有雨的情况下生存很久。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查介词表达“没有”的意思，和后面的名词“rain”构成介词短语做状语。故填withut。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：一些沙漠动物通过吃本身有水分的植物获得它们所需要的所有水分。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查介词后跟动名词做宾语。故填eating。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：见第4题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词是“plants”在从句“have water in them”中做主语，指物。故填that/which。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在沙漠中迷路的人死的原因就是他们没有水喝。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查“be lst in”在……迷路的意思，形容词作表语，故填lst。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查固定短语“have…t d sth.”有…要做的意思，动词不定式做后置定语，用主动形式表达被动的意思，修饰名词“water”。故填t drink。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：那些知道如何在如此干燥的地方存活下来的人经常都知道如何从植物叶子里获取水分。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查固定短语“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”，一个如此……的意思。dry 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：见第8题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，此空考查名词复数形式，表泛指，和“f plants”构成所有格结构。故填leaves。
【50题详解】
考查谓语。句意：有的人也许很享受生活在沙漠里，因为他认为那是一个美丽的地方，但是有的人也许认为那里一点都不漂亮。文章的基础时态为一般现在时。主语是“he”，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。
第二节：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
51. A teacher shuld treat every student________（平等）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】equally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：老师应该平等地对待每一个学生。表示“平等地”，放在句末，应该用副词作状语。故填：equally。
52. He has ________ (遭受) pverty and wrked bitterly hard. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】suffered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他受过贫困的折磨，工作很努力。分析句子，“遭受”翻译为：suffer，根据has和wrked可知，句子为现在完成时，空处应用过去分词suffered。故填：suffered。
53. I am very ________ (感激) t yu fr having taken s much truble. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：麻烦了你这么多，我非常感激。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此空考查形容词做表语。“因某事感激某人”对应短语be grateful t sb. fr sth.。故填grateful。
54. Althugh he is pr, he is quite ________(慷慨) t his friends. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】generus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他很穷，但是他对朋友们相当慷慨。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此空考查形容词做表语。“对某人慷慨”对应短语be generus t sb.。故填generus。
55. We sent Mary ur ________ (祝贺) when she passed her examinatin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cngratulatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽通过了考试，我们向她表示祝贺。空处放在send后面作宾语，用名词形式，祝贺cngratulatin，该词常用复数形式。故填：cngratulatins。
56. There was n wind. The smke rse ________ (笔直地) upward. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】straight
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：没有风。烟直往上冒。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，用副词，straight笔直地，符合题意。故填：straight。
57. He ffered t drive us t St. Jseph, but we ________ (更喜欢) t walk. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他提出开车送我们去圣约瑟夫，但我们宁愿步行。but后的句子缺少谓语动词，表示“更喜欢”用prefer，根据ffered可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填：preferred。
58. Laura was trying t ________ (说服) him t sign sme prtest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】persuade
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：劳拉试图说服他在一些抗议书上签字。分析句子可知，try后缺少动词不定式作宾语，t后用动词原形。“说服”翻译为：persuade。故填：persuade。
59. ________(判断) frm what yu say, he ught t succeed. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Judging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从你说的内容判断，他应该是成功了。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词judge，放在句首做状语。此处是独立主格结构，judging frm“根据……判断，由……推测”。故填Judging。
60. They were finally ________(营救) by the helicpter. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】rescued
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们终于被直升机救出了出来。 根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填rescue“营救”作谓语，与主语They是被动关系，空格前有were，故填rescued。
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（Λ）并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
The summer hliday is cming. My classmates and I are talking abut hw t d during the hliday. We can chse between staying at hme and take a trip. If we stay at hme, it is cmfrtable but there is n need t spend mney. But in that case, we will learn little abut wrld. If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden yur view and gain knwledge what we cannt get frm bks. Sme classmates suggest we can g t places f interest nearby. I thught that it is a gd idea. It des nt cst many, yet we can still learn a lt.
【答案】1.hw→what
2.chse→chse
3.take→taking,
4.but→and
5.wrld前加the
6.yur→ur
7.what→that/which
8.去掉can或者can→shuld
9.thught→think
10.many→much
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲的是暑假就要到了, 作者和同学们讨论暑假的旅游计划,大家选择呆在家里或者出去旅游,作者认为去附近的名胜古迹是个好主意,不需要花很多钱,但是可以学到很多东西。
【详解】1.考查疑问词+不定式的结构。句意：暑假快到了，我和同学们正在谈论假期里该做什么。结合句意，表示"该做什么"而不是怎么做"，都缺少宾语，hw是副词，what可以作主语，宾语或者表语，故将hw改为what。
2.考查动词时态。句意：我们可以在呆在家里和去旅行之间做选择。此处前情态动词can,后面要跟动词原形。故将chse改为chse.
3.考查动名词。句意：我们可以在呆在家里和去旅行之间做选择。分析句子可知，此处与staying并列，故用动名词作介词between的宾语，故将take改为taking。
4.考查连词。句意：如果我们呆在家里，那是舒服的，而且不需要花钱。结合句意可知，前后两句话为并列关系，故用and。故将but改为and。
5.考查冠词。句意：但在这种情况下，我们对世界了解甚少。wrld为可数名词，而且此处特指我们的这个世界，故加定冠词the。故wrld前加the。
6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得书本上得不到的知识。结合句意，此处表示"我们的视野"，故用ur。故将yur改为ur。
7.考查定语从句。句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得书本上得不到的知识。分析句子可知，knwledge后是定语从句，修饰knwledge，从句中作get的宾语，指物，用关系代词that或者which，故将what改为that/which。
8.考查虚拟语气。句意：一些同学建议我们去附近一些有趣的地方。Suggest后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用shuld+动词原形，shuld可以省略，故去掉can或can改为shuld或者。
9.考查动词时态。句意：我认为这是一个好主意。文章主时态是一般现在时，故将thught改为think。
10.考查代词。句意：虽然花费不多，但我们仍然可以学到很多。根据句意，此处指代“许多钱”，mney是不可数名词，用代词much，many指代可数名词，故将many改为much。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
62. 假设你是李华 ，你的英国网友Lauren最近在中国学习。她发电子邮件向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封电子邮件。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hi, Lauren,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Hi, Lauren,
I’m srry t learn that yu are having such a bad time. Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius when they leave hme and cme t a new place, especially a freign cuntry. S dn’t wrry t much.
Here are sme tips fr yu. First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible. Secnd, make mre new friends, wh can share their hbbies and ideas with yu. Yu will feel less hmesick with many friends arund yu. Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
I hpe my advice will be useful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给在中国学习英国朋友写一封建议信，帮助他解决目前学习和生活上遇到的烦恼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
焦虑的：anxius→wrried/trubled
别担心：dn’t wrry→dn’t be wrried/ dn’t be nervus
建议：tip→advice/suggestin
适应：get used t→be accustmed t
参加：take part in→jin in/attend
有帮助的：be useful→be f sme use
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities. It will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
拓展句：Third, yu shuld take part in sme scial activities，which will help yu learn mre abut the lcal custms and cultures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, mst peple will feel hmesick and anxius when they leave hme and cme t a new place, especially a freign cuntry.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, yu’d better try t change sme f yur habits s that yu can get used t the new envirnment as sn as pssible.（由s that引导的目的状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BBCAC 6-10.ABBCA 11-15. CAABC 16-20. AABCBApplicatin date
Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 2015.
Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre July 16, 2015.
Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2015.
Curses
English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
American Histry: 16 hurs
American Culture: 16 hurs
Steps
A letter f self-intrductin
A letter f recmmendatin
The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
Daily lessns: $200
Sprts and activities: $100
Travels: $200
Htel service: $400
Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t:
Thmpsn, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New Yrk, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@ yah.cm