2021-2022学年江西省宜春市上高二中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年江西省宜春市上高二中高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读选择，七选五，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，建议信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省宜春市上高二中2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

一、完形填空
In Brazzaville, where art stalls can be found everywhere, local artist Andre N'Kitengue finds his inner peace on canvas in spite of traffic noise. At his 1 studio，Andre starts his day as usual in front of his paint stand. Unlike other artists who see silence and 2 during making art, he 3 to take the inspiration from the 4 street.“ The noise here actually gives me the strength to stay 5 ,”he says.
Though coloring his canvas and dealing with 6 are his bread and butter, Andre insists that he is always an artist, not a businessman, as he 7 a sense of responsibility for his local community. With cases rising in Africa, he now 8 paintings that serve as prevention 9 for local community.“As cars pass by my studio, drivers and passengers would be able to see my 10 about the virus and be aware of the fact that the pandemic is not over yet," he says. He 11 that it is in this hard time that we need to stay 12 and that by 13 the real life, he wants to 14 the image of his country to the world.
“Brazzaville is an artistic city because of its unique history and we need to pass it on to our younger generations," he says. Andre is also an active teacher who 15 students during school vacations. 16 , Elvis, Andre's son, is on his way to become a professional like his father. Impressive 17 keep coming out of this father-son studio.
Andre is 18 to see that more Chinese visitors and artists have 19 here. He says he is looking forward to the 20 of the artists from two countries.
1．A．new B．old C．outdoor D．indoor
2．A．darkness B．loneliness C．light D．space
3．A．refuses B．regrets C．promises D．prefers
4．A．lively B．narrow C．commercial D．quiet
5．A．smart B．positive C．professional D．creative
6．A．buyers B．dealers C．artists D．fans
7．A．lacks B．imagines C．builds D．carries
8．A．refers to B．focuses on C．stands by D．gives up
9．A．systems B．designs C．reminders D．effects
10．A．studios B．paintings C．investigations D．reports
11．A．replies B．introduces C．adds D．compares
12．A．depressed B．united C．awake D．alive
13．A．drawing B．living C．filming D．studying
14．A．express B．explain C．offer D．present
15．A．relies on B．calls at C．takes in D．brings up
16．A．Actually B．Eventually C．However D．Meanwhile
17．A．pieces B．performances C．interviews D．stories
18．A．terrified B．surprised C．embarrassed D．confused
19．A．failed B．worked C．arrived D．existed
20．A．cooperation B．contribution C．preparation D．education

【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Brazzaville当地的艺术家Andre N’Kitengue用自己的画笔提醒人们注意防疫以及传承城市的文化。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的户外工作室，Andre像往常一样在他的绘画摊位开始新的一天。A. new新的；B. old老的；C. outdoor室外的；D. indoor室内的。由上句“in spite of traffic noise”可知，周围有交通的噪声，所以是在户外工作，故选C。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像其他艺术家在艺术创作中看中安静和寂寞，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. darkness黑暗；B. loneliness孤独；C. light光亮；D.space空间。和空前silence意义相对应，以及文章首句中的交通的噪声，可知是安静和寂寞，故选B。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像其他艺术家在艺术创作中看中安静和寂寞，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. refuses拒绝；B. regrets后悔，遗憾；C. promises承诺；D. prefers更喜欢。由上句“Unlike other artists”可知，Andre和其他艺术家不一样，他不喜欢安静，而是更喜欢热闹，故选D。
4．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像其他艺术家在艺术创作中看中安静，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获得灵感。A. lively热闹的，繁忙的；B. narrow窄的；C. commercial商业的；D. quiet安静的。由上句“Unlike other artists who see silence”，可知Andre更喜欢热闹中获得灵感，故选A。
5．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这里的噪音实际上给了我保持创造力的力量。”A．smart聪明的；B. positive积极的；C. professional职业的；D. creative有创造力的。由上句“he_____to take the inspiration from the_____street.”可知，他更喜欢从热闹的街道中获取灵感来创作，故选D。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是Andre的谋生之道，但他坚持认为自己一直是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对社区有一份责任感。A. buyer买家，买主；B. dealer经销商；C. artist艺术家；D. fan狂热爱好者。由“his bread and butter”可知，他的生计是卖画，所以是与买家打交道，故选A。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然给画布上色和与买家打交道是Andre的谋生之道，但他坚持认为自己一直是一个艺术家，而不是一个商人，因为他对社区有一份责任感。A. lacks缺乏；B. imagines想象；C. builds建造，建立；D. carries承担（责任）。由上句“he is always an artist, not a businessman”，可知Andre认为自己不是一个商人，因为他对社区有一份责任感，故选D。
8．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，Andre现在专注于绘画，为当地社区提供预防提醒。 A. refers to涉及，参考；B. focuses on专注于；C. stands by支持，待命；D. gives up放弃。由上文“he is always an artist”，他说自己总是一个艺术家可知，他专注画画，故选B。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着非洲病例的增加，Andre现在专注于绘画，为当地社区提供预防提醒。A. systems系统；B. designs设计；C. reminders提醒之物；D. effects效果。由下文“be aware of the fact that the pandemic is not over yet”可知，他让人们意识到病毒没结束，所以他画画是提醒人们预防疫情，故选C。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车经过我的工作室时，司机和乘客可以看到我关于病毒的画作，并意识到疫情还没有结束。A. studios工作室；B. paintings画作；C. investigations调查；D. reports报告。由“he now_____paintings that serve as prevention _____for local community.”可知，他画一些画提醒人们疫情没结束，故选B。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意： Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A. replies回复；B. introduces介绍；C. adds补充；D. compares比较。由上句“he says”可知，下文内容是他接着说的内容，故选C。
12．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A. depressed沮丧的，低落的；B. united团结的；C. awake醒着的；D. alive活着的。由句子“it is in this hard time”可知，疫情期间的艰难时刻，我们需要保持团结，故选B。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A. drawing画画，描绘；B. living生活，生存；C. filming拍摄电影；D. studying学习，研究。由上文句子“he now_____paintings that serve as prevention_____or local community.”可知，他画一些画来描写人们的生活，故选A。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andre补充说到在这个艰难的时刻，我们需要保持团结，并且通过画真实生活，他想向世界展示他国家的形象。A. express表达；B. explain解释；C. offer提供；D. present呈现，提交，颁发。由下文“the image of his country to the world.”可知，他展示他国家的形象。故选D。
15．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Andre是一个很积极的老师，他在假期里还招收学生。A. relies on依靠；B.calls at拜访，访问；C. takes in招收，吸收，理解，欺骗；D. brings up养育，提出。根据本段首句“Brazzaville is an artistic city because of its unique history and we need to pass it on to our younger generations," he says.”可知，Andre认为由于其独特的历史，Brazzaville是一个艺术城市，需要把它传递给年轻的一代，故Andre还招收学生，故选C。
16．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Andre的儿子Elvis正在成为像他父亲一样的专业画家。A. Actually实际上；B. Eventually最终；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。由下句“Andre's son, is on his way to become a professional like his father.”可知，Andre的学生和儿子同时都在传承着艺术，故选D。
17．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这间父子的工作室不断推出令人印象深刻的作品。A. pieces艺术作品；B. performances演出；C. interviews采访，面试；D. stories故事。由上句“Andre's son, is on his way to become a professional”可知，父子都是画家，故此处是指他们创作的艺术作品。故选A。
18．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Andre惊喜地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. terrified恐惧的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。由下句“He says he is looking forward to the_____of the artists from two countries.”可知，他期盼两国艺术家合作，所以他看到中国游客来到这里很惊喜，故选B。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andre惊讶地看到越来越多的中国游客和艺术家来到这里。A. failed失败；B. worked工作；C. arrived到达；D. existed存在。由句意可知，他通过画画展示自己的国家，当很多游客来这里时，他是惊讶的，故选C。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Andre期待着两国艺术家合作。A. cooperation合作；B. contribution贡献；C. preparation准备；D. education教育。由“the artists from two countries.”可知，他期盼的是两国艺术家的合作，故选A。

二、阅读选择
Space Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mind. In the wake of COVID-19, we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintaining the highest level of safety for all. Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science, technology, engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities. Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.
JOURNEY TO MARS
June 14-18, July 12-16, Aug. 9-13 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
While demonstrating best safety practices, campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure. These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry, discover coding, and explore hands-on science activities.
ENGINEERING BASICS
June 7-11, July 5-9 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics. Taking LEGO bricks “out of the box” and to new and exciting places, this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before. These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities, building simple machines, art projects, and robotics.
JOURNEY TO SPACE
June 28-July 2, July 26-30 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
How do astronauts work in space? Why is Venus so hot? Will people ever go to Mars? How do robots work? What do engineers do? All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art, science, robotics, and engineering activities. This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.
EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
June 1-5 | $229.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
Campers discover what it takes to send people, supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth's atmosphere. During this five-day adventure, former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.
21．Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rocket?
A．JOURNEY TO MARS. B．ENGINEERING BASICS.
C．JOURNEY TO SPACE. D．EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY.
22．What can campers learn only in ENGINEERING BASICS?
A．Coding. B．Creative thinking. C．Rocket design. D．Supply delivery.
23．What is special about EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY?
A．It will be open in August. B．It is a 4-day Explorer Camp.
C．Campers can learn problem-solving skills. D．Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts.

【答案】
21．A
22．B
23．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个针对6到7岁及以下孩子的探险者营地。
21．
细节理解题。根据JOURNEY TO MARS部分中“These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry, discover coding, and explore hands-on science activities.(这些年轻的工程师学习基础的火箭学，发现编码，探索实践科学活动)”可知，JOURNEY TO MARS夏令营为营员提供有关火箭的知识。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据ENGINEERING BASICS部分中“Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics. Taking LEGO bricks “out of the box” and to new and exciting places, this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before. These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities, building simple machines, art projects, and robotics.(营员们在工程基础中发现了解决与太空探索有关的问题的方法。这个训练营将乐高积木“从盒子里拿出来”，带到新的和令人兴奋的地方，让你的小建设者们前所未有地使用乐高积木。这些受训的工程师将参与解决问题的活动，建造简单的机器，艺术项目和机器人)”可知，露营者只能在工程基础课程中学到创造性思维。故选B。
23．
细节理解题。根据EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY部分中“During this five-day adventure, former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.(在这五天的探险中，前宇航员将发表关于他们如何在空间站生活和工作的演讲)”可知，EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY的特别之处是露营者将有机会见到宇航员。故选D。
I was sitting at my kitchen table the other day with a pen, notebook, calculator and a pile of bills. I was doing my monthly budget. There were bills for electric water, rent, insurance, the car payment, the phone bill, and the cable bill. Plus money needed to be set aside for food, gas, clothes and hopefully a little left over to save for those unexpected bills that always seemed to show up. When I was done, I shook my head, closed my eyes and thought of a time long ago when I would regularly get treasures.
When I was a boy, we lived across the road from Camp Caesar. It held week long camps all through the summer and my grandma who I lovingly called “Nanny” worked in her big kitchen. I remember slipping there getting a smile, a hug, a kiss and a hot roll from Nanny. Then she would always take deep in her pockets and pull out a treasure, a shiny quarter. She would give it to me and I would run down the hill to either get an ice cold can of coke from the pop machine or I would head to the camp’s swimming pool where I could buy a warm cup of cherry coke for 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag of chips from a stand. I took my time because it was always a big decision. It was nice too feeling so rich for a few minutes.
Looking back now I can see that the real treasure was not the quarter at all. It was the love with which Nanny gave it to me. I would have still visited her at work every day if I had never gotten a single quarter. It was her smile, hugs, and kisses that were priceless in my heart then and now.
The old saying is true, “With your work you can make a living, but it is with your love that you make a life.” You can always welcome love into your heart, soul and mind. And you can always share your love with others. It is that one treasure that lasts forever.
24．According to Paragraph 1, what was the author trying to figure out?
A．Where to get treasures. B．What food and supplies to buy.
C．How to sort out these bills at hand. D．How to balance the money available.
25．What does the underlined word “roll” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A kind of bread B．A kind of act.
C．A sound. D．A greeting.
26．Which of the following best describes Nanny?
A．Considerate. B．Generous.
C．Affectionate. D．Enthusiastic.
27．Why does the author mention the old saying in the last Paragraph?
A．To change people’s heart and soul.
B．To show what we should value in life.
C．To explain work and love can make a life.
D．To advise more love and sharing in childhood.

【答案】
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在做预算的时候想起了自己的奶奶，回忆了和奶奶相处的时光以及奶奶对作者深深的爱，说明了爱才是人生永恒的财富，呼吁读者要珍惜爱。
24．
推理判断题。根据第一段“I was doing my monthly budget. There were bills for electric water, rent, insurance, the car payment, the phone bill, and the cable bill. Plus money needed to be set aside for food, gas, clothes and hopefully a little left over to save for those unexpected bills that always seemed to show up.”（我在做每月预算。有水电费、房租、保险费、车款、电话费和有线电视费。另外，还需要留出一些钱来买食物、汽油和衣服，希望还能剩下一些钱来支付那些经常出现的意外账单。）可推断，作者在做各项开支的预算，平衡可用资金。故选D项。
25．
词义猜测题。根据第二段“It held week long camps all through the summer and my grandma who I lovingly called “Nanny” worked in her big kitchen.”（整个夏天，夏令营持续一周，我的奶奶——我亲切地称她为“Nanny”——在她的大厨房里干活。）以及划线前的hot可推断，roll是一种食物，四个选项中只有A选项是食物。故选A项。
26．
推理判断题。根据第二段“I remember slipping there getting a smile, a hug, a kiss and a hot roll from Nanny. Then she would always take deep in her pockets and pull out a treasure, a shiny quarter. ”（我记得我溜到那里得到了一个微笑，一个拥抱，一个吻和Nanny的热乎乎的面包卷。然后她总会在口袋里掏出一个宝贝，一个闪闪发光的硬币。）以及第三段“Looking back now I can see that the real treasure was not the quarter at all. It was the love with which Nanny gave it to me.”（现在回想起来，我发现真正的宝藏根本不是那个硬币。那是奶奶给我的爱。）可知，奶奶给与了作者很多的爱和关怀，可知她是一个充满爱的人。故选C项。
27．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can always welcome love into your heart, soul and mind. And you can always share your love with others. It is that one treasure that lasts forever.”（你可以随时欢迎爱进入你的心，灵魂和思想。你可以与他人分享你的爱。这是永恒的财富。）作者呼吁我们去拥抱爱去分享爱，爱是永恒的财富，可推断作者是为了说明：在生活中我们要珍惜爱。故选B项。
Climate change is changing the migration routes of animals worldwide. Take the mule deer for example. Every spring in Wyoming, green-up first appears at lower altitudes before progressing up the mountainside. Migrating mule deer follow and seek food on this green wave. But as a changing climate leads to more frequent and more severe droughts, the greenery is not as abundant as it used to be.
Ellen Aikens, a researcher from the University of Wyoming, tracked mule deer as they surfed the green wave. In comparison to wet years, the green-up lasted across the landscape for about half as long in drought years and was also fragmented. Although the deer were able to keep up with the faster green wave, the nutritional value was lower, leaving the animals less prepared for the challenges of the year ahead.
Meanwhile in Europe, the population of Bewick’s swans that spend the winter in the Netherlands is declining. But when researchers looked at the data more closely, they found an increase in the wintering population of swans in Germany. It turns out that since the 1970s, the swans’ wintering habitat has shifted an average of 13 kilometers to the east each year.
“The swans like to spend time where it’s 5℃. And the temperature line has shifted in the same rate as the swans shifted eastward,” said Rascha Nuijten, an ecologist at the Netherlands Institute of Ecology.
These findings are important to our understanding of the conservation of migrant animals. When it comes to protecting a certain species, it’s not just about the current situation. Nature is dynamic. And the species that is present now might not be present in 10 years, not because we didn’t protect it but because maybe it is dynamic in its way. We need to include the dynamics of nature into our legislation and management.
28．What’s the challenge the mule deer face?
A．Wet years. B．Low altitudes.
C．Fast green wave. D．Lack of quality food.
29．What do we know about Bewick’s swans from Paragraph 3?
A．They are endangered.
B．They used to spend winter in Germany.
C．They move their wintering habitats eastward.
D．Germany has more of them than the Netherlands.
30．What does Rascha Nuijten intend to tell us?
A．Its warmer in the east.
B．The 5℃ line shifts at a fast rate.
C．The swans move with the temperature line.
D．Climate change affects the swans’ feeding habits.
31．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce two research findings.
B．To appeal to protect animals in a dynamic way.
C．To discuss methods of fighting climate change.
D．To explain why animals change their migration routes.

【答案】
28．D
29．C
30．C
31．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过黑尾鹿和天鹅的例子告诉我们，自然是动态的，呼吁我们以动态的方式保护动物。
28．
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“In comparison to wet years, the green-up lasted across the landscape for about half as long in drought years and was also fragmented. Although the deer were able to keep up with the faster green wave, the nutritional value was lower, leaving the animals less prepared for the challenges of the year ahead.”（与湿润的年份相比，在干旱的年份，绿色上升在整个景观中持续的时间约为湿润年份的一半，而且也是支离破碎的。尽管鹿能够跟上更快的绿色浪潮，但其营养价值较低，使得它们对未来一年的挑战准备不足。）可知，绿色景观持续的时间减少，并且其营养价值较低，这将导致黑尾鹿储备的能量不足以应对未来一年的挑战，由此可知，黑尾鹿面临的挑战是缺乏优质的食品。故选D项。
29．
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“It turns out that since the 1970s, the swans’ wintering habitat has shifted an average of 13 kilometers to the east each year.”（事实证明，自20世纪70年代以来，天鹅的越冬栖息地每年平均向东移动13公里。）可知，天鹅的越冬栖息地每年平均向东移动13公里，由此可知，从第3段我们可以了解到比维克的天鹅将越冬栖息地向东迁移。故选C项。
30．
推理判断题。根据第四段内容““The swans like to spend time where it’s 5℃. And the temperature line has shifted in the same rate as the swans shifted eastward,” said Rascha Nuijten, an ecologist at the Netherlands Institute of Ecology.”（荷兰生态研究所的生态学家Rascha Nuijten说：“天鹅喜欢在温度为5℃的地方逗留。温度线的移动速度与天鹅向东移动的速度相同。”）可知，Rascha Nuijten告诉我们，温度线的移动速度与天鹅向东移动的速度相同，由此可推断出，天鹅是随着温度线移动。故选C项。
31．
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“When it comes to protecting a certain species, it’s not just about the current situation. Nature is dynamic. And the species that is present now might not be present in 10 years, not because we didn’t protect it but because maybe it is dynamic in its way. We need to include the dynamics of nature into our legislation and management.”（当涉及到保护某个物种时，不仅仅是当前的情况。自然是动态的。现在存在的物种可能在10年后就不存在了，不是因为我们没有保护它，而是因为它可能是动态的。我们需要将自然的动态纳入我们的立法和管理中。）可知，文章通过黑尾鹿和天鹅的例子告诉我们，自然是动态的，因此，当我们在保护动物时，也需要在动态的条件下保护动物，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们以动态的方式保护动物。故选B项。
Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!
Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart. “When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive.” He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support his opinion.
When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones (荷尔蒙) including adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body’s main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response.
However, when we are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems.
Researchers say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear. However, they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may have an unhealthy lifestyle, which can lead to health problems.
Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish ... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is not invasive like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects.
“Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.” And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone’s heart health.
32．Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingam’s opinion?
A．Smile has the same effects as laughter.
B．Smile can be used to take the place of medicine.
C．Smile is better than any healthy lifestyle to health.
D．Smile can make our body produce beneficial chemicals.
33．What can we know about the mentioned stress hormones?
A．They can lower our blood pressure.
B．They will surely lead to heart diseases.
C．They can benefit us when we are in danger.
D．They will make us live an unhealthy lifestyle.
34．Why does Dr. Chockalingam think smiling is helpful to our health?
A．It can make us relax. B．It increases sugar levels.
C．It has little bad side effects. D．It can happen for no reason.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．A Thorough Analysis of the Causes of Heart Diseases
B．One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your Heart
C．One Thing That Is Closely Connected with Stress Hormones
D．The Clear Connection Between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Heart Diseases

【答案】
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚的心脏病专家Chockalingam博士建议多保持微笑，他认为微笑可能是帮助心脏的一种方式。同时说明了微笑有利于健康的原因和人们感到压力时的身体反应等情况。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive.可知，当我们微笑时，大脑的线路会发生变化。释放出的化学物质更积极。由此可知，Chockalingam博士认为微笑能使我们的身体产生有益的化学物质。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you.可知，如果你真的有危险，这些荷尔蒙会帮助你。由此可知，当我们处于危险中时，压力荷尔蒙可以帮助我们。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health. And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone’s heart health.可知，如果我们微笑，我们就打破了压力和健康之间的联系。而且它可能会为每个人的心脏健康提供一点额外的保护。由此可知，Chockalingam博士认为微笑可以使我们放松，从而有利于我们的健康。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段中Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart.可知，哥伦比亚的心脏病专家Chockalingam博士建议他的病人保持微笑。他说，微笑可能是帮助心脏的一种方式。以及结合文章内容主要介绍了微笑能够让我们放松进而有利于我们的健康，所以要健康那就要多微笑，所以B选项“现在你可以做一件事来帮助你的心脏”符合文章标题。故选B。

三、七选五
Tips for Keeping Awake in Class
If you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze(打瞌睡)in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class.36．For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more.
37．This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.
Another way is to take a shower before class.38．The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency.
39．When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循环)is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply.40．And thus you will be more mentally sharp.
A．Having a warm meal also works.
B．This will increase your oxygen intake.
C．Perform a series of movements before sleep.
D．This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.
E.For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.
F.Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.
G.Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.

【答案】
36．F
37．G
38．D
39．E
40．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在课堂上保持清醒的几点建议。
36．
根据前文“Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class.（充足的睡眠是你在课堂上保持清醒的第一道防线。）”可知，本段强调的是充足的睡眠对上课保持清醒的重要性。F选项“Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.（如果你第二天有课的话，一定要睡一觉。）”符合题意，故选F。
37．
根据后文“This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up.（这会训练你的身体知道什么时候该睡觉，什么时候该起床。）”可知，本段介绍的是要养成规律的睡眠的时间。G选项“Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.（保持有规律的睡眠时间，每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。）”符合题意，故选G。
38．
根据前文“Another way is to take a shower before class.（另一种方法是上课前洗个澡。）”可知，本段介绍的是上课前洗个澡对保持清醒的好处作用。D选项“This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.（这能帮助你神清气爽，唤醒你的感官。）”符合题意，故选D。
39．
根据后文“When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循环)is even further increased.（当你的身体暴露在冷水中时，你的血液会以更高的压力流动，这意味着你的循环会进一步增加。）”可知，本段描介绍的是冷水的作用。E选项“For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.（为了获得额外的能量，洗完澡后用冷水。）”符合题意，故选E。
40．
根据前文“The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply.（冷水也会唤醒你，因为它会刺激你的身体，迫使你做更深的呼吸。）”可知，冷水也可以使你增加氧气的吸入量。B选项“This will increase your oxygen intake.（这将增加你的氧气摄入量。）”符合题意，故选B。

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing is universal. Humans41． (simple) love dance. It brings us together whether we are the ones on the dance floor or are watching the professional performance of others. Evidence of dance has been found42． (date) back 9,000 years and it has grown into a worldwide phenomenon up to now.
In 1982 the Dance Committee of the International Theatre Institute (ITI) established April 29 us International Dance Day to celebrate the43． (amaze) diversity and talent of dancers all over the globe. This date 44． (choose) because it marks the birthday of Jean-Georges Noverre, the45． (create) of modern ballet.
The ITI created this holiday to promote dance across the world, to allow people46． (understand) dance better, and to help the dance community promote their work. The hope is for governments and opinion leaders to become increasingly aware47． the value and importance of dance in all is forms and support it. On top of all this, International Dance Day was created for us to just enjoy dance for48． it is and share the joy with others.
Every year the ITI selects49． dancer to write the official holiday message. The website lists the location of50． (they) annual celebration as well as other advertised events worldwide.

【答案】
41．simply
42．dating
43．amazing
44．was chosen
45．creator
46．to understand
47．of
48．what
49．a
50．their
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4月29日的美国国际舞蹈日的成立。
41．
考查副词。句意：人类只是喜欢跳舞。此处用副词simply作状语，修饰动词love。故填simply。
42．
考查现在分词。句意：舞蹈的证据可以追溯到9000年前，直到现在它已经发展成为一种世界性的现象。这是一个被动句，固定搭配date back (追溯到)，不及物动词，不用被动语态，本句已有谓语has been found且无连词，动词date用非谓语形式，此处date用现在分词主动表被动，作主语Evidence of dance的补语（在主动句中，date用现在分词作宾语Evidence of dance的补语）。故填dating。
43．
考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：1982年，国际戏剧学院（ITI）的舞蹈委员会成立了4月29日的美国国际舞蹈日，以庆祝全球舞者的惊人多样性和才华。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处修饰物diversity and talent，用-ing形容词amazing作定语修饰名词diversity and talent。故填amazing。
44．
考查时态和语态。句意：选择这个日期是因为它标志着现代芭蕾舞创作者让·乔治·诺维尔的生日。此处缺乏谓语，讲过去发生的事，用一般过去时，主语This date和谓语动词choose是被动关系，choose用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语This date单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was chosen。
45．
考查名词的数。句意：选择这个日期是因为它标志着现代芭蕾舞创作者让·乔治·诺维尔的生日。此处用单数名词creator (创作者)作名词Jean-Georges Noverre的同位语。故填creator。
46．
考查动词不定式。句意：ITI创建这个节日是为了在全世界推广舞蹈，让人们更好地了解舞蹈，并帮助舞蹈界推广他们的工作。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事)，understand用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to understand。
47．
考查固定搭配。句意：希望政府和舆论领袖越来越意识到各种形式舞蹈的价值和重要性，并支持舞蹈。固定搭配become aware of sth. (意识到某事)。故填of。
48．
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：最重要的是，国际舞蹈日是为了让我们享受舞蹈的本身并与他人分享快乐而设立的。介词for后接宾语从句，从句缺乏表语，意为“……的东西或事情”，用连接代词what。故填what。
49．
考查冠词或数词。句意：每年ITI都会挑选一名舞蹈演员来撰写官方节日信息。此处泛指“一名舞蹈演员”，dancer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指；也可用数词one表泛指。故填a/one。
50．
考查代词。句意：该网站列出了他们年度庆祝活动的地点以及世界各地的其他广告活动。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语annual celebration，指“他们的年度庆祝活动”。故填their。

五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class organized the outdoor activity last Sunday. Forty students participated in them. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Fu Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit. Along the way, we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When someone fell behind, and a few students would walk back to offering help. About two hours late, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with greatly joy.
We benefited a lot of the activity. Not only it get us close to nature and reduce our stress, but it also promoted the friendship among us.
【答案】1.the→an
2.them→it
3.spirit→spirits
4.enjoy→enjoying
5.去掉and
6.offering→offer
7.late→later
8. greatly→great
9.of →from
10.only后加did
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者班里上周日组织的一次户外活动。
【详解】
1.考查冠词。句意：我们班在上周日组织了一次户外活动。泛指“一次户外活动”，且outdoor是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，故the改为an。
2.考查代词。句意：我们四十个学生参加了这次活动。指代上句的activity，用单数代词，故them改为it 。
3.考查名词。句意：上午8点，我们聚集在大青山脚下，兴致勃勃地前往山顶。in high spirits表示情绪高涨，故spirit改为spirits。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：一路上我们聊天，唱歌，笑，享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。分析句子可知，这里谓语动词和enjoy之间没有连词，用非谓语动词，“我们”和“享受”是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，故enjoy改为enjoying。
5.考查连词。句意：当一些人落后了，其他人会来帮助那些需要帮助的人。when引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，前后不是并列关系，故去掉and。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：当一些人落后了，其他人会来帮助那些需要帮助的人。动词不定式表示目的“为了”，to后用动词原形。故offering改为offer 。
7.考查副词。句意：大约两个小时后，我们都到达了山顶。late表示迟到，“之后”用later，“两小时后”用two hours later，故late改为later 。
8. 考查形容词。句意：沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳着欢呼。形容词修饰名词，“开心”great joy。故greatly改为great。
9.考查介词。句意：这个活动给我们带来了很多的益处。benefit from表示从......中受益。故of 改为from 。
10.考查倒装句。句意：它不仅让我们接近自然，让我们从繁重的学业中得到放松，也促进了我们之间的友谊。not only位于句首，后面用部分倒装，根据promoted可知，是一般过去时，故only后加did。
【点睛】


六、建议信
52．假定你是李华，你的好友Chris在暑假期间痴迷于网络直播，经常花很多时间观看各种节目，请根据以下要点提示，给Chris 写一封信：
（1）分析网络直播受欢迎的原因；
（2）阐述过度观看的危害；
（3）提出合理建议。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：网络直播webcast 直播间 live studio 过度观看excessive viewing
Dear Chris
I’m really worried about your present situation where
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m really worried about your present situation where you’ve been addicted to webcast in summer holidays and always spend a lot of time watching programs in various kinds of live studios. My opinions are as follows.
Undeniably, webcast is quite popular among young people, for it makes online shopping more convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we have excessive viewing of it. Initially, it will do harm to our health, which may cause short-sightedness. Besides, excessive viewing takes up too much time and energy which should be put into study.
Thus, never should we be an addict to webcast, wasting too much precious time on it. It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，你的好友Chris在暑假期间痴迷于网络直播，经常花很多时间观看各种节目，请根据要点提示，给Chris 写一封信。
【详解】
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.分析网络直播受欢迎的原因；2.阐述过度观看的危害；3.提出合理建议。写作时要准确运用时态，本文主要应该使用一般现在时。要注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：I’m really worried about your present situation. You’ve been addicted to webcast in summer holidays. You always spend a lot of time watching programs in various kinds of live studios. My opinions are as follows. Webcast is quite popular among young people. Webcast makes online shopping more convenient and leisure time colorful. There exist some potential risks if we have excessive viewing of it. do harm to our health，cause short-sightedness，take up too much time and energy which should be put into study. Never should we be an addict to webcast. waste too much precious time on webcast，It’s wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.可以使用的衔接词：1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor，or，as well as…，both…and…。2.表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as a result of …，because of，due to，owing to，thanks to等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，in the beginning，in the end，before long，as soon as，at first，for the first(second…)time，the minute，the moment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that is to say，in other words，such as，for instance，and so on等。6.表示递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also)，what’s more，what’s worse，besides，in addition，worse still，moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词：in a word，on the whole，in short，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：I’m really worried about your present situation where you’ve been addicted to webcast in summer holidays and always spend a lot of time watching programs in various kinds of live studios. 这句话运用了where引导的定语从句；However, there exist some potential risks if we have excessive viewing of it. 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句；Initially, it will do harm to our health, which may cause short-sightedness. Besides, excessive viewing takes up too much time and energy which should be put into study. 这两句话运用了which引导的定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：be worried about，be addicted to，as follows，do harm to，take up，set aside。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。