2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市长安区第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题纸上的指定位置上。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷（满分 90分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the man possibly talking to?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. His mother.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：I’m not feeling so well.
W：Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feel better.If you don’t，come back and see me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about Sam?
A. His sister will leave for New York.
B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C. He will leave New York.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M：I met Sam on the street today.
W：Really? Did he say something about his sister?
M：Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
B. Throw the paper away.
C. Read the paper again.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper?
W：Perhaps I’d better read it through again.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He lent her some money.
B. He gave her a five­pound bill.
C. He returned her money found.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M：Does this bill belong to you?
W：Oh，thanks，I’ve just lost five pounds.
M：I’m glad that I’ve found the owner，otherwise I would have to go to the Lost and Found.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport.
B. At a railway station.
C. At a department store.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：We’d better hurry. I think that’s our flight.
W：Have I got time to get a newspaper?
M：Well, I don’t think we have time. Look—
W：All right, well, you take that bag, and I’ll take this one.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?
A. The man.
B. The repairman.
C. The shopkeeper.
7 Why couldn’t the woman find the repair shop?
A. She missed the right turn.
B. The man gave her the wrong directions.
C. She was a bad driver.
8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?
A. The shop was easy to find.
B. One of the repairmen was his friend.
C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】M：Do you want your television repaired?
W：Yes，but not by the man you suggested.
M：Why not? The repairmen are very good and the charges are so reasonable.
W：That may be，but I couldn’t find the place.
M：But you couldn’t miss it.I told you it is at the first right after the railroad bridge.
W：I took that.I went to the end of the road.There is no such place.
M：Wait a minute.Perhaps it is the second right.Yes，I think it is.
W：I should have known，whenever someone says “You can’t miss it”，you can be sure that you won’t find it.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. They are teacher and student.
B. They are friends.
C. They are mother and son.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look for a new apartment.
B. Find a job to earn $ 200 a month.
C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates.
11. How much does the woman want to spend on rent?
A. Less than $200 a month.
B. Somewhere about $ 200 a month.
C. A little more than $200 a month.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Roger? This is Ann.
M: Hi, Ann.How have you been? And how’s your new apartment working out?
W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about.You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place.
M: Oh, what’s the problem with your place now? I thought you liked the apartment.
W: I do, but it’s a little far from the campus.Do you think you could help?
M: All right.So, what kind of place are you looking for?
W: Well, I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of school.
M: Okay, how much do you want to spend on rent?
W: Oh somewhere under $200 a month.
M: Hmm.And anything else?
W: Yeah, I need a parking space.
M: Well, I know there’s an apartment nearby.I’ll drop by there on my way to class today.
W: Hey, thanks a lot.
M: No problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. What is the woman good at?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing.
13. How old was she when she became famous?
A. She was twenty.
B. She was thirteen.
C. She was fifteen.
14. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games.
B. She still swims for international competitions.
C. She used to swim thirty five miles every week.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Is it true that you don’t swim at all now?
W: I’m afraid so, I’m too old.
M: But you are only twenty.
W: That’s too old for a swimmer. If I swam in an international competition now, I wouldn’t win. So I’d rather not swim at all.
M: But don’t you enjoy swimming?
W: I used to, when I was small. But if you enter for big competitions you have to work very hard. I used to get up at 6 to go to the pool. I had to train before school, after school and on weekends. I swam thirtyfive miles every week!
M: But you were so famous at fifteen. And look at all those cups.
W: It’s true that I did have some wonderful memories. The Olympics were very exciting. But I missed some important things too. While other girls were playing, I was swimming.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15. What had gone wrong in their house?
A. Their washing machine.
B. The electricity.
C. The lights.
16. Who was Mr Smith?
A. A repairman.
B. The woman’s husband.
C. The woman’s new neighbor.
17. Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?
A. Because he wanted to buy a car.
B. Because he didn’t have a good job.
C. Because their car needed repairing.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W：Please turn off the lights, Harry.
M：Why? What’s the matter? I want to read the paper.
W：If we turn on too many lights, all the electricity in the house will go off.
M：Now who told you that?
W：Our new neighbor Mr Smith.
M：Mr Smith? When did he come to our home?
W：I had to go to his home and ask for help today.
M：What was wrong?
W：When I turned on the washing machine, all the lights went out.
M：Well, did he take care of it for you?
W：Yes, but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.
M：What does he mean by a really good job?
W：He said we need new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.
M：Did he tell you how much it would cost?
W：Yes, about a thousand dollars.
M：A thousand dollars? That’s a lot of money. And just when we need to get some work done on our car, too.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What were the students going to do?
A. They were going to read their articles before a video camera.
B. They were going to read news on TV.
C. They were going to celebrate the writer’s sister’s birthday.
19. Why was the writer so nervous?
A. He had never stood before a video camera.
B. He had never read his own article before a video camera.
C. This camera was different from the one he had once faced.
20. What was the writer’s feelings to his class teacher?
A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Thankful.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】It was 2:05 in the afternoon. When I entered the classroom, I was surprised to see a video camera. Our class teacher was operating the camera, and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowly. Most of us had never been in front of a video camera before, so we were quite nervous. As for of myself, I had once faced one at home, my uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sister’s birthday. But this was completely different. We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV.The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article, I forgot the article and couldn’t resist looking down at it. It was a completely different experience for me, thanks to our class teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Notice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019
The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo (园博会) from April 29 to October 7 is an opportunity for international discovery, where cultural elements of different places in China are on display, as well as gardens and buildings about each country’s wonderful culture and history. Here is a notice for whoever plans to come.
Quick Entry by Showing ID Cards
To make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site, please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering. During the ticket check, those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount.
Safe Tour to the Expo
Considering your personal safety, please don’t take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order of the Expo Site, such as pets, kites, and speakers. Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers (婴儿推车) for children, no vehicles(机动车辆) are allowed to enter the Expo Site.
Taking Action to Protect the Environment
To create a green, beautiful environment for yourself and others, please follow the travel rules, protect public buildings, keep environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site. Behaviors such as climbing or destroying structures and exhibits are not permitted.
Orderly Travel by Limiting the Number
For the safety of visitors, sometimes staff members may limit the number of tourists into some gardens and buildings in the event of overcrowding. Thank you for your understanding.
Enjoying Service and Having Fun
Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry (查询), storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons. We hope you have a good time at the Expo.
You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry, suggestion or complaint. Thanks for your attention.
21. Which of the following is allowed to enter the Expo Site?
A. Wheelchairs. B. Dogs. C. Trucks. D. Cars.
22. Which service is NOT provided by the tourist service centers in the Expo Site?
A. Stroller renting. B. Information inquiry.
C. Selling the souvenirs. D. Lost found service.
23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Visitors can buy tickets online. B. The number of the tourists is not limited.
C. Whoever climbs the structure will get fined. D. Visitors should show ID card before entering.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，是通知类文章。主要介绍了2019年北京世博会游客的须知内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers for children, no vehiclesare allowed to enter the Expo Site.可知，除老人、残疾人轮椅和儿童推车外，其他车辆不得进入园区。轮椅可以进入，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry, storage of personal belongings, wheelchair and stroller renting, lost found service, and search for missing persons. 可知，世博园区的旅游服务中心提供的服务包括信息查询、个人物品的存放、轮椅和婴儿车的租赁、失物招领和失踪者的搜寻等，但不出售纪念品（selling the souvenirs）。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check, ticket check and security inspection before entering.可知，进入世博会前需排队等候，并准备好身份证，以便在入场前进行预检、检票和安全检查。所以游客要在进入园区前出示身份证。故选D。
B
Mark Bertram, 46, lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It's life-changing but it's not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”
After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano, a tattoo (纹身) artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”
When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.
The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical (辅助医疗的) tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. They enter Eternal Ink looking for the artistic healing they saw online. Using flesh-toned (肉色的) inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.
Leslie Pollan 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014. She underwent countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.
“Plastic surgery gave me no hope,” she says. “So I looked for other options.” She ultimately traveled six hours to meet with Catalano. He hid Pollan's lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence.“ You don't understand until you've been through it,” Pollan says. “It made me have a different look on life.”
Catalano performs up to eight reconstructive tattoos. While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos. “Financially, it doesn't make sense,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”
24. What best describes people's attitude when first hearing of fingernail tattoos?
A. Indifferent. B. Ridiculous.
C. Confident. D. Surprised.
25. What did Catalano do to help Leslie Pollan?
A. He drew an artistic puppy.
B. He inked scars on her face.
C. He created a lip tattoo.
D. He performed plastic surgeries on her.
26. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Cosmetic surgery is of no use.
B. Tattoos earn Mark Bertram a good fame.
C. Catalano is a kind and generous person.
D. Fingernail tattoos are popular around the world.
27. What could be the best title for the text?
A. A Life-changing Event B. Miracle Tattoos
C. An Amazing Artist D. A Promising Business
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位纹身艺术家Catalano制作逼真的纹身，来帮助修复手术、整形后的疤痕，从而帮助客户改变他们对自己的看法的事迹。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中关键句“The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. ”（这个想法让工作室里的每个人都笑了，直到他们看到了最终的结果）可推知，人们一开始听到指甲纹身的时候觉得这很好笑，很荒谬。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。文章第六段关键句“He hid Pollan’s lip scar,giving her back a piece of her confidence. ”（他把波伦嘴唇上的伤疤藏了起来，还给了她一点自）可知，他使用的办法就是利用嘴唇纹身遮盖伤疤。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“While he charges $100 per regular tattoo, he doesn't charge for paramedical tattoos.”（他对普通纹身收费100美元，但对辅助医疗纹身不收费）及最后一句“But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I'm 100 percent sure this is something that I can't stop doing.”（但每次我看到我的顾客的那种情绪，我百分之百地肯定，这是我不能停止做的事情）可知，对于辅助医疗的纹身，Catalano不收费，并且会一直坚持这么做。由此推知，他是一个善良、大方的人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章第四段关键句“Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. ”（现在，那些有着改变人生的伤疤的人从遥远的爱尔兰赶来光顾他的店）和第四段“Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients' view of themselves.”（Catalano用肉色墨水和针改变了客户对自己的看法。）可知，Catalano是一个纹身艺术家，他制作非常逼真的纹身，从而改变客户对他们自己的看法。因此本篇文章向我们介绍的是“神奇的纹身”Miracle Tattoos。故选B项。
C
When we think of a generation gap we usually think of conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldn’t read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.
Opponents claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.
But even in today’s world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don’t. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.
Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.
28. What did the teacher find in her class?
A. Her students had a big generation gap with her.
B. Her handwriting was too terrible to understand.
C. Some students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.
D. Some students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.
29. Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?
A. Handwriting is easy to remember.
B. Handwriting is beneficial to the brain.
C. Handwriting can help one buy a house.
D. Handwriting is an art form out of time.
30. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Handwriting is widely used in America.
B. What people write by hand is not easy to recognize.
C. Handwriting is emphasized in our modern society.
D. Those with good handwriting may perform better in their studies.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?
A. Opposed.
B. Objective.
C. Unconcerned.
D. Favorable.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现代社会手写被逐渐忽视，手写的益处和优点，支持学校教书写的社会现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldn’t read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.田纳西州的一位老师发现她的学生看不懂她在黑板上写的作业，于是她在网上留言说学校应该教写字”可知，田纳西的一位老师发现她的一些学生读不出写在黑板的作业。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children.也有有力的证据表明，手写对大脑有好处。它激活了大脑的另一部分，提高了幼儿的精细移动能力”可知，手写对大脑有益。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children.People also tend to remember what they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don’t. 也有有力的证据表明，手写对大脑有好处。它激活了大脑的另一部分，提高了幼儿的精细移动能力。人们也倾向于记住手写的东西，而不是打出来的东西。并且手写的过程已经被证明可以激发思维。此外，研究表明，写字的孩子比不写字的孩子更早学会阅读和拼写”可推知，字写得好的孩子可能学得更好。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者在第二段第三段陈述的书写有很多好处。例如“But even in today’s world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. 但即使在当今世界，也有很多拿起笔在纸上书写的原因”和“And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts.比起电子副本来，原始笔迹更难伪造”可推知，作者对在学校教书写持支持态度。故选D。
【点睛】根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向，是支持、反对抑或中立？对于选项而言，要分清选项中的褒义词、中性词和贬义词，以此对照全文。如：1）表示褒义的词语：positive赞成的，supporting支持的，praising赞扬的，optimistic乐观的，admiring羡慕的，enthusiastic热情的等；2）表示中性的词语：uninterested无兴趣的，不感兴趣的； neutral中立的；impersonal不带个人感情的；subjective主观的；objective客观的等；3）表示贬义的词语：disgusted感到恶心的，厌恶的；critical批评的；negative 否定的，反对的；suspicious怀疑的；tolerant容忍的，忍让的；worried 担忧的等。根据文章第三段But even in today’s world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper.以及There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind.中的plenty of reasons，good 等可以看出作者对学校教手写是持支持态度的。
D
At the age of 50, Nina Schoen expects to have a long life ahead of her, but has thought a lot about death—and why people are so reluctant to talk about it: “It’s going to happen to all of us,” she says, “but it should be a more positive experience than the fear we put into it.”
When she first heard about a new end-of-life process that turns the body into compost (堆肥), “I was really moved by the idea,” says Schoen, who became one of the first to reserve a spot with a Seattle-based company called Recompose, the county’s first funeral home to offer human composting.
Last year Recompose began transforming bodies to soil, more formally known as natural organic reduction. Before that, end-of-life options in the U.S. were limited to burial or cremation (火化), both of which come with environmental costs—U.S. cremations alone dump 1.7 billion pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere every year.
Katrina Spade pioneering the composting movement has spent a decade developing the process in hopes of offering people a greener option for death care. “I wondered, ‘What if we had a choice that helps the planet rather than harms it?’” Spade tells PEOPLE. “To know that the last gesture you’ll make will be gentle and beneficial and it just feels like the right thing to do.”
After she had her own two sons, she began to wonder what she might do with her body after death. A friend who knew her interest in the topic reminded her that farmers sometimes compost the body of cows, and that sparked an idea for her theory: “If you can compost a cow, you can probably compost a human,” she thought, and she set about designing a facility to do just that.
“This is about giving people another choice,” Spade says. “At first, people react with shock—‘You really can do that?’ But so many people today are looking at their impact on the Earth. This is a popular thing because when you die, you can give back to the planet.”
32. How do people react when it comes to death according to paragraph 1?
A. They are unwilling to comment.
B. They can face it without fear.
C. They feel it a positive experience.
D. They would like to compost their bodies.
33. What can we know about the company Recompose?
A. Its CEO is Katrina Spade.
B. It is located in Seattle.
C. It was founded to resist cremation.
D. It has spent 10 years composting bodies.
34. What does the underlined word “sparked” probably mean?
A. Changed. B. Compromised.
C. Quitted. D. Inspired.
35. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. A little things in our life can bring in big outcomes.
B. We human beings should do all we can to help the earth.
C. Composting is so popular that we should reserve a spot soon.
D. We should reject burial because of its harm to environment.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要推荐了一种新的处理遗体的方法，那就是将遗体变成堆肥，我们可用这种方式回报这个星球。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“At the age of 50, Nina Schoen expects to have a long life ahead of her, but has thought a lot about death—and why people are so reluctant to talk about it: “It’s going to happen to all of us,” she says, “but it should be a more positive experience than the fear we put into it.””（在50岁的时候，Nina Schoen希望自己能长寿，但她对死亡以及为什么人们如此不愿意谈论死亡思考了很多：“死亡将发生在我们所有人身上，”她说，“但这应该是一种比我们对死亡的恐惧更积极的体验。”）可知，第一段内容告诉我们，人们不愿意谈论死亡，由此可知，根据第1段内容，当谈及死亡时，人们不愿意发表评论。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“When she first heard about a new end-of-life process that turns the body into compost (堆肥), “I was really moved by the idea,” says Schoen, who became one of the first to reserve a spot with a Seattle-based company called Recompose, the county’s first funeral home to offer human composting.”（Schoen说，当她第一次听说一种将尸体变成堆肥的新的生命终结过程时，“我真的被这个想法感动了。”她成为西雅图一家名为Recompose的公司的第一批预订场地的人之一，该公司是该县第一家提供人类堆肥的殡仪馆。）可知，Recompose是一家提供人类堆肥的殡仪馆，它位于西雅图，由此可知，关于Recompose公司，我们知道它位于西雅图。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词前句“A friend who knew her interest in the topic reminded her that farmers sometimes compost the body of cows”（一位知道她对这个话题感兴趣的朋友提醒她，农民有时会将牛的尸体做成堆肥）可知，是“农民有时会将牛的尸体做成堆肥”这件事激发了Schoen的灵感，所以她才会有后文“If you can compost a cow, you can probably compost a human”（如果你能把一头牛做成堆肥，你很可能就能把一个人做成堆肥）的想法，“Inspired”意为“激励，赋予灵感”，能够表达画线单词所要表达的意思。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章内容和最后一段关键句“But so many people today are looking at their impact on the Earth. This is a popular thing because when you die, you can give back to the planet.”（但是今天很多人都在关注他们对地球的影响。这是一件很受欢迎的事情，因为当你死后，你可以回报这个星球。）可知，本文主要推荐了一种新的处理遗体的方法，那就是将遗体变成堆肥，因为这样在我们死后，也可用这种方式回报这个星球，由此可知，作者在本文中传达的信息是我们人类应该尽我们所能帮助地球。故选B项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a teen, have you ever been called childish or “immature” by adults or older peers in your life? ____36____. If you want your behavior to reflect maturity, start off with:
If you want to act in a mature fashion, you need to respect authority. No matter where you go home, school, or work—you will have to obey rules set by authority figures. ____37____, so comply with them. It's normal for teens to want to push back against authority sometimes. If you want to discuss rules with authority figures, argue your case in a respectful manner. That way, the adult is more likely to listen.
____38____. Follow through with commitments and take care of yourself and your responsibilities on your own as much as you can. If you do get in trouble for some reason, be honest and accept whatever consequences might follow. By holding yourself responsible for your own actions, you can show your maturity to your parents and others.
Improve your manners. Having good manners shows respect. ____39____. Good manners cover a wide range of behaviors: saying “yes, sir/ ma'am”, answering the phone with “hello”, not interrupting others' conversations, chewing with your mouth closed, and holding the door for the person walking behind you.
Develop smart and healthy habits. A mature teen knows to say “no” to delinquent behaviors. Using alcohol and drugs, lying, stealing, fighting, acting recklessly, or destroying others' property will only get you into trouble or hurt. ____40____. And stay away from negative influences.
A. Be responsible
B. Manage your time wisely
C. In most cases, these rules are set to keep you and others safe
D. Proper behavior also helps adults see you as more mature
E. Instead, be drug-free, and wear your seat belt when driving a car
F. If you have, I'd bet you'd love nothing more than to prove them wrong
G. Become more mature by improving emotional responses and communication style
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章为想让自己的行为反映出成熟的青少年提供了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据前文“As a teen, have you ever been called childish or “immature” by adults or older peers in your life?”（在生活中，成年人或大孩子是否总觉得你孩子气或不成熟？）选项承接上文，说明遇到这种情况下人们的做法。因此F选项“如果你遇到这种情况，我敢打赌你一定想要证明他们错了”切题。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前文“No matter where you go home, school, or work—you will have to obey rules set by authority figures.”（无论你在家里、学校还是工作，你必须要遵守权威人物设定的规则）推知，选项承接上文，解释这样做的原因。故C选项“在大多数情况下，设定这些规则是为了保护你和他人的安全”符合语境，rules是关键词。故选C项。
【38题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Follow through with commitments and take care of yourself and your responsibilities on your own as much as you can. If you do get in trouble for some reason, be honest and accept whatever consequences might follow. By holding yourself responsible for your own actions, you can show your maturity to your parents and others”（坚持做出承诺，尽可能照顾好自己和遵守承诺。如果你真的因为某些原因惹上麻烦，要诚实，接受任何可能的后果。通过让自己对自己的行为负责，你可以向父母和其他人展示你的成熟）可知，本段主旨为：你需要对你的行为负责，以此来显示你的成熟。故A选项“有责任感”为短文小标题，切题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Having good manners shows respect.”（有礼貌表示尊重）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明良好的行为的作用是什么。故D选项“合适的行为会帮助成年人看到更成熟的你”切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Using alcohol and drugs, lying, stealing, fighting, acting recklessly, or destroying others' property will only get you into trouble or hurt.”（酗酒、毒品、撒谎、偷盗等只会让你陷入麻烦）可知，下文应该给青少年提出建议。E项“Instead，be drug-free，and wear your seat belt when driving a car. ”（相反，远离毒品，开车时系好安全带）和上文构成转折，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. And once they achieve ____41____, they want to keep it and ____42____ it. But the desire to be popular can____43____ you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of ____44____ hairstyles and thinking styles.
I was forced to ____45____ popularity long before in a talk I had with my daughter. Margy had to ____46____ schools when my busy work schedule made it ____47____ for me to move houses. I suppose that, for a girl in her teens, ____48____ a new school is as easy as spending a season alone in the tropical jungles. However, as the school year ____49____ to an end, one student after another came to her. They said they would have liked to be friends sooner.
I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been a(n) ____50____ social success in her new school. That, to me, would have been the ____51____ that she had betrayed her ____52____ self in order to become popular. Sometimes young people try to force friendships into blossom by opening ____53____ their innermost thoughts to people they have just met. Such friendships are the least likely to ____54____.
I know that it has become harder and harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave and to ____55____ his or her own way. This leads to a great ____56____ for the young person who wants to find his or her own ____57____. But the barrier is worth climbing over. The road is worth ____58____. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. Well, come on! Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who ____59____ you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really ____60____.
41. A. permission B. popularity C. safety D. ambition
42. A. improve B. create C. abandon D. express
43. A. persuade B. cheat C. frighten D. force
44. A. personal B. childish C. similar D. ridiculous
45. A. think about B. speak out C. comment D. discuss
46. A. leave B. change C. arrange D. apply
47. A. famous B. important C. necessary D. impossible
48. A. believing B. finding C. entering D. handling
49. A. came B. developed C. finished D. spent
50 A. academic B. slim C. political D. instant
51. A. evidence B. means C. qualification D. purpose
52. A. innocent B. numb C. complex D. true
53. A. thoroughly B. exactly C. partly D. typically
54. A. form B. last C. break D. adjust
55. A. recall B. desert C. transfer D. seek
56. A. choices B. lessons C. barrier D. goals
57. A. motivation B. path C. hobby D. potential
58. A. destroying B. following C. preparing D. noticing
59. A. encourage B. sympathize C. respect D. remind
60. A. varies B. differs C. does D. counts
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是年轻人最大愿望似乎是受欢迎，但衍生了许多负面的影响，作者从自己的角度阐述了什么才是“受欢迎”。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人的最大愿望似乎是受欢迎。一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A. permission允许；B. popularity流行；C. safety 安全；D. ambition雄心。根据空前的to be popular可知，此处表示当年轻人一旦获得了知名度，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A. improve改进；B. create创造；C. abandon抛弃；D. express表达。根据句意可知，年轻人有了知名度之后并想保持和提高知名度，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你看起来和表现得像其他人一样。A. persuade劝说；B. cheat欺骗；C. frighten使惊吓；D. force强迫。根据句意和下文可知，想要受欢迎，就会迫使你和别人一样，比如弄一个和别人相似的发型，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会在一大堆相似的发型和思维方式中迷失自己。A. personal私人的；B. childish孩子气的；C. similar相似的；D. ridiculous可笑的。根据上文可知，想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你和别人看起来一样，故此处表示你会弄一个和别人相似的发型，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词和词组辨析。句意：很久以前，在我和女儿的一次谈话中，我不得不考虑受欢迎程度。A. think about思考；B. speak out说出；C. comment评论；D. discuss讨论。根据下文可知，通过女儿在学校的一个小故事从而引发了个作者的思考，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，玛姬不得不转学。A. leave离开；B. change改变；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据下文可知，作者工作繁忙要搬家，Margy不得不转学，change school意为“转学”，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，玛姬不得不转学。A. famous著名的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文可知，因为作者工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，make it necessary to do…意为“使做某事是必要的”，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，对于一个十几岁的女孩来说，进入一所新学校就像独自在热带丛林里度过一个季节一样简单。A. believing相信；B. finding找到；C. entering进入；D. handling处理。根据前文可知，作者认为女儿入学是比较容易的，enter school意为“入学”，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着学年的结束，一个又一个学生来找她。他们说他们本想早点成为朋友的。A. came来；B. developed发展；C. finished完成；D. spent花费。根据句意可知，随着一个学年的结束，学生们都来找她，come to an end意为“结束”，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉玛姬，如果她在新学校里一举成名，我会更担心的。A. academic学术的；B. slim瘦小的；C. political政治上的；D. instant立即的。根据句意可知，作者担心，如果女儿在学校里一举成名，an instant social success意为“一举成名”，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为了出名而背叛真实自我的证据。A. evidence证据；B. means方式；C. qualification资格；D. purpose目的。根据下文可知，作者认为年轻人通过对刚认识的人敞开心扉对自己而言是背叛自己证据，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为了出名而背叛真实自我的证据。A. innocent无罪的；B. numb麻木的；C. complex复杂的；D. true真实的。根据下文可知，作者认为年轻人通过对刚认识的人敞开心扉对真实的自己而言是背叛自己证据，true self意为“真实的自我”，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，年轻人试图通过向他们刚刚认识的人敞开内心深处的思想来促使友谊开花结果。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. exactly正确地；C. partly部分地；D. typically典型地。根据语境可知，年轻人对他们刚认识的人就彻底交换内心深处的思想，thoroughly意为“彻底地、完全地”，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的友谊是最不可能长久的。A. form形成；B. last 持续；C. break打破；D. adjust适应。根据前文可知，对刚认识的人就完全袒露心扉不能长久，last在此处用作动词，意为“持久”，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，对一个年轻人来说，要站起来反抗流行浪潮，并找到自己的路，已经变得越来越难了。A. recall召回；B. desert遗弃；C. transfer转移；D. seek寻求。根据上下文可知，为了保持和提高受欢迎度，迷失在共同的喜好中很难找到自己的路，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给想要找到自己道路的年轻人带来了巨大的障碍。A. choices选择；B. lessons课程；C. barrier障碍；D. goals目标。根据前文可知，找到自己的路是很难的，可以说这是最大的障碍，故选C。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给想要找到自己道路的年轻人带来了巨大的障碍。A. motivation动机；B. path路径；C. hobby爱好；D. potential潜力。根据前文的his or her own way.可知此处his or her own path和前文对应，故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个障碍值得跨越。这条路值得走。A. destroying毁坏；B. following跟随；C. preparing准备；D. noticing注意到。根据语境可知，虽然这个障碍很难跨越，按照作者的观点，这条寻找自我的道路值得走，故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受欢迎的人会是那些真正尊重你的人。A. encourage鼓励；B. sympathize充满同情；C. respect尊重；D. remind提醒。根据语境可知，受欢迎的人往往是尊重你的人，故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一一种真正重要的人气。A. varies种类；B. differs差异；C. does做；D. counts认为、看作。根据句意可知，受欢迎的人是那些尊重你的人才是一种真正需要的人气，count在此处做动词，意为“认为”
。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（满分60分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The act of reading is great, of course. But ___61___way you’re reading also has an influence ___62___your physical and mental health. In our technology-driven world, the paper book has been replaced by electronic _____63_____(device) - Kindles and Nooks, and even your laptops or smart phones. Paper books ____64____ (consider) as inconvenient by some people.
However, there’s something simple and special about reading a classic paper book that e-books seem to lack. Recently, I was reading before bedtime, and I found that it not only relaxed me, but made me fall asleep almost ___65___ (immediate). I slept soundly through the entire night, and I ___66___(wake) up feeling ______67______(refresh). I found myself___68___(think) about events and scenes in the book. I believe it wasn’t a coincidence: Putting aside my phone, and focusing on a tale ____69____ took me outside of myself, somehow, helped me feel better than before.
Keep reading _____70_____ it can help you improve yourself on many levels.
【答案】61. the
62. on/upon
63. devices
64. are considered
65. immediately
66. woke 67. refreshed
68. thinking
69. that/which
70. and
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者告诉读者阅读纸质书籍可以让我们放松心情，让我们拥有更好的睡眠还可以让我们远离手机。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：阅读的行为当然是伟大的。但是你阅读的方式也会影响你的身心健康。分析题意，way被定语从句修饰，故此处表示特指。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：阅读的行为当然是伟大的。但是你阅读的方式也会影响你的身心健康。分析题意，have an influence on /upon sth.译为“对某事有影响”。此处为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在这个技术驱动的世界里，纸质书已经被电子设备--Kindles and Nooks取代，甚至你的笔记本电脑和智能手机。分析题意，device译为“设备”为可数名词，根据后面提到的两个电子设备“kindle和nook”可知，此处需表示复数。故填devices。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：有些人认为纸质书不方便。分析题意，此处paper books和consider是动宾关系，要用被动语态；根据语境，一些人认为纸质书很不方便，这是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are considered。
【65题详解】
考察副词。句意：我发现读书不仅让人很放松，而且能让我迅速入睡。修饰动词短语fall asleep需用副词，故此处应用immediate的副词形式。故填immediately。
【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：我一整晚都睡得很沉，醒来时觉得神清气爽。结合语境，这是一个发生在过去的动作，前文用sleep的过去式slept，此处应保持时态一致，用wake的一般过去时woke。故填woke。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我一整晚都睡得很沉，醒来时觉得神清气爽。分析题意，refresh放在感官动词后面需用形容词形式做表语。refresh的形容词包括了refreshed（人做主语）；refreshing（物做主语）。句中此处修饰人。故填refreshed。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己会思考书里发生的事情和场景。此处应用现在分词作宾语myself的补足语表示主动关系。故填thinking。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：把手机放在一边，专注于一个故事，这个故事把我带出了自我，不知怎的，让我感觉比以前更好。分析题意，tale是先行词，指物，定语从句部分缺“主语”。故填that/which。
【70题详解】
考查连词。句意：坚持阅读，它可以帮助你在很多层面上提高自己。根据语境，坚持阅读和帮助你在很多层面上提高自己，这是两个并列的动作，应用连词and。故填and。
第三节 单词拼写 注意填写单词的正确形式(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
71. Hearing that you’re going back to your country，I think it’s a good idea to choose some items ________(典型的) of Chinese culture to take with you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说你要回国了，我想带一些具有中国文化特色的东西回去是个好主意。be typical of是……的特点，在句中作定语，修饰名词 items，所以用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填typical。
72. Dale took his mother's advice，tried desperately and after several ________ (attempt) finally made it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attempts
【解析】
【详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：戴尔听从了母亲的建议，不顾一切地尝试了几次，终于成功了。 several后需接可数名词复数；attempt尝试，可数名词，所以此处需用其复数形式。故填attempts。
73. The exhibition ________ (发起) by the Society of Culture was a success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sponsored
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由文化协会主办的展览很成功。本句已有系动词was且无连词，动词sponsor用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The exhibition与动词sponsor是动宾关系，sponsor用过去分词表被动，做后置定语修饰The exhibition，故填sponsored。
74. I’ve never felt so ________ (尴尬的) in my life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassed##awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我这辈子从没这么尴尬过。根据汉语提示可知，embarrassed/awkward“尴尬的”，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填embarrassed/awkward。
75. Many kids are ________(上瘾的) to surfing the Internet，and so they have lost interest in study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，addicted上瘾的，形容词作表语，符合题意；be addicted to…对……上瘾，固定短语。故填addicted。
76. However，ocean expert Curtis does it in a special way—by studying movements of ________(任意的) floating garbage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】random
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，海洋专家Curtis用了一种特殊的方法——研究随机漂浮的垃圾的运动。根据汉语提示可知，random任意的，形容词作定语修饰名词garbage，符合题意。故填random。
77. At first he was ________(反对) to the plan，but we managed to argue him into accepting it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】opposed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：起初他反对这个计划，但我们设法说服他接受了。be opposed to反对。根据汉语提示及句意，故填opposed。
78. The son，well dressed, ________ (挥手) proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】waves
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：穿着考究的儿子在中间骄傲地挥挥手，后面的父亲弯腰拿着夹克，前面的母亲展开地毯，汗流浃背。根据汉语提示可知，wave挥手，动词作谓语，符合题意；由空后从句的谓语动词bends 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数son，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填waves。
79. In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore ________(潜在的) ones scientifically. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：总之，世界各地的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况，保护现有的水资源，科学地探索潜在的水资源。根据汉语提示可知，potential潜在的，形容词作定语修饰代词ones。故填potential。
80. We waited for news with a growing sense of a________(担心，焦虑). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们越来越焦虑地等待消息。根据汉语提示和首字母a可知，anxiety焦虑，不可数名词作介词of的宾语，符合题意。故填anxiety。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Disappointed at the result of the examination, I sat in the sofa in silent after school. My father found I was so unhappy but came to ask me why. After learning the reason, my father give me a smile. He said, “Don’t allow the terribly things in your life to discount the positive one. Don’t let a bad day or month or year to make you feel like you have a bad life. Instead focusing on everything that’s going wrong, start holding onto all of the things that is going right. You’ll feel better soon.” Hear what my father said, I felt it the shame to act like that and decided to cheer myself up.
【答案】1.silent→silence
2.but→and
3.give→gave
4.terribly→terrible
5.one→ones
6.去掉to
7.focusing前加of
8.is→are
9.Hear→Hearing
10.the→a
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为考试结果心情不好，结果作者的父亲告诉作者不要把注意力集中在每件出错的事情上，而是要集中精力于每件能做对的事情。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：对考试结果感到失望，放学后我静静地坐在沙发上。固定短语in silence，意为“安静地”。故将silent改为silence。
2.考查连词。句意：父亲发现我很不高兴，就来问我为什么。根据语境，上下文之间是承接关系，应用连词and。故将but改为and。
3.考查时态。句意：在了解了原因后，我的父亲给了我一个微笑。根据上文可知事情发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时。故将give改为gave。
4.考查形容词。句意：他说:“不要让生活中糟糕的事情影响到积极的事情。”修饰名词 things应用形容词terrible。故将terribly改为terrible。
5.考查代词。句意：他说:“不要让生活中糟糕的事情影响到积极的事情。”此处指糟糕的事情影响到积极的事情，指代上文中的复数名词things，应用ones。故将one改为ones。
6.考查固定短语。句意：不要让糟糕的一天、一个月或一年让你觉得你的生活很糟糕。let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故将to 删除。
7.考查固定短语。句意：不要把注意力集中在每件出错的事情上，而是要坚持每件能做对的事情。instead of为固定搭配，表示“代替，而不是”，介词of后接动名词形式作宾语。故在focusing前加 of。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：不要把注意力集中在每件出错的事情上，而是要坚持每件能做对的事情。该句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，things为复数形式，因此从句中的谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将is改为are。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：听了父亲的话，我觉得那样做是一种耻辱，我决定振作起来。动词hear与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故将Hear改为Hearing。
10.考查冠词。句意：听了父亲的话，我觉得那样做是一种耻辱，我决定振作起来。the为定冠词，表特指，而此处的shame泛指一件令人羞愧的事情，且shame是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前边应用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
82. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Johnson最近给你发来电子邮件，说最近因为考试临近，感觉压力很大，请写信表示理解并给予安慰，提出合理建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，语句通顺。
Dear Johnson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Johnson,
I’m terribly sorry to hear that you are feeling so stressed now. It is common that exams are stressful for most high school students, but too much stress will affect your studies and life. Here are some tips to help you reduce your stress. Why not give them a try?
First of all, go to a doctor for help, who can offer you some professional advice on health issues. Second, manage your time wisely by setting up a study schedule and create a pleasant study environment, which can help you improve your learning efficiency. Last but not least, get enough sleep. You’ll feel relaxed and refreshed after a sound sleep.
Believe in yourself and you’ll succeed. I sincerely hope these tips can help you out.
Yours truly
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给美国笔友Johnson回信关于考试临近压力大的问题。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法。
要求：
回信表示理解；给予安慰同时给出建议。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语）
It is common that…; improve your learning efficiency; feel relaxed and refreshed
第三步：连词成句
1.It is common that exams are stressful for most high school students, but too much stress will affect your studies and life.
2.Second, manage your time wisely by setting up a study schedule and create a pleasant study environment, which can help you improve your learning efficiency.
3.You’ll feel relaxed and refreshed after a sound sleep.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表示文章结构顺序：表示安慰；给出建议
2.表示并列补充关系：First of all；Second； Last but not least,
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如祈使句和非限制性定语从句：Second, manage your time wisely by setting up a study schedule and create a pleasant study environment, which can help you improve your learning efficiency；形式主语：It is common that exams are stressful for most high school students, but too much stress will affect your studies and life. …等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。