2021-2022学年江西省宜春市上高二中高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年江西省宜春市上高二中高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了完成填空，阅读选择，七选五，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江西省宜春市上高二中2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

一、完成填空
Aeron McQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15, were on their way to a Tim Hortons donut shop in Fonthill, Ontario.Then suddenly they  1  a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car.
They quickly  2  the problem as an oil leak（漏） and determined the car was too  3  to drive.However, the driver, low on cash then, couldn’t  4  a tow truck (拖车).So, Billy put forward a(n)  5  that guys push the car back home.Then, they started their long and 6  journey with Morrison, a driver passing by, driving behind them with his hazard lights (警示灯) on for  7 .
After more than two-and-a-half hours of pushing, they  8  delivered the car back home.The motorist, amazed and  9 , exchanged hugs with the teens, and went home for some much-needed  10 .
Later, Morrison posted some pictures of the teens pushing the car on social media.Immediately, his Facebook post was  11 .Aeron, one of the teenagers, said, “Our phones and Facebook were  12  with messages from total strangers, showing their  13  and gratitude（感激） for our random act of  14 .” He added, “We hope more people can learn from this situation and not be afraid to lend a helping hand to those  15 .”
1．A．comforted B．stopped C．noticed D．robbed
2．A．recognized B．solved C．analyzed D．adopted
3．A．heavy B．costly C．dangerous D．difficult
4．A．select B．rent C．find D．book
5．A．comment B．schedule C．message D．suggestion
6．A．right B．familiar C．enjoyable D．tough
7．A．safety B．control C．exploration D．effect
8．A．carefully B．obviously C．eventually D．confidently
9．A．thankful B．embarrassed C．relaxed D．calm
10．A．help B．praise C．effort D．rest
11．A．well-paid B．newly-made C．well-received D．recently-revised
12．A．growing up B．blowing up C．showing off D．taking over
13．A．sympathy B．appreciation C．experience D．expectation
14．A．trust B．courage C．kindness D．devotion
15．A．in search B．in place C．in vain D．in need

【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个少年帮助一个陌生人将抛锚的车推回家的故事。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们注意到路边一个女人的车里冒着烟。A. comforted安慰；B. stopped停止；C. noticed注意到；D. robbed抢劫。根据下文中的“a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car”及语境可知，之后他们突然看到一位女士站在路边，她的车正在冒烟。故选C。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快意识到问题是漏油，断定这辆车太危险了，不能驾驶。A. recognized识别，确定；B. solved解决；C. analyzed分析；D. adopted收养。根据下文中的“as an oil leak”可知，他们很快确定这辆车的问题是漏油了。故选A。
3．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很快意识到问题是漏油，断定这辆车太危险了，不能驾驶。A. heavy沉重的；B. costly昂贵的；C. dangerous危险的；D. difficult困难的。根据语境和常识可知，车漏油了，继续开车的话太危险了。故选C。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，司机当时现金不足，没办法租拖车。A. select选择；B. rent租赁；C. find找到；D. book预定。根据上文中的“low on cash then”及语境可知，车主现金不足，无法租用拖车。故选B。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，比利提出了一个建议，让大家把车推回家。A. comment评论；B. schedule计划；C. message信息；D. suggestion建议。根据下文中的“that guys push the car back home”及语境可知，车主现金不够租用拖车，所以Billy提出帮助车主将车推回家的建议。故选D。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们开始了漫长而艰难的旅程，一个名叫莫里森的司机从他们身边经过，为了安全，他开着危险灯跟在他们后面。A. right正确的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文中的“that guys push the car back home”及语境可知，然后他们开始了他们漫长而艰难的旅程。故选D。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们开始了漫长而艰难的旅程，一个名叫莫里森的司机从他们身边经过，为了安全，他开着危险灯跟在他们后面。A. safety安全；B. control控制；C. exploration探索；D. effect影响。根据上文中的“with his hazard lights (警示灯) on”可知，为了安全，一位路过的司机在他们后面开着警示灯。故选A。
8．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过两个半小时的努力，他们终于把车送回家了。A. carefully仔细地；B. obviously显然；C. eventually终于；D. confidently自信地。根据上文中的“After more than two-and-a-half hours of pushing”可知，在推了超过两个半小时后，他们终于把车推到了家。故选C。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机既惊讶又感激，和两个孩子互相拥抱，然后回家休息了一会儿。A. thankful感谢的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. relaxed放松的；D. calm平静的。根据下文中的“exchanged hugs with the teens”及语境可知，车主很感激他们。故选A。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机既惊讶又感激，和两个孩子互相拥抱，然后回家休息了一会儿。A. help帮助；B. praise赞美；C. effort努力；D. rest休息。根据上文“and went home for some much-needed”可知，车主在经历了漫长而艰难的推车旅程后，回家好好休息了。故选D。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他在Facebook上的帖子就受到了好评。A. well-paid高薪的；B. newly-made新造的；C. well-received受到欢迎的；D. recently-revised刚修改的。根据下文中的“showing their ______ and gratitude for our random act of”及语境可知，帖子在发到了Facebook上以后受到了好评。故选C。
12．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的手机和Facebook上充斥着陌生人发来的信息，对我们不经意的善举表示感谢和感激。A. growing up长大；B. blowing up充斥；C. showing off炫耀；D. taking over谈论。根据下文中的“with messages from total strangers”可知，Aeron说他们的电话和Facebook几乎被陌生人留下的信息“充斥”着。故选B。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的手机和Facebook上充斥着陌生人发来的信息，对我们不经意的善举表示感谢和感激。A. sympathy同情；B. appreciation欣赏；C. experience经历；D. expectation期待。根据下文中的“gratitude”及语境可知，网友们对少年们的善意行为表达了欣赏和感激之情。故选B。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的手机和Facebook上充斥着陌生人发来的信息，对我们不经意的善举表示感谢和感激。A. trust信任；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良；D. devotion奉献。根据语境可知，此处指少年们帮助陌生人的善举。故选C。
15．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他补充说，“我们希望更多的人能从这种情况中吸取教训，不要害怕向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。”A. in search寻找；B. in place适当的；C. in vain徒劳；D. in need在困难中。根据语境可知，Aeron希望更多的人可以从这件事中学习，不畏惧给处于困境中的人提供帮助。故选D。

二、阅读选择
Field Trips and School Tours
At Smithsonian American Art Museum, we involve students in the experience of viewing art and enable them to make meaningful connections to their curriculum and themselves. Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college.
Guided tours
Guided school tours require reservations. Please book at least one month in advance. One week before your visit, your guide will contact you to discuss your content and curriculum connections. To make a reservation, complete and submit the School Group Request Form.
Self-guided tours
With a self-guided visit, you are free to explore the collection in a way that best suits your class. For students in kindergarten through second grade, we suggest that you concentrate on a few objects. For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. Teachers are invited to consult with the museum staff regarding the content.
Guidelines for museum behavior
Review the guidelines before the visit. Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour.
·Make no noise.
·Be considerate of other visitors and guides.
·Keep at least an arm’s length from artwork.
·Walk — don’t run — in the halls and stairways.
·Photography with flash is not permitted.
Security policies
Security check is required for all visitors. We recommend that groups leave bags on the bus or at school. Pocketknives, scissors, and other sharp tools are not permitted. To speed entry into the museum, carry as little as possible.
16．Which of the following is suitable for the trip?
A．A pupil. B．A graduate.
C．An artist. D．An engineer.
17．What are older students advised to do?
A．Make a reservation. B．Focus on various objects.
C．Combine viewing with discussion. D．Discuss the artworks with the staff.
18．What are visitors recommended to do?
A．Take no photographs. B．Speed into the museum.
C．Appreciate the works quietly. D．Touch the artworks carefully.

【答案】
16．A
17．C
18．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家适合各年龄段学生进行研学旅行的博物馆的相关信息。
16．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Students of all settings and ages are welcomed, from kindergarten to college. (从幼儿园到大学，所有年龄段的学生都可以参加)”可知，该旅行适合学生。故选A项。
17．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For older students, we recommend one hour of focused looking and thirty minutes of discussion about the artworks. (对于年龄较大的学生，我们建议他们花一个小时的时间集中观看和三十分钟的时间讨论艺术作品)”可知，年长的学生被建议将观察与讨论相结合。故选C项。
18．
细节理解题。根据文章“Guidelines for museum behavior (博物馆行为准则)”部分中的“Inappropriate behavior may result in a shortened tour. (不适当的行为可能导致行程缩短)”以及“Make no noise. (不要吵闹)”可知，游客们被建议安静地欣赏艺术品。故选C项。
Shark attacks in the screen are amazing.That’s because your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million.That’s roughly the same as your chances of winning an Oscar,which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky:When Mike was 18,he lost his leg to a shark bite.
“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late October1997.It was near my home on the island of Kauai—atypical fall morning with friends. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.”That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth into Mike’s lower leg.As he tried to free himself, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a rag doll. Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back into shore, he realized his lower right leg was gone.Mike’s friends rushed to his aid, and sent him to the hospital.
As soon as Mike was well,he did what many of us might consider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again.In fact,his first timeback was near the site of his attack.But Mike was unshaken.Instead, he was curious—why was he attacked?His curiosity led him to research sharks, and Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more dangerous to sharks than theother way around.
His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice,Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban (禁令) on shark-derived products. “I partnered with other like-minded shark attack survivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge (极力主张)senators to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.”
19．Why does the author show the chances of being attacked by sharks?
A．To inform readers of some relevant knowledge.
B．To show everyone has the chance of winning an Oscar.
C．To attract people to watch shark attacks in the screen.
D．To high light Mike’s unusual experience of the shark attack.
20．How did Mike survive the shark attack?
A．By hitting the shark hard continually.
B．By swimming desperately to the shore.
C．By screaming loudly for his friends’ help.
D．By shaking its head up and down to get away.
21．What came to mind when Mike rode the waves again?
A．To overcome his fear of sharks.
B．To find out the reason for his being attacked.
C．To prove humans are more dangerous than sharks.
D．To research on how sharks attack humans.
22．What did Mike do to protect sharks?
A．He passed a ban on shark-derived products.
B．He urged shark attack survivors to protect sharks.
C．He tried to help the authorities to protect sharks.
D．He signed a nationwide bill in Washington.

【答案】
19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。
19．
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“your actual chances of ever being attacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million(你被鲨鱼实际攻击的几率很小)”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky，(Mike Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的)”可知，作者提及人类被鲨鱼攻击的可能性是为了强调Mike这段不寻常的经历。故选D。
20．
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Mike followed his instinct: He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. (Mike反复地击打鲨鱼的面部，直到鲨鱼放开了他)”可知，Mike通过反复地用力击打鲨鱼的面部幸存。故选A。
21．
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“he started riding the waves again(他开始再次冲浪)”以及第三段倒数第二句“Instead, he was curious—why was he attacked? (相反，他感到好奇— 为什么他会遭到袭击)”可知，Mike再次冲浪时没有感到害怕，而是感到好奇，为什么自己会被鲨鱼攻击。由此可推知，他想找出他被鲨鱼攻击的原因。故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“His situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a voice, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state authorities to help pass a ban on shark-derived products. (作为一个遭受鲨鱼袭击的幸存者，他现在开始为鲨鱼发声。他和夏威夷当局合作帮助制定法律来保护鲨鱼)”可知，他通过帮助有关当局制定法律来保护鲨鱼。故选C。
Too much screen time for kids can lead to poor health the American Heart Association (AHA) says. A scientific statement published by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smartphones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary(惯于久坐不动的) lifestyle ,increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese(肥胖的).
The AHA is the latest organization urging parents to limit how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.
“Although the mechanisms(机制) linking screen time to obesity are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,” said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.
Barnett, one of the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids’bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.
Many studies have warned about the potential (潜在的) negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.
Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android platform will introduce “digital well-being” tools such as screen time limits and a “wind down” option to encourage users to put down their phones before bed.
23．Which can replace the underlined word “surged” in paragraph 2?
A．Increased suddenly. B．Decreased slowly.
C．Stayed the same. D．Lost the balance.
24．How do screens influence children’s eating behavior?
A．By changing the time they eat. B．By changing their taste for food.
C．By influencing how fast they eat. D．By influencing their feeling of fullness.
25．What effect did too much screen time have in SDSU’s study?
A．It affected children’s sleep. B．It led to children’s obesity.
C．It resulted in diet problems. D．It negatively influenced moods.
26．What will Apple do to deal with the screen time problem?
A．Reduce its products’ battery life.
B．Provide a screen time feature.
C．Introduce “digital well-being” tools.
D．Add a “wind down” option to its products.

【答案】
23．A
24．D
25．D
26．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
23．
词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped,(虽然儿童和青少年观看电视的人数有所下降，)”和转折词but可知，智能手机和平板电脑的使用却在激增。surged与dropped意思相反，所以surged为“激增”之意。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mainly because children don’t notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen(主要是因为孩子们在屏幕前吃饭时不会注意到自己已经饱了)”可知，屏幕前吃饭会影响儿童的饱足感。故选D。
25．
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State University(SDSU) found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness. (去年，圣地亚哥州立大学(SDSU)研究人员的一项研究发现，每天在屏幕前呆5个小时或更长时间的青少年中，有近一半的人经历了很长时间的绝望或悲伤。)”可知，该研究显示，花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响。故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As for iOS 12, iPhones will include a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices.(至于iOS 12，苹果手机将包含屏幕时间功能，用户可以控制和回顾自己在移动设备上的时间。)”可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间功能。故选B。
Las Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert.The city may be known to the outside world for its partying.But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass.The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on.The grass is only there to look nice.
Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature (立法机构) to ban useless grass.It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.
It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive.Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus.By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.
In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes.It also offered homeowners $30 for each square meter of grass they tear out.But fewer people are now using the program.Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by 9% since 2019.And last year, Las Vegas set a record of 240 days without major rainfall.The Colorado River provides much of Nevada’s drinking water.The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.
Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced.But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them.Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona.“There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe (苛刻的) for some residents (居民).They’ll say that is the point of no return for them,” Campbell said.“For some people, it’s a pool.For some people, it’s grass.”
27．Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass?
A．To protect the local people.
B．To beautify the city.
C．To reduce water usage.
D．To reduce waste.
28．What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003?
A．Allowing planting grass before new houses.
B．Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.
C．Praising those who signed on the program.
D．Awarding those who reduced water usage.
29．What is implied in Campbell’s words in the last paragraph?
A．Many residents won’t follow the ban.
B．Reaction to the reform will vary personally.
C．Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.
D．Water officials should take many factors into consideration.
30．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．Las Vegas Plans to Ban Useless Grass
B．A Method Is Adopted to Save Las Vegas
C．Choices between Beauty and Practice
D．Grass Is Important but Useless in Las Vegas

【答案】
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。拉斯维加斯是建立在沙漠中的城市，水非常珍贵。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。为节约用水，该市要求立法机构通过一项法律：禁止使用没有用途的草。
27．
推理判断题。根据第三段“It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive.Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus.By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.(据估计，在拉斯维加斯，无用的草占所有草的40%，它需要大量的水来生存。草需要比干燥气候植物如仙人掌多四倍的水。通过把草坪清理掉，这座城市每年的用水量可以减少15%。)”可知，拉斯维加斯城试图通过立法清理掉没有用的草，主要目的是节约用水。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes.It also offered homeowners $30 for each square meter of grass they tear out.But fewer people are now using the program.(2003年，南内华达州水务局禁止开发商在新房前种植草坪。每拆一平方米草坪它还向房主提供30美元的优惠。但是现在越来越少的人使用这个方案。)”可知，2003年在拉斯维加斯实施了鼓励居民把草拔掉的方案。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona.‘There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents.They’ll say that is the point of no return for them,’ Campbell said.‘For some people, it’s a pool.For some people, it’s grass.’ (Cynthia Campbell是亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市的水资源顾问。他说：“城市限制对一些居民来说可能过于苛刻。他们会说，这对他们来说是无法挽回的。对一些人来说，它是一个游泳池。对一些人来说，它是草。 ”)”可推知，Campbell在最后一段话中暗示了对改革的反应因人而异。故选B。
30．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature to ban useless grass.It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.(现在，该市要求内华达州立法机关禁止使用无用的草。它正试图成为美国第一个禁止这种草坪的地方，这种草坪经常出现在街道之间、住宅开发项目和办公园区中)”结合本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯城准备通过一项法律，在城市里禁止使用没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水，可知，A项“拉斯维加斯计划禁止使用无用的草”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。

三、七选五
Ways to Live Your Life with Purpose
No matter who you are or what you do, there is a purpose for life. A sense of purpose is an essential part of a happy life. 31． Here are three tips to follow if you want to do so.
Learn to be self-aware. People tend to overestimate their strong points and ignore their weak points. 32． Be realistic and don’t be afraid to face your imperfections. When you know your personality you have better chances to figure out your purpose and stick to it.
33． That’s what really gives you the sense of purpose. What do you love to do most? If you still cannot give an answer to this question, you risk living a useless life. I’m strongly convinced that everybody should have something favorite to pursue in his life. Your enthusiasm makes your life worthwhile and meaningful.
Make use of goal setting. Recognizing your goals isn’t enough; you should learn to set right goals. Your goals should always be accurate and realistic. Setting short-term and long-term goals can add meaning to your life. 34． It’s exactly your goals that make you get up earlier and work harder.
It is natural that you will find it difficult to follow all the tips at once. 35． Regardless of your purpose, you should do your best to achieve it. A meaningful life will give you the feeling of fulfillment and satisfaction and you’ll feel happier every day.
A．Stay inspired.
B．Follow your passion.
C．Therefore, you have to make great efforts to live your life with purpose.
D．When you see the direction, it’s easier to stay motivated and determined.
E.The real purpose of living lies beyond the responsibilities of your daily life.
F.You can start with small steps and gradually make all the habits part of your life.
G.However, if you want to find your life purpose, you should learn your true self first.

【答案】
31．C
32．G
33．B
34．D
35．F
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何有目标地生活提出了几点建议。
31．
上文“A sense of purpose is an essential part of a happy life. (目标感是幸福生活的重要组成部分)”指出目标感在幸福生活中必不可少。C项“因此，你必须努力使你的生活有目的。”与前一句构成因果关系，承接上文，符合语境。且下一句中的“do so”指的就是C项中的“live your life with purpose”。故选C项。
32．
本段首句“Learn to be self-aware. (要学会了解自己)”为本段主旨句，说的是要学会了解自己，故下文应该围绕该主题展开。上文“People tend to overestimate their strong points and ignore their weak points. (人们往往高估了自己的优点，而忽视了自己的缺点)”指出人们往往会忽视自己的弱项，然而要想有目的地生活，就得了解真实的自我。G项“然而，如果你想找到你的人生目标，你应该先了解你真正的自我。”符合文意，承接上文。且G项中的“learn your true self”与上文“Learn to be self-aware.”相呼应。故选G项。
33．
根据下文“I’m strongly convinced that everybody should have something favorite to pursue (我坚信，每个人的一生都应该有自己喜欢的追求)”以及“Your enthusiasm makes your life worthwhile and meaningful. (你的热情使你的生活有价值和意义)”可推知，本段主要建议读者做自己喜欢做的事情。B项“追随你所热爱的。”符合段意，引出下文。故选B项。
34．
上文“Setting short-term and long-term goals can add meaning to your life. (设定短期和长期目标可以为你的生活增添意义)”说明要设定目标，设空处承上启下，下文“It’s exactly your goals that make you get up earlier and work harder. (正是你的目标让你起得更早，工作更努力。)”指出了确定目标后你的变化。D项“当你看到方向，保持动力和决心就更容易。”说明了设定目标的意义，承上启下。故选D项。
35．
上文“It is natural that you will find it difficult to follow all the tips at once. (你会发现很难一下子遵循所有的提示是很自然的)”说明立刻听从上面提到的所有建议自然是件困难的事情，那就可以分步实施。F项“你可以从小处着手，慢慢地把所有的习惯变成你生活的一部分。”说明可以分步实施上文所述建议，承接上文。故选F项。

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou is a cultural and historical city in China’s Jiangsu Province.It is celebrated all over the world for its classical gardens36．have been added to the list of World Heritage Sites. They were first laid out as far back as the 6th century BC and 37． (reach) their top during the period from the 16th century to the 18th century.Records show that there were over 200 gardens during their golden age.The gardens show the38． (important) of natural beauty in Chinese culture.
Today, dozens of classical gardens are still39．good condition, including the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which has an area of some 52,000 square40．meter).No other gardens of Suzhou are41． (large) than it.It was originally the dwelling (住宅) of Lu Guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. 42． (consider) as “the mother of all gardens under the sun”, the garden43． (divide) into the eastern, central, western and residential parts.The gardens of Suzhou are44． (extreme) elegant (漂亮雅致的) and a feast(盛宴) for the senses, used as both tourist attractions 45．residential houses.They also add a human touch to the natural delights (乐趣) of the gardens themselves.

【答案】
36．which/that
37．reached
38．importance
39．in
40．meters
41．larger
42．Considered
43．is divided
44．extremely
45．and
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林。
36．
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：它以其被列入世界遗产名录的古典园林而闻名于世。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，空格处用关系代词，先行词是“classical gardens”，指物，因此关系代词用which/that，故填which/that。
37．
考查动词的时态。句意：早在公元前6世纪，人们就已经开始建造了，并在16世纪至18世纪期间达到了顶峰。根据时间状语“during the period from the 16th century and to the 18th century”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填reached。
38．
考查名词。句意：园林展示了自然美在中国文化中的重要性。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词作宾语，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，意为“重要性”，故填importance。
39．
考查介词和固定短语。句意：今天，几十个古典园林仍然保存完好，包括占地约5.2万平方米的拙政园。be in good condition“处于良好的状态”，为固定搭配，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
40．
考查名词的复数。句意：今天，几十个古典园林仍然保存完好，包括占地约5.2万平方米的拙政园。由前面的52,000可知，空格处用复数，故填meters。
41．
考查比较级。句意：苏州没有其他园林比它大。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表示对比，应用形容词的比较级，即larger，故填larger。
42．
考查过去分词。句意：花园被认为是“太阳下所有花园之母”，花园分为东、中、西和住宅区。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语形式，“consider”和“the garden”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Considered。
43．
考查动词的时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：花园被认为是“太阳下所有花园之母”，花园分为东、中、西和住宅区。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，且“the garden”与“divide”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/are done，主语the garden是单数，因此空格处是is divided，故填is divided。
44．
考查副词。句意：苏州的园林极其优雅，是一场感官的盛宴，既可用作旅游景点，也可用作住宅。空处修饰形容词“elegant”，应用副词，是extremely，意为“极其”，故填extremely。
45．
考查连词。句意：苏州的园林极其优雅，是一场感官的盛宴，既可用作旅游景点，也可用作住宅。both...and...表示“……和……都”，为固定用法，因此空格处是连词and，故填and。

五、建议信
46．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征求你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写一封回信。
1.鼓励他选修中文；2.中文的魅力；3.学好中文的意义。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Peter,
Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language.I consider it as a wise choice.
For one thing, Chinese is certainly one of the oldest and most beautiful languages that are still being used in the world.For another, the handwriting of Chinese is quite special and unique, thus helping you create a new way of thinking.
If you learn Chinese well, you can communicate with the largest population in the world, which provides you with more opportunities to make a career.What’s more, the Chinese language is sure to give you a glimpse of the colourful culture of China.
May you do well in learning Chinese.If you have any problems, don’t hesitate to write to me.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友写一封信，鼓励他选修中文。
【详解】
词汇积累
当然/肯定：certainly→absolutely
机会：opportunity→chance
有益的：helpful→beneficial
一瞥：glimpse→ glance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s more, the Chinese language is sure to give you a glimpse of the colourful culture of China.
拓展句：What’s more, if you want to know more about colourful culture of China, the Chinese language is sure to give you a glimpse of it.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] If you learn Chinese well, you can communicate with the largest population in the world, which provides you with more opportunities to make a career.（运用了条件状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Nice to receive your letter, in which you sought for my advice on whether you should choose Chinese as a second language.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句和whether引导的宾语从句）

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mom had got to go on a four-day business trip. They taught their elder son Daniel and younger daughter Jane how to feed and look after their dog, Spot, how to take good care of themselves—learning to cook if they could, or ordering pizza—with money left on the table—if they were busy, and told them to keep their rooms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel to be in charge.
On the very morning when the parents left, Mom kissed them and said to Daniel gently, “Young man, do take care of Spot and Jane.” Daniel promised, “I will, Mom.”
Too excited to fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped out of bed, calling out each other to get up. Their pet dog, Spot, heard the similar voice and rushed in, with a ball in its mouth. Jane stuck(伸) her head into Daniel’s room,“Spot got up an hour earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m coming, but, Jane, don’t forget to keep your room clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dog in the yard and threw the ball away for Spot to bring it back. They had fun playing with Spot the whole morning. Washing Spot was slow and tiring as it was the first time they had done it. Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
The following day, Jane begged her brother to order pizza for lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven’t tasted that for long and we behave ourselves, right?”After a while, he added, “We should save money, too.” Within half an hour, they treated themselves to a big pizza. However, in the afternoon, Spot looked sick, lying lazily and unwilling to move. Daniel was concerned about the dog and took it to the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had done.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“ Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When Dad and Mom arrived a day earlier, they were amazed to find everything in a mess. Mom was angry and shouted, “Listen to me, young man—I left you in charge. We thought you would act like an adult, but look at the mess. The money for food has been used up but why does Spot still look hungry? What did you do with the money we left?” Jane explained anxiously, “Mummy, Spot is sick, so we spent the rest of the money taking it to the pet clinic.”
Daniel ran into his room, with tears in his eyes,“Jane, there is no need to explain and Mom won’t trust me any longer.” Comforting Mom, Dad said calmly, “There is probably a good explanation for everything.” Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day. Mom regretted acting so angrily and was satisfied that Daniel learnt to be responsible for others. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爸爸和妈妈要去出差四天，他们教年长的儿子丹尼尔和小女儿简学会独立生活并照顾好狗Spot。父母离开之后，丹尼尔和简兴奋得睡不着觉，他们和Spot玩的非常开心。他们给学会给Spot洗澡，订披萨当午餐。然而Spot生病了，他们把Spot带到了动物诊所。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当爸爸和妈妈提前一天到达时，他们惊奇地发现所有的东西都是一团糟。”可知，第一段可描写父母非常生气。
②由第二段首句内容“丹尼尔跑进自己的房间，眼里含着泪水：“简，没有必要解释了，妈妈不会再相信我了。””可知，第二段可描写爸爸妈妈了解了真相并向丹尼尔道歉。
2.续写线索：出差——兴奋——洗澡——生病——生气——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大喊：shout/roar
②.用完：used up/run out of
③.理解：understand/make sense of
情绪类
①. 生气的：angry/in anger
②. 焦急地：anxiously /worriedly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Hearing the little daughter’s words, Mom understood that the reason why they had no time to clean the house was that they waited for Spot at the clinic all day.（现在分词作状语、关系副词why引导的定语从句和连接词that引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]. She apologized to Daniel sincerely and hugged him in her arms, saying that “you are really growing up into a young man.”（现在分词作状语)